The document provides information about Amit Kumar's FEEL HRM project at R & D Centre For Iron & Steel (RDCIS). It includes an introduction to RDCIS, its objectives, organizational structure, and functions of the HR department. The main body of the report covers various aspects of the HR project such as selection and recruitment process, employee benefits and allowances, employee motivation schemes, leave policy, training programs, manpower, and company policies. The report aims to understand HR functions in an organizational context through the learning experience at RDCIS.
1. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
PONDICHERRY – 605014
A
FEEL HRM PROJECT REPORT
ON
R & D Centre For Iron & Steel
(A unit of SAIL)
SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-
Dr. R.P.RAYA AMIT KUMAR
Head of Department MBA 1st YEAR
P.U SECTION ”A”
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3. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S. No Titles Page No.
1 Acknowledgement 4
2 Executive summary 5
3 Introduction to Human Resource Management 6-7
4 Introduction to the company 8-9
o Logo
o Motto
o Vision Statement
o Mission Statement
5 Profile of RDCIS 10
6 Objective of the project 11
7 Organization Division 12
8 Human Resource Department structure 13
9 Functions Of HR 14
10 Report on the FEEL HRM Project 15-23
(a) Selection & Recruitment
(b) Employee Benefits & Allowance
(c) Employee Motivation Schemes
(d) Leave Policy
(e) Training & Development
(f) Training Programmes
(g) Training needs for Employee
(h) Manpower
(i) Innovation
(j) Company Philosophy
(k) HR Policy
(l) Quality Policy
(m) Corporate Social Responsibility Policy
10 Abbreviations 23
11 References 24
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4. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is not possible to prepare a project report without the assistance & encouragement of other
people. This one is certainly no exception.
On the very outset of this report, I would like to extend my sincere & heartfelt obligation towards all
the personages. Without their active guidance, help, cooperation encouragement, I would not have
made headway in the project.
I convey my sincere thanks to Prof. R. P. RAYA for giving this opportunity to carry out such a
lovely study to feel HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mrs.Madhuri Menon (General Manager-RDCIS)
who gave me the opportunity to work with such an esteemed organization.I would like to express
my sincere thanks to Mr. S.B.SAHAY,SR.MANAGER, Human Resource Development who
guided me and supported in all the tasks by giving me valuable insight into HR issues and also
clearing my doubts and advising me in the right time to make this project a real learning
experience.
THANK YOU ALL
(AMIT KUMAR)
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5. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The importance of human resource development is evolving day by day in industrial and
non industrial organization all over the world. Human Resource Development (HRD) is the
frameworks for helping employees develop their personal and organizational skills, knowledge,
and abilities.
Human Resource Development includes such opportunities as employee training,
employee career development, performance management and development, coaching, mentoring,
succession planning, key employee identification, tuition assistance, and organization
development.
I did my project in RDCIS,Ranchi for 7 days. I was observing the major activities of the HR
department in the Ranchi Unit and I was also able to gather the necessary information. I could
have a deep observation of the HR operations in the RDCIS. I was allowed to go through the HR
principles and practices manual of the Organization which gave me an overall idea of the
functioning of the HR.
I had a good time with the Sr. Manager of Human resource department and could learn a
lot from them. The data which I have collected was very helpful in understanding the HR functions
in a better manner. These 7 days I spent in the company after travelling 5 km from my home are
worth mentioning in any instant of time in my life.
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Introduction to Human Resource Management
Human resource is an increasingly broadening term with which an organization or
other human system describe its most valued assets who individually and
collectively of the business. It is a term used to denote all employees of one
institution, organization, company etcetera, from the top management to the lowest
level of employment excluding the owner/partners/shareholders.
Human Resource Management functions that are designed to maximize both
organizational as well as employee effectiveness.
It is the approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets the
people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement
of the objectives of the business. The terms "human resource management" and
"human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management"
as a description of the process involved in managing people in organizations. In
simple sense, HRM means employing people, developing their resources, utilizing,
maintaining and compensating their services in tune with the job and organizational
requirement.
The goal of human resource management is to help an
organization to meet strategic goals by attracting, and maintaining employees and
also to manage them effectively.
