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Multi-omics Pathway Visualization

Integration of interaction and flux data in PathVisio




                    Anwesha Dutta
                    BiGCaT - Maastricht University

Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012, 11 October, Vienna
Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   1
From Data to Visualization
                                                                         Data enriched
 Experimentation and                           Pathway                     Pathway
    data collection




                                  Genes

                            Proteins

                   Metabolites

             Interactions




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization         Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012     2
What are Pathways?




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   3
Pathway Representation


                                                       Metabolites
                                                       Proteins
                                        Nodes          Transcripts
                                                       miRNAs
                                                       SNPs
                                                       ...

                                                        Flux values
                                         Edges          Confidence
                                                        scores
                                                        ...


Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   4
Pathway Databases                                        >300 pathway resources




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012    5
Wikipathways                                                          www.wikipathways.org


     • Wiki for biological pathways
     • Free and open source resource
     • Kegg & Reactome pathways also available



      Share, curate
      & discuss!
Kelder T, van Iersel MP, Hanspers K, Kutmon M, Conklin BR, Evelo C, Pico AR. (2011) WikiPathways: building research communities on
biological pathways. NAR doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr1074


   Multi-omics Pathway Visualization               Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012                                  6
What is Data?
Quantitative information about the different elements of a
pathway, obtained experimentally or by modeling.




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   7
Why visualize Data?
                                A picture is worth a
                                thousand words
                                                    ~Fred Barnard




  Visual representations
  of experimental results
  ease understanding.
Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   8
PathVisio                                                                            www.pathvisio.org




Presenting and exploring biological pathways with PathVisio. van Iersel MP, Kelder T, Pico AR, Hanspers K, Coort S, Conklin
BR, Evelo C. BMC Bioinformatics 2008, 9:399 (25 Sep 2008)


Multi-omics Pathway Visualization                Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012                                   9
Drawing biological pathways




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   10
Download pathways
                                                                    Wikipathways




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   11
Data File Format

• PathVisio accepts delimited text files
• Prepare and export from Excel




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   12
Download annotation databases
   www.pathvisio.org/PathVisioDownload




A database for mapping interaction identifiers
is in development and coming soon!
Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   13
Database identifier mapping

 Your data
                                    BridgeDB                 A pathway

                                                                             HMDB
      HMDB00122                                                    HMDB00122

                                                                             Kegg
                                                                             Compound
      HMDB01401                                                        C00092




                                                                             PubChem
      HMDB00124                                                         69507



Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012         14
BridgeDb                                                                            www.bridgedb.org

 • Id mapping framework for bioinformatics
   applications
 • Translates identifiers from one system to
   another
 • Links out to online information for an identifier




Create your own BridgeDb derby database!
http://www.bridgedb.org/wiki/BridgeDbCreator
 The BridgeDb framework: standardized access to gene, protein and metabolite identifier mapping services. van Iersel MP, Pico
AR, Kelder T, Gao J, Ho I, Hanspers K, Conklin BR, Evelo CT. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010 Jan 4;11(1):5.


Multi-omics Pathway Visualization               Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012                                  15
Data mapped




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   16
Data Visualized
 Legend:
            Metabolites visualized
   0    5
            with a color gradient

            Positive fluxes

            Negative fluxes

 Thickness of the arrows
 correspond to the amount of
 flux


  Example case :Flux & metabolite data
  visualized together
Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   17
Export Pathway

• Export to image formats




                                                                   PNG




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   18
Incorporation into workflows
                                           PathVisio


                                    PathVisioRPC




Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   19
PathVisio pointers
• Completely free and open source

• Fully compatible with Wikipathways

• Modular architecture, easily extendable

• Easy incorporation into pipelines

• Very active mailing list
Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   20
Acknowledgements

                                                           General Bioinformatics,
                                                           Reading,UK


  Gladstone Institutes, SF,
  USA


                                               Max Planck Instt., TNO, Zeist, NL
                                               Berlin,Germany
                                                                           Funding

   Maastricht University, NL


 and many contributors around the

Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012       21
Thank you for your time and attention!




