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• Herbal medicines are drugs made
from plants and other natural
products.
• They work in a similar manner as
conventional drugs(allopathic
medicines). This makes herbal
medicines as effective as
allopathic medicines.
Turmeric
• Turmeric is a rhizomatous plant of the ginger
family.
• In the Ayurvedic system turmeric is a medicine
for diseases and conditions, including those of the
skin, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal systems,
aches, pains, wounds, sprains, and liver
disorders.
• A fresh juice is commonly used in many skin
conditions, including eczema, chicken
pox, allergy, and scabies.
• The active compound curcumin is known to
have a wide range of biological effects
including anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant, antitumor, antibacterial,
and antiviral activities, which indicate huge
potential in clinical medicine.
• Hydrogen peroxide and boric acid
have similar antiseptic qualities like
turmeric.
• Boric acid is used in eyewashes and
put into creams for burns.
• Hydrogen peroxide is used to clean &
deodorize wounds and ulcers.
Honey
• As an antimicrobial agent honey is useful
in treating a variety of ailments.
• Antibacterial properties of honey are the
result of the low water activity causing
osmosis, chelation of free iron, its slow
release of hydrogen peroxide.
• Antioxidants in honey have even been
associated with reducing the damage
done to the colon in colitis.
• It has also been used for centuries as
a treatment for sore throats and
coughs and, according to recent
research, may be an effective soothing
agent for coughs.
•Alpha lipoic acid is a chemical
which has similar antioxidant
properties like honey.
•Hydrogen peroxide is also a
chemical substitute for honey.
Cinnamon
• Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the
inner bark of several trees from the
genus Cinnamomum.
• Cinnamon oil helps in relieving dental pain
and also used in toothpastes.
• Including cinnamon and cinnamon extract
in the diet may help type 2 diabetics to
control blood glucose levels.
• Dietary cinnamon activates
dependent antioxidant response in
human epithelial colon cells and used as
chemopreventive dietary factor
targeting colorectal carcinogenesis.
• A substance in the cinnamon plant inhibits
the development of Alzheimer's disease .
•Anodyne can be used as a
substitute for cinnamon as it has
pain killing properties.
•Fluorouracil is also a substitute
used in colorectal cancer.
Tulsi
• It is an aromatic plant of the genus
ocimum.
• It helps in reduction of cholesterol level.
• It can be used as a painkiller because of
high concentration of eugenol.
• It also protects from radiation poisoning &
cataract.
• Tulsi increases immunity.
•Paracetamol is an anti pyretic and
analgesic(painkiller) and used as
a chemical substitute for tulsi.
•Antigens can also be used as
substitutes as they increase
immunity.
Aloe Vera
• Oral administration of aloe vera might
be effective in reducing blood glucose
in diabetic patients and in lowering
blood lipid levels in hyperlipidaemia.
• It might be useful for treating
psoriasis.
• Niacin (also known as Vitamin B3
or nicotinic acid) can be used as a
substitute for aloe vera as it
lowers lipid levels.
• Coal tar and Vitamin D3 are also
substitutes for aloe vera.
Fennel
• Fennel is a plant species in
the genus Foeniculum It is a member of
the family Apiaceae.
• Fennel water has properties similar to
those of anise and dill water: it can be
used as the domestic ‘gripe water’.
• They are also eaten raw, sometimes with
some sweetener, as they are said to
improve eyesight.
• Root extracts were often used in
tonics to clear cloudy eyes.
• Extracts of fennel seed have shown
to have a potential use in the
treatment of glaucoma.
• Fennel may be an effective diuretic
and a potential drug for treatment
of hypertension.
• Torasemide is a loop
diuretic mainly for the management
of hypertension. It is marketed
under the brand name Demadex
and Examide.
• It is a substitute for fennel as it
has anti-hypertensive properties.
Fenugreek
• It is an annual plant from the family
Fabaceae.
• Its seeds are useful in curing
Diabetes(type 1 and type 2).
