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Plastic Bags
Environmental Foes and Oil Consumers
Why Plastic Bags?
Why Plastic Bags?
Five long winter months
watching an entangled
plastic bag
Why Plastic Bags?
Five long winter months
watching an entangled
plastic bag

Final destination: Bob
Marshall Wilderness or Swan
River
Why Plastic Bags?
Five long winter months
watching an entangled
plastic bag

Final destination: Bob
Marshall Wilderness or Swan
River

Before leaving MT: canvas
bags, backpacks, &
supersized leather purse
Plastic Bags are an
  environmental
     nuisance
Plastic Bags are an
  environmental
     nuisance
Plastic bags often blow away from landfills
Plastic Bags are an
  environmental
     nuisance
Plastic bags often blow away from landfills

Difficult to recycle = $4,000 to process and
recycle 1 ton of plastic bags = sold for $32
Plastic Bags are an
  environmental
     nuisance
Plastic bags often blow away from landfills

Difficult to recycle = $4,000 to process and
recycle 1 ton of plastic bags = sold for $32

“Recycled” or shipped to India?
Plastic Bags are an
  environmental
     nuisance
Plastic bags often blow away from landfills

Difficult to recycle = $4,000 to process and
recycle 1 ton of plastic bags = sold for $32

“Recycled” or shipped to India?

Materials constructed from recycled plastic
bags are typically headed for the landfill
within a year
Plastic bags pose a
particular threat to
Birds
Sea Turtles
Marine mammals
Plastic bags in the
      ocean
Plastic bags in the
       ocean
Northern Pacific Gyre - six times as much
plastic as biomass
Plastic bags in the
        ocean
Northern Pacific Gyre - six times as much
plastic as biomass

46,000 pieces of plastic litter per mile of ocean
My guiding questions
My guiding questions
Every plastic bag is a threat

Guilt versus pocketbook/Missoula think tank

How much oil do I personally consume with
my use (misuse) of plastic bags?

Fred Meyer offers $0.05 per reusable bag at
checkout.

How much money can I save in a year?
Methodology
Methodology

Tracked number of plastic bags consumed
during the course of two weeks

1 plastic bag = 0.0043 g of oil

1 doggie bag = 0.00215 g of oil

Calculated gallons per year
analysis

                 250




                 200
Gallons of Oil




                 150




                                                                                              Ann
                 100




                 50




                  0
                       1 year               5 years                  10 years      50 years
                                                      Time (Years)

                                Fig. 1 Ann's oil consumption through plastic bag use.
analysis
                                                                                                    Average gallons per
                 250
                                                                                                    year = 4 g

                 200
                                                                                                    10 years = 1 barrel
Gallons of Oil




                 150




                                                                                              Ann
                                                                                                    416 plastic bags and
                 100

                                                                                                    988 doggie bags per
                 50
                                                                                                    year
                  0
                       1 year               5 years                  10 years      50 years
                                                      Time (Years)                                  Save $20.00 on
                                Fig. 1 Ann's oil consumption through plastic bag use.
                                                                                                    groceries
analysis

                 160000



                 140000



                 120000



                 100000
barrels of oil




                  80000
                                                                                                  Juneau


                  60000



                  40000



                  20000



                      0
                          1 year                5 years                  10 years      50 years
                                                          Time (years)
                                   Fig. 2 Juneau's consumption of oil using plastic bags
analysis

                 160000
                                                                                                           42 g to a barrel
                 140000



                 120000
                                                                                                           Juneau may consume
                 100000                                                                                    almost 3000 barrels of
barrels of oil




                  80000
                                                                                                  Juneau
                                                                                                           oil per year through
                  60000
                                                                                                           plastic bag use
                  40000

                                                                                                           29 million barrels per
                  20000

                                                                                                           year in the U.S. or 12
                      0
                          1 year                5 years                  10 years      50 years            million barrels?
                                                          Time (years)
                                   Fig. 2 Juneau's consumption of oil using plastic bags
Conclusions
Conclusions

Reusable bags and
biodegradable doggie bags

$0.99 or $0.89 at Fred Meyer

http://globalgoodspartners.org/cart/
results.cfm?cat=s8


Plastic over paper and
RECYCLE (despite pitfalls)
Questions for Further
        Study
Questions for Further
        Study
 American Chemistry Council and Save the Plastic Bag
Questions for Further
        Study
 American Chemistry Council and Save the Plastic Bag

 Do biodegradable bags really biodegrade?
Questions for Further
        Study
 American Chemistry Council and Save the Plastic Bag

 Do biodegradable bags really biodegrade?

 Garbage bags, bread bags, plastic packaging
Questions for Further
        Study
 American Chemistry Council and Save the Plastic Bag

 Do biodegradable bags really biodegrade?

 Garbage bags, bread bags, plastic packaging

 Ireland, Bangladesh, South Africa, Thailand, Taiwan,
 China, and some U.S. cities ban plastic bags
Resources
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/us.html

http://www.autobloggreen.com/2007/11/28/green-magic-swiss-company-can-
turn-used-plastic-bags-into-diese/

http://fooddemocracy.wordpress.com/2008/07/16/plastic-bags-and-oil-
consumption/

http://www.booknoise.net/garbageland/index.html

http://www.enviroliteracy.org/article.php/1188.html

http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2007/08/10/plastic_bags/print.html

http://green-mommy.com/2008/02/plastic-soup.html
Resources

http://www.americanchemistry.com/s_plastics/doc.asp?CID=1106&DID=7938

http://savetheplasticbag.com/ReadContent461.aspx

http://www.blueoceansociety.org/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elizabeth-royte/why-the-bag-
backlash_b_46200.html

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/
2003/09/0902_030902_plasticbags_2.html

http://www.reusablebags.com/facts.php?id=5

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Plastic Bags