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The essential characteristics of aluminium make it an ideal material for construction. It is light, strong, durable and requires minimal maintenance.
2. As the most abundant mineral in the earth’s crust, aluminium in
chemical, physical and mechanical forms, is a metal just like
titanium, zinc steel, brass, copper, or lead. Aluminium has the
same capabilities of being melted, cast, formed and machined,
just like other metals, however, aluminium has the edge over
these metals when it comes to its unique combination of
attractive properties. What then makes aluminium the second
most extensively used metal in the world, after steel?
3. Light Weight
With a weight of about a third that of steel, aluminium is a very light, yet
extremely stable metal. This benefit is especially useful in applications involving
moving parts aluminium, climbing/access aids as well as in the transport industry.
Recyclable
In addition to being a hundred percent recyclable, aluminium also does not lose
its unique properties. Furthermore, the re-melting and recycling process requires
only about five percent of the energy required to produce the initial primary
metal.
4. Excellent Malleability & Reflectivity
Aluminium has a low melting point and density that allows it to be processed in
various ways in a molten condition. Also, it is a good reflector of visible light and
heat which makes it an ideal material for reflectors.
Electrical and Thermal Conductivity
In relation to aluminium’s weight and overall cost, it conducts heat and electricity
almost twice as good as copper, which therefore makes it the most commonly
used material in major power transmission lines.
5. Highly Corrosion Resistant
The surface of aluminium generates a protective oxide coating when it comes
into contact with oxygen from the air. This dense layer of oxide then
instantaneously reforms when damaged and subsequently protects the metal
underneath against corrosion, thus offering excellent corrosion resistance. This
protection can be further enhanced by anodising or other finishing processes.