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Routing & translation
1.
5060 WCS (Wireless
Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing TMO18326 D0 SG DEN Issue 2.0 STUDENT GUIDE All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR All rights reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel-Lucent All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 1
2.
Empty page Switch to
notes view! 2 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 2
3.
Terms of Use
and Legal Notices 1. Safety Warning Switch to notes view! Both lethal and dangerous voltages may be present within the products used herein. The user is strongly advised not to wear conductive jewelry while working on the products. Always observe all safety precautions and do not work on the equipment alone. The equipment used during this course may be electrostatic sensitive. Please observe correct anti-static precautions. 2. Trade Marks Alcatel-Lucent and MainStreet are trademarks of Alcatel-Lucent. All other trademarks, service marks and logos (“Marks”) are the property of their respective holders, including AlcatelLucent. Users are not permitted to use these Marks without the prior consent of Alcatel-Lucent or such third party owning the Mark. The absence of a Mark identifier is not a representation that a particular product or service name is not a Mark. Alcatel-Lucent assumes no responsibility for the accuracy of the information presented herein, which may be subject to change without notice. 3. Copyright This document contains information that is proprietary to Alcatel-Lucent and may be used for training purposes only. No other use or transmission of all or any part of this document is permitted without Alcatel-Lucent’s written permission, and must include all copyright and other proprietary notices. No other use or transmission of all or any part of its contents may be used, copied, disclosed or conveyed to any party in any manner whatsoever without prior written permission from Alcatel-Lucent. Use or transmission of all or any part of this document in violation of any applicable legislation is hereby expressly prohibited. User obtains no rights in the information or in any product, process, technology or trademark which it includes or describes, and is expressly prohibited from modifying the information or creating derivative works without the express All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR 3 written consent of Alcatel-Lucent. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All rights reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR 4. Disclaimer In no event will Alcatel-Lucent be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including lost profits, lost business or lost data, resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information, whether or not AlcatelLucent has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Mention of non-Alcatel-Lucent products or services is for information purposes only and constitutes neither an endorsement, nor a recommendation. This course is intended to train the student about the overall look, feel, and use of Alcatel-Lucent products. The information contained herein is representational only. In the interest of file size, simplicity, and compatibility and, in some cases, due to contractual limitations, certain compromises have been made and therefore some features are not entirely accurate. Please refer to technical practices supplied by Alcatel-Lucent for current information concerning Alcatel-Lucent equipment and its operation, or contact your nearest Alcatel-Lucent representative for more information. The Alcatel-Lucent products described or used herein are presented for demonstration and training purposes only. AlcatelLucent disclaims any warranties in connection with the products as used and described in the courses or the related documentation, whether express, implied, or statutory. Alcatel-Lucent specifically disclaims all implied warranties, including warranties of merchantability, non-infringement and fitness for a particular purpose, or arising from a course of dealing, usage or trade practice. Alcatel-Lucent is not responsible for any failures caused by: server errors, misdirected or redirected transmissions, failed internet connections, interruptions, any computer virus or any other technical defect, whether human or technical in nature 5. Governing Law The products, documentation and information contained herein, as well as these Terms of Use and Legal Notices are governed by the laws of France, excluding its conflict of law rules. If any provision of these Terms of Use and Legal Notices, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid for any reason, unenforceable including, but not limited to, the warranty disclaimers and liability limitations, then such provision shall be deemed superseded by a valid, enforceable provision that matches, as closely as possible, the original provision, and the other provisions of these Terms of Use and Legal Notices shall remain in full force and effect. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 3
4.
Blank Page Switch to
notes view! 4 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 4
5.
Course Outline 1. This
Course AboutT&R Process Theory 4. Topic/Section is Positioned Here Course outline Process 1. T&R Technical support 2. Translation provisioning Course objectives 5. Topic/Section is Positioned Here 1. Normalization 2. Prefix Positioned 1. Topic/Section is Translation Here Xxx Xxx Xxx 6. Topic/Section is Positioned Here 3. National Translation 4. International Translation 7. Topic/Section is Positioned Here 5. Modifier Based Translation 3. Routing provisioning 2. Topic/Section is Positioned Here 1. Route Liste & Bundles 2. Outpulse Maps 3. Topic/Section is Positioned Here 3. Orig Routing 4. Modifier Based Routing 4. Appendix 1. Appendix 5 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 5
6.
Course Outline [cont.] Switch
to notes view! 6 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 6
7.
Course Objectives Switch to
notes view! Welcome to W 5.1 Translation & Routing Upon completion of this course, you should be able to: Identify the main uses of Translation & Routing process in the WCS List and order the steps of T&R process State the main purposes of each step of T&R Process State the WCS system logic for each step of Translation Provision translation objects State the WCS system logic for each step of Routing Provision routing objects 7 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 7
8.
Course Objectives [cont.] Switch
to notes view! 8 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 8
9.
About this Student
Guide Conventions used in Switch to notes view! this guide Note Provides you with additional information about the topic being discussed. Although this information is not required knowledge, you might find it useful or interesting. Technical Reference (1) 24.348.98 – Points you to the exact section of Alcatel-Lucent Technical Practices where you can find more information on the topic being discussed. Warning Alerts you to instances where non-compliance could result in equipment damage or personal injury. 9 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR Where you can get further information 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing If you want further information you can refer to the following: Technical Practices for the specific product Technical support page on the Alcatel website: http://www.alcatel-lucent.com All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 9
10.
About this Student
Guide [cont.] Switch to notes view! 10 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 10
11.
Self-assessment of Objectives Contract
number : At the end of each section you will be asked to fill this questionnaire Please, return this sheet to the trainer at the end of the training Course title : Client (Company, Center) : Language : Switch to notes view! Number of trainees : Dates from : to : Location : Surname, First name : Did you meet the following objectives ? Tick the corresponding box Please, return this sheet to the trainer at the end of the training Instructional objectives 11 Yes (or globally yes) No (or globally no) All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 11 Comments
12.
Self-assessment of Objectives
[cont.] Switch to notes view! Instructional objectives 12 Yes (or Globally yes) No (or globally no) All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing Other comments Thank you for your answers to this questionnaire All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent @@YEAR W 5.1 Translation & Routing - Page 12 Comments
13.
Do not delete
this graphic elements in here: 1—1 Section 1 T&R Process Theory Module 1 T&R Process 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) — W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 1
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Blank Page T&R Process
Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This page is left blank intentionally Document History Edition Date Author Remarks 2006-10-20 LAPIERRE, Laurent First version 2007-01-22 LAPIERRE, Laurent Updates & minor correction 2007-07-23 LAPIERRE, Laurent New template. Minor corrections. 01 2007-08-01 LAPIERRE, Laurent 3JK reference with ED1. 02 2008-07-30 LAPIERRE, Laurent Updated 4.4w with CLI inpulse map 03 2009-08-31 LAPIERRE, Laurent Updated 5.0 04 2011-03 LAPIERRE, Laurent Updated 5.1 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 2 2
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Objectives T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— After the completion of this module, you should be able to: Identify the main uses of Translation & Routing process in the WCS List the steps of T&R process Order the steps of T&R process State the main purposes of each step of T&R Process List the main objects used in the GUI for T&R 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 3 3
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Objectives [cont.] T&R Process
Theory — T&R Process 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 1—1— All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 4 4
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Table of Contents T&R
Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Switch to notes view! 1 Overview 1.1 Translation & Routing environment 1.2 Process principle 1.3 Main steps 1.4 Relationship with IN-CS2 Call Model 1.5 Main objects manipulated in the GUI 2 Translation process 2.1 Translation steps 2.2 Normalization 2.3 Prefix Translation 2.4 International & National Translation 3 Routing Process 3.1 Routing steps and Origination Routing 3.2 Other Routings 4 Outpulse Map 4.1 Outpulse Map definition 4.2 Regular Outpulse Map versus Digit Outpulse Map 4.3 Regular Outpulse Maps for ISUP/BICC IAM message 4.4 Regular Outpulse Maps for DTAP, CAP and INAP msgs 4.5 Digit Outpulse Maps 4.6 Source Number manipulation 5 Modifiers 5.1 Definition and Principles 5.2 System defined and user-defined modifiers 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 5.3 Table of all modifiers W 5.1 Translation & Routing 6 Complete process overview 6.1 notes 6.2 Complete Process Overview 7 Starting Translation Trees 7.1 Starting Translation Trees 7.2 Starting Translation Trees provisioning 7.3 Starting Translation Trees rules All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 5 Page 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 15 16 17 18 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 5
18.
