The document discusses network topologies and protocols. It covers basic topologies like bus, ring and star and derived topologies like tree and mesh. It then discusses protocols for unicast, multicast and broadcast transmission. Finally, it discusses concepts like packets, frames, bandwidth and different types of networks classified by size and physical medium.
70. Layering: physical communication application transport network link physical application transport network link physical application transport network link physical application transport network link physical network link physical data data
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72. Encapsulating Data Transport Data Link Physical Network Upper Layer Data Upper Layer Data TCP Header Data IP Header Data LLC Header 0101110101001000010 Data MAC Header Presentation Application Session Segment Packet Bits Frame FCS FCS
73. De-encapsulating Data Upper Layer Data LLC Hdr + IP + TCP + Upper Layer Data MAC Header IP + TCP + Upper Layer Data LLC Header TCP+ Upper Layer Data IP Header Upper Layer Data TCP Header 0101110101001000010 Transport Data Link Physical Network Presentation Application Session
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Notes de l'éditeur
Tree: is mixture of STAR MESH: is mixture of all types of basic network – RING, STAR, BUS…..
Two simple multiple access control techniques. Each mobile’s share of the bandwidth is divided into portions for the uplink and the downlink. Also, possibly, out of band signaling. As we will see, used in AMPS, GSM, IS-54/136