Before I Would Be Killed

Before I Would be
Killed
General Sarath Fonseka

Compiled by Sujith Nilanta
with Introduction by Aravinda Wijedasa

Typesetting and Layout by
Rohitha Bandara Senadheera

Published by
Alternative Media Network
Colombo, Sri Lanka.

ud urdoeóug
fmr
ckrd,a ir;a f*dkafiald

ixialrKh iqð;a ks,ka;
ye¢kaùu wrúkao úfÊodi

mß.Kl wCIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ieliqu
frdays; nKavdr fiakdër

m%ldYkh
úl,am udOH cd,h
fld<U" Y%S ,xldj'

úfYaI ia;=;sh
ksrxc,d wdßhjxY
rð; mrdl%u
u,s;a f*dkafiald
m%§ma chj¾Ok
iq§, iïm;a

Special Thanks
Niranjala Ariyawansa
Rajitha Prakrama
Malith Fonseka
Pradeep Jayawardhana
Sudila Sampath

msßkeóu
2010 ckjdß 26 ckdêm;sjrKhg Èk follg
fmr wfmka meyer.;a ckudOHfõ§ m%.S;a
tlake,sf.dvg'''

Dedicated to the memory of Journalist Prageeth
Eknaligoda who kidnapped and disappeared on
eve of 25th January 2010...

Foreword

It would not matter where and when I would be killed, for I
have fulfilled my obligation to my motherland. I have paid my debt
to my beloved homeland with my sweat and blood; laying my life
on the line, not once – but three times, in order to defend the unity
and sovereignty and defeat the monster of separatism. Thus spoke the
former Commander of the Sri Lanka Army, General Sarath Fonseka,
the defendant, at the Eeniya White Flag trial. What warranted the
printing of his testimony, as a book?

Why did the need arise to educate the general public of General
Fonseka’s testimony, which was delivered through a five-day span to
a special, three member, Panel of Judges of the Supreme Court?

The answers to these two queries are many and varied. The
present Sri Lankan media behaves in a far more atrocious manner
than the prevailed conduct during the rule of Marshal Law when Sri
Lanka was a dominion of the British. These journalists and the owners
of media organizations, who are inflated by their own pretentiousness
gained through the government identification, are either cowardly
stooges of the Rajapakse Government or mere mercenaries. If they
do not belong to either category, why could they not lend an impartial
ear to the candidate who secured over four million votes and was
placed second at the Presidential Election of 2010; the candidate who
was imprisoned barely ten days after the results were announced; the
candidate who obtained over one hundred thousand votes at the April
2010 General Elections and appointed Minister of Parliament; the
defendant, against whom a lawsuit was filed in the ‘Jungle Court’ and
not given an opportunity to plead his case; the defendant who had to
experience regular power outages, meant to sabotage the proceedings
at the Supreme Court, at the second bogus trial?

Why did the ‘Wijeya Newspaper Company’ owned by the
Opposition Leader, Ranil Wickramasinghe’s uncle and one of the
leading independent newspaper in Sri Lanka, not provide enough
coverage to this important testimony, although they gave prominence
in their publications – Sinhala and English – to a so called agreement
vii

between the Democratic National Front candidate General Sarath
Fonseka and S. Sambanthan, the leader of the Tamil National Alliance,
two weeks prior to the Presidential Election?

Furthermore, why did the Editor of ‘The Sunday Leader’,
Fredrica Jansz, recognized as the queen of unbiased journalism refrain
from publishing General Fonseka’s evidence to the public at large? It
is our belief that the testimony presented by General Fonseka to the
three member Elite Panel of Supreme Court Judges, is not a mere
statement of defence, but a testimony of historical proclamation. It
surpasses even the lyrics of the bards and draws comparison to King
Vijayabahu I and his heroic deeds. The future would bring to light
the untold sufferings and atrocities of the thirty year old war to the
general public. In the period of five long and arduous days, facing
numerous obstacles and obstructions to justice, General Fonseka
continued his oratory of evidence to prevent a black mark on Sri
Lankan history from appearing. It seems fairly evident that the devout
Rajapakses have forgotten that even the precepts of Buddhism, which
was propagated in 400 B.C. remained in human minds until they were
printed in the first century AD!

General Sarath Fonseka has served in the Sri Lanka army for
no less than four decades, i.e. from 1970 – 2010. This was a period of
great political turmoil and foreign interference in which General Sarath
Fonseka held office as a senior military officer as well as an official
who had to take crucial decisions regarding national security. In his
testimony, General Sarath Fonseka implores the derisory behavior of
the politicians at this time of national need for unity and integrity.
This is the very first instance in Sri Lankan history that an official
who held a high office in the government has divulged internal secrets
of the regime, in public. Hence it is a milestone in the annuls of the
‘fundamental right for information’ in Sri Lanka. In previous times
when journalists have attempted to investigate these issues they were
faced with expulsion and death threats. For example, Mr. Lasantha
Wickramatunge, the founding editor of ‘The Sunday Leader’ barely
escaped attempts on his life twice but unfortunately was gunned down
brutally in a high security zone in broad daylight. Additionally, Mr.
Iqbal Aththas, who was the consultant editor of ‘The Sunday Times’ is
now residing abroad due to the numerous threats and attempts made to
end his life. It has been one and a half years since the disappearance of
viii

journalist, Prageeth Wathnaligoda. The individual, who is educating us
on these incidents is an exemplary war hero who led our country to a
glorious military victory against the separatist terrorists, is languishing
behind bars in Welikada Prison, with no release date in sight! He is
well aware that at any given moment the rulers of this country could
snuff out his life. The decades of dedicated service; medals of honour;
promotions and high offices held by him are of no value at present. If
things cannot get any worse, they have even denied him the right to
draw the pension, that is deserving, for his service.

Sarath Fonseka’s testimony becomes a unique experience
for humankind in various ways. The current Sri Lankan society does
not adhere to democratic ideals of modern equanimity, let alone the
concept of composure preached in Buddhism. If you challenge your
past superior or your former friend on this issue, your destiny would
be a life in prison.

Although you strive diligently for the promotions in
government service, it does not matter how intelligent you are or how
courageous you are when faced with unsurmountable difficulties.
Bear in mind that for the politician who has inherited his position due
to ancestral descendancy, it takes only a matter of seconds to destroy
your position, career, or even life. You may be the outstandingly
sincere official – a role model - in the midst of corrupt, fraudulent and
indolent politicians and bureaucrats, however, it would take a very
long time for you to become an accepted member of the society. The
wait could even mean the sacrifice of your life!

This situation draws parallels with the historical battle against
the British in 1818. In that instance the propagator of the freedom
struggle was the Vedi leaders marshalled by Kivulegedara Mohottala,
but it has been chronicled that the hero of that uprising was nobleman
Keppetipola, who preferred to have discussions with the English but
later decided to take up arms. The emergence of Mahinda Rajapkse
from a mere MP in the 70’s to a Cabinet Minister, a Prime Minister
and finally the Executive President is indeed remarkable. However,
the President’s blatant discrimination and subsequent imprisonment of
a fellow citizen of exceptional military service of over four decades;
a friend who stood by him as a brother and an unconquerable patriot
and hero of our country, is indeed a reprehensible act.
ix

The place for Sarath Fonseka in Sri Lankan history, will be
determined not by the Rajapakse regime but by history itself. Even
as we speak, there are hedging frauds, and gangsters responsible for
importing impure petrol, being investigated. The Sri Lankan history
will soon change its direction. Then, Sarath Fonseka’s testimony
would be ingrained as a historic attestation.

Aravina Wijedasa
10th June 2011, Colombo

x

msúiqu

zzflÈkl fld;ekl § flfia ud urd oeuqj o Wmka ìug ud
Kh ke;' f,a oyÈh fy,d f;jrla u urejd rjgd; Èú mrÿjg ;nd
igka lr; fnÿïjdoh mrdch lr; uu uõìfï talSh;ajh wdrlaId
lsÍfuka uf.a Kh f.jd we;af;ñZZ hs ysgmq yuqodm;s fckr,a ir;a
f*dkafiald Bkshd iqÿ fldä kvq úNd.fha § ú;a;lre f,i ,nd ÿka
idlaIsh .%ka:hla f, uqøKh l< hq;=j ;snqKa wehs@
fld<U uydêlrKfha § úfYaI ;%smqoa., uydêlrK úksiqre
uvq,a,la bÈßfha fuu kvqj úNd. fjoa§ jir 2011 uehs udifha § mqrd
Èk myla ;siafia fckrd,a f*dkafiald ÿka idCIsh ,xldfõ ck;djg
lshjd Èrjd .ekSug myiq l%uhla ie,eiaúh hq;=j ;snqfKa wehs@
fuu m%Yak folg m%Odk ms<s;=re" m%Yak yd w;sf¾l ms<s;=re
.Kkdjls' wo ,xldfõ ckudOH yeisfrkafka ì%;dkH hg;aúð;
hq.fha ud¾I,a f,da md,kh hgf;a yeisfrkjdg;a jvd wka; ksjg
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udOH fõ§ka kï wm h' wm hkq ck udOHh hsZZ hk WoaoÉP ye`.
Sfuka yeisfrk fuu ks, ck udOHlrfjda;a" Tjqka fiajh lrk ck
udOH wdh;kj, ysñlrefjda;a tlaflda rdcmCI md,kh úfõpkh
lsÍug ìh ksjghda fj;s' fkdtfia kï tu md,kfhka ,dn wfmaCIs;
jkaÈNÜgfhdaa fj;s' fï j¾. lsÍï folg u Tjqka fkd jefgkafka
kï jir 2010 ckjdßfha mej;s" jir yhlg jrla ,xldfõ úOdhl
ckdêm;sjrfhl= f;dard .ekSug meje;afjk ckdêm;sjrKfha §
Pkao ,CI y;<sylg wêl ixLHdjla ,nd fojeks ia:dKhg m;a
wfmaCIlhd; ckdêm;sjrKfha m%;sM, m%ldYhg m;alr Èk oyhla
hkakg u;af;ka isr.; flreKq wfmaCIlhd; iy tu jif¾ u
wm%sfh,a udifha mej;s uyd ue;sjrKfhka Pkao ,CIhlg wêl
ixLHdjla ,nd md¾,sfïka;=jg f;aÍ m;ajQ tu uka;%Sjrhdg úreoaOj
zzle,E WidúfhaZZ § mej;s kvq úNd.fha § ksoyig lreKq lSug
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§ kvq úNd.h uOHfha ks;sm;d uydêlrKfha úÿ,sh úikaê lsÍï n`ÿ
lvdlmam,a lsÍï ueo Èk myla uq¿,af,a ú;a;slre f,i ÿka idCIsh
,xldfõ ck udOHj,g fkd weiqfKa wehs@

xi

ckdêm;sjrKhg i;s follg fmr m%cd;ka;%jd§ cd;sl
ixOdkfha wfmaCIl fckrd,a ir;a f*dkafiald fou< cd;sl
ixúOdkfha kdhl tia iïnkaOka iu. .súiqula we;s njg wxckï
t<s n,d m%jD;a;s m< l<; ,xldfõ m%Odk; u iajdëk m%jD;a;s
wdh;kh f,i y`ÿkajk; úmCI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy uy;df.a udud
jq rxð;a úchj¾Okg wh;a; zzúch mqj;am;a iud.uZZ ;u isxy, bx.%Sis
mqj;am;a fï idlaIsh iajlSh mdGlhska iòyd iïmQ¾Kfhka u jd¾:d
fkdlf<a wehs@
,xldfõ ks¾mdCIsl ck udOH fõofha /csk f,i fmkS isák;
ms<s.;a ckudOH O¾u flf<iñka l< jd¾:djka rdcmCI wdKavqjg
fndre kvq wegùug ksñ;s iemhQ; f*âßld cEkaia ixialrKh lrk
Sunday Leader mqj;am; fckrd,a f*dkafialdf.a idCIsh ,xldfõ
ckhdg jd¾:d fkd lf<a wehs@
wm úYajdi lrk mßÈ ±ka foaYmd,k isrlrejl= ú isák
fckrd,a f*dkafiald úfYaI ;%smqoa., uydêlrK úksiqre uvq,a,
bÈßfha ÿka idCIsh ú;a;lrejl= ;udf.a ksoyi m;d ÿka idCIshlg
jvd Tíng úyso .sh ft;sydisl m%ldYkhls' jkaÈNÜghka u ,shk
,xldfõ ks, b;sydihg wNsfhda. flfrkakls' ,xldfõ hqo b;sydifha
fckrd,a f*dkafiald f.a fuu idCIsh m<uqjk úchndyq rc;=udf.a
mkdlvqj ;U ikaki iu. iu;eka Wiq,hs' mkdlvqj ;U ikakfia
fukau fckrd,a f*dkafiald f.a idCIsfha o ks, b;sydifha iòyka
fkdjk ;sia wjqreÿ ÿIalr hqoaOfha iene f;dr;=re hqo kdhlhdf.a
jpkj,ska u wid ±k.eksug wkd.; ,lajeishkag u;= fkdj il,
f,daljdiskag o wjia:dj Wod fjhs' fckrd,a f*dkafiald Èk myla
uq¿,af,a idCIs fok úg fld<U uydêlrKfha úÿ,sh úáka úg wek
isáfha b;sydihg fï idCIsh weiSu j<lajkq msKsi h' l%s' mQ' y;rjk
ishjfia § foaYkd flreKq nqÿ oyu mjd l%s' j' oyjk ishjfia
§ .%ka:drEV lrk f;la mej;sfha udkj u;lh ;=< nj fn!oaO
rdcmCIjrekag wu;l ù we;s fihls'
oYl y;rlg fkdjeä iajlSh yuqod Ôú;fha § tkï" j¾I
1970 isg 2010 olajd jQ ld, iSudfõ § ,xld b;sydifha jvd;a u
wNHka;r le,ô,s yd úfoaYSh w; fmùï mej;s hq.fha § fcHIaG
yuqod ks,Odßfhl= fukau cd;sl wdrCIdj ms<snòj ;SrKd;aul ;Skaÿ
iy ;SrK l%shd;aul lrjQfjl= f,i §¾> ld,hla lghq;= fldg we;s

xii

fckrd,a f*dkafiald cd;sl wdrCIdj iy cd;sl jqjukdjka bÈßfha
foaYmd,k kdhlhska yeisreKq wdldrhka ms<sn`oj bÈßm;alrk
ksÍCIK yd f;dr;=re fï idlaIsfha we;=<;a h'
,xld b;sydifha § rdcH hka;%fha fu;rï by<ska isá
ks,Odßfhla tys wNHka;rh ms<sn`oj m%isoaêfha m%ldY lrk m<uq
wjia:dj fuh hs' th ,dxlSh f;dr;=re ±k.ekSfï whs;sfha ft;sydisl
ixêia:dkhls' óg fmr fï f;dr;=re .fõIKh lrkakg W;aidy orE
ckudOHfõ§ka lSmffkl=f.ka flfkl= jQ Sunday Leader wdrïNl
l¾;D ,ika; úl%u;=x. fojrla u urd ±óug W;aidy ord miqj uy
oj,a wê wdrCIl l,dmhl § lDDr f,i >d;kh flrefKa h' ;j;a
.fõIlfhla jQ Sunday tiems mqj;amf;a WmfoaYl l¾;Djrhdj isá
bland,a w;a;dia ;uka fj; meñKs urK ;¾ck yuqfõ ish wdrCIdj
m;d uõìfuka m,d f.disks' ±ka fï f;dr;=re wm fj; mjik ;sia
wjqreÿ hqoaOh ch.%yKfhka u ksud l< hqo ùrhd; ;ud ksoyia jk
Èkhla fkdokakd" je,slv isrf.or isr o`vqjï ú`Èkd isrlrefjls'
tfuka u fudkhï fyda fudfyd;l rfÜ md,lhska ;ud >d;kh
lsÍug bv we;s nj m%;HCIj u ±k isákd isrlrefjls' y;<sia wjqreÿ
ish yuqod Ôú;h ;=< hqo ùrfhl=j wjika l< o Tyq Wmhd .;a
molalï" Wiiaùï iy ;k;=re muKla fkdj iajlSh úY%du jegqm o
md,lhska úiska Wÿrd .kq ,enQ isrlrefjls'''!
kuq;a ir;a f*dkafiald kue;s isrlre ÿka idCIsh ukqIH
iudchg úúOdldr" iqúfYaIS udkj w;a±lSula njg m;ajkafka h' wm
Ôj;afjk ,dxlSh m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudch hkq kQ;k iudkd;au;djh
;nd wju jYfhka fn!oaO iudkd;au;djka j;a fkdue;s fkdÈhqKq
iudchls' tys § Tn Tfí w;S; i%Odkshdg fyda n,j;a w;S; ñ;%hdg
wNsfhda. l< fyd;a Tng;a Tfí ióm {d;Skag;a Bkshd kvq ;Skaÿ
u.ska isr.;ùug isÿjkafka h' Tn fl;rï oCIfhla jqj;a" Tn
rdcH fiajfha by<g u kef.kafka fjkfll=g úkdY l< fkdyels
Tfí ks¾NS;Ndjhka iy wjxlNdjh u; jqj;a" mrïmrd Wreufhka
foaYmd,kfha fhfok foaYmd,lhdg Tn úKdY lsÍug .;jkafka
Tyqg jeisls,s hdug .;jk ld,hg;a jvd wvq ld,hls' ¥Is;" jxpksl
fukau wld¾hCI u foaYmd,lhka yd rdcH ks,OdÍka w;r Tn
fldf;la wjxl ld¾hCIu frda,a fudv,la fyj;a mrudo¾YS pß;hla
jQ rdcH ks,Odßfhl= fyda cd;sl kdhlfhl= jqj;a Tng ck iudch
tl;= lr .ekSug §¾> ld,hla .;fõ' th ±l n,d .ekSug Tn
xiii