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Challenges in Modern Human Resource Management
a) Globalization
b) Balancing Work-life
c) Making HR activities ethical
d) Managing Diversity
e) Control and Measuring Results
f) Employee Motivation
g) Employee Retention
h) Communication
i) Competency Development
Importance of Human Resource Management
a) Facilitates professional growth
b) Helps an individual to work in a team/group
c) Identifies person for the future
d) Allocating the jobs to the right person
e) Improves the economy
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THE STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LIMITED
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) is the leading steel-making company in India. It is a fully
integrated iron and steel maker, producing both basic and special steels for domestic construction,
engineering, power, railway, automotive and defence industries and for sale in export markets.
SAIL is also among the four Maharatnas of the country's Central Public Sector Enterprises.
LOGO:
The image is used to identify the organization Steel
Authority of India Limited, a subject of public interest. The
significance of the logo is to help the reader identify the
organization, assure the readers that they have reached the
right article containing critical commentary about the
organization, and illustrate the organization's intended branding
message in a way that words alone could not convey.
MOTTO:
SAIL has the following as its motto or tagline:
“There is a little bit of SAIL in everyone’s life”
VISION:
To be a respected world class corporation and the leader in Indian steel business in
quality, productivity, profitability and customer satisfaction.
MISSION:
To provide individualized and documented developmental instruction supported by the
methodologies and techniques suggested by the National Academy of Sciences, National
Research Council, to families, extended families, siblings, and children with autism or even
suspected to present within the autistic spectrum.S.A.I.L. respects the wishes of a child’s parents
and a child’s Individualized Educational Plan (IEP) regarding goals and behavioral and academic
outcomes. Socio-Affective and/or Academicinclusion, with typical peers, beginsimmediately for
each child in S.A.I.L.
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10. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
R & D Centre For Iron & Steel
The Research & Development Centre for Iron & Steel (RDCIS) at Ranchi is the corporate
R&D unit of SAIL. Set up in 1972, the Centre has ISO: 9001 certification to its credit. It undertakes
R&D projects in diverse realms of Iron & Steel Technology under the categories of Plant
Performance Improvement (PPI), Product Development (PD), Scientific Investigation and
Development (SID), Basic Research (BR) and Technical Services (TS).
RDCIS has more than 300 dedicated and competent scientists and engineers and its laboratory is
equipped with around 300 sophisticated diagnostic research equipment and 5 pilot plant facilities.
RDCIS provides customers with prompt, innovative and cost-effective R&D solutions; develop and
commercialize improved processes and products; continually enhance the capability of its human
resources to emerge as a centre of excellence. The major efforts are directed towards cost
reduction, quality improvement and value-addition to products of SAIL plants and providing
application engineering support to SAIL’s products at customers’ end. RDCIS, along with steel
plants, takes initiatives to develop special steel products utilizing the modernized production
facilities at steel plants.
RDCIS also offers technological services to various organizations in the form of Know-how
transfer of technologies developed by RDCIS; Consultancy services; Specialized testing services;
Contract research; Technology Awareness Programmes.
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11. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
To understand the functions of the HR Function in an Organizational Context
To appreciate the learnt inputs including the reading material with the help of the
exposure to the Organization
To seek the considered views of the HR Professionals on the contemporary
and futuristic HR Scenario.
To assess ourselves expectation from us at the end of the course.
Assessing the extent of Application of our theory knowledge, which we
mastered as of now
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12. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
Organization Divisions
It has been divided into three divisions:-
(1) Technical Division
(a) Iron
(b) Steel
(c) Product
(d) Rolling Technology
(e) Coal & Chemicals
(f) Automation & Engineering
(2) Infrastructural Support Services Division
(a) Personnel & Admin.
(b) Finance
(c) Material Management
(d) Construction & Maintenance
(e) Internal Audit
(f) Vigilance Department
(g) Communication
(3) Other Support Division
(a) Project Co-ordination
(b) Technology cell
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Functions Of HR In Organisation
1. Law Department:
To solve all the legal problem related to the Organization.
To hire a lawyer for the Organization to fix the problem in the court. Etc.
