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WEBPAGE DESIGN BASICS
    FOR NON-DESIGNERS



Mike Wilcox - July 2011
Tweets: @clubajax
Blog: clubajax.org
OMG! GARY IS HERE!!!
THE LOGO
The Logo
The Logo should be done first. It determines
what the website will look like.
The Logo
The Logo should be done first. It determines
what the website will look like.
  If a client asks for a site before the logo is
  done...         run away!!
The Logo
The Logo should be done first. It determines
what the website will look like.
  If a client asks for a site before the logo is
  done...         run away!!
  Logo is the face of the company
The Logo
The Logo should be done first. It determines
what the website will look like.
  If a client asks for a site before the logo is
  done...         run away!!
  Logo is the face of the company
  Should convey either what the company does
  or its message
The Logo
The Logo should be done first. It determines
what the website will look like.
  If a client asks for a site before the logo is
  done...         run away!!
  Logo is the face of the company
  Should convey either what the company does
  or its message
  Ideally, you should interview founders to get
  the personality of the company
The Logo
The Logo should be done first. It determines
what the website will look like.
  If a client asks for a site before the logo is
  done...         run away!!
  Logo is the face of the company
  Should convey either what the company does
  or its message
  Ideally, you should interview founders to get
  the personality of the company
  What mood does it invoke?
The Logo
The Logo should be done first. It determines
what the website will look like.
  If a client asks for a site before the logo is
  done...         run away!!
  Logo is the face of the company
  Should convey either what the company does
  or its message
  Ideally, you should interview founders to get
  the personality of the company
  What mood does it invoke?
   Professional, whimsical, emotional, corporate, edgy,
   artistic
Color
Colors are meaningful. You’ll need at least a
primary and secondary.
Red
   
 PROS: fire, power, passion, importance, energy, excitement

 
    CONS: rage, emergency, anger, (and death in China, we know)

Orange
 PROS: happiness, joy, sunshine, cheerfulness, childlike exuberance

 
 CONS: ignorance, deceit

Yellow 
 PROS: joy, intelligence, brightness, energy, optimism, happiness

 
 CONS: caution, criticism, laziness, jealousy

Green 
PROS: nature, healing, growth, harmony, safety

 
 CONS: money, greed, jealousy, beginner

Blue 
 PROS: peaceful, calming, stability, trust, dependability

 
 CONS: depression, coldness, passiveness

Purple 
 PROS: royalty, sophistication, wealth, luxury, spirituality, creativity, magic

 
 CONS: gloominess, sadness

Black
 PROS: power, elegance, sophistication, depth

 
 CONS: death, mystery, the unknown, grief, mourning, sorrow

White
 PROS: purity, innocence, cleanliness, safety

 
 CONS: cold, distant, winter


                        http://sixrevisions.com/web_design/a-look-into-color-theory-in-web-design/
Color - cont’d
Use Kuler, or another color-selection app




           http://www.techiemania.com/5-awesome-free-tools-to-help-you-choose-your-website-color-scheme.html
                               http://kuler.adobe.com/#create/fromacolor
Thumbnails
You must use a pencil and paper. Ideas for
logos cannot be done directly in Photoshop (I
know - I've tried)
Logo Design Tips
Logo Design Tips
  Needs to read well and purposefully
Logo Design Tips
  Needs to read well and purposefully
  Needs to hold up to being very small
Logo Design Tips
  Needs to read well and purposefully
  Needs to hold up to being very small
  Should have a version in back and white
Logo Design Tips
  Needs to read well and purposefully
  Needs to hold up to being very small
  Should have a version in back and white
  Should have a CMYK version for printing
LOGO EXAMPLES
Logo Examples
Logo Redesign
Logo Redesign
Logo Redesign
DESIGN REFERENCES
Website Galleries
Website Galleries
 This is where those webpage galleries come in
 handy
Website Galleries
 This is where those webpage galleries come in
 handy
 Whenever you see a good one, bookmark it!
Website Galleries
 This is where those webpage galleries come in
 handy
 Whenever you see a good one, bookmark it!
 A quick way to learn what is the current trend in
 design
Website Galleries
 This is where those webpage galleries come in
 handy
Website Galleries
 This is where those webpage galleries come in
 handy
 Whenever you see a good one, bookmark it!
Website Galleries
 This is where those webpage galleries come in
 handy
 Whenever you see a good one, bookmark it!
 A quick way to learn what is the current trend in
 design
Le’ Bad
While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some
bad designs and what you shouldn’t do.
Le’ Bad
While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some
bad designs and what you shouldn’t do.
  http://www.rhythmband.com/
Le’ Bad
While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some
bad designs and what you shouldn’t do.
  http://www.rhythmband.com/
  http://www.disabilityresources.org/
Le’ Bad
While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some
bad designs and what you shouldn’t do.
  http://www.rhythmband.com/
  http://www.disabilityresources.org/
  http://art.yale.edu/
Le’ Bad
While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some
bad designs and what you shouldn’t do.
  http://www.rhythmband.com/
  http://www.disabilityresources.org/
  http://art.yale.edu/
  http://www.yvettesbridalformal.com/
Le’ Bad
While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some
bad designs and what you shouldn’t do.
  http://www.rhythmband.com/
  http://www.disabilityresources.org/
  http://art.yale.edu/
  http://www.yvettesbridalformal.com/
  http://richardwiseman.wordpress.com/2011/01/06/the-worst-websites-
  ever/
DESIGN BASICS
Layout
There are many layout variations, but here are
the most common:




                   http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
Layout
There are many layout variations, but here are
the most common:
   One column




                   http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
Layout
There are many layout variations, but here are
the most common:
   One column
   Two column




                   http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
Layout
There are many layout variations, but here are
the most common:
   One column
   Two column
   Three column




                   http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
Layout
There are many layout variations, but here are
the most common:
   One column
   Two column
   Three column
   Fixed width
   (centered)




                   http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
Layout
There are many layout variations, but here are
the most common:
   One column
   Two column
   Three column
   Fixed width
   (centered)
   Fluid / Stretchy




                      http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
Color
Color
  Same rules as the logo applies
Color
  Same rules as the logo applies
  Don’t use simple, saturated colors. Looks like your
  kid did it!
Color
  Same rules as the logo applies
  Don’t use simple, saturated colors. Looks like your
  kid did it!
  Also be careful of overly muted designs. They may
Design Tips
Design Tips
  Don't be afraid of whitespace
Design Tips
  Don't be afraid of whitespace
  Vary sizes and colors, break up monotony
Design Tips
  Don't be afraid of whitespace
  Vary sizes and colors, break up monotony
  Make the eye "dance" on the page from one
  element to another
TYPOGRAPHY
Serif vs Sans Serif




           http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Serif vs Sans Serif
   A serif is a structural detail on the elements of the
   font.




                 http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Serif vs Sans Serif
   A serif is a structural detail on the elements of the
   font.
   The purpose is to give the font and word more of a
   horizontal flow, and therefore make a block of text
   easier to read.




                 http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Serif vs Sans Serif
   A serif is a structural detail on the elements of the
   font.
   The purpose is to give the font and word more of a
   horizontal flow, and therefore make a block of text
   easier to read.
   Some studies show that a sans serif is easier to
   read on monitors, possibly because of the lack of
   resolution.




                 http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Serif vs Sans Serif
   A serif is a structural detail on the elements of the
   font.
   The purpose is to give the font and word more of a
   horizontal flow, and therefore make a block of text
   easier to read.
   Some studies show that a sans serif is easier to
   read on monitors, possibly because of the lack of
   resolution.
   A recent study suggested that neither serif nor
   sans serif matter as much as the familiarity of the



                 http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Font Weight




         http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Font Weight
  Bolder text is considered “heavier” or “darker”
  because it allows less white space to show.




                http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Font Weight
  Bolder text is considered “heavier” or “darker”
  because it allows less white space to show.
  Bold text is harder to read in copy, but easier to
  read in headlines.




                http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Font Weight
  Bolder text is considered “heavier” or “darker”
  because it allows less white space to show.
  Bold text is harder to read in copy, but easier to
  read in headlines.
  Use different weights to draw attention to different
  areas of interest.




                http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Headlines




            http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
Headlines
  Go bold, go heavy




              http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
Headlines
  Go bold, go heavy
  Grab attention




              http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
Headlines
  Go bold, go heavy
  Grab attention
  Use fancy, unordinary fonts




              http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
Type - Content




          http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Type - Content
  Must be lighter




                    http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Type - Content
  Must be lighter
  Avoid “reversed”colors, like white on black




                    http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Type - Content
  Must be lighter
  Avoid “reversed”colors, like white on black
  Must be standard font faces




                    http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Type - Content
  Must be lighter
  Avoid “reversed”colors, like white on black
  Must be standard font faces
  Times, Arial and Helvetica are the most common
  font not because of their design, but because
  people are used to reading them




                    http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
Web Fonts List
Web Fonts List
  It’s more than just
  Arial and Times now.
Web Fonts List
  It’s more than just
  Arial and Times now.
  HTML5 fonts take a
  while to load, but
  helps differentiate the
  site.
Web Fonts List
  It’s more than just
  Arial and Times now.
  HTML5 fonts take a
  while to load, but
  helps differentiate the
  site.
  Recommended that a
  non-expert stick with
  the standard fonts
  list.
Webpage Design Basics for Non-Designers