Ôú;fhka jkaÈ f.jd fyda n,d isáh hq;= h'
ksoiqkla f,i .;fyd;a fuh" 1818 È bx.%Skag tfrysj werUqKq
ksoyia igk yd iudk h' tod igk ixúOdkh lf<a iy werUqfõ
lsjqf,af.or fudfydÜgd,f.a kdhl;ajh ,enQ jeÈ kdhlhka h'
kuq;a b;sydifha ùrhka njg m;aj isákafka bx.%SiSka iu. iïuq;shg
f.dia miqj igkg tlajQ ro, lemafmáfmd, h'
1970 oYlh wdrïNfha uka;%Sjrfhl= f,i foaYmd,khg
msúi; rfÜ weu;sjrfhl=" w.ue;sjrfhl= iy ckdêm;s moúh ord;
jirla blau hk;=re ;ud foaYmd,{fhl= l< foaYmd,kfha tl l=i
Wmka fidfydhqfrl= n`ÿ; jd¾.sl hqoaOh .ek lsis`ÿ u;hla fkd±rE;
uyskao rdcmCI ckdêm;sjrhd foaYfm%aó cd;sl ùrfhl= ù isák ,xld
iudcfha u y;<sia wjqreÿ yuqod Ôú;h u isú,a hqoaO yd jd¾.sl
hqoaO ueo rfÜ cd;sl wdrCIdj fjkqfjka yuqod ks,Odßfhla iy
yuqodm;sjrfhla f,i Èú fkd;ld lghq;=l< ir;a f*dkafiald cd;s
fødays fukau foaY fødayS ysrlrejl= njg m;aj isákafka h'
ir;a f*dkafialdg ,xld b;sydifha ysñ ;ek ;SrKh lrkq
,nkafka rdcmCI md,kh úiska fkdj ,xld b;sydih úiska u h'
±kgu;a fjia uqyqKq .e,fjñka fyðka fydre iy wmú;% bkaOk
wdkhkh l< ;laläka fy<sorõ fjñka isá;s' ,xld b;sydih
läkñka u imqrd fjkia b;sydihla ,sùu wrUkq we;' túg ir;a
f*dkafiald f.a idCIsh ft;sydisl idCIshla f,i b;sydihg tlajkq
we;'

wrúkao úfÊodi
2001 cQks 10 fld<U § h'

xiv


.re W.;a uydêlrK úksiqre;=ñhks" .re W.;a
uydêlrK úksiqrejreks"
fuu wêlrKfha ug tfrysj bÈßm;a lr ;sfnk wê fpdokd
m;%fha i|yka ish¨ u fpdaokdjka fjka fjka jYfhka iy iïmQ¾K
jYfhka m%;slafIam lrk nj m%:ufhka .re wêlrKhg f.!rjfhka
okajd isáñ'
fuu .re wêlrKfha ug tfrysj f.dkq lr we;s wêfpdaokd
m;%fha wvx.= fpdaokdj, i|yka jpk ud úiska lsisÿ wjia:djl
Ndú;d lr fkdue;s nj fojkqj f.!rjfhka okajd isáñ'
tfiau wêfpdaokd m;%fha i|yka mßÈ wdrlaIl f,alï
f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d ì%f.aäh¾ Yfõkaø is,ajdg hï fohla mejiQ
njg tkï" zzhg;a ùug W;aidy ork lsisÿ L.T.T.E kdhlfhl=g
hg;a ùug bv fkdfok f,ig;a Tjqka ish¨ fokd urd oeñh hq;=
njg;aZZ hk m%ldYh ud úiska lsisÿ wjia:djl § W;amdol lrkq ,enQ
lreKla fkdj" th ikafâ ,Sv¾ l¾;D;=ñh úiska ;u jpk u fhdod
ud fj; fhduq lrk ,o m%Yakhg ud úiska fokq ,enQ fjk;a ms<s;=rla
úlD;s lr bÈßm;a lsÍu úkd y;,sia jirla ;=< ud b;du;a wdorfhka
foaYdkqrd.fhka Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd /l.ekSug igka l< udf.a
foaYh wjudkhlg ,la lsÍug fyda udf.a ksfhda. ms<smÈñka Èú
mrÿjg ;nd rg fírd .ekSug bÈßhg .sh yuqodj wmyiq;djhlg m;a
lrk wdldrfha lsisÿ m%ldYhla ud úiska 2009 foieïn¾ ui 08 fjks
1

ud urdoeóug fmr

Èk fyda uf.a yuqod Ôú;fha wdrïNfha isg wo olajd fjk;a lsisu
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m%ldY lr isáñ'
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fkdl< neõ uyckhdg meyeÈ,s lsÍu i|yd wïmdr yd r;akmqf¾ §
mej;s ck /,sj, § lrk ,o meyeÈ,s lsÍïj,ska Wmqgd .kakd ,o
fldgia ixialrKh lr fjkia lsÍula isÿ fldg" th ud úiska l<
iïmQ¾K l:dfõ w¾:hg fjkia w¾:hla f.k fok iy ud l<
l:djl iïmQ¾K w¾:h f.k fok rEm fm<la fkdfõ'
uf.a rg fyda uf.a fid,aodÿjka ud úiska lsis Èkl
wmyiq;djhlg fyda wjudkhl ,la lr fkdue;s nj" y;<sia jirla
;=< ud rgg yd Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodjg l< lem lsÍï i,ld ne,qjfyd;a
.re W.;a úksiqre uvq,a,g ksielj u Tmamqjkq fkdwkqudk h'
ud Wiia fm< yodrd wjika ùfuka miq Wmka foaYhg fiajhla
lsÍfï wjxl iy mru fÉ;kdfjka iy oeä wêIaGdkfhka ud f;dard
.;af;a Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodj hs' ta i|yd uu udf.a foudmshkaf.a
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wêIaGdkhlska yd wruqKlska lghq;= l<" tfiau ;=ka jrla urK
uxplh wi,g u f.dia kej; meñKs ud wêfpdaokdfõ i|yka fujeks
m%ldYhla lr hqo yuqodj fyda uf.a uõìu mdjd §ula isÿ fkdl< nj
.re wêlrKhg okajd isáñ' 1950 foieïn¾ 18 wïn,kaf.dv §
uu fuf,dj t<sh ÿgq w;r ifydaorhka fofofkl= iy ifydaoßhka
fofofkla we;s mjqf,a uu y;rjekshd ùñ' uQ,sl wOHdmkh wïmdr
iy ysksÿu § o" 03 jk fY%aKsfha isg 08 jk fY%aKsh olajd wOHdmkh
wïn,kaf.dv O¾udfYdal úoHd,fha o t;eka isg w'fmd'i' Wiia fm<
olajd fld<U wdkkao úoHd,fha o" wOHdmkh ,enQ uu 1970 fmnrjdß
udifha § lefvÜ ks<Odßfhla f,i Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodfõ ks<OdÍka

2


n|jd .ekSfï intake ;=klg tla jqKd'
tjlg hqo yuqodm;s jQfha fïc¾ fckrd,a fiamd, wdá.,
uy;dhs' uu udi 18l mqyqKq mdGud,djlska miqj 2 jk ¨;skka OQrhg
m;aù 1971 cqks 01 jk Èk isxy frðfïka;=jg wkqhqla; jqKd' 1973
uq,a Nd.fha § ,q;skkajrfhla jYfhka Wiiaùula ,enQ ud 1971 wfm%a,a
le/,a, iufha oUq,af,a rdcldÍ l<d' bkamiqj 1976 fmnrjdß ui
lms;dka ks<hg Wiiaùula ,enqKd' 1978 - 1979 ld,fha ludkafvd
n,ldh msysgqùu i|yd n|jd .;a m%:u lKavdhfï WmfoaYljrfhl=
jYfhka ud Èh;,dj l|jqf¾ fiajh l<d'
1979 fïc¾ Wiia lsÍu i|yd mej;s ,sÅ; yd m%dfhda.sl
mÍlaIKfhka ud m%:u ia:dkhg m;ajqKd' 1981 jif¾ hdmkfha
§ lKavdhï Ndr ks<Odßfhla f,i jev Ndr .;a;d' 1981 § øúv
;%ia;jdoSka úiska m<uq j;djg yuqod finf<la fjä ;nd >d;kh
lrk ,oafoa fï iufha § nj ug fyd|ska u;lhs' tod hdmkfha Duty
Major yeáhg ysáfha uuhs'
1981 § uf.a f,dl= ÿj Wmka wjia:dfõ § o" 1986 § fofjks
ÿj Wmka wjia:dfõ § o" yuqodfõ rdcldß lrñka fld<ôka msg isá
w;r bka miqj uilg i;shla muKla ;uhs ug ore iqr;,a n,kak
yels jqqfka'
1983 § hdmkfha ;snQ udf.a rdcldÍ fjk;a frðfïka;=jlg
Ndr § fld<U jev Ndr .;a;d' tfia ud fld<Ug meñKs Èkg miq
Èk ;uhs W;=f¾ isÿ jQ L.T.T.E m%ydrhlska fin¿ka 13 fofkl= ñh
.sfha'
bka miqj 1983 § uu m%:u jrg roafod¿.u ksjdi ixlS¾Kfha
ksjila ñ, oS .;a;d' f.g f.joSfï wjia:dj i|yd uf.a wKfok
ks<Odßhdj isá isis,a ffjoHr;ak uy;d meh foll ld,hla
muKhs ,nd ÿkafka' bkamiq l,l § udf.a jeäuy,a ÈhKshf.a
Wiia wOHdmkh i|yd wehj weußldjg heùug uqo,a fidhd .;af;a
roafod¿.u ksji úlsKSfuks'
1983 jif¾ fld<U rdcldÍ lr udi follska miqj kej;;a
hdmkfha rdcldÍ i|yd msg;a jqkd' 1985 § tu rdcldrsfhka miqj
ñkafkaßfha msysá mdn< mqyqKq uOHia:dkfha ksfhdacH fiakdúOdhl
f,i m;aùu ,nd 1986 wjidkh olajd tys fiajh l<d'
3

ud urdoeóug fmr

1986 § udf.a f,dl= ÿj mdi,lg we;=¿ lsÍfï §" we;=<;a ùfï
.dia;= jYfhka f.úh hq;= re(6000$l uqo, o ud b,a,d .;af;a udf.a
uEKshkaf.ka' ud fuh mejiQfha uf.a yuqod Ôú;fha oS fl;rï uqo,a
w.ys‘.lï ;snqk;a uu wh:d whqßka uqo,a bmhSug ljodj;a W;aidy
fkdl< nj mejiSug hs' wjqreoa 36la tf,i f.!rjh /l f.k
isá ug yuqodm;s ù wjidk wjqreoq y;f¾ § uqo,a jxpd lsÍug wjYH
jQfha keye'
udKav,sl úoHd,fha mqyqKq mdGud,dj i|yd 1986 j¾Ifha
§ hqo yuqodj úiska meje;ajQ mßlaIKfhka uu m%:u ia:dkh ,nd
wjqreoaol mdGud,djla i|yd úfoaY YsIH;ajhla ,en nx.,sfoaYhg
.shd'
bka miqj fojk B<dï hqoaOfha § ud l%shdkaú;j, fhoS
wïmdr" uvl,mqj" l,auqfKa m%foaYj,g f.dia LTTE ;%ia;jdoSka
úiska jg lr ;snQ yuqod l|jqre iy fin¿ka ksoyia lr .;a;d' 1989
iema;eïn¾ udih w.oS hdmkh fldgqj LTTE ;%ia;jdoSka úiska jg
lrk ,o wjia:dfõ § ;%súO n, fufyhqug ud iyNd.s jqKd' uu
tu fufyhqfï § lfrhsk.¾" lhsÜia" uxv;sõ ¥m;a LTTE fhka uqod
.;a;d' j¾;udk wdrlaIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d wK ÿka
.cnd n,weKsh o ud wK ÿka isxy frðfïka;=fõ n,weKsh
o" tlu l%shdkaú;fha tljr fhÿKd'
fïc¾ fckrd,a fldínElvq úiska uxv;sjq ¥m; fírd .ekSfï
fufyhqu Ndr ÿkafka f.dGdNh rdcmlaI uy;dg' ta Ndrÿka Èk
iji 05'30g muK f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d úiska lhsÜia ¥mf;a isg
uxv;sõ ¥m;g we;=,aùug ;sfnk m%fõY ud¾.fhka we;=,a fkdù" uq¿
n,weKsh u l,mqjg niaijd" l,mqj ;rKh lr uxv;sõ ¥mf;a ol=Kq
me;af;ka úYd, újD; N+ñ m%fõYhlska tu ¥m;g we;=¿ ùfuka wfma
fin¿kaf.a Ôú; úYd, ixLHdjla wysñ fjkak bv ;snqKd' tfiau
úYd, úkdYhlska fl<jr fjkak bv ;snqKd' fï wjia:dfõ §
fuu úkdYh je<elaùu i|yd ug mejÍ ;snQ j.lSula fkdjqk;a" th
Nhdkl rdcldßhla jqj;a" idudkHfhka fjk;a n,weKshla fkdlrk
whqßka" m%fõY ud¾.h yryd uxv;sõ ¥m;g ud úiska udf.a n,weKsh
fufyhjQjd' tfia we;=¿ ù úkdä y;<syla jeks iq¿ ld,hla ;=<
uq¿ ¥mf;a u n,h w,a,d f.k ;%ia;jdoS u< isrere yegla iy wdhqO
75la muK;a f.dv .eiqjd' fuh LTTE h mqÿuhg m;a l< m%ydrhls'

4


ta jk úg;a f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.a n,weKsh ;ju;a l,mqj
;rKh lrkak W;aidy orñkqhs isáfha' ud úiska kdhl;ajh ÿka
fuu l%shdkaú;h ;uhs fojk B,dï hqoaOfha jeäu LTTE ;%ia;jdoSka
ixLHdjla tlúg úkdY l< m%:u fufyhqu'
uu udf.a yuqod ks, we÷ug wdofrhs' tajdf.a u uu udf.a
Wmka foaYhg wdofrhs' ta ksid lsisÿ wjia:djl fudku fya;=jla u;
fyda" lsisÿ ,dN m%fhdackhla u; fyda" lsisÿ mqoa.,sl jdishla ;ld
fyda" uu udf.a yuqodj;a ud Wmka foaYh;a mdjd fokafka keye'
ud fufia fuu isoaëka meyeÈ,s lr isákafka foaYfødayS jpk
ud lsis Èkl Ndú;d fkdl< nj idlaId;a lsÍug ñila ud .ek j¾Kkd
lsÍug fkdfõ' Bg miq f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;df.a n,weKsh;a" uf.a
n,weKsh;a hdmkhg f.dia hdmkh fldgqj fírd .ekSfï fufyhqu
isÿ l<d' fuu fufyhqfï oS fin¿ka rdYshlf.a Ôú; ke;s jqKd'
bkamiqj uu udf.a fin¿ka iu. kef.kysr m%foaYfha rdcldßj,g
.shd' f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d tu l%shdkaú;fhka miqj mqoa.,sl
fya;=j,g m%uqL;ajh oS yuqod fiajfhka wia fjkakg ,smshla ÿkakd'
1991 oS Tyq yuqodfjka bj;a jqKd' ug o yuqodfjka bj;a ùug bv
lv ;snqKd' kuq;a uf.a rg cd;sh .ek is;d" ta jk úg rg ;=<
mej;s wjodku .ek is;d" tfia lf<a keye' j¾I 2006 oS y;r jk
B<dï hqoaOh wdrïN jk úg L.T.T.E. h kùk WmlrKj,ska igka
jÈk f,dalfha wxl ftfla Nhdkl u ;%ia;jdoS ixúOdkhla njg
m;a ù ;snqKd' 1991 fojk B<dï hqoaOh iy 2006 oS wdrïN jQ y;r
jk B<dï hqoaOh w;r mr;rh 1991 oS yuqodfjka bj;a jqK flfkl=g
is;d .kakj;a neye'
hqoaOh lrkak wjYH ks,OdÍka f;dard .ekSu .ek l:d
lrñka Yfõkaø is,ajd olaIfhla nj meñKs,af,a tla idlaIslrefjla
m%ldY l<;a" wod< idlaIsldrhd hqO yuqodfõ isáh § Yfõkaø is,ajd
Wm ,q;skkajrfhla muKla jQ ksid Tyqf.a oCIlu y÷kd .ekSug
yelshdjla ;snqfka tl È.gu l%shdkaú;fha isá wfhl=g muKhs’ ta
ksihs hqoaOhg wjYH oCI ks<OdÍka bÈßhg f.k taug ug yels jqfKa'
fuu ks<OdÍka lsisfjla ish¿ u wxYj,ska wx. iïmQ¾K fkdjQ ksid
Tjqka b;d iómj wëCIKh lrñka igfka oS fufyhjkakg ug isÿ
5

ud urdoeóug fmr

jqKd' uf.a m<mqreoao Bg WmldÍ jqKd'
1991 oS l¾k,a ks,hg ug Wiia ùula ,o w;r ukakdru n,
fiakdfõ fojeks wKfok ks<Odßhd yeáhg m;a jqKd' fï wjia:dfõ
oS uf.a uj wikSmj frday,a .; ù ;snqKd' widOH ;;a;ajhg m;a
udf.a uj wi, /f|kakg ud yg wjia:djla ;snqfKa keye' rdcldßh
meyer yeÍug we;s wlue;a; ksid udf.a uj ne,Sug frday,g tla
jrla muKla f.dia kej; ukakdrug f.dia ud rdcldß Ndr .;a;d'
rdcldÍ wdrïN lr meh y;<sia wgla jeks ld,hla ;=< oS uf.a uj
ñh .sh nj oek .;a;d'
ud ujlf.a w.h fyd|ska y÷kk mqf;la' uj ñh .shd lshk
wdrxÑh ,o ú.i uf.a fofk;g wd l÷¿ oeä wdhdifhka j<lajd
.;af;a ud hqo ìfï rdcldßh lrñka isá ksidhs' je¥ ujg jf.a u
Wmka ìug wdorh lrk tl ud bf.k .;af;a uf.a wïudf.ka'
fujeks lem lsÍï udf.a Ôú;fha oS ud isÿ lf<a ud Wmka
foaYhg yd yuqodjg we;s wdorh ksihs' tjeks lem lsÍï l< uu
lsisu Èkl fpdaokdfõ we;s jpk m%ldY lrkafka keye'
1991 oS w,suxlv yuqod l|jqr ;%ia;jdoSka úiska hg;a lr
.ekSug wdikak wjia:dfõ oS fïc¾ fckrd,a fldínElvqjg w,suxlv
uqod .ekSfï fufyhqu i|yd n,fiakd follg wK oSug wK fok
ks<OdÍka fofofkla wjYH jqKd' n, fiakdjlg wK oSu ì%f.
aäh¾jrfhlaf.a rdcldßhla' kuq;a tu wjia:dfõ n, fiakdjlg
wK oSu Ndr .ekSug ì%f.aäh¾jreka iy fcHIaG l¾k,ajreka mjd
miqng jQ ksid tla n, fiakdjlg wK oSug ta wjia:dfõ isá lKsIaG
u l¾k,ajrhd jQ udj f;dard .;a;d' udihl igklska miq L.T.T.E
fhka wms w,suxlv fírd .;a;d' ta iïmQ¾K udih u wm Ôj;a
jqfKa >K lgq ,eyenj,hs'
w,suxlv fírd .ekSuka miqj ud úfõlhla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka
isáh;a" fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rd úiska je,sTh m%foaYfha ;snQ
L.T.T.E kdhlhdf.a m%Odk ie.jqï ia:dkh jk One Four Base
keu;s uq,;sõ le,fha msysá l|jqre ixlS¾Khg myr fokak ;SrKh
lr" Tyqf.a fojekshd jYfhka udj b,a,d ;snQ ksid ta l%shdkaú;hg
6


