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Project Management Principles

     Improve Project Outcomes


        Anand Subramaniam
“Example is not the main thing in influencing
                     others.
             It is the only thing.”

                                - Albert Schweitzer




                                                  2
Project Alignment with Business Case
 Is approval for the project based on a business‑case that
  relates the investment directly to the business function
  and demonstrates the benefits of the investment to the
  customer as a whole?

 Is there a business case template used by all projects?

 Is there a documented process for preparing the
  business case, obtaining approvals, reviewing the
  business case, etc?

 Will the business case be reviewed and revalidated at
  each scheduled gate and whenever there is a significant
  change to the project or the business function?
                                                            3
Clear Accountabilities Established
 Are overall departmental accountabilities for the project defined in a
  project charter?

 Is there a project charter template used by all projects?

 Is there a documented process for preparing the project charter,
  identifying roles and responsibilities of stakeholders, obtaining
  approvals, etc?

 Are all core project management responsibilities and functions
  performed by project manager (eg. managing and controlling project
  plan, scope, time, cost, quality, risk, human resources, procurement,
  contract, change)

 If it has been necessary to outsource any core project management
  functions, are they being acquired from a supplier other than that
  involved in the primary development contract?
                                                                           4
Project Manager’s Knowledge
 Does the assigned project manager have the
  knowledge, skills and experience required to
  manage the project’s scope, size, complexity
  and risk profile?

 Are the competencies expected and required of
  project managers documented?

 Is there a documented process that defines a
  training and development path for project
  managers?
                                                  5
Decisions based on Risk Management
   Does the project have scheduled checkpoints or ‘gates’ when it will be reviewed and where
    management will decide on its future and, if necessary, take appropriate corrective action?


   Does the defined project life cycle detail when and where gates should be established and
    what criteria must be satisfied before clearing the gate?

   Have only the funds needed to reach the next gate been allocated to the project?

   Has a risk assessment consistent with practices outlined, to identify and assess the risks?


   Is there a documented risk management process ( tools, techniques) that all projects must
    use?

   Has project complexity been determined at project initiation using Function Point Analysis
    (FPA)?

   Is a performance measurement tool used to provide data at frequent intervals to the
    project manager on the time and money expended and on the work completed?

   Have procurement officers been involved early in the project planning so as to develop a
    procurement process that reduces delays, and to design a procurement plan that best
    aligns the contracting plan with the project plan?                                       6
Continuous Improvement
   Continuous process improvement and process management activities are planned

   Process capability of the organisation’s standard software process is known in
    quantitative terms

   Measurable goals for software product quality and their priorities are defined

   Actual progress towards achieving the quality goals for the software products is
    quantitatively managed.

   Common causes of defects are prioritised and systematically eliminated

   New technologies are evaluated to determine their effect on quality and productivity

   Appropriate new technologies are transferred into normal practice across the
    organisation

   The organisation’s standard software process and the projects’ defined software
    processes are improved continuously


                                                                                           7
“When you cease to make a contribution,
           you begin to die.”

                           - Eleanor Roosevelt




                                             8
Good Luck
http://www.linkedin.com/in/anandsubramaniam




                                              9

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Project Management Principles

  • 1. Project Management Principles Improve Project Outcomes Anand Subramaniam
  • 2. “Example is not the main thing in influencing others. It is the only thing.” - Albert Schweitzer 2
  • 3. Project Alignment with Business Case  Is approval for the project based on a business‑case that relates the investment directly to the business function and demonstrates the benefits of the investment to the customer as a whole?  Is there a business case template used by all projects?  Is there a documented process for preparing the business case, obtaining approvals, reviewing the business case, etc?  Will the business case be reviewed and revalidated at each scheduled gate and whenever there is a significant change to the project or the business function? 3
  • 4. Clear Accountabilities Established  Are overall departmental accountabilities for the project defined in a project charter?  Is there a project charter template used by all projects?  Is there a documented process for preparing the project charter, identifying roles and responsibilities of stakeholders, obtaining approvals, etc?  Are all core project management responsibilities and functions performed by project manager (eg. managing and controlling project plan, scope, time, cost, quality, risk, human resources, procurement, contract, change)  If it has been necessary to outsource any core project management functions, are they being acquired from a supplier other than that involved in the primary development contract? 4
  • 5. Project Manager’s Knowledge  Does the assigned project manager have the knowledge, skills and experience required to manage the project’s scope, size, complexity and risk profile?  Are the competencies expected and required of project managers documented?  Is there a documented process that defines a training and development path for project managers? 5
  • 6. Decisions based on Risk Management  Does the project have scheduled checkpoints or ‘gates’ when it will be reviewed and where management will decide on its future and, if necessary, take appropriate corrective action?  Does the defined project life cycle detail when and where gates should be established and what criteria must be satisfied before clearing the gate?  Have only the funds needed to reach the next gate been allocated to the project?  Has a risk assessment consistent with practices outlined, to identify and assess the risks?  Is there a documented risk management process ( tools, techniques) that all projects must use?  Has project complexity been determined at project initiation using Function Point Analysis (FPA)?  Is a performance measurement tool used to provide data at frequent intervals to the project manager on the time and money expended and on the work completed?  Have procurement officers been involved early in the project planning so as to develop a procurement process that reduces delays, and to design a procurement plan that best aligns the contracting plan with the project plan? 6
  • 7. Continuous Improvement  Continuous process improvement and process management activities are planned  Process capability of the organisation’s standard software process is known in quantitative terms  Measurable goals for software product quality and their priorities are defined  Actual progress towards achieving the quality goals for the software products is quantitatively managed.  Common causes of defects are prioritised and systematically eliminated  New technologies are evaluated to determine their effect on quality and productivity  Appropriate new technologies are transferred into normal practice across the organisation  The organisation’s standard software process and the projects’ defined software processes are improved continuously 7
  • 8. “When you cease to make a contribution, you begin to die.” - Eleanor Roosevelt 8