2. Human Resource Department:
Training & Manpower Development
Job Analysis & Evaluation
(a) Security Dept.- Security of Organisation
(b) Rajbhasa Dept.- To proper implement of Hindi language(official language)
3. IR & Welfare & C.L.C Department:
To maintain good relationship between employees.
Work for Employee Benefits & Allowance.
To organise farewell for retiring employee.
4. Establishment Department:
Manpower Sanction
Selection & Recruitment
To provide unique no. to employee
Performance Appraisal
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15. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
SELECTION AND RECRUITMENT
The hiring process as I inferred takes place on an All-India basis for all the plants & units coming
under the Steel Authority of India Limited as a whole. The Personnel Manual of the Steel Authority
of India states that:
“The Steel Authority of India Limited is a continuous process industry with complex technology. To
operate this, industry Steel Authority of India Limited needs highly skilled personnel and is
committed to a system of selection that ensures induction of the best and the most competent
personnel to take up challenging assignments in the Company.”
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
There are two major sources of recruitment:
1) External: it is the direction of the manual that about 50 % of the vacancies at the induction level
must be filled by fresh blood.
Usually, the external source means the issue of an open circular in the
newspapers for the executive positions. Open circular is usually the only method of recruitment
and the Steel Authority of India Limited does not generally participate in campus placement
drives.
For the non executive positions the Steel Authority of India Limited makes use of employment
exchanges as well as the open circulars.
2) Internal: This refers to the selections for posts made within the company itself.
SELECTION PROCESS
The selection process follows several steps for different posts. SAIL does not outsource
any of its recruitment activities to any talent management or placement agencies. SAIL also
does not make use of any social networking site for its recruitment activities.
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16. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
Its follows mainly 3 steps for selection :-
(1) Written test or a job test
(2) Group exercise or Group discussion
(3) Interview
Eligibility:
Eligibility for various posts are varied.
(1) For Technical Posts :-Engineering & MCA(in some cases)
(2) For Non-Technical Posts:- MBA
Employee Benefits & Allowance
1. Canteen facility:
(a) For Executive: - (subsidy upto Rs.1200)
(b) For Non-Executive:- (subsidy upto Rs.1000)
2. House Building Advance:
(a) For Executive: - Upto Rs. 20 lakh
(b) For Non-Executive:- Upto Rs.15 lakh
(To make their own house or purchase of Flat)
3. Service Dress:
(a) For Executive:- (15 % paid by employee & remaining by company)
(b) For Non-Executive:- (30% paid by employee & remaining by company)
4. Cooking Gas :
Only for Non-Executive:- (cost of 1 gas paid by company)
5. Employee family Benefits Schemes:
Under this scheme if any employee death before his /her age of 60 years.
Then the basic pay + D.A will be given to their family/dependent. (upto the service period)
6. Other Facility:
Medical facility
Advance for purchase of vehicle
Scholarship schemes
Life cover schemes
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17. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION SCHEMES
The SAIL had stipulated several schemes for the motivation of the employees which is not
included in the basic compensation scheme.
OBSERVATIONS:
The company sponsors higher education for its employees in three areas: management,
engineering and medical (specialization). These course can be availed free of cost by the
deserving candidates on payment of a refundable bond amount.
I may mention here that the courses provided are at the IIMS,XLRI,NMIMS, the IITs and
AIIMS and the competition to avail these services are cut-throat.
There is a cash incentive provided for families that adopt the small family policy
Service of more than 25 years is duly awarded.
There are monetary incentives given for completing certificate courses in Hindi and
stenography.
There are good growth opportunity in SAIL.
Good Environment for working
Good Working Culture
Leave Policy:
15 casual leave(in a year)
4 Restricted leave(in a year)
17 Closed leave(in a year)
30 Earn leave(in a year)
20 Half pay leave(in a year)
6 months maternity leave(only for women)
2 years study leave(without salary)
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Training & Development
Employees Of RDCIS are given time to time training according to the individual needs.Some of the
trainings given by RDCIS are following:-
(1) Knowledge Enhancement Training
(2) New Equipment Training
(3) Office Management Training
(4) Computer Training
(5) ISO Awareness related Training
(6) Safety Management Training
(7) Fire Fighting Training
(8) Internal Auditor Training course
NOTE:- These trainings are given to employee is in RDCIS & Management Training
Institue,Ranchi of SAIL.