• It also has anti-inflammatory
properties
• Mefenamic acid is substitute
for fenugreek as it
decreases inflammation.
• Metformin is used to lower
insulin levels.
Ginger
• Ginger is the rhizome of the plant Zingiber.
• Tea brewed from ginger is a common folk
remedy for colds.
• Ginger ale and ginger beer are also drunk
as stomach settlers in countries where the
beverages are made.
• In Burma, ginger and a local
sweetener made from palm tree juice
are boiled together and taken to
prevent the flu.
• It is used as a herbal preparation to
reduce fatigue, prevent and cure
rheumatism and osteoarthritis and
control poor dietary habits.
• Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-
inflammatory drug used for pain
relief, fever reduction, and
against swelling.
• It is also used for treating
osteoarthritis.
• Ascorbic acid is effective for
treating common cold and hence
is a substitute for ginger.
Thank you
• Ananya
• Priyanka
• Anuj
• Himanshu
• Arshya
• Harshit
• Ravi
• Osteoarthritis is a disease is a group of
mechanical abnormalities involving
degradation of joints.
• Symptoms may include joint pain, tenderness,
stiffness and locking.
REFERENCE
• Rheumatism is a medical problem
affecting joints and connective tissues.
• Glaucoma is a condition that causes
damage to eye's optic nerve and gets
worse over time. It's often associated with
a buildup of pressure inside the eye.
• Psoriasis occurs when the immune system
mistakes a normal skin cell for a pathogen,
and sends out faulty signals that cause
overproduction of new skin cells.
• It has been linked to an increased risk of
stroke, and treating high blood lipid levels
may lead to improvement.
• Hyperlipidaemia involves abnormally
elevated levels of any or all lipids and
lipoproteins in the blood.
• Colorectal carcinogenesis is also
known as colon cancer and its
symptoms are rectal bleeding and
anemia.
• Scabies is a contagious skin
disease caused by itch mite.
• Colitis is the inflammation of colon
which is a part of large intestine.

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Herbs and chemicals (6)

  • 1. • Herbal medicines are drugs made from plants and other natural products. • They work in a similar manner as conventional drugs(allopathic medicines). This makes herbal medicines as effective as allopathic medicines.
  • 2.
  • 3. Turmeric • Turmeric is a rhizomatous plant of the ginger family. • In the Ayurvedic system turmeric is a medicine for diseases and conditions, including those of the skin, pulmonary, and gastrointestinal systems, aches, pains, wounds, sprains, and liver disorders.
  • 4. • A fresh juice is commonly used in many skin conditions, including eczema, chicken pox, allergy, and scabies. • The active compound curcumin is known to have a wide range of biological effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antibacterial, and antiviral activities, which indicate huge potential in clinical medicine.
  • 5. • Hydrogen peroxide and boric acid have similar antiseptic qualities like turmeric. • Boric acid is used in eyewashes and put into creams for burns. • Hydrogen peroxide is used to clean & deodorize wounds and ulcers.
  • 6.
  • 7. Honey • As an antimicrobial agent honey is useful in treating a variety of ailments. • Antibacterial properties of honey are the result of the low water activity causing osmosis, chelation of free iron, its slow release of hydrogen peroxide.
  • 8. • Antioxidants in honey have even been associated with reducing the damage done to the colon in colitis. • It has also been used for centuries as a treatment for sore throats and coughs and, according to recent research, may be an effective soothing agent for coughs.
  • 9. •Alpha lipoic acid is a chemical which has similar antioxidant properties like honey. •Hydrogen peroxide is also a chemical substitute for honey.
  • 10.
  • 11. Cinnamon • Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several trees from the genus Cinnamomum. • Cinnamon oil helps in relieving dental pain and also used in toothpastes. • Including cinnamon and cinnamon extract in the diet may help type 2 diabetics to control blood glucose levels.