Table of Contents
[cont.] T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Switch to notes view! 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 6 6
19.
T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— 1 Overview 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 7 7
20.
1 Overview 1.1 Translation
& Routing environment T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— PSTN NETWORK PSTN 8 ISUP Trunk Group BSS Trunk Group SS7/MAP HLR NPDB 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The WCS acts as a GMSC or a VMSC. The WCS is connected to Network Elements such as GMSC, VMSC, PSTN switches, BSCs, RNCs, ... The WCS may process Mobile-Mobile, Mobile-Land, Land-Mobile and Land-Land calls, thanks to the Translation & Routing process. When the Call Server performs Translation & Routing process, as a result it routes the call or performs a call control action. At the end of the Translation process, an outgoing trunk group may be selected for routing the call to the next network element (Mobile/PSTN switch or BSS). All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 8
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1 Overview 1.2 Process
principle T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 9 2 main steps: Translation Routing MSISDN, ISDN MSRN, IMSI Call Control Action … Call Context Translation Translation Routing Routing « Destination Found », cont. at Orig. Routing Outgoing Trunk Group & resources chosen 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The Translation & Routing process involves two main steps: 1/ Translation Step: The call server analyze the called number and the call context to find a result which is either: A call control action: for example in the case of a call to a HPLMN subscriber, the call server will find that the called number is a local MSISDN, so the right HLR has to be contacted with the « Send Routing Information message ». This case involves the « MSISDN to HLR » table, one HLR network node and/or the SGW configuration. A destination: For example in the case of a mobile Originating Call to a foreign subscriber, the translation process may set the destination to « International PSTN ». This case involves the Prefix Tree, the International Table and Orig Routing with a route index/Orig Route descriptor « International PSTN ». Then the call server can continue the process at the Routing step. 2/ Routing Step: With a given destination, the call server will combine the destination of the call with the origination modifier, to choose a Route List, then an outgoing trunk group, then a circuit (or an equivalent resource in the case of Voice over Packet communication). Other types of « routing modifier » do exist, for example depending of the LAC/Cell ID origination of a Mobile Originated call. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 9
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1 Overview 1.3 Main
steps T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 10 Translations MO Call Normalization VLR Prefix Translations ISUP/BICC Call MSRN Mobility Check MSISDN Check HLR Routing Route Selection Paging MS term Outpulse Map MS 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing BICC ISUP All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The Translation & Routing process involves the following steps: Normalization (only in case of Mobile Originating Call). The number is normalized into a format that is acceptable for VLR processing, thanks to digit manipulations. VLR processing is done: ODB, CB, CAMEL O-CSI triggers (for prepaid calls for example). Prefix Translation: digits can be manipulated, as well as NOA (Nature of Address). In this step, the system logic also performs MSRN mobility check, MSISDN check (and NPDB). Route Selection: when the destination is found, the route selection can be done. This route selection is usually based on the destination and the Origination (from which MG or which site the call is coming ?), but it may be based on other modifiers (e.g. CPC, IMSI calling, …). Outpulse Map: just before the outgoing IAM is sent, outpulse maps can be used to allow additional digit manipulations of the Called Party Number, Calling Party Number, etc. Note that depending of the type of call (Mobile Originating Call or Network Originating Call (ISUP)), the Translation process is not entered at the same step. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 10
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1 Overview 1.4 Relationship
with IN-CS2 Call Model T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— PIC: Null DP0 Example IN/CAMEL Services PIC: Collect Info Normalization OM The Originating Basic Call Model can be used to describe the Translation & Routing process Prepaid SCP OM DP2 11 VPN SCP PIC: Analyse Info Prefix Translations Mobility Checks DP3 PIC: Select Route Route Selection Paging/MS Term OM Outpulse MAP capability Outpulse Map 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The O-BCSM is used to describe the actions for VMSC/GMSC during originating (VMSC) or forwarded (VMSC or GMSC) calls. PIC – Point in Call (O-BCSM) The following states are applicable in this model. > Null > Collect Info > Analyze Info > Select Route Normalization is performed in the Collect Info State. Prefix translations and Mobility checking are performed in the Analyze Information State. Route Selection/Paging and Outpulse Map are performed in the Selected Route state. Outpulse MAP is also performed for the SCP query. DP2 – Collected Info For the DP2 Trigger, the O-CSI is obtained during VLR check and DP2 TDPs are triggered at this point. DP3 – Analyzed Info For the DP3 trigger, the D-CSI obtained earlier from VLR check (or from the SCP after a previous DP2 query) and DP3 TDPs are triggered at this point. N-CSI triggers (switch-wide triggers, not subscription based) are also triggered at this point. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 11
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1 Overview 1.5 Main
objects manipulated in the GUI T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 12 Translations MOC ISUP Normalization Normalization Prefix Translations VLR Prefix Translation MSRN Mobility Check MSRN-HON Distribution table MSISDN Check HLR MSISDN to HLR table Routing Paging MS term Route Selection Orig Routing Outpulse Map MS Outpulse Maps ISUP BICC 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The above drawing show you the main WEM GUI items (in the Configuration tree) associated with the main Translation & Routing steps. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 12
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Answer the Questions
– Main translation & routing steps T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Find the right place for: 13 ? ISUP Originating Call ? Mobile Originating Call SCP Prefix Translation VLR checks ? MSRN check Route Selection ? SCP HLR Paging Mobility check Normalization 10 min 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing ? All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 13 IAM Outgoing Message
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T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— 2 Translation process 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 14 14
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2 Translation process 2.1
Translation steps T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Translations MOC Normalization VLR ISUP paging Prefix Translations MSRN Mobility Check MSISDN Check HLR National or International Translation Routing 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This draw shows an overview of the different Translation steps. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 15 15
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2 Translation process 2.2
Normalization T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 16 Only in case of MOC Mobile Originating Call Digit Tree Index <201> Normalization Normalization Called Number in E164I digit manipulation « Call Control » result ODB Check SCP IN OCSI DP2 Finally going to next step 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing ODB, prepaid checks V L R Go at Prefix Tree Possibility to loop to other Normalization trees All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Normalization content: Normalization is processed for Mobile Originating Calls only. The T&R process is usually entered in the Normalization D-Tree <201>. The “Starting translation trees” system parameters may change this default value. One normalization entry is triggered according to the called number parameters (digit pattern, min/max number of digits,...) the called number is normalized, usually to comply with the E164 International format. Other parameters (outgoing NOA, etc.) can be set. In a simple example only one Normalization D-Tree is used, but on request the system can loop to the same or another Normalization D-Tree (analyze based on Called Party Number), or to a Normalization M-Tree (analyze based on other modifiers such as IMSI calling party, LAC/CellID, etc). The system logic perform VLR checks: ODB checks, CB checks and OCSI check. If calling party has CAMEL trigger on OCSI-DP2, the SCP will be queried. (this is a call control action) ODB checks and OCSI checks may be bypassed on request if needed. The next action is to go to the Prefix Translation step. For full details on Normalization system logic and provisioning see Section 2 Module 1. For details on Modifiers based normalization see Section 1 Module 5, and Section 2 Module 5. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 16
29.