                               http://www.pathvisio.com/
                                    wiki/PathVisioTutorials


            wikipathways-discuss@googlegroups.com
            anwesha.dutta@maastrichtuniversity.nl
Multi-omics Pathway Visualization   Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012   22

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Multi-omics Pathway Visualization

  • 1. Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Integration of interaction and flux data in PathVisio Anwesha Dutta BiGCaT - Maastricht University Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012, 11 October, Vienna Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 1
  • 2. From Data to Visualization Data enriched Experimentation and Pathway Pathway data collection Genes Proteins Metabolites Interactions Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 2
  • 3. What are Pathways? Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 3
  • 4. Pathway Representation Metabolites Proteins Nodes Transcripts miRNAs SNPs ... Flux values Edges Confidence scores ... Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 4
  • 5. Pathway Databases >300 pathway resources Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 5
  • 6. Wikipathways www.wikipathways.org • Wiki for biological pathways • Free and open source resource • Kegg & Reactome pathways also available Share, curate & discuss! Kelder T, van Iersel MP, Hanspers K, Kutmon M, Conklin BR, Evelo C, Pico AR. (2011) WikiPathways: building research communities on biological pathways. NAR doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr1074 Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 6
  • 7. What is Data? Quantitative information about the different elements of a pathway, obtained experimentally or by modeling. Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 7
  • 8. Why visualize Data? A picture is worth a thousand words ~Fred Barnard Visual representations of experimental results ease understanding. Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 8
  • 9. PathVisio www.pathvisio.org Presenting and exploring biological pathways with PathVisio. van Iersel MP, Kelder T, Pico AR, Hanspers K, Coort S, Conklin BR, Evelo C. BMC Bioinformatics 2008, 9:399 (25 Sep 2008) Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 9
  • 10. Drawing biological pathways Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 10
  • 11. Download pathways Wikipathways Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 11
  • 12. Data File Format • PathVisio accepts delimited text files • Prepare and export from Excel Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 12
  • 13. Download annotation databases www.pathvisio.org/PathVisioDownload A database for mapping interaction identifiers is in development and coming soon! Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 13
  • 14. Database identifier mapping Your data BridgeDB A pathway HMDB HMDB00122 HMDB00122 Kegg Compound HMDB01401 C00092 PubChem HMDB00124 69507 Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 14
  • 15. BridgeDb www.bridgedb.org • Id mapping framework for bioinformatics applications • Translates identifiers from one system to another • Links out to online information for an identifier Create your own BridgeDb derby database! http://www.bridgedb.org/wiki/BridgeDbCreator The BridgeDb framework: standardized access to gene, protein and metabolite identifier mapping services. van Iersel MP, Pico AR, Kelder T, Gao J, Ho I, Hanspers K, Conklin BR, Evelo CT. BMC Bioinformatics. 2010 Jan 4;11(1):5. Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 15
  • 16. Data mapped Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 16
  • 17. Data Visualized Legend: Metabolites visualized 0 5 with a color gradient Positive fluxes Negative fluxes Thickness of the arrows correspond to the amount of flux Example case :Flux & metabolite data visualized together Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 17
  • 18. Export Pathway • Export to image formats PNG Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 18
  • 19. Incorporation into workflows PathVisio PathVisioRPC Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 19
  • 20. PathVisio pointers • Completely free and open source • Fully compatible with Wikipathways • Modular architecture, easily extendable • Easy incorporation into pipelines • Very active mailing list Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 20
  • 21. Acknowledgements General Bioinformatics, Reading,UK Gladstone Institutes, SF, USA Max Planck Instt., TNO, Zeist, NL Berlin,Germany Funding Maastricht University, NL and many contributors around the Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 21
  • 22. Thank you for your time and attention! http://www.pathvisio.com/ wiki/PathVisioTutorials wikipathways-discuss@googlegroups.com anwesha.dutta@maastrichtuniversity.nl Multi-omics Pathway Visualization Bio-IT World Europe Conference & Expo 2012 22

Editor's Notes

  1. aptly characterizes one of the main goals of visualization, namely making it possible to absorb large amounts of data quickly.