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Making Log Data Useful:SIEM and Log Management Together,[object Object],Dr. Anton Chuvakin,[object Object],Security Warrior Consulting,[object Object],www.securitywarriorconsulting.com,[object Object],April 2010,[object Object]
Outline,[object Object],Security Information and Event Management vs/with Log Management ,[object Object],Graduating from LM to SIEM,[object Object],SIEM and LM “best practices”,[object Object],First steps with SIEM,[object Object],Using SIEM and LM together,[object Object],Conclusions,[object Object]
SIEM vs LM,[object Object],SIEM = SECURITY information and event management,[object Object],vs,[object Object],LM = LOG management,[object Object]
What SIEM MUST Have?,[object Object],Log and Context Data Collection,[object Object],Normalization,[object Object],Correlation (“SEM”),[object Object],Notification/alerting (“SEM”),[object Object],Prioritization (“SEM”),[object Object],Reporting (“SIM”),[object Object],Security role workflow,[object Object]
What LM MUST Have?,[object Object],Broad Scope Log Data Collection,[object Object],Efficient Log Data Retention,[object Object],Searching Across All Data,[object Object],Broad Use Log Reporting ,[object Object],Scalable Operation: Collection, Retention, Searching, Reporting,[object Object]
Graduating from LM to SIEM,[object Object],Are you ready? Well, do you have…,[object Object],Response capability,[object Object],Prepared to response to alerts,[object Object],Monitoring capability,[object Object],Has an operational process to monitor,[object Object],Tuning and customization ability,[object Object],Can customize the tools and content,[object Object]
How to “Graduate?”	,[object Object],Just like college…  Graduation tips:,[object Object],Satisfy the graduation criteria,[object Object],Use a LM vendors that has a good SIEM,[object Object],Deploy LM and use it operationally,[object Object],Periodic log reviews = first step to monitoring,[object Object],Look for integrated capability,[object Object]
What is a “Best Practice”?,[object Object],A process or practice that,[object Object],The leaders in the field are doing today,[object Object],Generally leads to useful results with cost effectiveness,[object Object]
BP1 LM before SIEM!,[object Object],If you remember one thing from this, let it be:,[object Object],Deploy Log Management BEFORE SIEM!,[object Object],Q: Why do you think MOST 1990s SIEM deployments FAILED?,[object Object],A: There was no log management!,[object Object]
Example Scenario,[object Object],A mid-size regional bank deploys log management ,[object Object],Compliance, fraud tracking, user activity audit,[object Object],Use the tool on incident only first,[object Object],Start checking reports once in a while,[object Object],Establish log review process,[object Object],In two years, gets a SIEM to automate it!,[object Object]
BP2 Evolving to SIEM ,[object Object],Steps of a journey,[object Object],Establish response process,[object Object],Deploy a SIEM,[object Object],Think “use cases”,[object Object],Start filtering logs from LM to SIEM,[object Object],Phases!,[object Object],Prepare for the initial increase in workload,[object Object]
Example LM->SIEM Filtering,[object Object],3D: Devices / Network topology / Events,[object Object],Devices: NIDS/NIPS, WAF, servers,[object Object],Network: DMZ, payment network (PCI scope), other “key domains”,[object Object],Events: authentication, outbound firewall access,[object Object],Later: proxies, more firewall data, web servers,[object Object]
BP3 SIEM First Steps,[object Object],First step = BABY steps!,[object Object],Compliance monitoring,[object Object],“Traditional” SIEM uses,[object Object],Authentication  tracking,[object Object],IPS/IDS + firewall correlation,[object Object],Web application hacking,[object Object],Simple use cases ,[object Object],based on your risk,[object Object],What problems do YOU want solved?,[object Object]
Example SIEM Use Case,[object Object],Cross-system authentication  tracking,[object Object],Scope: all systems with authentication  (!),[object Object],Purpose: detect unauthorized access to systems,[object Object],Method: track login failures and successes,[object Object],Rule details: multiple login failures followed by login success,[object Object],Response plan: user account investigation, suspension, communication with suspect user,[object Object]
SIEM + LM Integrated Use,[object Object],Correlated SIEM alert is generated,[object Object],Database server login guessing,[object Object],Key information is shown,[object Object],Account guessed, time, source ,[object Object],Context information is pulled from LM,[object Object],What happened with this user before?,[object Object],What else the source did?,[object Object],What other logs were produced on server?,[object Object]
Eventually: SIEM Usage Scenarios,[object Object],Security Operations Center (SOC),[object Object],RT views, analysts 24/7, chase alerts,[object Object],Mini-SOC / “morning after”,[object Object],Delayed views, analysts 1/24, review and drill-down,[object Object],“Automated SOC” / alert + investigate,[object Object],Configure and forget, investigate alerts,[object Object],Compliance status reporting,[object Object],Review  reports/views weekly/monthly,[object Object]