2 Translation process 2.3
Prefix Translation T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— IS UP Orig inating Call From Norm a liza tion NOA Routing flag NOA routing ? <1> local MSRN incoming NOA NOA in IAM Yes No Prefix Translation Prefix Translation digit manipulation No Paging 17 Release with Cause Code Prefix translator <x> MSRN/HON Check SCP IN NCSI HLR MSISDN Check Continue Trans 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing To Routing Step All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Prefix Translation content: The MOC enters the Prefix Translation after the Normalization step, usually in the Standard Prefix Tree <1>. The “Starting translation trees” system parameters may change this default value. The ISUP enters first in NOA Routing. If NOA Routing is enabled in the incoming ISUP Trunk Group, the Prefix translation step may be bypassed, or the call released, depending on the digits and incoming NOA. The ISUP calls do not use always the Prefix Translation D-Tree <1>. If another Prefix Translation <x> is set in in the incoming ISUP trunk group properties, this one will be used. One Prefix Translation entry is triggered according to the called number parameters (digit pattern, min/max number of digits,...) The called number may be modified. Other parameters (outgoing NOA, etc.) can be set.IN NCSI may be triggered on request. If yes, one SCP will be queried. MSRN/HON check is processed. If the called number is a local MSRN (previously allocated by the same VMSC), the mobile will be paged. Mobility check is performed: NPDB and MSISDN check. If portability is not used only the „MSISDN to HLR“ table is needed. The Mobility check can be bypassed on request if needed. In a simple example only one D-Tree is used, but on request the system can loop to the same or another Prefix Translation D-Tree (analyze based on Called Party Number), or to a Prefix Translation MTree (analyze based on other modifiers such as IMSI calling party, LAC/CellID, etc). The next action is usually to continue translation at the National or International translation, or to go directly at Routing step, if the destination is found. (end of translation step with destination found). From W5.0, it is possible to play a tone or an announcement, before any repeat translation, continue translation or go at routing step options. For full details on Prefix Translation system logic and provisioning see Section 2 Module 2. For details on Modifiers based Prefix Translation see Section 1 Module 5 and Section 2 Module 5. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 17
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2 Translation process 2.4
International & National Translation T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 18 From Prefix Translation <202> Internation Prefix Tree International & Translation National National Translation Translation Translation group To Routing Step 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 From the Prefix Translation step, a „Continue National Translation“ will lead to National Translation step, and a „Continue International Translation“ will lead to International Translation step. For the International Translation: First, the International Prefix Tree (usually D-Tree <202>) is entered. This is an optional tree where CCNDC can be analyzed, mainly to select a dedicated destination for the call. If a match is not found, the International Translation table is entered. This is a unique table that contains only CC. If the called party match a CC entry (with min/max number of digits), the call will be routed to a dedicated destination. (end of translation step with destination found). For the National Translation: There is one National Translation table per Translation Group. Usually the Standard National Translation Group is used, but another National Translation may be used if provisioned in the incoming trunk group parameters. The National Translation table will only analyze NDC, to find a destination. (end of translation step with destination found). No Digit Manipulation is allowed in the International or National Translation. No loop back to Prefix Translation step is allowed in the International or National Translation. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 18
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Answer the Questions
– Normalization T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 19 True or False ? Tick the following statements if they are true : Normalization is the first mandatory Translation step in case of Mobile Originating Call Normalization is used, among others, to trigger the SCP in case of prepaid call with OCSI mark DP2 Normalization is the only step in Translation & Routing where the SCP may be triggered. 5 min (Correct answer may require more than one choice) 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 19
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Answer the Questions
– Prefix Translation T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 20 True or False ? Tick the following statements if they are true : Prefix Translation is the only Translation step that allows digit manipulation of the Called Party for ISUP originating calls. Prefix Translation is used only for ISUP originating calls: for MOC, Normalization is used. Prefix Translation is the translation step where the called number may be recognized as a MSISDN of our HPLMN. 5 min (Correct answer may require more than one choice) 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 20
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Answer the Questions
– National & Intern. Translation T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 21 Choose the right answer: National and International translation is a mandatory step in Translation & Routing process, to find the destination of the call. National and International translation is a optional step: the Prefix Translation may determine directly the destination of the call, without the need of International or National Translation. 5 min (Correct answer requires only one choice) 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 21
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T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— 3 Routing Process 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 22 22
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3 Routing 3.1 Routing
steps and Origination Routing T&R Process Theory — T&R Process Translation result, destination found 1—1— Orig Descriptor / Route Index From Trans lation Orig Route Modifier Orig Routing An Orig Routing entry combines the origination and the destination Route Action: Route Immediately The call server can choose an outgoing resource Route List (Bundles, Trunk groups and Cause Code) Ress ource & translated number Outgoing NOA and digits can be modified 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 23 Outpuls e MAP All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The Routing process is entered if the translation has ended with a „destination found“ result. The Routing process is always entered with the Origination Routing. The Orig Descriptor / Route Index is the destination, given from the last step of translation, The Orig Route Modifier give the origination of the call, given in the incoming trunk group properties, The Orig Routing will combine the destination and the origination of the call, The result is usually a Route List if we decide to route the call immediately. A Route List will help the system to choose an outgoing resource: A Route List is a list a resources given with priority order. Each resource can be: An outgoing Trunk Group, A Bundle, which is a group of outgoing Trunk Groups in load sharing fashion, A release with a cause code, use to release the call with a specific cause code / announcement, if no outgoing resource is available. Finally, with the Outpulse Map, the outgoing Nature of Address can be override, and the outgoing digits can be modified. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 23
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3 Routing 3.2 Other
Routings T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Orig Routing is the first routing, Orig and can be followed by: Descriptor / From Translation Route Index Orig Routing -R3.1 legacy routings Orig Route Modifier Cont at (...) Routing Routing based on Modifiers -Routing based on modifiers R3.1 legacy Routings CIC routing IMSI routing CPC routing M-Selector with (CIC, Routing with (CIC, IMSI, IMSI,LAC,SAI,CLI,ToD)*, LAC, SAI, CLI, ToD), (CPC, OSSS, OCSI, (CPC, OSSS, OCSI, STL, Codec, Service)** STL, Codec, Service, NOA, OICK, ST, TICK) LAC routing OSSS routing OCSI routing Route Immediately Routing based on modifiers is more powerful and easier to provision. Route List (Bundles, Trunk groups and Cause Code) Ressources & translated number 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing ToD routing Route Immediately IAM Outgoing Message All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Other routings steps can be used between the Orig Routing Step and the final step. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 24 24
37.
Answer the Questions
– Orig Routing T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 25 Right or False ? Orig Routing may be used to: Choose next step of routing depending of the Translation result and the Origination of the call Choose a Route List for routing the call, depending on the Translation result and the IMSI of the calling party Choose a Route List for routing the call, depending on the Translation result and the Origination of the call 5 min (Correct answer may require more than one choice) 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 25
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T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— 4 Outpulse Map 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 26 26
39.
4 Outpulse Map 4.1
Outpulse Map definition T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Outpulse Map allows additional digit manipulation: For Called Party Number, Calling Party Number, etc. After all translation & routing steps Just before one message is sent to another Network Element. Main example: To change NOA + digits of the Called Party Just before sending the outgoing IAM. 2 different kinds of Outpulse Map objects: Regular Outpulse Maps. Digit Outpulse Maps. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 27 27
40.
4 Outpulse Map 4.2
Regular Outpulse Map versus Digit Outpulse Map T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 28 Regular Outpulse Map: One Outpulse Map for one kind of number to change. Example: Change NOA and digit of ISUP Called Party Number. Digit Outpulse Map: One Outpulse Map may contain many changes in different fields, for different numbers. (example change ISUP Called Party and Calling Party Numbers). More possibilities to change the number (example: insertion of LAC/CI, part of IMSI, etc. at any part of the current number). These 2 ways are mutually exclusive. (one operator should use either regular OM or Digit OM - See note). Compared to Regular Outpulse Maps, Digit Outpulse Maps are: More efficient to use from provisioning point of view, in complex networks. Give more possibilities to change and format the numbers. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Note: Each operator should use either regular OM or Digit OM, for the fields (numbers) that are common to Regular and Digit Outpulse Maps. If there is a provioning conflict risk between the two Outpulse Map systems, a warning is displayed on the GUI screen. Conflicts may arise when two manipulations (regular OM and digit OM) are provisioned for the same digit pattern. in this case digit manipulation in digit Outpulse Map takes precedence on "regular" outpulse map. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 28
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4 Outpulse Map 4.3
Regular Outpulse Maps for ISUP/BICC IAM message T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— ISUP Outpulse Map: Change NOA and digit format of ISUP/BICC Called Party Number. CLI Outpulse Map: Change NOA and digit format of ISUP/BICC Calling Party Number. RN Outpulse Map: Change NOA and digit format of ISUP/BICC Redirecting Party Number. OCN Outpulse Map: Change NOA and digit format of ISUP/BICC Original Called Party Number. These Outpulse Maps are chosen in Route List objects. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 29 29
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4 Outpulse Map 4.4
Regular Outpulse Maps for DTAP, CAP and INAP msgs T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 30 Mobile Outpulse Map (for DTAP Setup message): Change NOA/TON and digit format of DTAP Calling Party Number. Mobile Outpulse Map (for CAP or INAP Initial DP message): Change NOA and digit format of CAP/INAP Called Party Number. Change NOA and digit format of CAP/INAP Calling Party Number. For CAP/INAP, Outpulse Maps may be indexed on per SCP address basis. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 30
43.
Answer the Questions
– Regular Outpulse Map T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 10 min In the following process, place each regular outpulse map at the right place ? CLI Outpulse Map 31 MOC Normalization CAP Called Party SCP ? VLR checks ? IS UP call CAP Calling Party MSRN check SCP DTAP Calling Party ? HLR ? Paging P refix Translation Mobility check ? ISUP Outpulse Map ? Route S election 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 31 ? IAM Outgoing Message
44.