ug iyNd.s fjkak isÿ jqKd' bkaÈhdkq idu idOl yuqodjg mjd
fuu l|jqre fj; <`.d ùug yels ù ;snqfKa keye' tu fufyhqu
i|yd uu udihlg wêl ld,hla lef,a .; lrñka tu l%shdkaú;h
id¾:lj ksud l<d bkamiqj 1992 oS hqO yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha l%shdkaú;
wxYfha m;aùula ,enqKd' újdyfhka miqj fld<U meñKSug ,enqKq
m%:u m;aùu fuh hs'
1992 ld,fha oS udf.a mshd oeä f,i frda.d;=r ù chj¾Okmqr
frdayf,a fkajdislj m%;sldr ,nñka isáhd' fuu wjia:dj lK.dgqodhl
jqj;a je,sTh mqyqKq l|jqf¾ fufyhqulg iQodkï jQ lKavdhï mqyqKq
lsÍug ud yg isÿ jQ ksid" uf.a mshd ñh hk wjia:dfõ oS o Tyq iómfha
/|S isàug ug wjia:djla ,enqfKa keye' yuqodm;sf.a ksfhda.h
u; ug je,sThg hdug isÿ jqKd' uu rdcldßhg we;s ,eÈhdj u;
je,sThg f.dia isák w;r;=r uf.a mshd ñh .shd' ta ud uf.a mshdg
;sfnk wdorfha lreKdfõ wvqjla ksid fkdfjhs' ud thg jeäh ud
uf.a Wmka uõìug wdorh l< ksid'
fujeks lem lsÍï udf.a Ôú;fha § ud isÿ lf<a udf.a
Wmka foaYhg uf.a we;s wdorh ksihs' ks, we÷ug iy Wmka foaYhg
fnfyúka wdorh lrk ud lsisÿ wjia:djl fyda" fudkhï fya;=jla
u; fyda" lsisÿ ,dN m%fhdackhla u; fyda" udf.a yuqodj;a ud Wmka
foaYh;a mdjd fokafka keye'
1993 uq,a Nd.fha ud kef.kysr je,slkao m%foaYfha rdcldÍ
l<;a hd,afoaù fufyhqfï n, fiakdjlg wK §u i`oyd hdmkhg
meñKSug ug ksfhda. ,enqKd' tu l%shdkaú;fha fojks Èk igka
fufyfh jQfha uu hs' L.T.T.E. me;af;a igka fufyh jQfha tys
ikakoaO kdhlhd jQ nd,ardÊ' tu igfka wruqK jQfha w,suxlv
l|jqf¾ isg lsf,da óg¾ 18 la wE;ska msysá ls,d,s l,mqj m%foaYfha
yuqodj hg;g m;a lr .ekSu hs' fufyhqfï fojk Èkfha oS WoEik
mfya isg b;du;a oreKq igka ;Èka weú,S .sh w;r" tÈk iji myudr
muK jk úg udf.a fin¿ ishhla muK ñh f.dia ;=kaishhla muK
;=jd, ù ;snqKd' L.T.T.E idudðlhka ;=kaishhla muK ñh f.dia
wdhqO úYd, ixLHdjla fidhd .ekSug wmg yels jqKd' tÈk iji
igk wjika jQ úg nd,ardÊ oeä fia ;=jd, ,nd igka ìfuka bj;a
7

ud urdoeóug fmr

ù f.dia ;snqKd' tu ;=jd, fya;=fjka jir ;=kl ld,hla Tyq igka
ìfuka bj;a ù isáhd' fuu igfka § ud bÈßfha mqmqrd .sh fndaïnhlska
nrm;, ;=jd, ,enQ ud" fmkye,af,a ;=jd, iys;j fld<U cd;sl
frday,g we;=<;a l<d' kuq;a uu udi foll m%;sldrj,ska miqj
iïmQ¾K iqjh ,eîug fmr kej; l%shdkaú; rdcldßhg tla jqKd'
tfia meñKsfha udf.a uõìug we;s wdorh ksid' fï wjia:dfõ § ug
yuqodfjka bj;a ù fjk;a /lshdjla i|yd weußldjg hdug
wjia:djla ;snqK;a ud tfia lf<a keye' L.T.T.E m%ydrhlg ud ,la
jQ m%:u wjia:dj fuh hs'
fujeks lem lsÍï udf.a Ôú;fha § ud isÿ lf<a udf.a Wmka
foaYhg yd hqO yuqodjg we;s wdorh ksihs'
1994 § ì%f.aäh¾ OQrhg ug Wiia ùula ,enqKd' hqo yuqodfõ
nqoaê wxY L.T.T.E h úiska je,sThg iy ukav;sõ ¥m;g m%ydrhla
t,a, lrkak iQodkï jk nj oekqï §u ksid hqo yuqod uQ,ia:dkh
úiska fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rdj je,sThg yd ud ukav;sõ
¥m;g msg;a lr heõjd' hqo yquqod nqoaê wxYj,ska je,sThg t,a, lrk
m%ydrh ms<sn| ksjerÈj Èkh yd fõ,dj we;=¿j f;dr;=re ,nd ÿka
ksid tu m%ydrh id¾:lj uev,Sug fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rdg
yels jqKd' kuq;a ukav;sõ ¥m;g t,a, l< m%ydrh ms<sn|j ksjerÈ
f;dr;=re ,enqfKa keye' tfiau tu ¥m; wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd wjYH
n, fik.” ks;H yuqodfõ idudðlhka 800la muK jqk;a" ug ,nd §
;snqfKa iafõÉPd Nghska ;=kaishhla muKhs' L.T.T.E ixúOdkh ish
iïmQ¾K hqO Yla;sh fhdodf.k ukav;sõ ¥m;g m%ydrh t,a, l<d'
meh y;rl myl oreKq igklska miq tu igk fufyh jQ L.T.T.E
kdhlhka úkdY lr uu ukav;sõ ¥m; /l .;a;d' tu igfka oS
udf.a ks<OdÍka we;=¿j fin`M 100la muK ñh .shd' L.T.T.E hg
oeä w,dN ydks isÿ jqKd' tfia ¥m; wvq n, fik.lska /l .ekSug
lem jQ ish¨ u rKúrejka tu ¥m; ksÍCIKh lsÍug meñKs tjlg
wdrlaIl weu;s fckrd,a wkqreoaO r;aj;af;a ue;s;=udf.a m%Yxidjg
md;% jqKd'
Wmka foaYhg;a wNsudkj;a rKúrejkag;a úkh .rel
yuqodjg;a wiSñ;j wdorh lrk ud lsisÿ fya;=jla u; uf.a uõìu
8


yd rKúrejka mdjd fokafka keye' tjeks foa uf.a f,aj, msysgd
keye' ud isr.;j isákafka;a uu uf.a rgg iy ck;djg ;sfnk
wdorh ksid' ¥Is; foaYmd,{hkaf.ka rgg jk úkdYh keje;aùug
bÈßm;a jqKq ksihs’
1995 jk úg hdmkh we,a,Sug hqO yuqodj u.ska ie,iqï
lr ta i|yd fiakdxl ;=kla iQodkï l<d' tu fiakdxl ;=fkka
tlla fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rd úiska fufyhjk ,o w;r
wfkla fiakdxl fofla wK fok ks<OdÍka fofokd uyd mßudK
l%shdkaú; fufyhqïj,g óg fmr iyNd.s fkdjQ ks<OdÍka neúka"
tu fiakdxl fofla fofjkshka f,i l%shd l< ug iy ì%f.aäh¾
úfÊkaøg nrm;, wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §ug isÿ jqKd' ì%f.aäh¾
úfÊkaø iy ug óg fmr w,suxlv fírd .ekSfï igkg kdhl;ajh
ÿka m<mqreoao ;snqKd'
by; i|yka l< fufyhqu ie,iqï lr ;snqfKa ,q;skka
fckrd,a o,qj;a; iy fcHIaG ks<OdÍka úiska Tjqka úiska ilia
lrk ,o tu ud¾.hlska muKla bÈßhg hd hq;=j ;snqKd' hqo ie,iqï
ms<sn| idlÉPdfõ oS tfia tla ud¾.hlska muKla f.dia" b,lalh
id¾:l lr .ekSug fkdyels nj;a wksjd¾hfhka u oejeka;
úkdYhla iu. mrdchla wmg w;ajk nj ud meyeÈ,s l<d' buy;a
jdo újdo wjidkfha oS ud¾. follska hdmkh foig .uka lsÍfï
udf.a fhdackdj i|yd tl`.;djhla we;s ù l%shdkaú;h wdrïN l<d'
uu iy ì%f.aäh¾ úfÊkaø we;=<;a fiakdxlj, ish¨ u Wml%ñl
ie,iqï wm fofokd úiska isÿ l< w;r ojia 30 lg miqj iïmQ¾K
hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha md,kh wm hg;g m;a lr .;a;d'
1996 j¾Ifha oS j¾;udk rcfha leìkÜ weu;sjrfhl= jk
úkhd.uQ¾;s uqr,sorka fkdfyd;a lreKd wïudka úiska kef.kysr
f;dmams., m%foaYfha úYd, L.T.T.E l|jqre mj;ajd .ksñka wmsg oeä
mSvkhla t,a, l< w;r W;=f¾ uq,;sõ l|jqrg L.T.T.E h úiska
oejeka; m%ydrhla t,a, lr th úkdY l<d' uq,;sõ l|jqr fírd
.ekSfï fufyhqfï oS kdjql yuqodjg wh;a úfYaI hdka;%sl n,>kh
lrk ,o ld¾h ms<sn| w;Dma;shg m;a jQ hqo yuqod ks<OdÍka ta
ms<sn|j tjlg wdrlaIl weu;s fckrd,a wkqreoaO r;aj;af;a uy;dg
oekqï ÿkakd' Bg miqj t;=uka ;%Sl=Kdu, kdjql l|jqf¾ msysá kdjql
yuqodjg wh;a úfYaI hdka;%sl n,>kfha wK oSug udj m;a l<d' Y%S

9

ud urdoeóug fmr

,xld yuqod b;sydifha fuh widudkH isÿùula'
ó<`.g 1997 oS L.T.T.E ixúOdkh úiska w,suxlv l|jqf¾
ol=Kq fldgig myr oS tys iúlr ;snQ ld,;=jlal= wdoS nr wdhqO
meyer f.k f.dia ;snQ w;r fid,aodÿjka úYd, ixLHdjlf.a Ôú;
ydks ù ;snqKd' ì| jegqKq l|jqr kej; k.d isgq ùug ug ksfhda.
,enqKd' tu ksfhda. mßÈ ud w,suxlv rdcldß Ndr f.k ì| jegqKq
l|jqre kej; f.dvk.d wdrlaIl j<¨ kej; Yla;su;a lr l|jqf¾
wdrlaIdj ;yjqre l<d'
iEu wjia:djl oS u wkdrlaIs; jQ ia:dk iy lvd jegqKq
ia:dk kej; h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍfï j.lSu ud fj; ksrka;rfhka
mejreKd' uu ta ish¨ u j.lSï iEu wjia:djl u uf.a uõìu
fjkqfjka uf.a Wmßufhka fkdmsßfy,d bgq l<d'
bka miqj 1997 j¾Ifha ueo isg wjika jkf;la uu w,suxlv
fiakdxldêm;s jYfhka fiajh l<d' tu ld,fha oS hqO yuqodj ch
isl=re fufyhqu jjqkshdfõ isg wdrïN l<d' fuu ch isl=re
fufyhqfï § ludkafvda Nghka 150la fhdod f.k fufyhqula isÿ
lrkak f.dia ta ish¨ u Nghka ñh .shd' tu fufyhqfï wK fok
ludkafvda ks<OdÍka b,a,d isá wdOdr ,nd oSug yuqodjg fkdyels
jqKd' bkamiq fin¿ka f.a Ñ;a; ffO¾h ì| jeà l%shdkaú;h weKysg
;snQ ksid tu fiakdxlj, isá fiakdxldêm;sjre bj;a lr uu iy
fïc¾ fckrd,a kS,a vhia hk fofokdg fuu fiakdxl fol Ndr
ÿkakd'
1998 § chisl=re fufyhqu w;r;=r udj fïc¾ fckrd,a
OQrhg Wiia l<d' fuu l%shdkaú;fha oS lK.rdhkal=,ï" udkal=,ï
jeks k.r b;d ÿIalr igka fufyhjd ud wK ÿka fiakdxlh úiska
w,a,d .;a;d'
1998 § ch isl=re fufyhqï l%shdkaú;fha § udkal=,ï msysá
udf.a uQ,ia:dkhg ;%ia;djdoSka úiska m%ydrhla t,a, l<d' tu m%ydrh
ie,iqï lr ;snqfka L.T.T.E ikakoaO wxY kdhl yd j¾;udk rcfha
leìkÜ wud;H OQrhla fydnjk úkdh.uQ¾;s uqr,sorka fkdfyd;a
lreKd wïudka úisks' tu m%ydrfha oS ug hqO yuqod Ôú;fha fojeks
10


jrg;a nrm;, ;=jd, isÿ jqKd' fndaïn lE,a,la meñK udf.a msg
fldkao wi,ska we;=,a ù Wl=f,a jïmi m%foaYfha weg lgq we;=<g
.uka fldg tys /÷Kd' ;du;a tu lE,a, uf.a YÍrfha /|S ;sfnkjd'
th w`.,a ld,la muK uf.a YÍrfha ol=Kq me;a;g .uka l<d kï
udf.a Ôú;h wysñ ùug fyda iïmQ¾K wdndê;fhla fjkak ;snqKd'
bkamiq fld<U cd;sl frdayf,a yd yuqod frdayf,a m%;sldr ,eîfuka
miq iïmQ¾K iqjh ,eîug fmr kej; ch isl=re fufyhqug tla
jqKd'
uu tu fufyhqfï ksr;j isáoaoS ud úiska óg fmr wK
ÿka w,suxlv l|jqf¾ ol=Kq m%foaYh yd ls,sfkdÉÑh kej; L.T.T.E
m%ydrhlg ,laj yuqodjg wysñ jqKd' fuu fufyhqfï oS L.T.T.E igka
fufyh jQ lreKd wïudkag úreoaOj lsisÿ wêlrK l%shdud¾.hla
fkd.;a wdKavqj foaYmd,k jdis ;ld ud yg fndre fpdaokd t,a, lr
udf.a úY%du jegqm mjd wysñ lsÍu ydiHhg lreKls' rg úkdY l<"
wysxil jeishka oyia .Kkla ueÍug uq,a jQ iy remsh,a ñ,shk .Kka
foam< úkdY l< lreKd wïudka lsisÿ wêlrKhlg bÈßm;a fkdlr
iqr iem ú|soaoS rg wdrlaId lr .ekSug ksrka;rfhkau bÈßm;a jQ ud
isr ueÈßhl isàu ffojfha iroula oehs ud is;+ fj,dj,a fndfydah'
óg fmr B<dï hqo igkaj, § iSñ; l%shdkaú; rdcldÍ bgq
lsÍug Ndr ÿka ud jeks ks<Odßfhl=g óg fmr ;sia jirla ;=< iuia:
hqoaOh bjr lsÍug fkdyels jQfha ukao hkak m%Yak lrkqfha yuqodfõ
úkh iy yuqod rdcldß lrk ms<sfj; .ek ljodj;a wjfndaO
lr fkd.;a wfhla úh hq;=h' fuu meyeÈ,s lsÍu lrkqfha tjeks
m%ldYhla meñKs,af,a tla idlaIslrejl=f.ka fuu wêlrKfha oS
bÈßm;a jQ ksihs' iuia: hqoaOh bjr lsÍug fkdyels jQjd hhs tjlg
isá hqo yuqodm;s flfkl=g yer Bg lKsIaG ks<Odßfhl=g fpdaokd
lrkak hfula W;aidy .kakjd kï ta Tyqf.a my;a udkisl .;sh
ksidu úh hq;=h'
2000 j¾Ifha oS kej;;a fin¿ 12000 la isá w,suxlv l|jqr
iïmQ¾Kfhka u L.T.T.E h úiska jg l<d' fï ld,h w;r;=r l,mqj
yryd myr ÿka ;%ia;jdoSka hdmkh k.rhg ls' ó' folla muK
wdikakhg meñK pdjlÉfÉß k.rh;a w;am;a lr .;a;d' ;%ia;jdoSka
11

ud urdoeóug fmr

fmruqKq ;=klska hdmkhg myr oSug mgka f.k ;snqKd' L.T.T.E
h úiska b;sydifha m<uq j;djg ñ'ó' 130 ld,;=jlal= Ndú;d lrñka
m<d,s yuqod uQ,ia:dkhg mjd m%ydr t,a, lrkak mgka .;a;d' lsisÿ
úi÷ula fkd;snQ ksid wirK ;;ajhg m;a jQ rch hdmkh w;yer
yuqodj bj;a lr .ekSug bkaÈhdfjka mjd wdOdr b,a,qjd' fuu igk
bÈßhg fufyhùu i|yd wu;r fin¿ka 100la j;a isáfha keye'
ta wjia:dfõ fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rdg hdmkh Ndr
.kak ksfhda. ,enqKd' fjk;a lsisÿ ks<Odßfhla hdmkhg hdug
leu;s jQfha keye' Tyq hdmkh Ndr .kakjdkï w,suxlv m%foaYh
ug Ndr Èh hq;= nj fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rd yuqodm;sg
lsõjd' túg ud fhdackd l<d w,suxlv m%foaYh muKla Ndrf.k tu
igk fufyjkak neye iïmQ¾K hdmkh m%foaYh u ug Ndr fokak"
fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rdg uq¿ W;=r u Ndr fokak lsh,d'
túg yuqodm;s ckm;sksh yuqùug f.dia meh follg miq meñK
udf.a fhdackdjg leu;s nj m%ldY l<d' ud cdkl fmf¾rdg W;=r u
Ndr fokak hhs lSfõ túg W;=f¾ wfkla m<d;aj,ska wjYH jk úg
iïm;a hdmkhg f.kajd .; yels ùug hs'
ta wjia:dfõ oS fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rd W;=rg hdug
fmr l;r.ug f.dia wd.ñl j;dj;aj, fhoS meñKSu i|yd Èk
foll ld,hla b,a,d isáhd' ta wjia:dfõ oS w,suxlv m%foaYfha mej;s
;;a;ajh wkqj ud m%ldY l<d ug meh folla we;=<; r;au,dfkka
.=jka.; ùug .=jka hdkhla ,nd fokak lsh,d' miq wjia:djl oS
fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rd udOH yuqjl oS o fuu isoaêh i|yka
lr ;snqKd'
uu hdmkhg hk úg;a w,suxlv fin¿ka miq neiSug
wdrïN lr ;snqKd' uu hdmkhg .sys,a,d jev Ndrf.k Èk follg
miq fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rd ud iu. tla jqKd' uu ix.%du
N+ñhg wj;S¾K ù udf.a fin¿ka ffO¾hu;a lr uqyudf,a wdrlaIl
j<,a, f.dv ke.=jd' y;r jk B<dï hqoaOh wjidkfha oS ch .kakd
wjia:dj olajd hdmkfha mej;s wdrlaIl j<,a, 2000 jif¾ ud úiska
f.dv ke.+ uqyudf,a wdrlaIl j<,a,hs' fujeks Nhdkl wjia:dj,g
fï rg yd yuqodj uqyqK ÿka njg yuqodj iy rg w;yer úfoaY iem
iïm;a fidhd .sh iuyr we;a;kag oekSula fyda ye`.Sula keye'
fï jk úg hdmkfha ;snQ n, fik`. msßyS ;snQ iaÓr yuqodfõ
12