  • 12. • Dietary cinnamon activates dependent antioxidant response in human epithelial colon cells and used as chemopreventive dietary factor targeting colorectal carcinogenesis. • A substance in the cinnamon plant inhibits the development of Alzheimer's disease .
  • 13. •Anodyne can be used as a substitute for cinnamon as it has pain killing properties. •Fluorouracil is also a substitute used in colorectal cancer.
  • 14.
  • 15. Tulsi • It is an aromatic plant of the genus ocimum. • It helps in reduction of cholesterol level. • It can be used as a painkiller because of high concentration of eugenol. • It also protects from radiation poisoning & cataract. • Tulsi increases immunity.
  • 16. •Paracetamol is an anti pyretic and analgesic(painkiller) and used as a chemical substitute for tulsi. •Antigens can also be used as substitutes as they increase immunity.
  • 17.
  • 18. Aloe Vera • Oral administration of aloe vera might be effective in reducing blood glucose in diabetic patients and in lowering blood lipid levels in hyperlipidaemia. • It might be useful for treating psoriasis.
  • 19. • Niacin (also known as Vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid) can be used as a substitute for aloe vera as it lowers lipid levels. • Coal tar and Vitamin D3 are also substitutes for aloe vera.
  • 20.
  • 21. Fennel • Fennel is a plant species in the genus Foeniculum It is a member of the family Apiaceae. • Fennel water has properties similar to those of anise and dill water: it can be used as the domestic ‘gripe water’. • They are also eaten raw, sometimes with some sweetener, as they are said to improve eyesight.
  • 22. • Root extracts were often used in tonics to clear cloudy eyes. • Extracts of fennel seed have shown to have a potential use in the treatment of glaucoma. • Fennel may be an effective diuretic and a potential drug for treatment of hypertension.
  • 23. • Torasemide is a loop diuretic mainly for the management of hypertension. It is marketed under the brand name Demadex and Examide. • It is a substitute for fennel as it has anti-hypertensive properties.
  • 24.
  • 25. Fenugreek • It is an annual plant from the family Fabaceae. • Its seeds are useful in curing Diabetes(type 1 and type 2). • It also has anti-inflammatory properties
  • 26.
  • 27. • Mefenamic acid is substitute for fenugreek as it decreases inflammation. • Metformin is used to lower insulin levels.
  • 28.
  • 29. Ginger • Ginger is the rhizome of the plant Zingiber. • Tea brewed from ginger is a common folk remedy for colds. • Ginger ale and ginger beer are also drunk as stomach settlers in countries where the beverages are made.
  • 30. • In Burma, ginger and a local sweetener made from palm tree juice are boiled together and taken to prevent the flu. • It is used as a herbal preparation to reduce fatigue, prevent and cure rheumatism and osteoarthritis and control poor dietary habits.
  • 31. • Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug used for pain relief, fever reduction, and against swelling. • It is also used for treating osteoarthritis. • Ascorbic acid is effective for treating common cold and hence is a substitute for ginger.
  • 32. Thank you • Ananya • Priyanka • Anuj • Himanshu • Arshya • Harshit • Ravi
  • 33. • Osteoarthritis is a disease is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints. • Symptoms may include joint pain, tenderness, stiffness and locking. REFERENCE
  • 34. • Rheumatism is a medical problem affecting joints and connective tissues.
  • 35. • Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to eye's optic nerve and gets worse over time. It's often associated with a buildup of pressure inside the eye.
  • 36. • Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakes a normal skin cell for a pathogen, and sends out faulty signals that cause overproduction of new skin cells. • It has been linked to an increased risk of stroke, and treating high blood lipid levels may lead to improvement.
  • 37. • Hyperlipidaemia involves abnormally elevated levels of any or all lipids and lipoproteins in the blood.
  • 38. • Colorectal carcinogenesis is also known as colon cancer and its symptoms are rectal bleeding and anemia.
  • 39. • Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by itch mite. • Colitis is the inflammation of colon which is a part of large intestine.