4 Outpulse Map 4.5
Digit Outpulse Maps T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 32 One Outpulse Map may change (or not) the following fields: Redirecting Party Number – ISUP, BICC, CAP, INAP Original Called Party Number – ISUP, BICC, CAP, INAP Calling Party Number – ISUP, BICC, CAP, INAP, DTAP Location Number – ISUP, BICC, CAP, INAP Called Party Number – ISUP, BICC, CAP, INAP Connected Number – DTAP Interrogate SS Forward to Number List – DTAP One Digit Outpulse Map entry takes care of one specific change of number, in one specific case. (like a regular Outpulse Map entry): Change of NOA, Insert/delete digits, Various changes (number-dependant: APRI, SI, NI indicators, billing records) Up to 5 Source Number Manipulation. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 32
45.
4 Outpulse Map 4.6
Source Number manipulation T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 33 A Source number manipulation is an object that: Extract (grab) some digits from one of the following field: MSISDN, Redirecting Number, Original Called Number, LAC, Cell ID/SAC, IMSI, Carrier ID, CLI, MCC, MNC, IMEI; Will insert these digits at a specific position of an other number, when it will be used. Example: « extract 5 first digits of the MSISDN, insert them at position 1 » will just « Insert the MCCMNC in front ». The same Source Number manipulation may be reused for various numbers in Digit Outpulse Map entries. The Source Number manipulation may be used also for digit manipulation of the Called Number during Normalization and Prefix Translation. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 33
46.
T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— 5 Modifiers 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 34 34
47.
5 Modifiers 5.1 Definition
and Principles T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— A modifier : is an abstracted integer, or an index; this index represents a value or a group of values for a specific call parameter: location of the call (LAC/CellID, SAI), calling party identity (IMSI, CLI…), etc; can be used to modify the translation & routing process: In Normalization and Prefix Translation, mainly to change the called number. In Routing, to change to Route List that will be used. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 35 35
48.
5 Modifiers 5.1 Definition
and Principles [cont.] T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— The list of usable modifiers is not the same for Normalization, Prefix Translation and Routing steps. For Normalization and Prefix translation steps: Modifiers are used in Modifier-Trees (M-Tree). M-Trees and D-trees are sharing the same IDs; typically trees ID from <2> to <200> may be used for user-defined Digit-Trees or Modifier-Trees. For Routing step: Modifiers are used in Modifier Based Routing tree objects. An M-Tree or a Modifier Based Routing tree is analysing from 1 to 5 modifiers in a single table. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 36 36
49.
5 Modifiers 5.2 System
defined and user-defined modifiers T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Some Modifiers are System-defined, when the values are normalized: CPC: Calling Line Party Category OSSS: Operator Supplementary Service Support codes OCSI: Originating Camel Subscriber Information value STL: Satellite Link Modifier Codec: Incoming Codec used Service: Bearer capability NOA: Nature of Address Some Modifiers are user-defined for flexibility purposes: IMSI: IMSI pattern LAC: LAC/cellID ranges SAI: LAC/SAC ranges CLI: Calling Line Identity pattern IN Service: SCP addresses and Service Keys ToD: Time of Day: Day and Time CIC: Carrier Instance Code, for equal access feature ORM: Origination Modifier (multi-site multi-MG environment) 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 37 37
50.
5 Modifiers 5.3 Table
of all modifiers T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Called Party Number Nature of Address M obile originator’s IM SI CLIM Calling Line Identity N, PT, R X Nature of Address Routing N, PT, R X X X M odify translations and routing based on which PLM N originating subscriber belongs to N, PT, R X X X Similar to IM SI – used to alter translations and routing based on CLI. N, PT, R X X X Location Area Code + Cell Range M odifier N, PT, R X X X Service Area Indicator M odifier (3G) PT, R X Origin or WM G modifier. Note: PT, from W4.2 PT X X Different translations based on Service Key and SCP adr. PT, R X Calling Party Category modifier. R (ISUP only) ,PT (VLR only), from W4.2 R (ISUP and VLR) PT, R X Operator Supplementary Service Support M odifier PT, R X O-CSI based modifier R X X For equal access feature R X Satellite Link M odifier R X try to select route using same type of codec R X X Time of Day modifier R X X Allows non-emergency calls (e.g. NA 611, 311) to use same location –based routing as for emergency calls. R X Bearer Capability LACM SAIM ORM INM CPCM CGI received from BSC SAI received from RNC Originating Trunk Properties SCP Address and Service Key CPC in subscriber's profile (M OC), or in incoming IAM (ISUP originating call) OSSSM OSSS code in VLR CAM ELM IN trigger information in the VLR CICM Dialed CAC or subscriber profile STLM connection indicators received in IAM CODECM originating trunk properties or codec TODM System Time EM Z Emergency Zone M odifier SERVICEM bearer service or teleservice from SETUP 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing Purpose usr-d for R NOAM IM SIM usr-d. for N&PT Used In User-def. Obtained from System-def. Code All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This table is given for reference. N=Normalization PT=Prefix Translation R=Routing Note: EMZ modifier is only available for North America. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 38 38
51.
T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— 6 Complete process overview 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 39 39
52.
6 Complete Process
Overview 6.1 notes T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 40 Please see the next full comment page. This Complete Process Overview can help you to do the exercises, and to understand the details of the training. Please note that : All the loops, features, links and bypasses of the Translation&Routing process are not given in this drawing. This draw gives list of Digit Outpulse Maps used, not the Regular Outpulse Maps. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Note: since W4.20, a new optional feature “International Translation Prevention” may be used: With this option off: For MOC and ISUP/BICC incoming calls, an International number with destination international (CC do not match your default Country Code) will be analysed in the International Prefix Tree, typically <202>. For a number coming from HLR/SCP/VLR, for example a Forwarded To Number, an International number with destination international (CC do not match your default Country Code) will be analysed in the International Prefix Tree, typically <202>. With “International Translation Prevention” options on: For MOC and ISUP/BICC incoming calls, all numbers will be analyzed in the “standard” prefix trees, for example <1>. All numbers coming from HLR/SCP/VLR, even International, will be analyzed in the “standard” return tree, for example the HLR Prefix Tree for a MSRN, or the CFW Prefix Tree for a Forwarded-toNumber. This option is an internal option of the system, not dynamically configurable. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 40
53.
6.2 Complete Process
Overview T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— A5060WCS – Translation & Routing 5060 WCS W4.x - TRANS LATION & ROUTING Process Overviews view! Co mple te PronotesOve rvie w Switch to c e s L. LAPIERRE / Alcatel University Lannion -All loops, links and features are not written. -Tree's Index are given as examples, they depend on Starting Translation Trees. -Ed8 dated July 30, 2008. Starting <201> Starting < 1 > Starting <202> Starting <203> Starting <205> Starting <204> Starting Mo bile Orig inating Call <201> Normalization digit manipulation ODB Check 2 <204> SCP PT (Connect or ETC) Resume Route Action (Continue) SCP IN OCSI DP2 Normalization D-Tree or Normalization D-Tree Normalization D-TreeI,oror M-Tree with IMS LAC, M-Tree with with I, LAC, M-Tree IMS S AI, CLI modifiers (IMSS AI, CLI modifiers I, LAC, S AI, CLI)*, (NOA)** Multiple Trees can be looped 1 Parameter set by a previous translation step, used in this translation/routing step IS UP Orig inating Call P refix trans D-Tree or P refix trans D-Tree or P refix tr. D-Tree or M-tree M-Tree with IMS I, CP C, M-Tree with IMS S AI, with (IMS I, LAC,I, CP C,, LAC, S AI, CLI, OS S S LAC, AI, erv. OS S S CLI, INI,SIN s CLI, modifiers OCS s ervice, ORM)*, , OCS I, OSs erv.Camel, (CP C, IN S S , modifiers NOA, OICK, S T, TICK)** Multiple Trees 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server)can be looped W 5.1 Translation & Routing Cont. to Nat / Intern trans / Orig Routing (only from D-Tree) x Digit Outpuls e Map us ed (s ee bottom-left key) NOA Routing flag (only from D-Tree) Go at P refix Tree NOA routing ? <1> Translation group No NOA Routing NOA Routing Yes Prefix Translation digit manipulation No <2> to <200> * user-defined, ** system-defined modifiers Repeat Norm. Trees used: Normalization tree Prefix Tree International tree HLR tree CFW tree SCP tree incoming trunk group parameter impacting a translation/routing step. V L R <2> to <200> * user-defined, ** system-defined modifiers 41 Key Intercept Prefix translator <x> MSRN/HON Check local MSRN 4 Paging IN NCSI SCP MSISDN Check Repeat P refix Tr. NOA in IAM HLR 2 Continue at Orig Routing (to Blocked CC then Orig Routing) <204> SCP PT (Connect or ETC) Resume Route Action (Continue) <203> HLR PT (MSRN) <201> Normalization, then <205> Call Forwarding PT (FTN) All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Cont. to Nat. Trans Continue at Orig Routing Cont. to Intern. Trans Termination Type Screening Class call permission: No Screening Intercept Blocked CC match National National Translation Translation Intercept <202> <202> Internation Internation Prefix Tree Prefix Tree Translation group & Intern. Translation Orig Descriptor (Route Index) Orig Route Modifier (ORM) Orig Routing Route Immediately Routing based on Modifiers * user-defined, ** system-defined modifiers LAC routing OSSS routing Route Immediately 2 3 4 Calling P arty Number (inpuls e map) Calling P arty Number Called P arty Number Original Called P arty Number Redirecting P arty Number Location Number Calling P arty Number Connected Number Inter. S S Forward to Number Lis t R3.1 legacy Routings CPC routing Digit Outpuls e Maps may be us ed to change: 1 CIC routing IMSI routing M-S elector with (CIC, Routingelector with IMS I, M-S with (CIC, (CIC, IMS I,LAC,S AI,CLI,ToD)*, LAC, S AI, CLI, ToD)*, IMS I,LAC,S AI,CLI,ToD)*, (CP C, OS S S , OCS I, (CP C, C, OS S S , OCS I, (CP OS S S , Camel, S TL, Codec, S ervice)** SS TL,Codec, SS ervice)** TL, Codec, ervice, NOA, OICK, S T, TICK)** S ingle Modifier bas ed routing after Orig Routing Cont at (...) Routing Route List Camel routing ToD routing Route Immediately (Bundles, Trunk groups and Cause Code) Intercept 3 Ressources & translated number All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 41 IAM Outgoing Message
54.