n, weKs ;siay;r" n,weKs ody;la njg ud úiska taldnoaO fldg
ilia lr bka b;sß lr .ekSug yels jQ md,k rdcldÍj, kshq;= mdn,
fin¿ka fhdod wu;r fiakdxlhla idod f.k miq neiSu fjkqjg
;%ia;jdoSkag myr foñka bÈßhg .uka lsÍug tu fiakdxlh iu;a
jqKd' uq,oS hdmkh w;yer taug iQodkï jQ yuqodj Ñ;a; ffO¾hh
jeä ù bÈßhg .uka lr hdmkh wjg pdjlÉfÉßh jeks m%foaY
kej; w,a,d .;a;d' uu igka ìfï isáñka ojfia meh úisy;r u
yuqodjg wK foñka igk fufyhjñka wLKavj udi myl muK
ld,hla hdmkh w¾Ooaùmfha ;;a;ajh hym;a w;g yefrk f;lau
igka ìfï ysáhd' bka miqj hdmkfha ;;a;ajh yuqodfõ md,khg
k;= lr.;a miq uu jkaks wd{dm;s jYfhka jev Ndr .;a;d' hdmkh
uqod .ekSug fufyhqï l< udi my ;=< ug uf.a ohdnr ìß| yd
orejka fofokd olskakj;a ,enqfKa keye' wfkl=;a ìßkaoEjreka iy
orejka fuka uf.a ìß| iy orejka o ud iu. úfkdao jkak" ksoyfia
.uka ìuka hkak oeä wdYdjlska isáh;a ud wdo¾Yhg .ksñka Tjqka
o rg iy yuqodj fjkqfjka ta ish,a, lem lf<a lsisÿ miq;eú,a,lska
f;drj hs' uu" uf.a ìß| yd orejka tjeks lem ùula lr ;sìhoS
udf.a yuqodj fyda uõìu mdjd oSug ud l%shdlrkafka hehs fpdaokd
lrkafka flfia o@ ud tu lem lsÍï lf<a uf.a rg;a ud wdorh
lrk hqo yuqodj;a fjkqfjka' tu yuqodj wmyiq;djhkag m;a lrk
wdldrfha jpk ud m%ldY l< nj lsj yelafla mgq foaYmd,k jdis
;ld jkaÈ nÜgfhla jQ rcfha ks<Odßfhl=g muKhs'
uu jkaks wd{dm;s jYfhka isák wjia:dfõ oS ysgmq
ckdêm;sksh úiska fïc¾ fckrd,ajre isõ fofkl=g t;=ñh yuq ù
hqoaOh ksu lsÍug wjYH ish¨ foa rch úiska ,nd ÿkafkd;a hqoaOh
ksud lsÍug fld;rï ld,hla .;fõ o hkak úuid ta .ek ie,iqï
bÈßm;a lrk f,i mjid isáhd' ug jvd fcHIaG ks<Odßfhla hqoaOh
bjr lrkak wjqreÿ wgla .; jk nj m%ldY l<d' wksla fcHIaG
ks<Odßhd oS¾> l:djla l<dg ld, iSudjla lsõfõ keye' udf.a
wjia:dj wd úg ud mejiqjd wjqreÿ ;=klska hqoaOh bjr lrkak mq,qjka
lsh,d' ta nj uu y;r jk B<dï hqoaOfha oS Tmamq lr fmkakqjd' b;sß
ks<Odßhd fuu hqoaOh bjr l< fkdyels nj m%ldY lr isáhd'
meñKs,af,a tla idlaIslrefjl= zìiakia gqfâZ i`.rdjg m%ldY
lr ;snQ Tyqf.a jpk wkqj ud i;=j ;snQ ,laIK tkï" ojfia meh úisy;r
u lemùu" iïu; ix.%du Wml%u fjkia lrñka igka fufyhùu"
13

ud urdoeóug fmr

olaI ks<OdÍka f;dard .ekSu" fmruqfKa isák fiakdxldêm;sjre iu.
iómj m%.;s iudf,dapkh lsÍu" fufyhqï ie,iqï lsÍu" iduQysl hqo
ixl,am ilia lsÍu ´kEu yuqodm;s flfkl=g we;s ,laIK jYfhka
fuu wêlrKfha oS m%ldY l<d' tfia kï ug fmr isá yuqodm;sjrekag
fuu hqoaOh ch .ekSug fkdyels jqfKa tu ,laIK fkd;snqK ksido
hkak m%Yakhla fjkjd' uu yuqodm;s ùug fmr hqo yuqodm;sjrfhla
isáh;a y;r jk B<dï hqoaOh ud Ndrf.k wjika lrk f;la yuqodj
isá ;ekaj, /`oS isáhd'
ud fuu w;S; isÿùï h<s u;lhg k.kafka Wmkaa foaYfha
wNsudkh /l .ekSu i|yd yuqod Èúh f;dard .;a uf.a reêrfhka
uõìu fmdaIKh l< ud fudkhï fya;=jla u;j;a yuqodj iy uõìu
mdjd fkdfok nj iy;sl lrkakhs' 2001 j¾Ifha oS wdrlaIl
úoHdmSG mdGud,dj yeoEÍu i|yd udf.a jdrh t<U ;snqKd' tjlg
isá yuqodm;s ¨;skka fckrd,a ùriQßh ue;s;=ud úiska ud l< fiajh
w.hñka ug fï mdGud,dj yeoEÍu i|yd uyd ì%;dkH fyda weußldj
hk rgj,a foflka hdug leu;s rg úuiqjd' uyd ì%;dkHh fuu
mdGud,dj yeoEÍug wjia:dj fokafka tu ks<Odßhdf.a kñka
mqoa.,slj fidhd we.hSula lsÍfuka miqjhs' uu ì%;dkHfhka ,enqKq
mqrmamdvqj .ekSug tl`. jqKd' tu mqyqKqj i|yd uu uyd ì%;dkHhg
.shd'
ug fmr uyd ì%;dkHfha fuu mdGud,dj i|yd iqÿiqlï
,enQ ks<OdÍka jQfha" ¨;skka fckrd,a fldínElvqj" fïc¾ fckrd,a
wfYdal chj¾Ok" fïc¾ fckrd,a cdkl fmf¾rd iy woañrd,a i|.sß
muKs'
uyd ì%;dkHfhka isg meñKs miqj 2002 jif¾ idu .súiqu
w;aika lsÍfuka miq hdmkfha wd{dm;s f,i uu jev Ndr .;a;d' tu
ld,fha idu .súiqu m%ldrj wê wdrlaaIs; l,dm bj;a lsÍug ug rch
u.ska ie,iqï bÈßm;a lrk f,i okajd isáhd' uu ta iïnkaOfhka
udf.a úfrdaOh ,sÅ;j fya;= ldrKd iys;j tjlg mej;s rchg
oekajqjd' fï wjia:dfõ oS tjlg isá ckdêm;sksh úiska tjlg isá
yuqodm;s iu. udj ckm;s ks, ksjig le|jd; udf.a ks¾NS; Ndjh"
wjxl Ndjh yd iDcq Ndjh ms<sn| m%Yxid fldg ug iqN me;=jd'
m<uqj rg fojkqj hqo yuqodj f;jeksj ud iy uf.a mjq,
hkak ud woyk o¾Ykh hs' tu o¾Ykh woymq ksid úkh .rel
14


yuqodjlg wNS;j wK ÿka ud Èúysñfhka tu yuqodj;a udf.a uõìu;a
rlskjd úkd lsisÿ wjia:djl fudku fya;=jla u; fyda mdjd
fkdfok nj mjiñ' m<uqj;a" fojkqj;a" ;=kajeksj;a rg lshd ud
fkdmjikafka m<uqj fojeksj yd ;=kajeksj lshk tfla f;areu l=vd
<ufhl= jqj o okakd neúks'
udf.a yuqod Èúh ;=< lsisÿ foaYmd,k mlaIhlg mlaIj fyda
úmlaIj lsisÿ foaYmd,k jdishla i|yd ud l%shd lf<a keye' 2002
jif¾ muK uu hdmkfha isák úg tjlg úmlaI kdhl j¾;udk
ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d hdmkhg meñKshd' Tyq meñKSug
m%:u tjlg wdrlaIl weu;sj isá ;s,la udrmk uy;d úiska ÿrl:kh
u.ska tan j ug okajd isáhd' úreoaO mlaIfha kdhlhd ud rdcldÍ
lrk m%foaYfha /|S isák úg Tyqj wdrlaId lsÍu udf.a hq;=lula jk
ksid;a" Tyqg .uka lsÍug iqÿiq fjk;a jdykhla fkd;snQ ksid;a
udf.a ks, r:fhka u ud úiska u r:h mojd f.k Tyqg hkak wjYH
hdmkfha iEu ;eklgu /f.k .shd' j¾;udkfha isák úmlaI
kdhljrhd hdmkhg .sfhd;a" hdmkfha wd{dm;s l|jqfrka t<shgj;a
meñfKaú o lsh,d iel iys;hs' wdfjd;a Bg miqod Tyqg f.or hkak
fõú' tfiau 1999 ckdêm;sjrK iufha oS tjlg uu ;%Sl=Kdu,fha
fiakdxldêm;s jYfhka l%shdl<d' tjlg úreoaO mlaIfha ckdêm;sjrK
wfmalaIl rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d ;%Sl=Kdu,hg meñKshd' Tyqg ksis
mßÈ wdrlaIdj i,id fok f,ig tjlg wdrlaIl f,alï pkaodkkao
is,ajd uy;d úiska ud yg ,smshlska okajd ;snqKd' uu mqoa.,slj
úmlaIfha wfmalaIlhd meñKs fy,sfldmagrh wi,g f.dia kej;
;%sl=Kdu,fhka Tyq msg;aj hk f;la Tyqg wdrlaIdj ,nd ÿkakd' kuq;a
ysgmq ckdêm;sksh úiska t;=ñhf.a ckdêm;sjrK ch.%yKfhka
miqj lsisÿ foaYmd,k m<s .ekSulg ud ,la lf<a keye' tjlg isá
wdrlaIl f,alïjrhd o uy;aufhla f,i rdcldßh l< ieá uu
ÿáñ' fujeks foa j¾;udkfha fõoehs is;Sugj;a fkdyel' tjeks oE
isÿ úh yelafla uy;ajreka n,;, orK jd;djrKhl muKs'
2004 jif¾ oS ysgmq ckdêm;sksh tjlg hqo yuqodfõ fojkshdj
isá fïc¾ fckr,a fldaÜfÜf.dv iy y;rfjkshdj isá ug;a
ckdêm;skshj yuq ùug meñfKk f,i ksfhda. l<d' t;=ñh úiska
wm fofokdj iïuqL mßlaIKhg Ndckh fldg ;%ia;jdoSka kej;
m%ydr wdrïN lf<d;a ;ud yuqodm;s f,i isáfhd;a .kakd mshjr
l=ula oehs úuiqjd' tys oS t;=ñhg ud okajd isáhd ;%ia;jdoSkag myr
15

ud urdoeóug fmr

oS ;%ia;jdoSka úkdY lsÍug uu l%shd lrk nj' fckr,a fldaÜfÜf.
dv mejiqjd idu l:d wdrïN lrk f;la i;=re m%ydrh w,a,d f.k
bkakd nj' fuu iïuqL idlÉPdj wjidkfha oS ckdêm;sksh ug
okajd isáhd" fïc¾ fckrd,a fldaÜfÜf.dv fcHIaGj isá ksid Tyqg
yuqodm;s OQrh Ndr oS Tyqf.ka miq ud yg yuqodm;s OQrh ,nd fok
nj' ¨;skka fckrd,a fldaÜfÜf.dv yuqodm;s OQrh wjqreÿ ;=kla ord
bka miq úY%du hk úg ud yuqodfõ /|S isáñka yuqodm;s ;k;=r Ndr
f.k lghq;= lsßug yels jev ms<sfj< i|yd .eiÜ ksfõokhla u.ska
úY%du jhi wjqreÿ 58 olajd jeä lsÍug ysgmq ckdêm;sksh úiska
mshjr .;a;d' tu l%shdoduh wkqj ¨;skka fckrd,a fldaÜfÜf.dvg
bÈßhg ;j;a jir 1 1$2 la yuqodm;s OQrh orkak ;sìhoS" Tyqj 2005
oS úY%du heõjd' ta jk úg ug úY%du hkak ;j;a jir 03l ld,hla
;snqKd' fuu wêlrKfha oS meñKs,af,a idlaIslrefjla m%ldY l<d
Tjqka udj yuqodm;s OQrhg m;a lf<a uu úY%du hdug Tkak fukak
;sìhoS nj' .re W.;a uydêlrK úksiqrejreks th wi;Hhla iy .re
wêlrKh fkdu. heùula'
2004 oS uu hqo yuqodfõ ;=kafjkshd jqKd' th ksfhdacH
udKav,sl m%Odks ;k;=r hs' yuqodfõ iemhqï wxY ksfhdacH udKav,sl
;k;=r hgf;a mj;skjd' tu OQrh orK ld,h ;=< jdis ;ld ug
<x ùug yuqodj iu. fkdfhla .kqfokq lrk wh W;aidy l<d'
ta lsisfjla ud <`.g .;af;a keye' udf.a mdie,a wOHdmkfhka"
uõmshka ÿka wjjdoj,ska Wmßu f,i ud fmdaIKh ù isá ksid uqo,a
bÈßfha udf.a ks, we÷u nd,aÿ lf<a keye' udf.a oe;a msßisÿhs'
2005 j¾Ifha uq,a Nd.fha oS uu hqo yuqodfõ fofjkshd' tkï
udKav,sl m%Odks ;k;=rg m;a jqKd' udKav,sl m%Odkshdf.a j.lSu
jkafka l%shdkaú; fufyhqï ie,iqï lsÍuhs' fï ld,fha hqoaOhla
fkdmej;=k;a uu ks;r l%shdkaú; m%foaYj, ixpdrh lrñka l|jqrej,
wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lrñka wdrlaIl j<¨ kej; m%;sixúOdkh lrñka"
kej; we;s úh yels hqoaOhlg iQodkï jqKd' ud 2002 yd 2003 j¾Ij,
hdmkfha isá ld,h ;=< oS fjk;a igka l%uj,ska i;=rdg uqyqK
Èh hq;= nj f;areï f.k lghq;= l<d' ta wkqj y;f¾ lKavdhï
yd wfÜ lKavdhïj,ska igka lsßfï yelshdj mdn, fin¿kag ,nd
ÿkakd' fï wkqj w¨;a ixl,amhla jQ úfYaI mdn, fufyhqï mqyqKqj
fin¿kag ,nd ÿkakd'

16


2005 j¾Ifha w. ld,fha oS ud hqo yuqodm;s ù hqoaOh
fufyhùfï oS hqoaOh ch.%yKh i|yd uQ,sl fya;=j jQfha;a" ish¨ u
igka l%u f.dv ke.=fõ;a" ud úiska mqyqKq l< úfYaI mdn, fufyhqï
lKavdhïj, Yla;sh wkqjhs' tfia ke;=j y;rjeka fjks B<dï hqoaOh
Èkqfõ hqoaOfha ne?reïlï y÷kd fkd.;a L.T.T.E hqo Yla;sh .ek yd
hqo ixl,am .ek wjfndaOhla ke;s" foaYmd,{hska yd f,alïjrekaf.a
lhsjdre ksid fkdfõ'
yuqodfõ fofjkshd njg m;a jQ miq ughs hqO yuqodfõ
fgkav¾ fndaâ tlg iNdm;s f,i iyNd.s fjkak isoaO jqfKa' kuq;a
kdjql yuqodm;s yd .=jka yuqodm;s wod< fgkav¾ fndaâj,g iyNd.s
jqKd' flfia kuq;a fgkav¾ fndaâ tfla m%Odkshd yeáhg NdKavd.
drh wkqu; lrkqfha yuqodm;sjrhd hs' tksid uu yuqodm;s jQ miqj;a
yuqodjg nvq ñ,oS .ekSfï l%shdj,sfha msßisÿ nj /l .ekSu i|yd
fgkav¾ fndaâ tfla m%Odkshd yeáhg thg iyNd.s ùu wLKavj isÿ
l<d' fï wkqj fgkav¾ fndaâ tfla jdä jk yuqodm;sjrhdg jxpd
¥IK lsÍfï wjia:dj keye' úYd, mßudK ¥IK isÿ flfrkafka
fgkav¾ uKav,hg msg;ska isÿ lrk wú wdhqO ñ,oS .ekSïj, oS
h' tu wú ñ,oS .ekSï ,xld Logistics wdh;kh u.ska isÿ lrkq
,enqjd' j;auka kS;sm;s o tu wdh;kfha wOHlaIljrfhla' hqo yuqod
fgkav¾ uKav,hg wú wdhqO ñ,oS .ekSug n,hla keye' wú wdhqO
ñ,oS .ekSï iy ñ, .Kka ;SrKh lsÍu isÿ jqfKa wdrlaIl f,alïf.a
wkque;sh u;hs'
uu hqO yuqodfõ fofjkshdj isgk wjêfha oS tkï 2005
jif¾ oS ckdêm;sjrKhg fmr f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d ud uqK
.eiSug hqO yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha udKav,sl m%Odks ksjig meñK yuqod
idudðlhkaf.a ,smskhka b,a,d isáhd' th yuqod úkhg mgyeKs
neúka tu b,a,Su m%;slafIam l<d' bka miqj uqo,aj,ska Wmldrhla
b,a,d isáhd'
2005 ckdêm;sjrKh ch .ekSfuka miq f.daGdNh rdcmlaI
uy;d ug l:d lr,d iqudk folla ;=< yuqodj Ndr .kak iQodkï
fjkak lsõjd' i;shla ú;r .shdg miqj ug m;aùfï ,smsh ,enqKd'
2005 foieïn¾ 05 jeksod isg yuqodm;s yeáhg jev Ndr .;a;d'
ckdêm;s uqK .eiSfuka miq wdrlaIl f,alï uqK .eiSug Tyqf.a
ld¾hd,hg .shd' Tyq ug mejiQ udf.a i;=gg fya;= jQ m%Odk lreKq