Conclusions,[object Object],Everybody has logs -> needs to deal with them -> needs LOG MANAGEMENT!,[object Object],Deploy LM before SIEM,[object Object],Then decide whether and when you need SIEM,[object Object],Operationalize Log Management first, use it “early and often”,[object Object],Start with SIEM slowly and only for tangible, solvable problems!,[object Object]
Secret to SIEM Magic!,[object Object]
Questions,[object Object],Dr. Anton Chuvakin,[object Object],Email:anton@chuvakin.org,[object Object],Google Voice: 510-771-7106 ,[object Object],Site:http://www.chuvakin.org,[object Object],Blog:http://www.securitywarrior.org,[object Object],LinkedIn:http://www.linkedin.com/in/chuvakin,[object Object],Consulting: www.securitywarriorconsulting.com,[object Object],Twitter:@anton_chuvakin,[object Object]
More on Anton,[object Object],Book author: “Security Warrior”, “PCI Compliance”, “Information Security Management Handbook”, “Know Your Enemy II”, “Hacker’s Challenge 3”, etc,[object Object],Conference speaker: SANS, FIRST, GFIRST, ISSA, CSI, Interop, many, many others worldwide,[object Object],Standard developer: CEE, CVSS, OVAL, etc,[object Object],Community role: SANS, Honeynet Project, WASC, CSI, ISSA, OSSTMM, InfraGard, ISSA, others,[object Object],Past roles: Researcher, Security Analyst, Strategist, Evangelist, Product Manager, Consultant,[object Object]
Security Warrior Consulting Services,[object Object],Logging and log management strategy, procedures and practices,[object Object],Develop logging policies and processes, log review procedures, workflows and periodic tasks as well as help architect those to solve organization problems ,[object Object],Plan and implement log management architecture to support your business cases; develop specific components such as log data collection,  filtering, aggregation, retention, log source configuration as well as reporting, review and validation,[object Object],Customize industry “best practices” related to logging and log review  to fit your environment,  help link these practices to business services and regulations,[object Object],Help  integrate logging tools and processes into IT and business operations,[object Object],SIEM and log management content development,[object Object],Develop correlation rules, reports and other content to make your SIEM and log management product more useful to you and more applicable to your risk profile and compliance needs,[object Object],Create and refine policies, procedures and operational practices for logging and log management to satisfy requirements of PCI DSS, HIPAA, NERC, FISMA and other regulations,[object Object],More at www.SecurityWarriorConsulting.com,[object Object]

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Making Log Data Useful: SIEM and Log Management Together by Dr. Anton Chuvakin

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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Organizations that graduate too soon will waste time and effort, and won't any increased efficiency in their security operation. However, waiting too long also means that the organization will never develop the necessary capabilities to secure themselves. In brief, the criteria are:Response capability: the organization must be ready to respond to alerts soon after they are produced.Monitoring capability: the organization must have or start to build security monitoring capability such as a Security Operation Center (SOC) or at least a team dedicated to ongoing periodic monitoring.Tuning and customization ability: the organization must accept the responsibility for tuning and customizing the deployed SIEM tool. Out-of-the-box SIEM deployments rarely succeed, or manage to reach their full potential.
  2. “Graduating” from LM to SIEMWho should do it? Orgs that are ready for monitoring and responseHow to go about it? Use a vendor that does bothWhen? Deploy LM first and use it. Be ready to monitor [reactive -> faster/better reactive]What to look for? Integrated LM and SIEM
  3. Deploy – use - operationalize – get comfortable with!
  4. LM before SIEM!Plan, deploy and operationalize LM (forget SIEM for now)Use LM regularly before evolvingSolve problems – and discover new problems (that call for SIEM maybe)
  5. Happy with LM? Then go -> SIEMPhased deployment!Filter some logs into SIEMHow to decide? Correlation, use cases, stakeholders, etcPrepare to build use cases slowlyThings to watch for while evolvingInitially increased workload: now you do more useful stuff!
  6. SIEM first stepsSimple use cases that are your own: based on key risks to your business, key issues you’d like to monitor forSecurity monitoring for complianceTraditional use (if customer does not have preferred use cases and does not know how to find them)IDS/IPS and firewall analysisLogin trackingWeb application hacking
  7. Using SIEM with LM: integrated use caseIncident response use case: alert -> log investigationMini-SOC monitoring and analysis
  8. SIEM use casesSOC – full real-time monitoringMini-SOC / ”morning after”Remote monitoring + investigationsCompliance status reporting