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Systems Analysis and Design
Key Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object]
Key Ideas ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
Major Attributes of the Life Cycle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project Phases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A simple process for making lunch
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Planning
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Analysis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Design
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implementation
Processes and Deliverables Process Product Planning Analysis Design Implementation System Request Feasibility Analysis Workplan System Proposal System  Specification New System and  Maintenance Plan
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGIES
What Is a Methodology? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Waterfall Development Methodology
Pros and Cons of the Waterfall Methodology Pros Cons Identifies systems  requirements long  before programming  begins Minimizes changes to  requirements as project progresses Design must be  specified on paper  before programming  begins Long time between  system proposal and  delivery of new  system
Parallel Development Methodology
Pros and Cons of Parallel Development Methodology Pros Cons Reduces Schedule Time Less Chance of Rework Still Uses Paper Documents Sub-projects May Be Difficult to Integrate
Rapid Application Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three RAD Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phased Development Methodology Insert Figure 1-4 here
Pros and Cons of Phased Development Methodology Pros Cons Users Get a System To Use Quickly  Users Can Identify Additional Needs For Later Versions Users Work with a System that is Intentionally  Incomplete
How Prototyping Works
Pros and Cons of Prototyping Methodology Pros Cons Users Interact with Prototype Very Quickly  Users Can Identify Needed Changes And Refine Real Requirements Tendency to do Superficial Analysis Initial Design  Decisions May Be Poor
Throwaway Prototyping
Pros and Cons of Throwaway Prototyping Methodology Pros Cons Risks are Minimized  Important Issues are Understood Before the Real System is Built May Take Longer Than Prototyping
Agile Development: Extreme Programming
Pros and Cons of Agile Methodologies Pros Cons Fast Delivery of Results  Works Well in Projects With Undefined or Changing Requirements Requires Discipline Works Best in  Small Projects Requires Much User Input
Criteria for Selecting the Appropriate Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TEAM ROLES AND SKILLS
Information Systems Roles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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System Analysis and Design

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. A simple process for making lunch
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Processes and Deliverables Process Product Planning Analysis Design Implementation System Request Feasibility Analysis Workplan System Proposal System Specification New System and Maintenance Plan
  • 14.
  • 16. Pros and Cons of the Waterfall Methodology Pros Cons Identifies systems requirements long before programming begins Minimizes changes to requirements as project progresses Design must be specified on paper before programming begins Long time between system proposal and delivery of new system
  • 18. Pros and Cons of Parallel Development Methodology Pros Cons Reduces Schedule Time Less Chance of Rework Still Uses Paper Documents Sub-projects May Be Difficult to Integrate
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Phased Development Methodology Insert Figure 1-4 here
  • 22. Pros and Cons of Phased Development Methodology Pros Cons Users Get a System To Use Quickly Users Can Identify Additional Needs For Later Versions Users Work with a System that is Intentionally Incomplete
  • 24. Pros and Cons of Prototyping Methodology Pros Cons Users Interact with Prototype Very Quickly Users Can Identify Needed Changes And Refine Real Requirements Tendency to do Superficial Analysis Initial Design Decisions May Be Poor
  • 26. Pros and Cons of Throwaway Prototyping Methodology Pros Cons Risks are Minimized Important Issues are Understood Before the Real System is Built May Take Longer Than Prototyping
  • 28. Pros and Cons of Agile Methodologies Pros Cons Fast Delivery of Results Works Well in Projects With Undefined or Changing Requirements Requires Discipline Works Best in Small Projects Requires Much User Input
  • 29.
  • 30. TEAM ROLES AND SKILLS
  • 31.
  • 32.