17

ud urdoeóug fmr

02 la ;snqKd'
m<uqj Tyq ug lsõjd yuqodj Y=oaO lrkak lsh,d' fojeks
lreK ckdêm;s WmfoaYlfhla jQ l¾k,a m%kdkaÿ yd wdrlaIl f,alï
hk fofokd úiska okajd isáhd ud úiska .kakd ;Skaÿ ;SrKj,g
fldkafoais úrys;j Wmßu iydh tu fom, ,nd fokjd lsh,d' tfia
m%ldY l< ksid yuqod ms<sfj;g wkqj fuf;la hqoaOfhka mrdo jQ iy
udkislj miqnEulg ,laj isá yuqodj m%;sixúOdkh lsÍug;a ÿ¾j,
ks<OdÍka bj;a lr jD;a;suh yuqodjla njg m;a lsÍug wjYH mshjr
.ekSu;a wdrïN l<d' fï wdldrfhka ÿ¾j, ks<OdÍka bj;a lsÍu
.ek ckdêm;sjrK Pkao jHdmdrfha oS ug uv .eiSu i|yd udf.a
úreoaOjdoSka uu fcHIaG ks<OdÍkag ysß yer l<dh lshd mejiqjd' th
f.d;k ,o wuQ,sl uqidjdohls'
uu ks, w÷ï /oS isáh oS lsisÿ foaYmd,k we.s,s .eiSïulg
hg;a fkdù rdcldß ksis wdldrfhka l<d' udf.a m%;sm;a;sh jqfKa
Wmßu úkh mj;ajd .ekSu yd olaIhkag iqÿiq ;ek oSuhs' hym;a
mßmd,khla mj;ajd f.k hdug uu wkq.ukh lf<a f,dalfha fjk;a
´kEu oCI hqO yuqodjla wkq.ukh lr we;s" kuq;a wfma yuqodfõ
fuf;la l%shdjg fkdfhÿkq l%shd mámdáh hs' th udf.a jdishg fyda
mqoa.,sl ,dN m%fhdack ;ld we;s lr .;a l%shdoduhla fkdfõ' uu
fï l%shd mámdáh yuqodjg y÷kajd oSfuka u yuqodj WoaoSmkhg m;a ù
ch.%dys udkisl ;;a;ajhlska fyì hqo yuqodjla njg m;a jqKd' fuh
hqo yuqodj wjidkfha ,nd .;a hqo ch.%yKhg ;j;a m%n, fya;=jla'
kuq;a wjdikdjlg uu werUQ by; l%shd ms<sfj; foaYmd,k .e;a;ka
fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd oeka kej; lvdlmam,a lr ;sfnkjd'
ug hqo yuqodm;s OQrhg m;aùu ,enqkq ojfiau L.T.T.E h
idu .súiqu lv lrñka hdmkfha oS laf,afuda fndaïn mqmqrejd yuqod
fin¿kag m%ydr t,a, l<d' Bg miq Èk uu hqO yuqodj Ndrf.k
tÈk ikaOHdfõ oS fld<U meje;aùug ;snQ idïm%odkql+, idoh
wj,x.= fldg hdmkh m%foaYfha l%shdkaú; wëlaIKh lsÍug .shd' ta
w;r;=f¾oS;a L.T.T.E h hdmkhg laf,afuda fndaïn t,a, lrkak mgka
f.k ;snqKd' fuu l%shdj,sh u.ska uu hqo yuqodm;s OQrh Ndr .ekSu
Tjqka m%;slafIam lrk nj fmkakqjd'
uu hqo yuqodm;s OQrh Ndr.;a miq l< m<uq ks, m%ldYfhaoS
u yuqodfõ ish¨ u ks,hkag iy rfÜ ck;djg ud m%ldY lr isáhd;
18


udf.a uõìu fjkqfjka" rfÜ ck;dj fjkqfjka" bmfokak isák
kQmka ore mrïmrdj fjkqfjka" fuu ïf,aÉP hqoaOh ó<`. hqO
yuqodm;sg Ndr fkdfok nj'
rgg" ck;djg ÿkak jpkhla bgq lsÍu fld;rï jeo.;ao
lsh,d ug ukd jegySula ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj .re uydêlrK
úksiqre;=ñhks" .re úksiqre;=uks" uúiska rgg" ck;djg ÿka
fmdfrdkaÿj wNS;j bgq l<d' wo Èk isr.;j isáh;a wêlrKfha
msysfgka rEmjdysksh keröug ug ;sfnk wjia:dj ksid reêrfhka
f;;a jQ oS¾> jir 30lg miq ;%ia;jdofhkaa ksoyi ,o fï rfÜ
wysxil ck;dj th N=la;s ú|sk wdldrh n,d ud i;=gq fjkjd' tu
ksoyi ug iy uf.a ìß|g iy orejkag fkd,eîu .ek ck;dj o
lK.dgq jk nj uu fyd|dldrju okakjd' .sh úis jk od weußldfõ
wOHdmkh ,nk udf.a lKsgq ÈhKsh ksjdvqjg ,xldjg tk úg oS
lgqkdhl .=jka f;dgqmf,a oS wmrdO mÍlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska
weh w;awvx.=jg f.k ysßyer lr wef.a udkqIsl whs;Ska W,a,x>kh
l<d' Tjqka wehg mjid we;af;a udf.a mjqf,a wka wh;a iu. wehf.a
kuo Black List lr ,ehsia;= .; lr we;s ksid weh w;awvx.=jg .;a
njhs' oeka ;%ia;jdofhka rg fírd ÿka uf.a mjqf,a wh mjd fï rfÜ
l¿ ,ehsia;= .; lr,d¨' fuhskau Tmamq fjkjd fï rfÜ md,lfhda
fld;rï ÿrg udkqISh whs;sjdislï lv lrkjdo lsh,d' nEka lSka
uQka uy;d lshk foaj,a fï wh fï l%shd j,ska Tmamq lrkjd'
hqoaOh wjika fldg oekg jir folla' tu jir fol ;=<
;%ia;jdofhka uqojd .;a uõìfï uf.a wdorKSh rg jeishkag mjq,a
msáka isxy, yd oñ< w¨;a wjqreoao fojrla iurkak wjia:djla ,eî
we;' hqoaO ld,fha hqoaOh wjika l< Èkhl ud uf.a ìß| iy orejka
iu. lsßn;a lE,a,la ld wjqreoao iurkak isysk ueõfjñ' hqoaO
ld,fha ud isáfha hqo ìfï ksid Tjqka wjqreoao ieurefõ ksjfia .Dy
uQ,slhd jk ud fkdue;sjh' tfy;a hqoaOh wjika l<dg miq 2010 iy
2011 wjqreÿj,;a ud yg w¨;a wjqreoao iurkak isÿ jQfha isr f.or
h' ckdêm;s iy wdrlaIl f,alï jrhdf.a Tjqfjqkaf. ksjfia lsß
b;srej o uf.a ksjfia lsß W;=rjkak uf.a ìß|g jdikdjla fkdù
h'
Y%S ,xld hqo yuqodj m%;sixúOdkh lsÍfï lghq;= uu tys
yuqodm;s jQ Èk isg u wdrïN l<d' m%:ufhka u ud hqo yuqodfõ ish¨

19

ud urdoeóug fmr

u m;aùïj,g fÊHIaG;djh u; u fkdmsysgd ks<OdÍkaf.a m<mqreoao"
lemùu" oCI;djh" fmr w;aoelSï iy w;S;fha oS Tjqka oelajQ oialï
wdÈh i,ld ish¨ u ks<OdÍka iu. oS¾> ld,hla rdcldß fldg
Tjqka .ek ug ;snqKq wjfndaOh o ie,ls,a,g f.k ish¨ u jeo.;a
yd wK oSfï m;aùïj,g oCI ks<OdÍka m;a l<d'
tjlg isá hqo yuqodfõ ks<OdÍkag úúO iqúfYaI fjkia
oCI;djhka ;snqKd' wjYH mßÈ iqÿiq ks<OdÍka iqÿiq j.lSïj,g
ud úiska m;a l<d' hqo msáfha ì%f.aäh¾ ks,fha isg by< ;k;=re
i|yd ks<OdÍka wK oSu i|yd m;a lsÍï udf.a mqoa.,sl wëlaIKh
yd we.hSï wkqj ,nd ÿkakd' hqo msáfha oS ,nd ÿka m;aùïj,g
wu;rj yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha" fld<U wdrlaIl rdcldß" nqoaê rdcldß
jeks úYd, m%udKhla jQ hqo msáfha wKoSï yd iudkju jeo.;a jQ
fkdfhla wdldrfha m;aùïj,g iqÿiaika m;a l<d' my;a úkhlska
fyì yd ks<OdÍka i;= .=Kdx. mj;ajdf.k fkd.sh fkdfydìkd l,a
l%shdfjka ld,h f.jQ" ks<OdÍkag jeo.;a j.lSï mejÍu ud úiska
m%;slafIam fldg Tjqkaf.a Wiiaùï wdÈh kj;d,Sug mshjr .;a;d'
ud yg ,enqK yuqodm;s moúh wdNrKhla lrf.k fld<Ug
ù iqriem ú|sñka hqoaOh ;j oYl .Kkdjlg bÈßhg weÈ weoS hkak
bv fokak ug mq¿jka lu ;snqKd' tfy;a ug wjYH jqfka hqoaOh
wjika lrkak ñi yuqodm;s OQrfha jecfUkak fkdfõ' thg fya;=j
mKg;a jvd ks, we÷ug" Wmka foaYhg wdorh l< ud lsisÿ ,dN
m%fhdakhla u; udf.a uõìu mdjd fokafka ke;s ùu hs'
ud úiska fcHIaG wK oSfï rdcldÍka i|yd k<OdÍka f;aÍfïoS
we;s l< m%Odk Odß;djg by; ÿ¾j, ks<OdÍka we;=<;a lf<a
keye' olaI ks<OdÍka f;dard” m%Odk Odß;djg we;=<;a lsÍu u.ska
ks<OdÍkaf.a Ñ;a; ffO¾h f.dv ke.Su hqo ch.%yKh ,eîug fya;=
jqKd' tfyu fkdjqkdkï yuqodfõ ;sfnk mqrmamdvq wkqj Yfõkaø
is,ajd jeks ks<OdÍkag fïc¾ fckrd,a ;k;=rla ;nd fiakdxldêm;s
m;aùula jqj;a ,efnkafka jir 2016 §' jrla fïc¾ fckrd,a Yfõkaø
is,ajd m%ldY l<d Tyqg ud Tyqf.a mshd jf.a lsh,d' Tyqj lE,sj,g
lemqj;a fckr,a f*dkafialdj mdjd fokafka keye lsh,d lSjd' tfyu
lshmq Yfõkaø is,ajd wêlrKfha idlaIs foñka lshd isáfha Tyqg
fiakdxldêm;s moúh ,nd ÿkafka hqo yuqod uKav,lska yd wdrlaIl
wud;HdxYh u.ska njhs' we;a; jYfhkau yuqod uKav,j,ska isÿ

20


lrkafka iïm%odhdkql+,j yuqodfõ fÊHIaG;djh u; ;k;=re i|yd
ks<OdÍka kï lsÍuhs' wdrlaIl wud;HdxY uQ,slj lrkafka yuqodm;s
ks¾foaY lrk ;k;=re iïm%odkql+,j wkqu; lsÍuhs'
kuq;a tu iïm%odh fjkia lrñka lKsIaG kuq;a olaI
ks<OdÍkag Wiiaùï ,nd oSu ud úiska isÿ l<d' tfia l< yelafla
yuqodm;sjrfhl=f.a ks¾foaYh u; muKhs' Yfõkaø is,ajdg fuh
tfia lsj fkdyels ùu lK.dgqjg lreKla'
Yfõkaø is,ajdf.a tu m%ldYh fjk;a flfkl=f.a
Wjukdjlgu lrk ,oaola'
fï hqoaOh fufyh ùfï oS ug /hla ojd,la fkd;snqKs'
iuyr Èkj, oS uu fy,sfldmagrhg f.dv ù hd,g f.dia t;ekska
uvl,mqjg .uka fldg” t;eka isg jõkshdjg f.dia fld<Ug
meñKs wjia:d ;snqKd'
ta wkqj hqoaOh mej;=Kq wjqreÿ folhs udi kuhl ld,h
we;=<; .=jka yuqodm;sg;a jvd jeä ld,hla uu .=jfka /|S isáhd'
L.T.T.E .=jkahdkd kdYl ñihs, m%ydr ms<sn|j wk;=re w`.jd ;snqK
o tu ;¾ck fkd;ld iEu fufyhqï m%foaYhlgu .uka l<d'
idudkHfhka hqoaOhla isÿ lrk úg Overall Operation Commander
flfkla isákjd' kuq;a ug ta i|yd m;a lsÍug iqÿiq flfkla
fkdisá ksid ish¨ u fiakdxl fl<ska u uf.a wëlaIKh hgf;a
;nd f.k fuu hqoaOh fufyhjQjd' Yfõkaø is,ajdg fï nj muKla
u;l ;snqKd'
hqO y+ñfha ,enqKq ch.%yKj,g muKla fkdj miq neiSïj,
j.lSu;a ud Ndr .;a;d' WodyrKhla f,i uqyudf,a isÿ jQ igkl
oS fin¿ka 150la muK ñh .shd' ta wjia:dfõ ckdêm;s yd wdrlaIl
f,alï lïmdjg m;a jqKd' tu igk fufyh jQ ks<OdÍkaf.ka
flfkla jQ Yfõkaø is,ajd;a wffO¾hg m;a ù isáhd' fuu mrdch
udOH u.ska ;Èka úfõpkh l<d' kuq;a tys oS tu j.lSu ud Ndr .;a;d

21

ud urdoeóug fmr

muKla fkdj Tjqka ffO¾hu;a lr kej;;a ix.%duhg wj;S¾K
l<d' oeka hqo ch.%yKhg whs;sjdislï lshk wh tu mrdchkaj, oS
j.lSu Ndr .ekSug bÈßm;a jqfka keye'
y;r jeks B<dï hqoaOh ud fufyh jQfha b;du ÿIalr
yd Nhdkl wjia:d w;ßkqhs' fiakxldêm;sjreka w;ßka jeäu
ksmqK;djhla oerE tä;r ks<Odßfhla jQ fïc¾ fckrd,a c.;a
vhia mjd Tyqf.a fin¿ka 25 fofkla w;=reoyka jQ wjia:djl ug
ÿrl:kfhka l:d lf<a b;d ixfõ.d;aulj h'
tfiau ;j;a wjia:djl ;j;a olaI fiakdxldêm;s flfkl=
jk pd.s .d,a,f.a l%shdkaú;fha ;snqKq fjfyi ksid yDoHdndOhla
je<`§ hqo msáfhka bj;a jqKd' fujeks ;;a;ajhla Yfõkaø is,ajdg;a
we;s ù Tyqj uykqjr frday,lg we;=<;a l<d' fï ish,af,ka fmkS
hkafka hqoaOfha ÿIalr;djh hs' hqoaOh ch .ekSug ug hqoaOfha isá
ish¨ u ks<Odßkaj úYd, mSvkhlg hg;a lrkak isÿ jqKd'
2009 uehs 11 isg uehs 16 olajd uu Ökfha ks, ixpdrhl
fhoS isáh;a hqoaOh .ek fidhd ne,qjd' 2009 uehs 17 osk rd;%S 09'00 g
kej; Èjhskg meñKs miq tÈk rd;%S 02'30 isg uehs 19 Èk Èjd ld,h
olajd mej;=Kq wjika igk ch.%yKh olajd fufyh jQjd'
zika;aiQZ kue;s Ök hqO igka úfYaI{hdg wkqj i;=rdg myr
Èh hq;af;a i;=rdf.a ÿ¾j, u ia:dkhg' ckdêm;s;=ud yd wdrlaIl
f,alïf.a woyi o thu úh' kuq;a udf.a hqo igka ixl,amh i;=rd
jeäfhka u n,j;aj isák ia:dk fidhd f.dia myr § úkdY lsÍu
jqKd' tu hqo ixl,am i;=rd n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjQ tlla' kuq;a
ckdêm;s yd wdrlaIl f,alï ta iïnkaOj Tjqkaf.a wm%idoh m<
l<d' tu hqO ixl,amh .ek wdikak fjkak i`oyd meh Nd.hla .;
jqKd' tys <`.d ù iq¿ fõ,djlska ug isysh ke;s jqKd' uq¿ rg u ug
fi;am;d mqo mQcd mj;ajd ;snqKd' ta mska n,fhka yd wdYs¾jdofhka
ug Ôj;a fjkak jdikdj ,enqKd' cd;sl frdayf,a yÈis wk;=re
tallfha ffjoHjreka we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,h úiska udj Ôj;a lrùu
i|yd iqúfYaI fufyhqul ksr;j isá nj udf.a ìß|f.ka miqj ud
oek .;a;d' uf.a uy nvje, úYd, f,i ;=jd, ù ;snqKd' uf.a
jï me;af;a ;snQ ;=jd,fhka l=vd nvje, YÍrfhka t<shg f.k tu
ia:dkfha u,a,la iúlr ;snqKd' ojia 07lg miq ug isysh wdjd' isysh
weú;a úkdä myla muK .;jk úg tjlg uf.a w;s ld,Sk ñ;%
22


f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d uf.a we`o wi,g meñK" udj nodf.k
ug lSjd zThd ug Body Ammour tlla yo,d tõjd' ta jqKdg Thd
Boddy Ammour tlla we|f.k .sfha keye fkao@Z lsh,d' Tyq tod
tfia m%ldY l< jpk ug ;ju;a u;lhs' ta wjia:dfõ § uf.a ìß| yd
ÈhKshka fofokd udf.a we| wi,g meñKshd' tjlg;a weußldfõ
wOHdmkh ,nñka isá uf.a ÈhKshka wu;d f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d
mejiqjd Tjqka fofokdg ckdêm;s wruqof,ka uilg fvd,¾ 750 la
ne.ska YsIH;aj folla idod fokakï lsh,d' udf.a ÈhKshka fofokd
kej;;a weußldjg hdug fmr tu YsIH;aj Tyq ,nd ÿkakd' udf.a
l=vd nvjef,a wä 8la muK fldgila bj;a lr we;s nj;a" uy nvje,
nrm;, f,i ;=jd, ù we;s nj;a" wlaudfõ Nd.hla lmd bj;a lr
we;s nj;a Bg wu;rj udf.a YÍrfha hlv fnda, yd hlv len,s
úYd, m%udKhla mj;sk nj;a tajd YÍrfhka bj;a l< fkdyels nj;a
ffjoHjreka ug mejiqjd'
kuq;a uu yuqodj yer.sfha kye' urKSh ;=jd, ,enqj;a rgg
we;s wdorh wvq jqfka keye' fya;=j; uu udf.a yuqodjg wdofrhs'
tajdf.a u uu udf.a Wmka foaYhg wdofrhs' ta ksid lsisÿ wjia:djl
fudk u fya;=jla u; fyda lsisÿ ,dN m%fhdackhla u; fyda lsisÿ
mqoa.,sl jdishla ;ld fyda uu udf.a yuqodj;a ud Wmka foaYh;a mdjd
fokafka keye'
;=jd, ù udi 1 1$2 la muK .sh;a úIîc we;=,a ùu ksid
uf.a YÍrfha ueyqï ouk ,o nfâ ;snQ ;=jd,h iqj jQfha keye'
ffjoHjreka kej;;a tu ia:dkfha ueyqu lmd uia msvq lmd bj;a
l< neúka úYd, j<la wdldrhg ;=jd,hla we;s jqKd' ;=jd, j, we;s
jQ fjkiaùu u; jeä ÿr ffjoH m%;sldr i|yd 2006 cqks udifha ueo
yßfha oS isx.mamQrejg .shd'
;=jd, iïmQ¾Kfhka iqj fkdjqk;a 2006 cQ,s 25 jeks Èk
,xldjg meñK wdrlaIl f,alï;=udg ÿrl:k weu;=ula ,nd ÿkakd'
túg Tyq mejiqfõ udú,awdrej, igka mgka wrf.k ksid rdcldrS
Ndrf.k igka fufyhjkak lsh,d' uu ta fõ,dfõ u igk
fufyhùu wdrïN l<d'
fï jkúg idïmQ¾ m%foaYfha o igka weú,S ;snQ ksid tÈk
rd;%S 12 isg igkg wK oSu wdrïN l<d' tod wdrïN l< igk
wjqreÿ folhs udi kjhlg miq hqO ch.%yKh ,nd wjika jk;=re
23

ud urdoeóug fmr

u wLKavj isÿ l<d'
hqo yuqodm;sjrfhla yeáhg ;u ud;D N+ñh fjkqfjka l<
yels Wmßu lemùu uu bgq lr wjika' th b;sydifha ,shù wjika'
ljqre th úlD;s lsÍug W;aidy oerej;a ish¨ fokd u úfYaIfhka u
ish¨ yuqodj, rKúrefjda i;H okakjd' t;rï lem lsÍï l< uu
ljruodlj;a uf.a rg fyda hqo yuqodj mdjdoSug wi;H m%ldY lrkafka
keye' ;%ia;jdoh hqoaOfhka mrdch l< fkdyels njg rg mqrd u;hla
f.dvk.d ;snQ ksid" hqo ch.%yKh ,eîu úYajdi fkdlrk ;;a;ajhla
Wod ù ;snqKd' idïmQ¾ ch.%yKh l< úg i;=g ieuÍu i|yd
úYd, flala f.ähla lemqjd' kuq;a hqo ch.%yKh ,efnkak
,efnkak flala f.äh l=vd jqKd' iïmQ¾K hqO ch.%yKh l<
wjia:dfõ lmk ,o flala f.äh fndfyda l=vd tlla' iEu hqo
ch.%yK wjia:djl oS u flala f.äh lemSug ckdêm;s;=ud úiska
ug wdrdOkd l<d'
ud;a uf.a wdorKSh rKúrejkq;a uõìu fjkqfjka l<
Wodr;r fufyh iy fiajh j;auka wdKavqjg l=vd jQfh;a tu flala
f.äh l=vd jQ wdldrhgu h'
hqoaOfha iuyr wjia:dj, oS iuyr fiakdxldêm;sjreka
;reK ks<OdÍkaf.a yd fin¿ka f.a olaIlï yd tä;rlï ksid hqo
N+ñfha ckm%sh jqj o ;SrK .ekSfï oS jQ wvqmdvq ilia lsÍug uu
fm!oa.,slj ueÈy;a jqKd' bka tla wjia:djl oS fïc¾ fckrd,a
iqñ;a udkjvq hqoaOfha oS wid¾:l jQ ksid ud úiska Tyqj fiakdxl
wK oSfuka bj;a lsÍug mjd lghq;= l<d' ;%ia;jdoS m%ydrhla yuqfõ
lvd jegqKq by; ks<Odßhd ksjg whqßka yuqodfjka wia ù hdug
wjYH nj y~ñka mejiQ ksid tfia lsÍug isÿ jqKd' 2010 fmnrjdß
udifha udf.a ld¾hd,fha oS b;du kskaÈ; wdldrhg udj w;a wvx.=jg
.ekSug md,lhka mdúÉÑ lf<a fuu ks<Odßhd hs' yhsfldama jxpdj
hehs lshk kvqj .ek o m<uqfjkau fmd,Sishg meñKs,s lr we;af;a
fuu mqoa.,hdu hs' ug myr oSug rch mdúÉÑ lrkafka ¥Is;Ndjh