There are some of the Training Programmes given to Employee by RDCIS in recent past
months:-
(1) Multi-Skill Training Programme Training on “High Performance Liquid Chromatog-
raphy(HPLC) for analysis of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAH) in particulate
mission from coke ovens”.
(2) Multi Training Programme on “determination of CSN & LTGH Coke type of coal sam-
ples & CRI-CSR of Coke sample”.
(3) Multi-Skill Training Programme on “prepration & polishing of coal/coke Pellet & Petrog-
raphic analysis of coal samples”.
(4) Multi Training Programme in “Impact tester machine hardness tester machine & heat
treatment furnances.”
(5) Multi-Skill Training Programme in “coal,coke & chemical division.”
(6) Multi-Skill Training Programme on “Linux,Apache,MySQL & PHP(Lamp Track).”
(7) Multi-Skill Training Programme on “High Pressure Liquid Chromatography(HPLC).”
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19. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
(8) Multi-Skill Training Programme on “ Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM) & Electron
Beam Wide Area Analyser(EBWAA).”
(9) Multi-Skill Training Programme on “ONH Analyser”.
Training needs for Employee:
The needs of training is evaluated by“Executive Performance Monitory System (EPMS)” in RDCIS.
Under which there are four steps:-
(1) First step is to Self assessment from the individual that which type of training he needs.
(2) In Second step assessment is done by Controlling Officer.
(3) In third step Controlling officer see actually in which area he is working.
(4) And in last step assessment of his past work performance & his requirement of training is
done & also the Organization requirements
In 2010-11 RDCIS is providing training to
(a) 195 employee from Executive.
(b) 460 employee from Non-Executive
MANPOWER:-
(a) Executive – 371
(b) Non-Executive-348
Total No. of Employees - 719
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20. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
Innovations:
(1) Innovation in Coal & Coke Area
Coal & Coke division of RDCIS is engaged in carrying out research
activities to increase the availability of coking coals & improve coke quality through
process improvements .Availability of good coking coals is scarce in India. However , India
has large server of low volatile medium coking coals & RDCIS has developed
beneficiations circuits to produce low ash clean coals for BF coke making .The second
innovation deals with an innovative coal preparation technique based on differential
crushing of softer & harder coals to improve coke quality in SAIL.
Benefits:- Introduction of differential crushing scheme has helped in improving M10 index
of BF coke from 9.5 to 9.3 during trail period even with lower imported coal usage. Its
implementation has resulted in an annual saving of Rs.4.58 crore at BSL.
(2) Innovation in Product Development
RDCIS has been the nodal agency for development of niche products and
their subsequent promotion & acceptance in the market . The two major innovation
(attempted in recent past) namely, high strength formable quality hot rolled coils & high
strength TMT rebars.
Benefits: - It have led to net sales realization of Rs.600 lakh during the development
stage itself.
(3) Innovation in Agglomeration
During mining of iron ore around 60-70% of fines are generated which are
rich in Fe.These fines can not be charged into blast furnances as permeability gets
affected due to their lower size compared to other input materials .These fines can be
agglomerated either into sinter or pellet form sintering is defined as agglomeration of iron
ore fines into a lumpy porous mass by incipient fusion.
Sintering plants of SAIL were commissioned since two to three decades ago with older
technology . The specific productivity in low Agglomeration group of RDCIS,SAIL is
engaged in carrying out research activities in the area of improving specific productivity,
quality of sinter & reduction in energy consumption.
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21. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
Benefits:-
(a) Sinter mix temperature increased from 25o c to 65o c
(b) Sinter machine speed increased by 5 %.
(c) The benefits accured were to the tune of Rs. 32.4 million/annum.