T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— 7 Starting Translation Trees 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 42 42
55.
7 Starting Translation
Trees 7.1 Starting Translation Trees T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 43 The previous complete process overview draw gives commonly used Trees IDs for the Translation & Routing Process. Now it is possible to choose more freely the Starting Translation Trees: To be able to replace usual first Normalization tree <201> and/or first Prefix Tree <1> by other user-defined trees. To be able to start translation with a Modifier-Tree (not only a DigitTree). To be able to replace usual System-Trees (<204> SCP PT, <203> HLR PT…) by other user-defined trees. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Note: Trees <1>, <201> and <202> are still predefined to provide a default handling of existing trees. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 43
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7 Starting Translation
Trees 7.2 Starting Translation Trees provisioning T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 44 Starting translation trees can be defined in the WEM, as System Parameters / Call Manager: 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Prefix Translation Starting Tree: For ISUP calls, the Prefix Translation starting tree is defined in the Trunk Group Parameters. Note: Trees <1>, <201> and <202> are always predefined to provide a default handling of existing trees. The following pages details the rules for choosing starting translation trees. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 44
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7 Starting Translation
Trees 7.3 Starting Translation Trees rules T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 45 MO-SMS B-party Starting Tree : Optional, used to block MO-SMS based on the translation result of analyzing the Bparty number SMS Prefix Tree : Used for SMS-SC translations Default is <1>; modifiable to any user defined tree, typically <207> This tree allows the translation of SMS-SC address. It is possible to use the SMS starting tree to perform SMS-SC translations based on modifiers . Starting Normalization Tree: Used as First Normalization Tree for Mobile Originating Calls. Default is <201>; modifiable to any user-defined tree. Starting Prefix Tree: Used as First Prefix Translation tree for Mobile Originating Calls, after Normalization. Default is <1>; modifiable to any user-defined tree. Starting HLR Prefix tree: Used to analyse any MSRN returned by the HLR as response of the Send Routing Information message. Default is <1>; modifiable to any user-defined tree, typically <203> 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 MO-SMS B-party Starting Tree (new from 5.0 SP7) By default MO-SMS B-party checking is not done, The B-party check is performed only if the provisioning flag “SmsBparty Active” is enabled. By default all MO-SMS B-party numbers are allowed. The MSC analyzes the MO-SMS B-party number contained in RP-UserData in the prefix translations tree. If the B-party number matches an entry during the analysis, the MO-SMS is to be blocked, and the rejection sent to the user with RP-Cause 21 (Short Message Transfer Rejected). Otherwise, if the Bparty number does not match an entry in the prefix tree, the MO-SMS is allowed to proceed. The B-party check is performed after the analysis of the SC address and prior to any CAMEL or INAP MOSMS query. If the result of the B-party check is to block the SMS, the CAMEL/INAP action is not performed. If the result of the B-party check is to allow the SMS, then MSC performs the CAMEL/INAP query. If SCP modifies the B-party address, then MSC does not reanalyze the modified digits. Note that any digit manipulation of the SMS destination number in the prefix tree(s) does NOT change the value of the B-party address in the MO-SMS that is sent to the SC, nor in the CDR that is generated. The routing action upon a match in the SMS B-party prefix tree is also not relevant. SMS Prefix Tree This tree allows the translation of SMS-SC address in a tree separate from other translations. The primary function of SMS-SC translations is to analyze the SMS-SC digits. Any digit manipulation or NOA modification is preserved in the output of SMSC translation and subsequent GT routing. IMSI modifiers are supported, but no other modifiers are supported for SMS. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 45
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7 Starting Translation
Trees 7.3 Starting Translation Trees rules [cont.] T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 46 Starting SCP Prefix tree: Used to analyse the DestinationRouting Address returned by the SCP as response of the Initial-DP message, in case of « Connect » or « ETC » message. Default is <1>; modifiable to any user-defined tree, typically <204> Starting Call ForWarding Prefix Tree: Used to analyse any Forwarded-To-Number received from HLR or VLR. Default is <1>; modifiable to any user-defined tree, typically <205> Starting NPDB Prefix Tree: Used to analyse a LRN from a number portability result, so that the LRN can be concatenated with the dialed digits for ported-out numbers. Default is <1>; modifiable to any user-defined tree, typically <208> Starting OSSS Prefix Tree (to be renamed Starting PRBT Prefix Tree): Used for the PRBT service to add the MSISDN. Default is <1>; modifiable to any user-defined tree, typically <206> Starting International Tree: Used as first step of International Translation, before International Translation table is invoked. Default is <202>; modifiable to any user-defined tree. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 SCP Starting Translation Tree In case of « Continue » message, the standard Prefix Translation Starting Tree is used. It is also possible to use a M-tree based on IN modifier to perform translation differently according to SCP address and Service Key. NPDB Starting Translation Tree It is used for example in New Zealand Number Portability applications so that the LRN can be concatenated with the dialed digits for ported-out numbers. Note that NPDB start tree cannot be provisioned (it is not used) for the North-America market. WPS Start Tree This tree allows the operator to populate WPS entries in a separate tree. It may be used in the NAR (Noth-America Region) market, for the Wireless Priority Service. E911 Start Tree (new from 4.32 SP1 or 5.1) When the MSC is handling a mobile origination for a E911 type 1 or type 2 call, the MSC uses the E911 start tree to analyze the resulting E911 digits (ESRK, ESRD, etc). If the start tree has default value 0, then the MSC uses the standard prefix tree 1 as the default start prefix tree. The specified tree applies for all E911 originations, regardless of whether a GMLC, INAP, or local translations are used to determine the routing number to the PSAP. For GMLC case, the E911 digits to be translated and routed are contained in the MAP Subscriber Location Report Result. For INAP, the digits to be translated/routed are contained in the Connect message; in case no digits are returned (continue operation or timeout/error), the fallback emergency number digits are analyzed in the ESRK starting prefix tree. The prefix tree is also used in case of timeout or error in receiving GMLC or INAP based E911 digits. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 46
59.
Answer the Questions
– Translation Trees IDs T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— 47 Associate each Tree ID to the possible usage(s) Firs t Norm a liz a tion Tre e for MO ca lls <2 0 1 > Us e r-d e fin e d Tre e for Norm a liza tion F irs t P re fix Tra n s la tion Tre e for MO ca lls <1 > F irs t P re fix Tra n s la tion Tre e for IS UP ca lls <2 0 2 > <2 > to <2 0 0 > Us e r-d e fin e d Tre e for P re fix Tra n s la tion S ta rtin g Tre e : In te rn a tion a l P re fix Tre e <2 0 3 > to <2 0 5 > S ta rtin g Tre e : HLR , S C P , CF P re fix Tre e 10 min 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 47
60.