24


ksid fyda wld¾hlaIu Ndjh ksid mfilg oud isá ks<OdÍka'
fuu wêlrKfha meñKs,af,a tla idlaIslrefjl= mejiqjd;
Tyq úiska jeämqr ch.%yK ,nd .;a nj' kuq;a bkaoSh yuqodjg mjd
w,a,d .ekSug fkdyels jQ One Four Base l|jqr mjd w,a,d .;af;a
fjk;a ks<Odßhl= ksy~j wK ÿka 59 jeks fiakdxlh hs' Y;R jk
B<dï hqoaOfha oS thg iyNd.s jQ fiakdxl ish,a, u úúO iqúfYaIS
ch.%yKhKA uõ ìug w;a lr ÿkakd' tu fiakdxl ish,af,a u iduQysl
l%shdldß;ajh fkdfjkakg tla wfhl=g fyda tla wfhla wK ÿka
fiakdxlhlg lemS fmfkkakg ,efnkafka keye' rEmjdysksfhka
hqO ùrhka fkdjQ fiakdxldêm;sjre rdYshla fuu ch.%yKhg Wr
ÿkakd'
2009 ckjdß jk úg fndfyda le<E m%foaY j,ska ;%ia;jdoSka
m,jd yer ;snQ ksid;A" Tjqka l=vd m%foaYhlg iSud ù ;sîu ksid;a"
Tjqka úiska isú,a ck;dj isr lrf.k Tjqkaj wdrlaIl m,syla f,i
;nd f.k wmf.a m%ydr j,ska ñoSug W;aidy l< ksid;a" nr wú
Ndú;d lsÍu iSud lsÍug ksfhda. l<d' tneúka bÈßhg hdu ukao.
dó ;;a;ajhla we;s jqKd' fï ksidu Èfkka Èk b;du ixlS¾K
;;a;ajhlg m;a ù ;snqKd' uf.a fin¿kag w;ajk ydks by< .shd'
tfia hqoaOh mj;soaoS udf.a úfrdaOh fkdi,ld 2009 ckjdß 31
iy fmnrjdß 01 jeks Èk ckdêm;s úiska igka úrduhla m%ldY l<d'
fuu igka úrduh m%fhdackhg f.k ;%ia;jdoSka urdf.k uefrk
Wml%u fhdoñka m%ydrhla t,a, l<d' thska udf.a fin¿ka úYd,
m%udKhla ñh .shd' igka úrduhla ;snqK ksid kej; m%;sixúOdkh
ù m%;s m%ydr t,a, lsÍug tlajru yelshdjla ;snqfKa keye' udf.a
úfrdaOh fkd;ld .;a fuu w¥ro¾YS ;SrKfhka ;%ia;jdoSka m%fhdack
.;a;d' tfia m%fhdack f.k ;%ia;jdoSka m%ydr t,a, l< ksid tys
m%;sM,hla f,i yuqodjg lsf,da óg¾ y;rla miq neiSug isÿ jqKd'
;j;a lsf,da óg¾ ;=kla miq mig wdjdkï 1999 oS udkal=,ï jegqKq
wdldrhg lvd jeà udi 25la ;=< wms ,nd .;a ish¨ ch.%yK talu;sl
ÿ¾j, ;SrKhla ksid wmg wysñ ùug bv ;snqKd’'
fuu igka úrduh .ek úls,slaia fjí tallfha o i|yka
jQ nj Daily Mirror mqj;amf;a i|yka fjkjd' bkaÈhdfõ cd;sl
wdrlaIl WmfoaYl kdrdhka uy;dg ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d
igka úrduhla we;s lrk njg fmdfrdkaÿ jqkdh lshd tys i|yka
25

ud urdoeóug fmr

fjkjd' úfoaYhka i;=gq lsÍug .;a fuu ;SrKh ksid we;s jkakg
.sh úkdYh uu j<lajd .;af;a iEfyk fjfyila oEÍfuka miqj h'
hqoaOh wjika lsÍug udi folla ;sìhoS udf.a fufyhqfï
wOHlaIlj isá fïc¾ fckrd,a Woh fmf¾rd" wdrlaIl f,alïf.a
Wmfoia u; uef,aishdfõ ksfhdacH uy flduidßia yeáhg msg;a lr
yeßhd' th hqoaOfha ÿIalr u ld,fha oS uf.a ol=Kq w; lmd oeóu
yd iudk l%shdjla' ta jdf.a u uf.a úfrdaOh fkd;ld" c.;a vhia
c¾ukshg msg;a lf<a hqoaOh ksu jQ jydu fiakdxl yd fin¿kag
wjYH úYd, mßudKhla jQ md,k lghq;= yd hqo ìfï ia:djr lsÍfï
lghq;= lsisjla lsÍug bv fkdoS hqoaOh bjr ù iqudk follaj;a .;
ùug;a fmrhs' fuu lreKqj,ska jegfykjd fïjd lrk whg hqoaOh
.ek we;af;a b;d ir, oekqula nj'
2009 uehs 16 jk úg tkï igfka wjika Èk lsysmh ;=< oS
;%ia;jdoSka kkaÈlvd,a l,mqfõ kef.kysr bjqf¾ j¾. lsf,daóg¾
foll m%foaYhlg fldgq lr ;snqK;a tÈk rd;s%fha l,mqj yryd
meñK yuqod wdrlaIl j<,a,g myr oS uq,;sõ le,hg we;=¿ ùug
W;aidy .;a;d' kuq;a udf.a Wmfoia u; w,a,d.;a m%foaYj, wdrlaIl
j<¨ ;=kla tllg tlla mgqmiska oud ;snQ ksid ;%ia;jÈSka 75 la
urd oud Tjqka 450 la muK kej; uehs 17 fjks Èk jk úg j¾.
óg¾ 400«400 la jeks m%foaYhlg fldgq lrkak mq¿jka jqKd' 18
fjks Èk Wfoa jrefõ tu m%foaYh iïmQ¾Kfhka u w,a,df.k hqoaOh
iïmQ¾Kfhka u bjr lsÍug wms iQodkï ù isáhd' kuq;a 17 fjks Èk
rd;%sfha yd 18 fjks Èk Wofha igka weú,S ;%ia;jdoSka 350 la muK
urd oeóug ,enqKd' ;j;a ;%ia;jdoSka 100 la muK l,mqj wi,
lfvd,dkg we;=¿ jqKd'
Bg miqj yuqodj i;= fjä n,h fhdoñka myr oS lfvd,dkg
we;=¿ ù igka lrñka 18 fjks Èk w÷re jefgk úgoS ;j;a ;%ia;jdÈka
75 la muK >d;kh lr u< isrere iy wdhqO w;am;a lr .;a;d' rd;%S
ld,fha tu ia:dkh jg lrf.k isg Bg miq Èk tkï uehs ui 19
jk Èk w¿hu wdrïN l< igka tÈk Wfoa 10'00 jk ;=re mej;=K
w;r; fuu igka wjidkfha oS m%Ndlrkaf.a u< isrer o" uqyqÿ fldá
kdhl iqfihsf.a u< isrer o" fmdÜgq wïudkaf.a ìß|f.a u< isrer
iu`. ;j;a ;%ia;jdoSka 35 lf.a muK u< isrere fidhd .;a;d' wjqreÿ
;syl B,dï hqoaOfha wjika fjä uqrh t;kska ksud jqKd' ud uõìug

26


yd wdorKSh ck;djg ÿka fmdfrdkaÿj bIaG l<d' uu uõìug Kh
ke;s mqrjeisfhla njg m;ajQjd'
uehs 18" 14'00 meh jk úg m%Ndlrka we;=¿ b;sß L.T.T.E
kdhlhska lfvd,dk m%foaYfha yuqodj iu. igka l<;a W;=f¾ ish¨
u N+ñ m%foaY yuqodj w;g m;a ù ;snqKd' uu ta nj rdcldÍ uÜgfuka
iy ks, jYfhka rEmjdysksfhka ck;djg oekajQjd' tÈk u iji
;%súO yuqodm;srekag yd fmd,siam;sg iïudk ,nd oSug wr,sh.y
ukaÈrhg le|jd ;snQ wjia:dfõ ud ñ;% f.daGdNh rdcmlaI uy;d
udj je<|f.k iqN me;=jd' Tyq wfkl=;a yuqodm;sjrekag wukqIH
.;s.=K ke;ehs fuu wêlrKfha oS mejiqj;a Tjqkaj nodf.k je<|
.;af;a ke;'
´kEu ukqIHfhl=f.a Ôú;fha jvd;au i;=gqodhl Èkh lshd
Èkla ;sfnkjd' uf.a Ôú;fha ud jvd;au i;=gq jqK Èkh f,i
ug ie,lsh yelafla tÈk hs' f.daGdNh rdcmlaI ud nod.;a ksid
fkfuhs' hqoaOh bjr jqK ksihs' <udúfha isg ks, we÷ug wdYd l<
ud tu ks, we÷fuka uf.a uõìug l< yels W;=ïu fiajh id¾:lj
ksu l< Èkh uf.a Ôú;fha i;=gqu Èkh hs' tfiau Wmka foaYh
/l.;a uqr foaj;djl= jQ ud lsisÿ wjia:djl rg mdjdoSula fyda yuqodj
mdjdoSula fkdl< nj foaYdkqrd.fhka okajd isáñ'
fuh uu l:dfjka muKla fkdfõ l%shdfjka u Tmamq lr
uu ldâfndaâ foaYfm%añfhla fkdj ienE foaYfm%añfhla nj Tmamq lr
;sfnkjd' lvq Tgqkq ySfkka fmfkk" lvq Tqgqkq Wiaidf.k rg mqrd
ÿjk wkaofï Wkauka;l udkisl;ajhla ke;s uu ienE foaYfm%añfhla
nj Tmamq lf<ñ'
fuu jir 30 l hqoaOfha oS ;%súO yuqodj iy fmd,Sish o"
fmd,sia úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh o" isú,a wdrlaIl n,ldh o" cd;sl
frdayf,a yÈis wk;=re tallh we;=¿j rcfha ish¨ u ffjoHjreka
we;=¿ ld¾h uKav, o" rfÜ ish¨ u ck;dj o úYd, lem lsÍï l<
nj fyd|ska oksñ' thskq;a jeäu Ôú; lem lsÍï lrk ,oafoa hqo
yuqodj úisks' lsisu fohla fkdlr isáfha ÿmam;a ck;djf.a nÿ
uqo,ska hefmk iuyr ¥Is; foaYmd,{hska muKs' y;r jk B<dï
igfka oS wjqreÿ 02 udi 09 la ;=< hqo yuqodj ;%ia;jdoSka 12000 la
w;awvx.=jg .;a;d' kdjql yuqodj úiska úkdY lrk ,o keõ 10 ka
07 la .eku nqoaê f;dr;=re iemhqfõ hqo yuqodj u.sks' hqo yuqodj
27

ud urdoeóug fmr

úiska ,nd ÿka nqoaê f;dr;=re wkqj .=jka yuqodj úiska bv,lalj,g
myr oS ;%ia;jdoSka 1500la muK úkdY l<d' tfiau .=jka yuqodjg
;ñ,a fp,ajï isák ia:dkh .ek nqoaê f;dr;=re ,nd ÿkfka o hqo
yuqodj úisks' igfka oS ñh .sh rKúrejkaf.ka 98]la ñh .sfha hqo
yuqodfjka úkdY l< ;%ia;jdoSkaf.ka' ;%ia;jd§ka 94]la úkdY lf<a
hqO yuqodj u.ska' tuksid uf.a rdcldßh b;d ÿIalr yd fjfyilr
rdcldßhla jqKd'
;;a;ajh fufia ;sìh oS 2009 cq,s 12 fjks Èk WoEik hqoaOh
bjr ù udi folla .; ùug fmr yÈisfhka u ckdêm;s;=uka úiska
ud ckdêm;s ueÿrg le|jd hqO yuqodm;s ;k;=f¾ jev wdmiq Ndr oS
wdrlaIl udKav,sl m%Odks f,i jev Ndr .kakd f,i oekajqjd' fuh
weiQ ud úu;shg m;a jqKd! fuh f,dalfha fudku rglj;a fkdfjk
fohla!! hqoaOhla wjika ù hqO msáfha isák fin¿ka wu;d Tjqkaf.a
ch.%yKh .ek iqN me;Sugj;a wjia:djla fkdoS hqO msáfha isák
fin¿kaf.a yd ñh .sh fin¿kaf.a mjq,aj,g fyda wdndê; fin¿kag
wod<j mßmd,kuh lghq;= ms<sfj<la lsÍug;a m%:u b;du jD;a;suh
fkdjk whqßka yuqodm;s ;k;=frka ud bj;a lsÍug ckdêm;s yd
wdrlaIl f,alï ;SrKh l<d'
uf.a ksfhda. l%shd lrñka Ôú;" w; mh mQcd lrñka ;u
Ôú;h .ek fkd;ld igka l< yuqodfõ ish¨ u ks<OdÍkag iy
fin¿kag Tjqkaf.a ore mjq,aj,g;a we`.g oefkk iqN idOl lghq;=
l%shdoduhla imqrd,ñka Tjqkaf.a ysig fijKla" orejkag wOHdmkh"
wd¾Ólhg w;aje,la" ,nd oSfï l%shdoduhla bIaG lsÍug uf.a úYd,
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla hqoaOh wjika l< miq ysf;a ;snqKd' hqoaOfha oS
Ôú; mQcd l< fin¿kag iy wdndê; fin¿kag ,efnk jkaÈ uqo,a
lsisfia;a u fkdiEfyk neúka tajd jeä lsÍug ckdêm;s;=udg
ud úiska fhdackd lr ;snqKd' Tjqka yÈisfhka fkdis;+ f,i ud
yuqodm;s OQrfhka bj;a l< ksid yuqod fin¿ka i|yd ud bgq lsÍug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ foaj,a lsisjla ug l%shdjg fhoùug fkdyels
jqKd'
ckdêm;s úiska we;s l< wdrlaIl udKav,sl m%Odks mk;
wkqj wdrlaIl udKav,sl m%Odkshdg lsisu l%shdkaú; fufyhqula
ie,iqï lsÍfï fyda ksfhda. lsÍfï n,hla mejÍ keye' Tyqg n,h
mejÍ ;snqfKa wdrlaIl f,alï hgf;a Tyqf.a iydhlfhla yeáhg

28


jev lsÍug muKhs' ckdêm;s;=ud úiska ug okajd isáfha" fuu
wdrlaIl udKav,sl m%Odks ;r;=r Ndr .ekSfuka miq ud yg yuqod
;=ku md,kh lsÍfï n,hla ,efnk njhs' tfia Tyq i|yka lf<a
udj rjgd hqo yuqodm;s OQrfhka bj;a lr fïc¾ fckr,a chiQßh
yuqodm;s lsÍfï wfmalaIdfjka n jug jegyqKd' fï wjia:dfõ oS 2009
Tlaf;daïn¾ udihg fhoS ;snQ hqo yuqod 60 jk ixj;airh ieuÍug
yuqodfõ fÊHIaG; u ks<Odßhd yeáhg ug j.lSu oeßh yels oehs
ud úuiQ úg ta j.lSu ug oeßh yels nj ckdêm;s;=ud ug oekajqjd'
bka miqj uu tu j.lSfï lghq;= lrñka isák úg 60 jk ixj;air
m%o¾Ykfha l%shdkaú; ueÈßfha hqo igka fufyh ùu .ek úia;r
;snqK l=áfha ;snQ udf.a mska;+rh .,jd ckdêm;s;=udf.a mska;+rhla
muKla iú lrkak hehs my;a ksfhda.hla wdrlaIl f,alï úiska
,ndoS th hqo yuqodm;s c.;a chiQßh u.ska l%shdjg kxjd ;snqKd'
fuu l%shd ms<sfj; .ek ug we;s jqfKa ms<sl=,la'
;jo hqo yuqod myka ixo¾Ykh 2009 Tlaf;daïn¾ 17 jeks Èk
meje;aùug kshñ;j ;snQ w;r Tlaf;daïn¾ 15 jeks Èk Bg iïnkaO
fin¿ka 2000la muK iq.;odi l%Svdx.kfha oS mqyqKqùï lrñka
isáhd ud th wëlaIKh lrñka isák úg ckdêm;s úiska bkaoSh
uy flduidßia wu;d uu hqO yuqodj;a iu. rch fmr,Sug Tkak
fukak hehs mjid we;s nj;a bkaoSh rcfha wdOdr b,a,d we;s nj;a
,xldj ;=< fkdfhla wdrxÑ ud¾. u.ska t<sorõ jqKd'
fuh udf.a l<lsÍug fya;= jqKd' fï w;r tla Èkla
wdrlaIl f,alï ld¾hd,fha oS wdrlaIl udKav,sl m%Odksf.a j.lSu
iïnkaOj ;%súO yuqodm;sjreka we;=¿j wdrlaIl f,alï iu. meje;ajQ
idlÉPdjl oS f,dalfha ish¨ u rgj,aj, wdrlaIl udKav,sl
m%Odkshdg l%shdkaú; fufyhqï md,kh lsÍfï j.lSu mejÍ we;s nj
ud úiska mejiQ úg; zf,dalfha wksla rgjj,aj, tfyu jqkdg fufya
tfyu lrkak neye' th Nhdkl jevlaZ hehs lshd wdrlaIl f,alï
m%ldY l<d' fuu m%ldYh ksid uu ckdêm;s yd Tyqf.a ifydaorhd
jk wdrlaIl f,alï iu. úYajdifhka rdcldÍ l< fkdyels nj ug
jegyqKd' iïmQ¾K hqo yuqodju ;ksju md,kh lrñka wjqreÿ 03 udi
07 l ld,hla b;d mlaImd;Sj yd úkh .relj yuqodj fufyhjd rg
wdrlaId l< udj úYajdi fkdlsÍu fldhs ;rï ksjg jevla oehs ug
lK.dgqjla we;s jqKd'

