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Curs de valencià – Grau Mitjà



                                      LES GRAFIES B / V
Escrivim B:
   •   Davant de l, r: moble, branca. Excepte Vladimir.
   •   Darrere de m: combregar, àmbit. Excepcions: tramvia, triumvir, circumval·lar.
   •   Alternant amb p: sap / saber, cap / cabre, rep / rebre, llop / lloba.
Escrivim V:
   •   Darrere de n : envestida, minvar.
   •   Les desinències de l’imperfet d’indicatiu dels verbs de la 1a conjugació: cantava,
       treballàvem.
   •   Alternant amb u: viu: viva, vivència; blau: blava, blavor; neu: nevar, nevera, tou: tova.
Les paraules d’una mateixa família lèxica s’escriuen amb la mateixa grafia: banc: banquer, bancal,
entrebanc...; cavall: cavaller, cavalcar, encavallament...
Atenció, però, als anomenats pseudoderivats o falsos derivats: paraules relacionades pel significat,
però no pel que fa a l’evolució.
            cervell / cerebel                        prova / probable, probatori
            moviment / mòbil                         calb / calvície
            lliure / liberal                         saber / savi, saviesa
            corba / curvatura                        escrivà / escriba
           llavi / labial
Atenció a les següents paraules:
   •   Topònims: Àlaba, Bergara, Biscaia, Nerbion, Sèrbia, País Basc, Anvers, Còrdova, l’ Havana,
       Savoia, Vesuvi
   •   Antropònims: Vladimir, Esteve
   •   Oficis i estats d’una persona: baró, trobador, advocat, escrivà, avi, prevere, savi, savina
   •   Animals: corb, cavall, tàvec o tavà, vedell, voltor
   •   Plantes: berbena, saba, avet, trèvol, civada*, endívia, fava, rave
   •   Verbs: bolcar, oblidar, besllumar, debanar, rebentar, trobar, rebolcar, arribar, vogar*
       mobilitzar, haver, travar, espavilar, gravar, provar, envestir, canviar, arravatar, avorrir,
       avortar, cavalcar, bevem (beure), devem (deure), crivellar
   •   Adjectius: basc, calb, corb, mòbil, desimbolt, covard, esvelt, savi, vermell
   •   Altres substantius: bena*, berruga, riba, baf, beina, biga, comboi, automòbil, alcova,
       almívar, arrova, bava, caravel·la, cascavell, gavatx, gavardina, canvi, gavany, gleva, govern,
       javelina, llavi, núvol, pavelló, raval, rovell sivella, taverna, vaixell, vernís, almadrava,
       avarca, gavarra, volta, algaravia, peveter, traveta

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Grafies B V

  • 1. Curs de valencià – Grau Mitjà LES GRAFIES B / V Escrivim B: • Davant de l, r: moble, branca. Excepte Vladimir. • Darrere de m: combregar, àmbit. Excepcions: tramvia, triumvir, circumval·lar. • Alternant amb p: sap / saber, cap / cabre, rep / rebre, llop / lloba. Escrivim V: • Darrere de n : envestida, minvar. • Les desinències de l’imperfet d’indicatiu dels verbs de la 1a conjugació: cantava, treballàvem. • Alternant amb u: viu: viva, vivència; blau: blava, blavor; neu: nevar, nevera, tou: tova. Les paraules d’una mateixa família lèxica s’escriuen amb la mateixa grafia: banc: banquer, bancal, entrebanc...; cavall: cavaller, cavalcar, encavallament... Atenció, però, als anomenats pseudoderivats o falsos derivats: paraules relacionades pel significat, però no pel que fa a l’evolució. cervell / cerebel prova / probable, probatori moviment / mòbil calb / calvície lliure / liberal saber / savi, saviesa corba / curvatura escrivà / escriba llavi / labial Atenció a les següents paraules: • Topònims: Àlaba, Bergara, Biscaia, Nerbion, Sèrbia, País Basc, Anvers, Còrdova, l’ Havana, Savoia, Vesuvi • Antropònims: Vladimir, Esteve • Oficis i estats d’una persona: baró, trobador, advocat, escrivà, avi, prevere, savi, savina • Animals: corb, cavall, tàvec o tavà, vedell, voltor • Plantes: berbena, saba, avet, trèvol, civada*, endívia, fava, rave • Verbs: bolcar, oblidar, besllumar, debanar, rebentar, trobar, rebolcar, arribar, vogar* mobilitzar, haver, travar, espavilar, gravar, provar, envestir, canviar, arravatar, avorrir, avortar, cavalcar, bevem (beure), devem (deure), crivellar • Adjectius: basc, calb, corb, mòbil, desimbolt, covard, esvelt, savi, vermell • Altres substantius: bena*, berruga, riba, baf, beina, biga, comboi, automòbil, alcova, almívar, arrova, bava, caravel·la, cascavell, gavatx, gavardina, canvi, gavany, gleva, govern, javelina, llavi, núvol, pavelló, raval, rovell sivella, taverna, vaixell, vernís, almadrava, avarca, gavarra, volta, algaravia, peveter, traveta