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Webpage Design Basics for Non-Designers

  • 1. WEBPAGE DESIGN BASICS FOR NON-DESIGNERS Mike Wilcox - July 2011 Tweets: @clubajax Blog: clubajax.org
  • 2.
  • 3. OMG! GARY IS HERE!!!
  • 4.
  • 6. The Logo The Logo should be done first. It determines what the website will look like.
  • 7. The Logo The Logo should be done first. It determines what the website will look like. If a client asks for a site before the logo is done... run away!!
  • 8. The Logo The Logo should be done first. It determines what the website will look like. If a client asks for a site before the logo is done... run away!! Logo is the face of the company
  • 9. The Logo The Logo should be done first. It determines what the website will look like. If a client asks for a site before the logo is done... run away!! Logo is the face of the company Should convey either what the company does or its message
  • 10. The Logo The Logo should be done first. It determines what the website will look like. If a client asks for a site before the logo is done... run away!! Logo is the face of the company Should convey either what the company does or its message Ideally, you should interview founders to get the personality of the company
  • 11. The Logo The Logo should be done first. It determines what the website will look like. If a client asks for a site before the logo is done... run away!! Logo is the face of the company Should convey either what the company does or its message Ideally, you should interview founders to get the personality of the company What mood does it invoke?
  • 12. The Logo The Logo should be done first. It determines what the website will look like. If a client asks for a site before the logo is done... run away!! Logo is the face of the company Should convey either what the company does or its message Ideally, you should interview founders to get the personality of the company What mood does it invoke? Professional, whimsical, emotional, corporate, edgy, artistic
  • 13. Color Colors are meaningful. You’ll need at least a primary and secondary. Red PROS: fire, power, passion, importance, energy, excitement CONS: rage, emergency, anger, (and death in China, we know) Orange PROS: happiness, joy, sunshine, cheerfulness, childlike exuberance CONS: ignorance, deceit Yellow PROS: joy, intelligence, brightness, energy, optimism, happiness CONS: caution, criticism, laziness, jealousy Green PROS: nature, healing, growth, harmony, safety CONS: money, greed, jealousy, beginner Blue PROS: peaceful, calming, stability, trust, dependability CONS: depression, coldness, passiveness Purple PROS: royalty, sophistication, wealth, luxury, spirituality, creativity, magic CONS: gloominess, sadness Black PROS: power, elegance, sophistication, depth CONS: death, mystery, the unknown, grief, mourning, sorrow White PROS: purity, innocence, cleanliness, safety CONS: cold, distant, winter http://sixrevisions.com/web_design/a-look-into-color-theory-in-web-design/
  • 14. Color - cont’d Use Kuler, or another color-selection app http://www.techiemania.com/5-awesome-free-tools-to-help-you-choose-your-website-color-scheme.html http://kuler.adobe.com/#create/fromacolor
  • 15. Thumbnails You must use a pencil and paper. Ideas for logos cannot be done directly in Photoshop (I know - I've tried)
  • 17. Logo Design Tips Needs to read well and purposefully
  • 18. Logo Design Tips Needs to read well and purposefully Needs to hold up to being very small
  • 19. Logo Design Tips Needs to read well and purposefully Needs to hold up to being very small Should have a version in back and white
  • 20. Logo Design Tips Needs to read well and purposefully Needs to hold up to being very small Should have a version in back and white Should have a CMYK version for printing
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  • 27.
  • 30. Website Galleries This is where those webpage galleries come in handy
  • 31. Website Galleries This is where those webpage galleries come in handy Whenever you see a good one, bookmark it!
  • 32. Website Galleries This is where those webpage galleries come in handy Whenever you see a good one, bookmark it! A quick way to learn what is the current trend in design
  • 33. Website Galleries This is where those webpage galleries come in handy
  • 34. Website Galleries This is where those webpage galleries come in handy Whenever you see a good one, bookmark it!
  • 35. Website Galleries This is where those webpage galleries come in handy Whenever you see a good one, bookmark it! A quick way to learn what is the current trend in design
  • 36. Le’ Bad While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some bad designs and what you shouldn’t do.
  • 37. Le’ Bad While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some bad designs and what you shouldn’t do. http://www.rhythmband.com/
  • 38. Le’ Bad While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some bad designs and what you shouldn’t do. http://www.rhythmband.com/ http://www.disabilityresources.org/
  • 39. Le’ Bad While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some bad designs and what you shouldn’t do. http://www.rhythmband.com/ http://www.disabilityresources.org/ http://art.yale.edu/
  • 40. Le’ Bad While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some bad designs and what you shouldn’t do. http://www.rhythmband.com/ http://www.disabilityresources.org/ http://art.yale.edu/ http://www.yvettesbridalformal.com/