Answer the Questions
– Trunk Group Parameters T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Can you select the ISUP trunk group parameters which have an impact on the Translation & Routing process ? 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 48 10 min All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Note: The incoming BSS Trunk Group parameters are similar, except for the Prefix Translator: for MOC, the Prefix Translator used after Normalization is the Starting Prefix Tree, usually <1>. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 48
61.
Exercise T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— Please do the exercise 1 of your Exercise Book: „Terminating Call received at the GMSC“ Time allowed: 1h 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 49 49
62.
Self-Assessment on the
Objectives T&R Process Theory — T&R Process 1—1— Please be reminded to fill in the form Self-Assessment on the Objectives for this module The form can be found in the first part of this course documentation 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 50 50
63.
T&R Process Theory
— T&R Process 1—1— End of Module T&R Process 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10613AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 1 — Module 1 — Page 51 51
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65.
Do not delete
this graphic elements in here: 2—1 Section 2 Translation provisioning Module 1 Normalization 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) — W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 1
66.
Blank Page Translation provisioning
— Normalization 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 2—1— All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This page is left blank intentionally Document History Edition Date Author Remarks 2006-10-20 LAPIERRE, Laurent First version 2007-01-22 LAPIERRE, Laurent Updates & minor correction 2007-07-23 LAPIERRE, Laurent New template. Minor corrections. 01 2007-08-01 LAPIERRE, Laurent 3JK reference with ED1. 02 2011-03 LAPIERRE, Laurent Update for 5.1. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 2 2
67.
Objectives Translation provisioning —
Normalization 2—1— After the completion of this module, you should be able to: Provision Normalization Digit-Tree entry. State the purpose of Source Modifiers. Provision Normalization Tree. State the content of the WCS system logic for the Normalization process. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 3 3
68.
Objectives [cont.] Translation provisioning
— Normalization 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 2—1— All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 4 4
69.
Table of Contents Translation
provisioning — Normalization 2—1— Page Switch to notes view! 1 Normalization 1.1 Normalization Content (review) 1.2 Normalization D-Tree entry: overview 1.2 Normalization D-Tree entry: overview 1.3 Normalization D-Tree entry: identification 1.4 Normalization D-Tree entry: identif. – wild card 1.5 Normalization D-Tree entry: manipulations 1.6 Source Modifiers objects 1.7 Source Modifiers: use in Normalization entry 1.8 Normalization D-Tree entry: output 1.9 Normalization D-Tree entry: System logic 1.10 Normalization D-Tree entry: CBOI & CBOIexHC 1.11 Normalization D-Tree object 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 5 7 8 10 11 12 13 15 17 18 20 21 22 23 5
70.
Table of Contents
[cont.] Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— Switch to notes view! 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 6 6
71.
Translation provisioning —
Normalization 2—1— 1 Normalization 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 7 7
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1 Normalization 1.1 Normalization
Content (review) Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 8 Mobile Originating Call <201> Normalization Normalization digit manipulation ODB Check SCP IN OCSI DP2 V L R Go at Prefix Tree 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Normalization is processed for Mobile Originating Calls only. The T&R process is usually entered in the Normalization D-Tree <201>. One normalization entry is triggered according to the called number parameters: digit pattern, min/max number of digits. The called number is normalized, usually to comply with the E164 International format. Other parameters (outgoing NOA, etc.) can be set. The system logic perform VLR checks: Operator Determined Barring checks, Call Barring checks and OCSI check. If calling party has CAMEL trigger on OCSI-DP2, the SCP will be queried. (this is a call control action) ODB checks and OCSI checks may be bypassed on request if needed. The next action is usually to go to the Prefix Translation step, but it‘s possible to loop again to the same or another Normalization D-Tree (analyze based on Called Party Number), or to a Normalization M-Tree (analyze based on other modifiers such as IMSI calling party, LAC/CellID, etc). It‘s also possible to release the call with a cause code directly in the Normalization step. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 8
73.
Exercise Translation provisioning —
Normalization 2—1— Please do the exercice 2 of your Exercice Book: „Short number translation for Mobile Originating Calls“ Time allowed: 1 h 30 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 9 9
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1 Normalization 1.2 Normalization
D-Tree entry: overview Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 10 New D-Tree “Query & table view” in WEM GUI 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The Normalization D-Tree entries are found in the WEM GUI in the context: Office Parameters / Routing and Translation / Wireless Translation / Wireless Normalization / Digit Translation / <Tree_Id> The standard Normalization D-Tree is usually the Tree <201>. This value can be changed in System Parameters: Call Manager / ‘Starting Tree Parameters’ properties. From the release 5.1, the Digit-Trees entries are now presented with a table in the User Interface, not in the navigation tree. You may query all entries or display only a subset of entries. It changes only the way to access, add or modify an entry. The principle and content of a D-tree entry is the same. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 10
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1 Normalization 1.2 Normalization
D-Tree entry: overview Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 11 identification manipulations output 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 In a Normalization D-Tree entry, we can split the object into 3 groups of parameters: Identification: used to select an entry of the Tree, Manipulations: digit manipulations, modification of called party number and other characteristics of the call context, Output: system logic and output of the Normalization entry. The Manipulations and the Output parameters may have an impact on the system logic. These parameters are detailed in the following pages. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 11
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1 Normalization 1.3 Normalization
D-Tree entry: identification Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— identification 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 12 Digit pattern, Min and max number of digits must match together To select a Normalization D-Tree entry All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 To use one D-Tree entry, the incoming Called Number must match The Digit String (digit pattern). The Min digit count: minimum number of digits. The Max digit count: maximum number of digits. The name represent a free name, for example „National“ or „0+9D“ (for „0 plus 9 digits“). After the entry is created, the Name and/or the Max Digit Count may be modified, but not the Digit String or the Min Digit Count. The system will refuse the creation of 2 overlapping entries. If one incoming call matches more than one entry, the entry with the longest digit pattern will be selected. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 12
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1 Normalization 1.4 Normalization
D-Tree entry: identif. – wild card Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— identification 13 Digit String may contain the ‘?’ wildcard. The ‘?’ wildcard can be used for each Digit String identification in Normalization and Prefix Translation entries 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The Digit String (Digit Pattern) may contain now the ‘?’ wildcard. So it is possible for example to create an entry that matches numbers based on the middle or last digits. The current example: Digit String: ‘??00’, min=4, max=4 will match all the 4 digits-short numbers with ’00’ at the end. Rules for selecting the best match are: "the longest pattern" match is chosen. an explicit single digit is more prioritary than the wildcard digit. Example 1: incoming number: 1234. Entry A: Pattern 123, min 3, max 4. Entry B: Pattern 12?4, min 4, max4. The entry B is chosen since it matches 4 digits and not only 3. Example 2: incoming number: 1234 Entry A: Pattern 12?4, min 4, max 4. Entry B: Pattern 1234, min 4, max 5. The entry B is chosen since the explicit digit “3” is more prioritary than the wildcard. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 13
78.