(4) Innovation in Energy Area
Energy division of RDCIS, SAIL is engaged in carrying out research
activities in the area of development & implementation of new & innovative combustion
systems & energy conservation measured. To reduce specific energy consumption &
increase speed of sinter machines & for reducing specific heat consumption &
simultaneously improve the product quality in reheating furnace,two such innovations
namely:-
(a) Curtain Flame Ignition system in sinter plant of SAIL.
(b) Improvement in performance of reheating furnance at ISP,Burnpur.
Benefits:-
(a) Reduction in fuel gas consumption by 30-50%.
(b) Annual saving of Rs. 33.23 Crore.
(c) Increase in the machine speed & bed height has resulted in improvement in overall
productivity by 5-10%.
(5) Innovation in Automation for reduction in downtime Rail Mill.
The Rail Mill is functionally divided into five main areas:-
(a) Reheating Furnances
(b) Mill Proper
(c) Hot Saws
(d) Cooling beds
(e) Finished Area
RDCIS has implemented a number of monitoring & control
systems across the Rail Mill of Bhilai Steel Plant. The computer network , data
communication facility & management information systems for Rail Mill of BSP has
been upgraded in stages to meet the modern challenges of improved productivity at
lower cost.
(6) Innovation of high strength micro-alloyed rails
BSP produces 90UTS rails mainly in R-52 & R-60 profile to
cater the demands of Indian Railways. In recent times, due to extremities of operating
conditions there has been a need to increase the service life of Rails.
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22. FEEL HRM PROJECT 2011
Indian Railways is planning 2 construct Dedicated Freigh
Corridors(DFC) for 32.5 taxle load of 20.32 ton. This necessitated the development of
micro-alloyed rails as per the need and demand of Indian railways . RDCIS in close
interaction with BSP has developed rails to meet the requirements of better toughness,
wear resistance & higher strength.
(7) Innovation in Iron Ore Benefication
Mineral Engineering group of RDCIS does research activities on
improvement of iron ore quality & reduction in slime losses , which occurs during “Wet
Processing”.
Accordingly, the nature of innovations lies on the modification of
benefication equipments & development of new ideas to operate the equipment in a different
manner, where lies the innovative part. The Capability of any benefication equipment is tested
by working on the limiting parameters & freezing the optimum variable parameters to recover
the maximum valuable minerals.
Company Philosophy Statement
The philosophy of S.A.I.L. is to enhance the maximum growth of every S.A.I.L.
participant in the cognitive, sensory, social, affective-emotional, physical, functional language-
communication, and aesthetic domains. All S.A.I.L. children present with neurologically based
cognitive and behavioral conditions primarily effecting receptive and expressive communication
and inter affective regulation and socialization skills. The philosophy of S.A.I.L. encourages and
supports the emergence of a child’s individual and integral personality while providing the intrinsic
and extrinsic realization of independence within each child’s self, each child’s
family, each child’s community
HR Policy of the company:
To facilitate achievement of organizational objectives of RDCIS through continual
improvement in services rendered, creating & maintaining healthy work environment, developing &
nurturing human capital.
Quality Policy of the company:
RDCIS shall provide innovative R&D solution, develop state of the all products
;assist SAIL in achieving technological eminence; & continually ,improve a centre or excellence.
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Corporate Social Responsibility Policy
SAIL recognizes that its business activities have direct and indirect impact on the
society. The Company strives to integrate its business values and operations in an ethical and
transparent manner to demonstrate its commitment to sustainable development and to meet the
interests of its stakeholders. The Company is committed to continuously improving its social
responsibilities, environment and economic practices to make positive impact on the society.
Guiding Principles
Toward this commitment, the Company shall:
Create a positive footprint within the society to make a meaningful difference in the lives of
people by continually aligning its initiatives to the goals for sustainable development.
Maintain commitment to quality, health and safety in every respect of the business and
people.
Undertake ethical business practices across the supply chain.
Make positive impact on the environment and promote good environmental practices.
Promote equality of opportunity and diversity of workforce throughout its business
operations.
Abbreviations:
RDCIS :Research & Development Center For Iron & Steel
BSP : Bhilai Steel Plant
SAIL : Steel Authority of India Ltd.
IR : Industrial Relation
CLC : Contract Labour Cell
IEP : Individualized Educational Plan
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