29

ud urdoeóug fmr

;jo lsysm úgl oS u udOHfõoSka ÿrl:k u.ska ud wu;d
oekqï ÿkakd udf.a lsisu jevigykla rEmjdysksfhka fyda mqj;am;a
u.ska m< fkdlrk f,ig ,CIauka yq,q.,a, keue;s m%jD;a;s wOHCIl
úiska Tjqkag mjid we;s nj' tys i;H;djh flfiao hkak uf.ka
úuiqjd' ,CIauka yq,q.,a, tfia lrkafka ckdêm;s;=udf.a fyda
wdrlaIl f,alïf.a Wmfoia u; nj ud ta jk úg oek isáhd' fuu
hál+Ügq jev .ek ug we;s jqfKa ms<sl=,la'
fuu w¾nqoldÍ ;;a;ajh ;=< rfÜ fkdfhl=;a foaYmd,k mCI
yd udOH" isú,a ixúOdk" fkdfhla wdh;k 2010 ckdêm;sjrKhg
úreoaO mCIfha wfmaCIlhska úh yels whf.a kdu f,aLkj,g udf.a
ku o we;=<;a lr fkdfhla m%ldY lsÍug mgka .;a;d' kuq;a fï
jk úg;a foaYmd,khg we;=¿ ùug udf.a lsisu leue;a;la fyda
wkque;shla lsisu flfkl=g ,nd oS ;snqfKa keye'
fï jk úg 2010 w. jk úg W;=f¾ wj;eka jQ ,CI 3l ck;dj
kej; mÈxÑ lsÍug;a" le,Ej mqrd úisÍ we;s fndalal= hg yd md,ï hg
Ôj;a jQ hqo yuqodj ksis mßÈ l|jqre .; lsÍug;a l%udkql+, ie,eiaula
ud úiska wdrCIl f,alïg bÈßm;a lr ;snqKd' fuu ie,eiau l%shdjg
kexùug ckdêm;sf.a fyda wdrCIl f,alïf.a Wkkaÿjla fyda lem
ùula fkdue;s nj ud yg jegyS .shd wo jk;=re hqoaOfha oS Ôú;
mß;Hd.fhka igka l< ish¨ u fin¿kaf.a iqNidOkh i|yd iEySug
m;ajk wdldrfha ie,eiaulaj;a l%shd;aul ú ke;'
uu yuqodm;s ld,fha wdrlaIl weu;s yd wdrCIl f,alï
uf.a md,kfhka f;drj fkdfhla ÿIs; .kqfokq isÿ l<d' bka tlla
jQfha ñ,shk 45lg muK .; yels fjä fkdjÈk BMW fudag¾ r:
4 la ñ,oS .;af;a" tlla ñ,shk 88 ne.skqhs' oekg BMW r:j,g jvd
b;du Wiia ;;a;ajfha we;s fjä fkdjÈk fnkaia r: id¾la iuq¿j
i|yd f.k wdfõ ñ,shk 55 ne.ska'
óg wu;rj hqoaOh i|yd .kq ,enQ ish¨ u wú wdhqO .kq
,enqfõ mqoa.,slj u wdrlaIl f,alï jk w;r" tu wú wdhqOj,
uqo,a .kqfokq ;SrKh lsÍu" ñ, .Kka ;SrKh lsÍu wdrCIl f,alï
;ksju isÿ l<d'
yuqodm;sjreka isÿ lf<a yuqodjg wjYH NdKav wdrCIl
wud;HdxYhg oekaùu muKhs' WodyrKhla f,i y;r fjks

30


B<dï hqoaOh wdrïNl wjêfha tlla fvd,¾ 250 ne.ska ñ,oS .;a
ñ'ó' 130 ld,;=jlal= WKavhla hqoaOh wjidk ld,h jk úg tkï
wjqreÿ 03 lg wvq ld,hla ;=< ñ, oS .ekSu i|yd wdrCIl f,alï
.súiqïj,g w;aika lf<a tlla fvd,¾ 650 lg wdikak jQ ñ,lg
hs' fï wdldrfhka ish¨ u .kqfokq ¥Is; wdldrhg isÿ jqKd'
ta iïnkaOfhka yuqodm;sjrekag lsisÿ yvla ke.Sug fkdyels úh'
tfiau rch úiska ,CI .Kkska ,nd .;a ld,;=jlal= WKav i|yd
uqo,a f.ùu ;ju wdrïN lr ke;'
flfia kuq;a ud wdrCIl udKav,sl m%Odks f,i rdcldß
lrñka isák úg rfÜ me;sr .sh l;d ksid wdrCIl ljqkais, /
iaùïj, oS yd fjk;a Wmydr" W;aij jeks wjia:dj, oS o ckdêm;s
rdcH;dka;%sl f.!rjh fl,iñka ud yg wekqïmo lsõjd' kuq;a fï
jk úg;a uu ks, we÷fï isáh ksid uu foaYmd,kh lrkjd hehs
lsisu ia:dkhl m%ldY lr ;snqfKa keye' ckdêm;sf.a mKsjqvlrejka
jQ ,xld nexl=fõ wêm;s .dñKS úl%uisxy" rdð; fiakdr;ak" mdG,S
pïmsl rKjl ud uqK .eiSug meñKs w;r t,a,dj, fïOdkkao ysñ
iy Wvqfõ Oïudf,dal ysñ udf.a ld¾hd,hg jeähd' ug foaYmd,khg
fkdhk f,ig by; ish¨ fokd b,a,d isáhd' fudjqka ud yuq ùug
meñKsfha ckdêm;sf.a Wmfoia u; nj ud oek isáhd'
fï w;r ckdêm;s f,alï ,,s;a ùr;=x. udf.a ksjig u
meñK meh folla muK /`§ isáñka ud" ckdêm;s iy f.daGdNh w;r
we;s w¾nqoh úuiqjd' ud Tjqka fofokd úiska l< ish¨ u tÈßjdÈlï
.ek Tyqg m%ldY l<d' bka miqj foaYmd,kh lsÍug leu;s oehs Tyq
weiQ úg wka whg uu ,nd ÿka ms<s;=ru Tyqg;a m%ldY l<d' tkï
uu yuqodfõ isák ;dla l,a foaYmd,kh fkdlrk nj' kuq;a hqO
wêlrKfha oS ug o~qjï lf<a foaYmd,kh lrkafka ke;s njg
ud úiska ,nd ÿka ms<s;=re fjkqjg fcdkaiagka m%kdkaÿ yd ,CIauka
fikúr;ak uy;=ka úiska úlD;s lr l< wi;H m%ldY i;H f,i
ms<swrf.k'
2009 fkdjeïn¾ ui 11 jeks Èk ug we;s m%Yak .ek ckdêm;s
uf.ka úuid isáhd' túg f.daGdNh rdcmCI uy;d ug l< tÈßjdÈlï
yd ckdêm;s;=ud ug l< widOdrKh .ek ud Tyqg oekajqjd' kuq;a
ta ish,a, u Tyq idOdrKSlrKh fldg l;d l<d' ug jegyqKd ta
ish,a, u Tyqf.a wkque;sh we;sj isÿ ù we;s nj' bka miqj uu yuqod

31

ud urdoeóug fmr

fiajfhka b,a,d wia fjkak ;SrKh l<d'
uu 2009 fkdjeïn¾ 12 fjksod uf.a ìß|g fyda uf.a
orejkag;a fkdokajd wiaùfï ,smsh Ndr oS fkdjeïn¾ 16 fjksod ks,
we÷ug wdhqfndajka lsõjd' Bg miqj úreoaO mCIfha foaYmd,{hska"
rfÜ W.;=ka" m%isoaO jHdmdßlhka iy fkdfhla isú,a ixúOdkj,ska
o ck;djf.ka o rg fírd .ekSu i|yd ckdêm;sjrKhg fmdÿ
wfmaCIlfhla jYfjka bÈßm;a jk f,i wdrdOkd ,enqKd'
foaYmd,kh hkq uu wm%sh l< fohla jqjo hqoaOfhka fírd.;a rg
¥Is; foaYmd,{hskaf.ka fírd .ekSu iy rfÜ mj;sk foaYmd,k
ixialD;sh fjkia lsÍfï wjYH;djh f;areï .sh ksid wjidkfha
oS rfÜ ck;dj fjkqfjka foaYmd,khg bÈßm;a ùug ;SrKh l<d'
fï wkqj ish¨fokd f.a u wdYs¾jdoh ueoafoa uyskao rdcmCIf.a
zf*dkafiald NS;sldjZ h:d¾:hla lrñka 2010 ckdêm;sjrKhg
;r. lsÍug ud ia:sr ;SrKhla .;a;d'
fkdfhla wjia:dj, f,dalfha ´kEu yuqodjlg wK oSug
iqÿiqu yuqodm;s uu nj iy f,dalfha isák oCIu yuqodm;s uu nj
bkaÈhdfõ wdrCIl WmfoaYl kdrdhka uy;d mejiqjd hehs mjiñka
rg jfÜ .sh ckdêm;s;=ud iy f.daGdNh rdcmCI uy;d we;=¿
foaYmd,{hska 2010 ckdêm;sjrKhg ;r. lsÍug uu .;a ;SrKfhka
miq ;e;s f.k b;d ms<sl=,a iy.; whqßka udf.a pß;h >d;kh
lsÍug lghq;= l<d'
ud ckdêm;sjrKhg bÈßm;a jk nj m%isoaêfha m%ldY l<
miq Èkm;du WoEik 05'00 isg rd;%S 10'00 muK jk f;la lsisu
úfõlhla ke;sj ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;=j, ksr; jqKd' fkdfhla
foia úfoia udOHfõoSka ud iu. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;ajqjd'
tla Èkla udf.a f,alï wu;d ikafâ ,Sv¾ m;%fhka udOH
idlÉPdjla fjka lrjd f.k ;snqKd' udOH idlÉPdj fjka lr
f.k ;snqfKa rYañla úfÊj¾Ok fjkqfjka' fï wkqj fjka lr .;a
Èk" wod< fõ,djg udOHfõoS rYañla úfÊj¾Ok” f*%âßld cEkaia"
,Sv¾ m;%fha whs;slre ,d,a úl%u;=x. iy leure Ys,amsfhla o iu.
iïuqL idlÉPdj i|yd uf.a ld¾hd,g meñKshd' fuys oS meh Nd.hla
muK uf.ka fkdfhl=;a m%Yak rYañla úfÊj¾Ok weiqjd' kuq;a fuu
wjia:dfõ oS f*%âßld cEkaia lsisÿ m%Yakhla uf.ka weiqfõ keye'
ud úiska lsisu wjia:djl f*%âßld cEkaia iu. iïuqL idlÉPdjla
32


mj;ajd keye'
tu wjia:dfõ oS f*%âßld cEkaia iy ,d,a úl%u;=x. tu
ia:dkfha jdä ù isáhd' iïuqL idlÉPdj bjr ùfuka miqj rYañla
úfÊj¾Ok iy leurd Ys,amshd uf.a ld¾hd,fhka bj;aj .shd' miqj
f*%âßld cEkaia iy ,d,a úl%u;=x. ud iu. úkdä myl muK
ld,hla ms<siof¾ fhÿKd'
2010 ckdêm;sjrKfha oS tlai;a cd;sl mCIh úiska Sunday
Leader mqj;am;g ,nd ÿka i;shlg remsh,a oi ,CIhla ne.ska jQ uqo,
udf.a ue;sjrK m%pdrl lghq;= i|yd Ndú;d lrk wdldrh .ek fuys
oS idlÉPd l<d' fuh wjidkfha oS f*%âßld cEkaia uf.ka úmrï
lr isáfha" fï jk úg;a fkdfhla foia úfoia ck udOHj, m< ù
m%isoaO ù ;snQ isoaêhla jQ W;=f¾ igfka wjidk wÈhf¾ oS yuqodjg
Ndr ùug iqÿ fldä /f.k meñKs ;%ia;jdoS kdhlhkag fjä ;eîug
fïc¾ fckr,a Yfõkaø is,ajdg wdrCIl f,alï f.daGdNh rdcmCI
uy;d úiska ksfhda. ÿkakd lshd fjí wvúj, yd mqj;a j, ;snQ l:dj
i;Hhlao lsh,d'
túg ud m%ldY l<d hqo ìfï igka l< fiakdxl iu.
igfka wjika ld,fha /oS isá udOHfõoSka fofofkl=f.ka ug o
tjekakla wdrxÑ ù ;snqK nj' kuq;a ud ta ms<sn|j Bg tyd lsisjla
fkdokakd nj;a ud wehg ;jÿrg;a lshd isáhd' ud okakd ;rug iqÿ
fldä /f.k lsisfjla fkdwd nj;a tjeks lsisjl= yuqodj úiska urd
fkdoeuQ nj;a wog;a ug u;lhs' uu tod Ndú;d lf<a fï jpk ál
fï úÈygu hs'
fuu m%Yakh úuiQ úg uu by; W;a;rh ÿkak neúka o" tu
W;a;rh ,enqfKa ysgmq hqO yuqodm;sf.ka neúka o" hqoaOh bjr ù fuys
i;H;djh fidhd .ekSug hqO yuqodm;s jQ ud yg tu ;k;=f¾ /oS isá
ld,h fyd|gu we;s neúka o ud ÿka W;a;rh wka ish¨ fokdu tu
isoaêh .ek mjik foag jvd i;Hhla úh hq;= hehs f*%âßld cEkaia
fuu Widúh bÈßfha mejiSu b;d fnd<| l;djls' Bg fya;=j wdrCIl
f,alï fujeks l;djla l<d lsh,d yuqodm;s flfkl=g lgl;djla
wdrxÑ jQ m<shg we;a;gu wdrCIl f,alï fï foa l<d o lshd úuid
ne,Sug mßlaIK meje;aùug fud<h l<|la ;sfnk lsisu yuqodm;s
jrfhl= bÈßm;a fkdjkq we;' th fY%aIaGdêlrK úksiqre;=ul= .ek
me;sÍ we;s hï lgl;djla uydêlrK úksiqre;=jl=f.a lKg weiS
33

ud urdoeóug fmr

tys i;H;djh fiùug tu uydêlrK úksiqre mshjr .;a;d hehs
is;Su yd iudk isoaêhls'
Zz Gota ordered them to be shotZZ hk bx.%Sis jpk by;
m%ldYh l< wjia:dfõ § ud úiska lsisúglj;a mdúÉÑ fkdl< neõ
f.!rjfhka iy wjOdrKfhka m%ldY lr isáñ' tu jpk ud úiska
iDcqju mdúÉÑ l< jpk f,i Quotation mark keue;s úrdu ,l=Kq
mdúÉÑ lr Sunday Leader m;%fha yqjd olajd we;;a tu jpk ud
úiska lsis úgl mdúÉÑ fkdl< nj;a tu jpk ud úiska f*%âßld
cEkaia yg m%ldY fkdl< nj;a wjOdrKh lr m%ldY lr isáñ' tu
wjia:dfõ oS ud lsisu úgl neis,a f,i mqj;am;a jd¾;dfõ y÷kajd we;s
neis,a rdcmCI uy;df.a ku f*%âßld cEkaiag i|yka fkdl< w;r
th ud lshQ fohla f,i mqj;amf;a olajd we;af;a tu l;=jßh úiska
is;ska ujd.;a fohla nj m%ldY lr isáñ' ud ;j ÿrg;a m%ldY lr
isákafka ud lsis úfgl f*%âßld cEkaia yg" uehs 17 jk Èk L.T.T.E
kdhlhska ;=ka fofkl= hg;a ùug meñKs njla fyda Tjqka fjä ;nd
ueÍulg ,la jQ nj m%ldY fkdl< nj h' ud tfia m%ldY fkdl< foa
weh úiska Daily Mirror mqj;amf;a Bg fmr m,jQ mqj;lska iy fjí
wvúj,ska .kakd ,o lreKq u; ud lshQ f,i yqjd olajd m,lr we;s
nejq m%ldY lr isáñ' Daily Mirror mqj;amf;a m< jQ ,smsfha wvx.=
jpk yd Sunday Leader mqj;amf;a i|yka ,smsfha wvx.= jpk foi
mßlaIdfjka ne,qjfyd;a tajdfha iudkd;aul;djh meyeÈ,sj fmfka'
thska u ud tu jpk f*%âßld cEkaiayg fkdmejiQ nj meyeÈ,s fõ'

udf.ka fuu úuiqu l< wjia:dfõ oS fyda Bg fmr
fyda miqj ud iu. isá ld,h ;=< f*%âßld cEkaia úiska lsisÿ igyka
.ekSula fkdl< w;r weh úiska lsisÿ wjia:djl ud bÈßfh § igyka
fmd;la Ndú;d fkdl< nj uu f.!rjfhka yd wjOdrKfhka m%ldY
lr isáñ' weh úiska wêlrKhg bÈßm;a lrk ,o igyka fmd; miq
wjia:djl oS wi;H mqj;la ueùfï fpdaokdfjka .e,ùu i|yd weh