Answer the question
- wild card Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— Look at the two following Normalization entries: If the incoming number is ‚1234‘, which entry will be selected by the system? 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 14 5 min 14
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1 Normalization 1.5 Normalization
D-Tree entry: manipulations Translation provisioning — Normalization manipulations 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 2—1— 15 Add/Remove digits, Start Position: modify called number. Digit String Type: set type of call or invoque specific logic. Echo Cancellation: override incoming trunk group specification. Tarrif Group & Destination type: choose CDR fields content. All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Manipulations allowed in a Normalization D-Tree entry are: Digit Manipulations: Add leading Digit Type: system defined for most countries. (NPA-NXX is US-specific) Digit String Type: characterize the type of call: National / International / Emergency…, or modify the system logic to invoke a Service: CLIP / CLIR... Start Position: used in conjunction with Remove/Add leading digits to remove or add digits in the current cumber. Start Position 1: at beginning, Start Position 255: at the end. Remove Leading digits: number of digits to remove in the number. Add Leading digits: digits to add in the number. The ‚remove digits‘ action is always performed BEFORE the ‚add digits‘ action. Country Code: the default country code and be quickly added in front of the number with this feature. Other Manipulations: International Prefix Length: if not 0, give the length of the International Prefix in the number, so the system can check properly the International Barings, even if the number still contains a Prefix before the Country Code. Echo cancellation: ‚Default As Trunk CFG‘ means that the use of echo cancellation is determined by the incoming trunk group properties. But it‘s possible to force at on or off the echo cancellation, and to override the incoming trunk parameter. CDR / Tariff Group and Destination Type: the Tariff Group and Destination Type will be written in the CDR for this call. It‘s possible to select them with the Normalization. Tariff Groups and Destination Types are created in ‚Office Parameters/Billing Parameters‘. Other steps of Translation may select Tariff Group and Destination Type. During the Translation&Routing process for one call, if Tariff Group and Destination Types are modified several times, only the last values will be recorded in the CDR. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 15
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D-Tree entry: manipulations [cont.] Translation provisioning — Normalization manipulations 2—1— 16 Modify Digit Source is a way to insert values from the call context in the current analyzed called number. Source Number x are references to Source Modifiers objects. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Manipulations allowed in a Normalization D-Tree entry are: Digit Manipulations / Modify Digit Source: Digit Source manipulation is a way to insert values from the call context in the current analyzed called number. The following numbers (or parts of) can be added: MSISDN Redirecting Number (Forwarding Number) Original Called Number Original Dialed Number (pre-translated dialed Number) CLI LAC (5 Digits BCD representation) SAC (5 Digits BCD representation) Cell ID (5 Digits BCD representation) MCC (of the originating cell) MNC (of the originating cell) IMSI Carrier ID IMEI The digits from the above numbers can be added at the beginning, end of, or anywhere in between the Called Number in translations. This is provisioned with “Source Modifier” objects. Up to 5 different source numbers from above can be selected to modify the specified called party number in specific order. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 16
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1 Normalization 1.6 Source
Modifiers objects Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 17 Source Modifiers are created in Outpulse Maps / Digits Manipulations. Then they can be used in Digit Outpulse Map entries, and in Normalization or Prefix Translation entries. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Source Modifiers are created in Outpulse Maps / Digits Manipulations. Each Source Modifier object: Extract some digits from a given Source Number (example: IMSI). Digit to grab: number of digit to grab. Start Position: define where to grab digits (1=at the beginning). Default Digits: indicates the digits to use in place of grabbing digits if the Source Number is not available. Insert position: define where to insert the grabbed digits, when the Source Modifier is used. Maximum values for Start Position and Digit to grab are: If no digits are found at the start position then the provisioning entry is ignored. If only partial digits are present at the start position then only the partial digits are inserted. LAC, Cell ID/SAC are two bytes fields, value from 0 to 65535. These numbers will be converted to 5 ASCII digits format by padding leading 0 to make up 5 digits. For example, if the Cell ID is 1, then the padded Cell ID is ’00001’. MS IS DN LAC Cell ID/S AC IMS I Carrie r ID Redire cting Number Original Ca lled Numbe r Original Dia led Numbe r Calling P arty Number (CLI) MCC MNC IMEI All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 17 32 5 5 15 4 32 32 32 32 3 2 or 3 15
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1 Normalization 1.7 Source
Modifiers: use in Normalization entry Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 18 manipulations « Insert MCCMNC of the calling subscriber in front of the current called number » 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 When used in a Normalization tree entry, a Modify Source Number modification refers to an Source Modifier object defined in “Outpulse Map / Digit Manipulation / Source Modifier”. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 18
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Exercise – Source
numbers Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— Please do the exercise 3 of your Exercise Book: „ Source Modifiers “ Time allowed: 0 h 15 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 19 19
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1 Normalization 1.8 Normalization
D-Tree entry: output Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 20 output Next translation action 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing Optional Output NOA change All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 The Route Action will modify the system logic and determine the next step of T&R process: Check VLR, start at Prefix Trans: check CB and ODB, check IN OCSI, if both passes, go to Prefix Translation. (usual case) No VLR check, start at Prefix Trans: do not check CB neither ODB, do not check IN OCSI DP2, go directly to Prefix Translation (for example for emergency calls). Skip OCSI-DP2, start at Prefix Trans: check CB and ODB, do not check IN OCSI DP2, go to Prefix Trans. Skip barring, start at Prefix Tree: do not check CB neither ODB, check IN OCSI DP2, then go to Prefix Tr. For the 4 above cases, the Prefix Translation Tree used will be the “Starting Prefix Tree”, usually <1>. Intercept: a cause code must be selected. In most of cases it leads to a call release. Repeat Wireless Normalization: loop to a Normalization D-Tree or M-Tree. A Tree Index must be selected. The Outgoing NOA can be modified or chosen: No Change: not change, the actual NOA value will be kept. Translated: the NOA value will be determined by the system logic according to the incoming NOA value, Digit String Type and digit manipulations. Other value: the NOA can be manually chosen. International Destination (only if the system is internally configured with “International Translation Prevention” option off): If NOA is set to International, and the destination is International (CC do not match default Country Code), after the Normalization step, the system logic will go directly in the International Prefix Tree (usually <202>). See Section 2 Module 4 „International Translation“ for more details. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 20
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1 Normalization 1.9 Normalization
D-Tree entry: System logic Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 21 Mobile Originating Call <201> Normalization digit manipulation ODB Check OM <204> SCP PT (Connect or ETC) Resume Route Action (continue) SCP IN OCSI DP2 V L R Release with Cause Code <2> to <200> Normalization D-Tree or Normalization D-Tree * user-defined, Normalization D-Tree oror M-Tree with IMSI, LAC, M-Tree withwith LAC, ** system-defined M-Tree IMSI, SAI, CLI modifiers SAI, CLI modifiers modifiers (IMSI, LAC, SAI, CLI)*, (NOA)** Repeat Norm. Multiple Trees can be looped (only from D-Tree) 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing Go at Prefix Tree Release with Cause Code All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Depending of the Route Action, the system will perform this logic: CB and ODB checks: VLR check of Call Barings and Operator Determined Barings, with the modified number. IN OCSI DP2: VLR check of OCSI triggers. If OCSI DP-2 trigger is armed: Digit Outpulse Maps (for Redirecting Party Number, Original Called Party Number, Location Number, Called Party Number) or Mobile Outpulse Maps: CAP/INAP Calling Party and CAP/INAP Called Party are used. The SCP is queried. (Note: query can be done with the dialed number thanks to the internal system parameter "DP2useDialedNumber") Depending of the result of the query: SCP answers „Continue“: the system resume the route action, typically with Prefix Translation Starting Tree, usually Standard Prefix Tree <1>. SCP answers „Connect“ or „ETC“: the system jump to Prefix Translation with SCP Starting Translation Tree (for example SCP Prefix Tree <204>). If Route Action is set to „Repeat Prefix Translation“, the same or another Normalization tree is used. The system allows up to 8 trees in a loop. Please refer to Module 2 Section 5 for details about Normalization based on Modifiers. ‚+‘ dialing: in case of Mobile Incoming Call with ‚+‘ dialing, the system automatically adds the International Prefix (for example “00” or “011” before the number) and replace the Type of Number INTERNATIONAL with an input NOA "Unknown" before entering Normalization. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 21
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1 Normalization 1.10 Normalization
D-Tree entry: CBOI & CBOIexHC Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 22 FPLMN FPLMN MS MS HPLMN Outgoing international calls (CBOI) FPLMN Outgoing international calls except to the home country (CBOIEXHC) 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 CBOI: Call Barring Outgoing International Calls. CBOICexHC: Call Barring Outgoing International Calls except those directed to the Home Country If the „Home Country“ is only determined by your CC, no other provisioning is needed: For CBOI and CBOIexHC, the system will compare the CC of the Called party with any “Own MSC” CC. If a match is found, the call is National, and is allowed. For CBOIexHC only, the system will compare the CC of the Called Party with the CC of the Calling Party Number. If a match is found, the call is to the Home Country, and is allowed. If a country/region CCNDC must be considered „Foreign“ even if CC=your Home Country CC: in Office Parameters/Mobility Config Parameters/Country Info: Create one ‚Country/Region ID‘ with barring = International In Office Parameters/Mobility Config Parameters/Digit Prefix: Create one or more ‚Digit Prefix‘ associated with the previous Country/Region ID. If a country/region CCNDC must be considered „Home Country“ even if CC is different from your Home Country CC: in Office Parameters/Mobility Config Parameters/Country Info: Create one ‚Country/Region ID‘ with barring = National In Office Parameters/Mobility Config Parameters/Digit Prefix: Create one or more ‚Digit Prefix‘ associated with the previous Country/Region ID. Note: this logic is used for the corresponding ODB as well. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 22
