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Organizational Theory, Design, and Change Fifth Edition Gareth R. Jones Chapter 3 Managing in a  Changing Global Environment
What is the Organizational Environment?  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-1: The Organizational Environment
The Specific Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The General Environment ,[object Object]
The General Environment (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
The General Environment (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Uncertainty in the Organizational  Environment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Uncertainty in the Environment (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Uncertainty in the Environment (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Uncertainty in the Environment (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-2: Three Factors Causing Uncertainty
Resource Dependence Theory ,[object Object]
Resource Dependence Theory (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interorganizational Strategies for Managing Resource Dependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3.3: Interorganizational Strategies for Managing Symbiotic Interdependencies
Strategies for Managing Symbiotic Resource Interdependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategies for Managing Symbiotic Resource Interdependencies (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategies for Managing Symbiotic Resource Interdependencies (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Strategic Alliances ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-4: Types of Strategic Alliances
Figure 3-5: The Fuyo Keiretsu
Types of Strategic Alliances (cont.) ,[object Object]
Figure 3.6: Joint Venture Formation
Strategies for Managing Symbiotic Resource Interdependencies (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategies for Managing Competitive Resource Interdependencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Et fiyatları Rekabet Kurulu'na şikayet edildi   Tüketiciler Birliği Başkan Vekili Mehmet Muta Şahin  ''Et fiyatları üzerinden haksız kazanç elde etmeye  çalışan firmaları Rekabet Kuruluna şikayet ettik'' dedi.
Strategies for Managing Competitive Resource Interdependencies (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-7: Interorganizational Strategies for Managing Competitive Interdependencies
Transaction Cost Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
2009 Nobel Prize in Economics: Economic governance
Sources of Transaction Costs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 3-8: Sources of Transaction Costs
Cooperation vs. opportunism: The prisoner’s dilemma Each serves 5 years Prisoner A: goes free Prisoner B: 10 years Prisoner A Betrays Prisoner A: 10 years Prisoner B: goes free Each serves 6 months Prisoner A Stays Silent Prisoner B Betrays Prisoner B Stays Silent
Transaction Costs and Linkage Mechanisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transaction Costs and Linkage Mechanisms (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transaction Costs and Linkage Mechanisms (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Using Transaction Cost Theory to Choose an Interorganizational Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object]
Using Transaction Cost Theory to Choose an Interorganizational Strategy (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Keiretsu ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Franchising ,[object Object],[object Object]
Outsourcing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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