34


úiska u ks¾udKh lr bÈßm;a lrk ,oaola nj f.!rjfhka m%ldY
lr isáñ'
f*%âßld cEkaia fuu wêlrKfha idlaIs ÿka wdldrh uu
widf.k isáhd' weh; wi;H m%ldY lrk" ;ukag ´kEu ;d,hg
jpk fjkia lrk" oeä m<s.ekSfï fÉ;kdjla iys; ldka;djla nj
Tn;=uka,dg m%;HlaI jkakg we;s' fujeks wdl,amhka we;s" Widúhg
wmydi lsÍfï fpdaokdjg ,la ù we;s iy fuu wêlrKh ÿka
ksfhda. mjd udhsï fkdlrk wfhla mqj;am;l ld¾h uKav,hlg
f;a we,a,Sugj;a kqiqÿiq nj f.!rjfhka m%ldY lr isáñ'
foieïn¾ 13 jk bßod Sunday Leader m;%fha wod< ,smsh
m< lrkq ,enQ miq ud úiska th lshjkq ,enqjd' ta wjia:dfõ oS ud
úiska fkdlshQ foaj,a tu mqj;amf;a wvx.= nj ug jegyS .shd' rYañl
úfÊj¾Ok iu. l< iïuqL idlÉPdj m;%fha fjku u m< l< ;snQ
w;r iïuqL idlÉPdfjka miqj f*%âßld cEkaia uy;añh yd ,d,a
ñl%u;=x. uy;d yd ud w;r we;sjQ iqyo l;d nfyaoS weh lreKq
olajd u;= lrk ,o úuiqulg ud ÿka ms<s;=r ud úiska W;amdokh lr
bÈßm;a lrk ,o lreKla f,i uyck;djg ta;a;= .kajd f*%âßld
cEkaia úiska m<fldg we;s neõ ud yg fmkS .shd' tmuKla fkdj
ud tys oS fkdlshQ lreKq ud lshQ f,i mdGlhkag y`.jd tu ,smsfha
wvx.= lr ;snqKd'
fuh jegyS .sh miq ud Sunday Leader mqj;amf;a whs;slre
jk ,d,a úl%u;=x. uy;dg ÿrl:kfhka fï nj m%ldY lr isáhd'
fï ms<sn|j B<`. i;sfha bßod mqj;amf;a ksjerÈ lsÍula isÿ lsÍug Tyq
fmdfrdkaÿ jQ w;r tys wka;¾.;h ms<sn|j miq Èk meñK ud iu.
idlÉPd lrk njg Tyq fmdfrdkaÿ jQjd' miq Èk ,d,a úl%u;=x. uy;d
uf.a ld¾hd,hg meñK fï ms<sn|j idlÉPd l<d' tu idlÉPdfõ
oS ud fmkajd ÿkakd ud fkdlshQ foaj,a fuu ,smsfha wvx.= ù we;s
nj;a f*%âßld cEkaia uy;añh ;u jpk fhdod lrk ,o úuiqug
ud ÿka W;a;rh weh úiska úlD;s fldg bÈßm;a fldg we;s nj;a'
ta wjia:dfõ oS ,d,a úl%u;=x. uy;d ta nj ms<swrf.k iïmQ¾K
ksjerÈ lsÍula B<`. i;sfha mqj;amf;a m< lrk njg mjid udf.a
ld¾hd,fhka msgj .shd'
Bg meh follg muK miqj ,d,a úl%u;=x. uy;d f*%âßld
cEkaia uy;añh iu. kej;;a uf.a ld¾hd,hg meñKshd' tfia meñKs
35

ud urdoeóug fmr

f*%âßld cEkaia uy;añh we`vQ l÷,ska ye`.=ïnrj ne.Em;aj ud fj;
lshd isáfha fuu mqj; ud úiska iïmQ¾Kfhka m%;slafIam l<fyd;a
wehj w;awvx.=jg .; yels nj;a tfia ùug bv fkd;nk f,i;a
h' fï wjia:dfõ oS ,d,a úl%u;=x. uy;d o ud fj; ne.Em;aj
b,a,d isáfha fï mqj; ksjerÈ fkdlrk f,i;a f*%âßld cEkaia
uy;añhf.a fiajh Tyqg fï wjia:dfõ oS wysñ jqjfyd;a lsj fkdyels
ydkshla isÿ jk nj;a h' f.daGdNh rdcmCI uy;d tu mqj;am;g
úreoaOj oekgu;a jkaÈ kvq folla yd wêlrKhg wmydi lsÍfï
kvqjla bÈßm;a lr we;s nj;a fuu m%ldYh u; Tyq yg f*%âßld
cEkaia uy;añh w;awvx.=jg .ekSug ksfhda. oSug yels nj;a Tyq b;d
ne.Em;aj wdhdpkd;aulj iy ye`.=ïnrj m%ldY lr isáhd'
fufia okajk wjia:dfõ oS ux., iurùr iy wkqr l=udr
Èidkdhl hk uy;ajreka iu. ;j;a lsysm fofkla t;ek isá njg
ud yg fyd| yeá u;lhs'
ud yg iyh oelaùug tl`.;ajh m< l< mqj;am;l l¾;Djßh
yd iNdm;s l< fuu b,a,Su u; wod< mqj; ksjerÈ lsÍu i|yd
ud úiska le|jQ m%jD;a;s idlÉPdjl oS wod< mqj; iïmQ¾Kfhka u
m%;slafIam lsÍfuka je<lS isáh uq;a iqÿ fldä /f.k wd ;%ia;jdoS
kdhlhskag yuqodj lsis úfgl;a fjä fkd;enQ nj mejiqjd' kuq;a
foieïn¾ 20 fjksod Sunday Leader mqj;am;g ud úiska meyeÈ,s
lsÍula fhduq l<d'
;jo wod< m%jD;a;sh ud fj; bÈßm;a lrk ,o m%YaKhlg ud
ÿka ms<s;=rla jerÈ iy.; f,i m< lr isàula nj;a" tu m%jD;a;sh
ud yg ;=kajk md¾Yajhla úiska imhk ,o f;dr;=rla ms<sn|j ud
fj; lrk ,o úuiqulg ud úiska ,nd fok ,o W;a;rhla u;
f.dv ke.=Kq l:djla nj;a ud tu m%jD;a;s idlÉPdfõ oS m%ldY lr
isáhd' ;jo hqoaOfha wjika igfka oS lsisu ;%ia;jdoS kdhlfhla iqÿ
fldä /f.k ú;a Ndr ùug W;aidy oeÍula fyda Ndr fjkak yok
whg fjä ;eîula m%dfhda.slj isÿ fkdjQ nj uu ;rfha m%ldY l<d'
;jo th idudkH idlÉPdjl oS ud fj; lrk ,o úuiqulg ud ÿka
ms<s;=r ikafâ ,Sv¾ l;=jßh úiska jerÈhg jgyd f.k" th ud fj;
;=kajk md¾Yjhlska ,enqKq f;dr;=rla nj meyeÈ,sj ck;dj fj;
fkdokajd" f.dvk.k ,o l:djla neõ ud tu m%jD;a;s idlÉPdfõ oS
meyeÈ,sj lshd isáhd'

36


ó<`.g fï ms<n|j i;H ;;a;ajh úlD;s lr rcfha udOH yd
rchg mCI udOH úiska wksis f,i rgg bÈßm;a l< jerÈ jegySu
.ek 2009 foieïn¾ udifha udf.a ckdêm;sjrK m%pdrl jHdmdrh
mej;s r;akmqr yd wïmdr k.rj, ud weu;+ ck /,sj, oS ud ck;djg
meyeÈ,s lr isáhd'
/iaùïj, oS tu l:dj meyeÈ,s lsÍug úkdä 45 la muK
ld,hla jeh jqKd' kuq;a uf.a iïmQ¾K l:dj mehla muK jqKd'
ckdêm;s OQrh i|yd ;r. jeoS isá ug tu /<sj, udOH wdjrKh
.ek fidhd ne,Sug wjia:djla ;snqfKa keye' ud úkdä 45 la
muK ld,hla ;=< l< meyeÈ,s lsÍula úkdä 02 l ld,hla ;=<
ixialrKh lr bÈßm;a lrk ,o fldgfika ud l< l:dfõ iïmQ¾K
w¾:h f;areï .kakg neye' fuu úldYkh o forK kd,sldjg iSud
jqKd' forK kd,sldj rcfha m%n, weu;sjrfhl= jk ir;a wuqKq.u
uy;df.a ÿjg wh;a" ckdêm;srjrKfha oS ckdêm;s;=udg m%isoaêfha
iydh m< l< kd,sldjla'
fuu /<s wdjrKh i|yd rfÜ wfkl=;a úoaHq;a udOH o meñK
má.; lsÍu l<d' fuu m%Yak iy.; fldgi má.; fldg kej;
kej; Wmqgd úldYkh lsßu rchg mCImd;S forK kd,sldj muKla
isÿ l<d' fufia úldYkh lsÍu( uu fødayslula l< mqo.,fhl= f,i
ck;djg fmkaùug ilia l< kHdh m;%fha fldgila f,i oelaúh
yels h' fjk;a lsisu kd,sldjla uf.a l:dj fï wdldrhg úldYkh
lf<a ke;'
f*%âßld cEkaia úiska by; ,shk ,o m%Yak iy.; ,smsh m<
ùug m%:u 2009 foieïn¾ 12 fjks Èk WoEik foaYmd,k lghq;a;la
iyd uu ksjiska msgùug wdikak wjia:djl oS ud yg ÿrl:kfhka
weu;+ f*%âßld cEkaia mjid isáfha" uu rYañl úfÊj¾Ok iu.
meje;ajQ iïuqL idlÉPdj 2009 foieïn¾ 13 jk Èk m;%fha m<jk
nj muKs' kuq;a f*%âßld cEkaia úiska ;u idCIsfh ÈS tu m%jD;a;sh
m< lsÍug fmr Èk ug ÿrl:kfhka wu;d fuu uq¿ m%jD;a;sh u ud
yg lshjQjd hehs mejiSu wuQ,sl fndrejla' weh ;ukaf.a wjYH;d
wkqj fndre m%ldY lsÍug fkdmiqng jk oafõY iy.; mqoa.,fhl=
nj weh iCIs ÿka wdldrfhka u wêlrKhg oekgu;a jegyS we;ehs
is;ñ' by; ÿrl:k idlÉPdj úkdä foll ld,hlaj;a mej;=fka
keye'

37

ud urdoeóug fmr

fuu m%jD;a;sh m< l< miq ud úiska ta ms<sn|j lsisÿ mshjrla
fkd.;af;a hehs fï wêlrKfha oS meñKs,af,a idCIs u.ska m%ldY
jqKd'
th i;H ;;a;ajhla fkdfõ' udf.a yuqod fiajfhka
kslau hdu yd ckdêm;sjrK Èkh w;r ;snqfKa Èk 42 ls' fmdÿ
ck;dj fjkqfjka bÈßm;a jQ udf.a ;r.h ;snqfKa wjqreÿ .Kkdjla
foaYmd,kfha isá" wjqreÿ y;rla ckdêm;sj isák .uka tu OQrfha
n,h iy rcfha iïm;a Ndú;d lrñka ckdêm;s igfka ksr;j isá
wfmaCIlhl= iu. hs' tu wfmaCIlhdg uqyqK oSug Èk 42 la jeks
iq¿ ld,hla ;=< ud úiska l< hq;= jQ jev rdYshla ;snqKs' uq¿ rgu
wdjrKh jk mßÈ /iaùï weu;Su" foia úfoia udOH idlÉPdj, ksr;
ùu" udf.a mdCIslhkaf.a m%Yak úi|Su" udf.a wfmaCIl;ajhg iydh
ÿka wfkl=;a foaYmd,k mCI yd ixúOdk iu. iïnkaëlrKh fï
jev j,ska fldgila fõ' tfia fyhska ckdêm;sjrKh bj; oud
f*%âßld cEkaia ,jd" fuu mqj; ksjerÈ lsßfï m%h;akfha È.ska È.g
u ksr;j isàug bv lv fyda wjldY ug ;snqfKa keye' tlai;a
cd;sl mCIfha u,sla iurúl%u uy;d ud yg lshd isáfha fuu mqj;
ksjerÈ lsÍfï m%h;akh Tyq úiska Ndr .kakd nj;a" ud yg uf.a Pkao
jHdmdrfha ksr; jk f,i;a h' tlS oekqï oSu mßÈ ud úiska udf.a
Pkao jHdmdrfha fhÿKd'
2010 ckjdß ui 27 fjksod ckdêm;sjrKh wjika jQjd'
ckdêm;sjrKh wjika ùu;a iu. rch úiska iskuka f,alaihsâ
l=uka;%K isoaêh ujd fmkajd ud yd udf.a wdOdrlrejka tlsfkld
ovhï lsÍug mgka .;a;d' udf.a ióm; u wdOdrlrejka ug u;l
we;s yeáhg 60 fofkla muK w;awvx.=jg .;a;d' udf.a ld¾hd,h
fidaÈishg ,la l<d' ld¾hd,fha ish¨ u ,sms f,aLk" mß.Kl"
ùäfhda mg iy ùäfhda leurdj iy udOH WmlrK wdoS ish¨ u
ld¾hd, WmlrK kS;s úfrdaëj w;aawvx.=jg .;a;d' wm iskuka
f,ala fydag,fha kjd;eka .;af;a ckdêm;sjrKh Èk rd;%sfha oS uu
Pkaoh ch.%yKh l<fyd;a udj;a úmCI kdhl;=ud;a w;awvx.=jg
38


.ekSug rch wdrCIl ljqkai,fha oS ie,iqï l< nj tu ljqkai,fha
isá wfhla wmg oekqï ÿka ksid" wm ish,q fokd u wm i;=j isá
wdrCIlhska tl ;eklg /ia fldg wmf.a wdrCIdj imhd .ekSug
;SrKh l< ksihs'
ta w;r;=r ld,fha oS ckdêm;sjrKfha oS u; fNaohg ;=vq
ÿka lreKq" ckdêm;sjrKfha isÿ jQ wl%ñl;d ms<sn|j mdCIslhska
úiska lrk ,o meñKs,s" mdCIslhkag isÿ jQ widOdrKlï" foaYmd,l
m<s.ekSï jeks ish¨ foa iïnkaOfhka fidhd ne,Sug ud yg isÿ
jQjd' mej;s jd;djrKh yd ;;a;ajhka hgf;a wod< mqj; ksjerÈ
lsÍug ud yg ;snQ fõ,dj b;d w,am jqKd' ;jo fuu mqj; ksjerÈ
lsÍug idudkH rgjeishl= ud yg .; yelsj ;snQ tlu mshjr ud
mqj;am;a idlÉPdjla mj;ajd wrf.k ;snqKd' ckdêm;sjrKh wjika
ùfuka Èk 10 la bl=;a jk úg kS;s úfrdaëj yd ms<sl=,a iy.;;j
Y%S ,xldfõ hqo yuqodfõ ne,hka lSm fofkla úiska udj meyerf.k
.shd' meyerf.k hdfuka miq wo olajd u ud isr.; fldg ;nd we;s
w;r kS;s úfrdaë yd m<s.ekSfï fÉ;kdjka u; bÈßm;a l< fpdaokd
wkqj hqo wêlrK yd isú,a wêlrK bÈßfha ud yg wem ,nd fkdoS
wi;H fpdokd mjrd ;sfnkjd' fuh;a tjeks kvqjla' tu wN+;
fpdaokdj,g W;a;r oSug mjd isr.;j isák ug ;sfnk wmyiq;d
wfkalh'
ud yg tfrysj meje;ajQ m<fjkss hqo wêlrKfha isá
ks<OdÍka ;sfokd hï hï wjia:djkays soS ud hqO yuqodm;sj isá
ld,fha udf.a fodaIdfrdamKhg ,la jQjka' hqo yuqodm;sf.a uiaiskd
jk hqo wêlrKfha iNdm;s hqo wêlrKfha ug úreoaOj widOdrK
;SrK .;a;d'
fojk hqo wêlrKfha isá fïc¾ fckr,a y;=reisxy fld<U
isg ;%ia;jdoS kdhlfhl=f.ka uilg re( 30"000$ la ne.ska m%;s,dN
,ndf.k ;snQ nj ;%ia;jdoS úu¾Yk wxYh úiska wkdjrKh lrf.k
;snqKd' fuu hqo wêlrKfha iNdm;s jQ fïc¾ fckr,a ñ,skao mSßia
úiska uQ,sl mÍCIK Widúhlg l< wi;H m%ldY ksid úYajdi ;eìh
fkdyels ks<Odßfhla f,ig hqo yuqodj úiska j¾. lr ;snqKd'
b;=re ks<Odßhd jk fïc¾ fckr,a ojq,., È.ska È.gu wdrlaIl
f,alïf.a wjYH;djh u; wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha yd fld<U wjg
rdcldß i|yd fhojQ ks<Odßfhla' by; i|yka ks<OdÍka fuu hqo

39

ud urdoeóug fmr

wêlrKhg f;dard m;a lr ;snqfKa udf.ka m<s.ekSug iy ckdêm;sg
iy f.daGdNh rdcmCI uy;dg wjYH mßÈ ;Skaÿ .ekSu i|yd'
uu hqo yuqod ks<Odßfhla f,i fiajh lrk ld,fha uõìfï
f.!rjh iy ks, we÷fï f.!rjh rlsñka rdcldß lsÍug yeuúg u
uf.a Wmßufhka l%shd l<d' úkh .relj uõìug wdorfhka" ¥IKfhka
f;drj" rgg jevodhs mqrjeisfhla f,i ðj;a ùug ud wruqKq lr
.;af;a mdi,a hk wjêfha isghs' fï i|yd uf.a fouõmshkaf.ka iy
.=rejrekaf.ka mjd ug ks;ru wjjdo wkqYdikd ,enqKd ta ksid
fuu wruqKq Tiafia .uka lsÍug iqÿiq u ia:dkhkaf.ka tlla f,i
uu yuqod fiajh ÿgqjd'
j¾;udkfha rfÜ kdhlhd úiska; wfma yduqÿrejfka" uf.a
wïfï" uf.a ;d;af;a" ÿfõ" mqf;a lshd ck;dj wduka;%Kh lrñka
jHdc foaYfm%añ;ajhla wdfrdamKh lrñka f.k hk md,kh ksid;a"
kS;sh ;Ufodhs;=jlg udhsï fkdlrk ksid;a" uqo,a .kqfokqj, o
úksúoNdjh fkdue;slu" iqÿiaidg iqÿiq ;ek ,nd fkdoS ¥I;hka yd
ish mjq, rc lrjk l%ufõohla u.ska rg md,kh lrk" ¥Is; md,kh
.ek l,lsÍu ksid uu uf.a fojeks fufyhqu uõìu fjkqfjka
wdrïN l<d'
b;du lemùfuka uf.a ðú;h muKla fkdj uf.a ìß|
iy orejka .ekj;a fkdis;d rgg fiajh l< ug ;j ÿrg;a ¥Is;
ckdêm;sjrfhla iy jev neß ¥Is; rchla hgf;a rg úkdY fjkjd
n,df.k isàug fkdyels ksid hqoaOfhka fírd.;a rg wkd.; mrmqr
fjkqfjka ksjerÈ ud¾.hl /f.k hd hq;= hhs wruqKq lrf.k fojk
fufyhqu i|yd uu foaYmd,khg wj;S¾K jqKd'
uõìu fjkqfjka yd ck;dj fjkqfjka ud wdrïN l< fojk
fufyhqu flfia fyda ch .; yels nj ug úYajdihs' ta i|yd cd;s
fNao" wd.ï fNao" l=,u, fNao fkdi,ld rg fírd .ekSug ish¨ u
,lajeishkaf.a wdYs¾jdoh iyfhda.h ug ,efnkjd fkdwkqukhs' ud
isr.; lsÍfuka tu .uk je<elaúh fkdyels h'
fï rfÜ mj;sk ¥IKh" uer l%shd" fndrej rc lrjk foaYmd,k
ixialD;sh iy rfÜ md,lhka kS;shg wjk; fkdjk uer iïm%odh
40

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