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1 Normalization 1.11 Normalization
D-Tree object Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 23 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Normalization D-Trees are created in the following context: Routing and Translation / Wireless Translation / Wireless Normalization / Digit Translation Normalization D-Tree is identified by: A unique ID, in the range [1-255]. Typically, ID <2> to <200> can be used for user-defined Trees. A free name. The Tree Type is always “Wireless Normalization”. Once a Normalization D-Tree is created, only the name can be modified, not the ID. To delete a Normalization D-Tree, it‘s mandatory to have this tree not used by the translation process actually. (that is, no Normalization entry that loops to this Normalization D-Tree). Note: for Normalization M-Tree, creation please refer to Section 2 Module 5. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 23
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Self-Assessment on the
Objectives Translation provisioning — Normalization 2—1— Please be reminded to fill in the form Self-Assessment on the Objectives for this module The form can be found in the first part of this course documentation 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 24 24
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Translation provisioning —
Normalization 2—1— End of Module Normalization 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10614AAAAWBZZA Edition 2 Section 2 — Module 1 — Page 25 25
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Do not delete
this graphic elements in here: 2—2 Section 2 Translation provisioning Module 2 Prefix Translation 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) — W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 1
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Blank Page Translation provisioning
— Prefix Translation 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 2—2— All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This page is left blank intentionally Document History Edition Date Author Remarks 2006-10-20 LAPIERRE, Laurent First version 2007-01-22 LAPIERRE, Laurent Updates & minor correction 2007-07-23 LAPIERRE, Laurent New template. Minor corrections. 01 2007-08-01 LAPIERRE, Laurent 3JK ref ED1. MNP SRF introduced. 02 2008-07-04 LAPIERRE, Laurent MNP Ported-in modifications for W4.21, Inpulse map for W4.4x 03 2009-08-31 LAPIERRE, Laurent Updated for W5.0 04 2011-03 LAPIERRE, Laurent Updated for W5.1 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 2 2
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Objectives Translation provisioning —
Prefix Translation 2—2— After the completion of this module, you should be able to: Provision Prefix Translation Digit-Tree entry. Provision Prefix Translation D-Tree. State the content of the WCS system logic for the Prefix Translation process. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 3 3
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Objectives [cont.] Translation provisioning
— Prefix Translation 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing 2—2— All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 4 4
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Table of Contents Translation
provisioning — Prefix Translation 2—2— Page Switch to notes view! 1 Prefix Translation 1.1 Prefix Translation content (review) 1.2 NOA Routing 1.3 Prefix Tree entered & CLI inpulse manipulation 1.4 PT D-Tree entry: overview 1.5 PT D-Tree entry: identification 1.6 PT D-Tree entry: manipulations 1.7 System logic: overview 1.8 System Logic: MSRN/HON Check 1.9 PT D-Tree entry: IN NCSI 1.9 PT D-Tree entry: IN NCSI / SCP Node and Bundles 1.10 PT D-Tree entry: Output 1.10 PT D-Tree entry: Output – Call Gapping 1.10 PT D-Tree entry: Output – Insert tone / announcement 1.11 Mobile Number Portability - overview 1.12 System Logic: Mobility Check: NPDB IN solution 1.13 System Logic: Mobility Check: NPDB SRF solution 1.14 System Logic: MSISDN to HLR table 1.15 System Logic: Screening 1.16 System Logic: Blocked Country Code + NPA 1.17 PT D-Tree object 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 5 7 8 9 10 12 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29 30 31 32 5
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Table of Contents
[cont.] Translation provisioning — Prefix Translation 2—2— Switch to notes view! 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 This page is left blank intentionally All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 6 6
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Translation provisioning —
Prefix Translation 2—2— 1 Prefix Translation 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 7 7
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1 Prefix Translation 1.1
Prefix Translation content (review) Translation provisioning — Prefix Translation 2—2— IS UP Orig inating Call From Norm a liza tion NOA Routing flag NOA routing ? <1> local MSRN NOA in IAM incoming NOA Yes No Prefix Translation Prefix Translation digit manipulation No Paging 8 Release with Cause Code Prefix translator <x> MSRN/HON Check SCP IN NCSI HLR MSISDN Check Continue Trans 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing To Routing Step All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 Prefix Translation content: The MOC enter the Prefix Translation Starting Tree (usually <1>) after the Normalization step. The ISUP enters first in NOA Routing. If NOA Routing is enabled in the incoming ISUP Trunk Group, the Prefix translation step may be bypassed, or the call release, depending of the digits and incoming NOA. The ISUP calls do not use always the Prefix Translation Starting Tree. If another Prefix Translation <x> is set in in the incoming ISUP trunk group properties, this one will be used. One Prefix Translation entry is triggered according to the called number parameters (digit pattern, min/max number of digits,...) the called number may be modified. Other parameters (outgoing NOA, etc.) can be set. IN NCSI may be triggered on request. If yes, one SCP will be queried. MSRN/HON check is processes. If the called number is a local MSRN (previously allocated by the same VMSC), the mobile will be paged. Mobility check is performed: NPDB and MSISDN check. If portability is not used only the „MSISDN to HLR“ table is needed. The Mobility check can be bypassed on request if needed. In a simple example only one D-Tree is used, but on request the system can loop again to the same or another Prefix Translation D-Tree (analysis based on Called Party Number), or to a Prefix Translation MTree (analysis based on other modifiers such as IMSI calling party, LAC/CellID, etc). The next action is usually to continue translation at the National or International translation, or to go directly at Routing step, if the destination is found. (end of translation step with destination found). The next pages will detail all the system logic associated with Prefix Translation, and the Prefix Translation Digit Tree provisioning. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 8
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1 Prefix Translation 1.2
NOA Routing Translation provisioning — Prefix Translation 2—2— 9 Nature of Address Routing is a way to modify or bypass translation: Only for ISUP incoming calls. Only for specified ISUP trunk groups with ‘NOA Routing=Enabled’, Depending on the NOA field in the incoming IAM. Now NOA Routing may be replaced by NOA Modifier Translation, which is more efficient and more powerful. 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 NOA Routing is provisioned in this context: Office Parameters/Routing and Translation/NOA Routing/Route/ One table can be created for each Translation Group (usually only Translation Group 1 is created). Each entry in the table : Is identified by the incoming NOA. (description is a free name). May modified the called number by removing and/or adding digits. Modify the translation process with one Route Action: No Mob. Check Cont. At Orig Routing: bypass the translation process (Digit Type and Route Index must be provided), Intercept: release the call (a Cause Code must be provided). Cont. At prefix Translation: resume the normal Translation process at the Prefix Tree. If one NOA is not provided in the tree, (or if the tree itself is not created), the call will be accepted and will go to the Prefix Tree. Now NOA Routing may be replaced by NOA Modifier Translation, which is more efficient and more powerful. For NOA Modifier translation details please refer to Section 2 Module 5 « Modifier Based Translation ». All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 9
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1 Prefix Translation 1.3
Prefix Tree entered & CLI inpulse manipulation Translation provisioning — Prefix Translation 2—2— 10 For Mobile Originating Call: Starting Prefix Tree (usually Standard Prefix Tree <1>) is used after Normalization. For ISUP Originating Call: depends on the incoming Trunk: 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 For an ISUP/BICC incoming call, the Prefix Translator entered if one important parameter of the incoming Trunk. Note also that for an ISUP/BICC incoming call, prior to enter the Prefix Translator, it is possible to modify the Calling Party Number (Calling Line Identity): Depending on the incoming ISUP/BICC trunk and incoming digits/NOA of the Calling Party Number : Cli Inpulse Map Index used is a parameter of the incoming Trunk, see above. For example of CLI Inpulse Map entry, see next slide. The first purpose of the Cli Inpulse Map is for Local Large Network (LLN – used in China), to be able to add the area code in the calling party for incoming PSTN call. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 10
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1 Prefix Translation 1.3
Prefix Tree entered & CLI inpulse manipulation [cont.] Translation provisioning — Prefix Translation 2—2— CLI inpulse Map entry example: identification 5060 WCS (Wireless Call Server) W 5.1 Translation & Routing manipulations All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2007 In this CLI Inpulse Map entry example: If the call is coming from an ISUP/BICC Trunk with CliInpulseMap Index = 2, If the incoming calling number is NOA=National, begin by digit 8, and has from 8 to 10 digits, Then: The incoming calling number is prefixed with leading digits 511, The NOA is not change, The CDR will contain the initial Calling Number, not the modified one. Note that: Inpulse Digit Type is always „CLI Inpulse map“. Inpulse Node ID and Inpulse Service Key are not significant and are reserved for a future use. All Rights Reserved © 2007, Alcatel-Lucent 3JK10615AAAAWBZZA Edition 4 Section 2 — Module 2 — Page 11 11
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