  • 41. Le’ Bad While not a necessary step, it’s fun to see some bad designs and what you shouldn’t do. http://www.rhythmband.com/ http://www.disabilityresources.org/ http://art.yale.edu/ http://www.yvettesbridalformal.com/ http://richardwiseman.wordpress.com/2011/01/06/the-worst-websites- ever/
  • 42.
  • 44. Layout There are many layout variations, but here are the most common: http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
  • 45. Layout There are many layout variations, but here are the most common: One column http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
  • 46. Layout There are many layout variations, but here are the most common: One column Two column http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
  • 47. Layout There are many layout variations, but here are the most common: One column Two column Three column http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
  • 48. Layout There are many layout variations, but here are the most common: One column Two column Three column Fixed width (centered) http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
  • 49. Layout There are many layout variations, but here are the most common: One column Two column Three column Fixed width (centered) Fluid / Stretchy http://skyje.com/2011/01/web-layouts/
  • 50. Color
  • 51. Color Same rules as the logo applies
  • 52. Color Same rules as the logo applies Don’t use simple, saturated colors. Looks like your kid did it!
  • 53. Color Same rules as the logo applies Don’t use simple, saturated colors. Looks like your kid did it! Also be careful of overly muted designs. They may
  • 55. Design Tips Don't be afraid of whitespace
  • 56. Design Tips Don't be afraid of whitespace Vary sizes and colors, break up monotony
  • 57. Design Tips Don't be afraid of whitespace Vary sizes and colors, break up monotony Make the eye "dance" on the page from one element to another
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  • 60. Serif vs Sans Serif http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 61. Serif vs Sans Serif A serif is a structural detail on the elements of the font. http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 62. Serif vs Sans Serif A serif is a structural detail on the elements of the font. The purpose is to give the font and word more of a horizontal flow, and therefore make a block of text easier to read. http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 63. Serif vs Sans Serif A serif is a structural detail on the elements of the font. The purpose is to give the font and word more of a horizontal flow, and therefore make a block of text easier to read. Some studies show that a sans serif is easier to read on monitors, possibly because of the lack of resolution. http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 64. Serif vs Sans Serif A serif is a structural detail on the elements of the font. The purpose is to give the font and word more of a horizontal flow, and therefore make a block of text easier to read. Some studies show that a sans serif is easier to read on monitors, possibly because of the lack of resolution. A recent study suggested that neither serif nor sans serif matter as much as the familiarity of the http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 65. Font Weight http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 66. Font Weight Bolder text is considered “heavier” or “darker” because it allows less white space to show. http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 67. Font Weight Bolder text is considered “heavier” or “darker” because it allows less white space to show. Bold text is harder to read in copy, but easier to read in headlines. http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 68. Font Weight Bolder text is considered “heavier” or “darker” because it allows less white space to show. Bold text is harder to read in copy, but easier to read in headlines. Use different weights to draw attention to different areas of interest. http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 69. Headlines http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
  • 70. Headlines Go bold, go heavy http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
  • 71. Headlines Go bold, go heavy Grab attention http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
  • 72. Headlines Go bold, go heavy Grab attention Use fancy, unordinary fonts http://ilovetypography.com/2008/02/28/a-guide-to-web-typography/
  • 73. Type - Content http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 74. Type - Content Must be lighter http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 75. Type - Content Must be lighter Avoid “reversed”colors, like white on black http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 76. Type - Content Must be lighter Avoid “reversed”colors, like white on black Must be standard font faces http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 77. Type - Content Must be lighter Avoid “reversed”colors, like white on black Must be standard font faces Times, Arial and Helvetica are the most common font not because of their design, but because people are used to reading them http://www.alistapart.com/articles/on-web-typography/
  • 79. Web Fonts List It’s more than just Arial and Times now.
  • 80. Web Fonts List It’s more than just Arial and Times now. HTML5 fonts take a while to load, but helps differentiate the site.
  • 81. Web Fonts List It’s more than just Arial and Times now. HTML5 fonts take a while to load, but helps differentiate the site. Recommended that a non-expert stick with the standard fonts list.

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