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THE
ARCHETYPAL
HERO
What Do Simba, Luke
Skywalker, King Arthur,
Superman, Harry Potter,
 and Optimus Prime all
   have in common?
ANSWER:


They are all Archetypal
        Heroes
But what is an Archetype?




And what does it have to do with Heroes?
Let’s start with the two guys who
     came up with the concept:




                      Joseph
   Carl Jung         Campbell
Archetype:




A recurring pattern of images, situations, or symbols
 found in the mythology, religion, art, and dreams of
              cultures around the world.
Okay, so what exactly characterizes an
       Archetypal Hero then?




     And what does this have to do with the
           characters mentioned?
TRAITS OF THE ARCHETYPAL
HERO
 • Unusual Circumstances
   of Birth

 • Leaves Family and Lives
   With Others

 • Traumatic Event Leads
   to Quest

 • Special Weapon

 • Supernatural Help
UNUSUAL BIRTH
Often in danger or born
  into royalty…
LEAVES FAMILY
Raised away from…




                    HOME
TRAUMATIC EVENT
The hero’s life is changed
  forever…
SPECIAL WEAPON




Only the hero can
wield it…
SUPERNATURAL
HELP
The hero often has spiritual guidance
Atonement
                       With Father

               OTHER
              HEROIC
              TRAITS




Journey and            Proves self on
 Unhealable            Quest
     Wound
PROVES HIM OR
HERSELF




The hero performs
heroic feats…
AHA! –BUT NOT ALL OF THESE
CHARACTERS
HAVE ALL OF THE CHARACTERISTICS!
NOW, CAN YOU THINK OF ANY
OTHER ARCHETYPAL HEROES?
SITUATIONAL ARCHETYPES
These are common themes that surround the Hero

                   The Quest
                    The Task
                 The Initiation
                  The Journey
                     The Fall
               Death and Rebirth
          Nature vs. Mechanistic World
                  Good vs. Evil
            The Unhealable Wound
                   The Ritual
SITUATIONAL ARCHETYPES the Hero
These are a few of the common themes that surround




 The Quest: never easily accomplished and often
 includes near impossible challenges
       Example: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of
       the Crystal Skull
SITUATIONAL ARCHETYPES the Hero
These are a few of the common themes that surround




The Task: The Hero must perform some nearly
superhuman deed. This is done to save the kingdom, win the
girl, or find himself
        Example: Only the rightful heir to the throne can
        complete the task of pulling the sword from the
        stone.
The Initiation: A right of passage, when the adolescent
 hero becomes and adult.

         Example: Arthur begins as a young boy, but in order
         to become king and must make some difficult choices
         and complete some difficult tasks.


The Journey: Sends the hero on a search for some truth or
information and forces the hero to discover many unpleasant
truths.
        Example: Frodo sets off from The Shire in order to
        find answers.
REFERENCES
Davis, Bryan M. "The Archetypal Hero in
Literature, Religion, Movies, and Popular
Culture." 11 Oct 1997. Stephen F. Austin
University. (07/07/2009).
      <http://www.tatsbox.com/hero?

Nilsen, Alleen P., & Donelson, Kenneth L.
Literature for      Today’s Young Adults, 8th ed.
Boston: Pearson     Education, Inc. 2009.

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Heroes

  • 2. What Do Simba, Luke Skywalker, King Arthur, Superman, Harry Potter, and Optimus Prime all have in common?
  • 3. ANSWER: They are all Archetypal Heroes
  • 4. But what is an Archetype? And what does it have to do with Heroes?
  • 5. Let’s start with the two guys who came up with the concept: Joseph Carl Jung Campbell
  • 6. Archetype: A recurring pattern of images, situations, or symbols found in the mythology, religion, art, and dreams of cultures around the world.
  • 7. Okay, so what exactly characterizes an Archetypal Hero then? And what does this have to do with the characters mentioned?
  • 8. TRAITS OF THE ARCHETYPAL HERO • Unusual Circumstances of Birth • Leaves Family and Lives With Others • Traumatic Event Leads to Quest • Special Weapon • Supernatural Help
  • 9. UNUSUAL BIRTH Often in danger or born into royalty…
  • 11. TRAUMATIC EVENT The hero’s life is changed forever…
  • 12. SPECIAL WEAPON Only the hero can wield it…
  • 13. SUPERNATURAL HELP The hero often has spiritual guidance
  • 14. Atonement With Father OTHER HEROIC TRAITS Journey and Proves self on Unhealable Quest Wound
  • 15. PROVES HIM OR HERSELF The hero performs heroic feats…
  • 16. AHA! –BUT NOT ALL OF THESE CHARACTERS HAVE ALL OF THE CHARACTERISTICS!
  • 17. NOW, CAN YOU THINK OF ANY OTHER ARCHETYPAL HEROES?
  • 18. SITUATIONAL ARCHETYPES These are common themes that surround the Hero The Quest The Task The Initiation The Journey The Fall Death and Rebirth Nature vs. Mechanistic World Good vs. Evil The Unhealable Wound The Ritual
  • 19. SITUATIONAL ARCHETYPES the Hero These are a few of the common themes that surround The Quest: never easily accomplished and often includes near impossible challenges Example: Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
  • 20. SITUATIONAL ARCHETYPES the Hero These are a few of the common themes that surround The Task: The Hero must perform some nearly superhuman deed. This is done to save the kingdom, win the girl, or find himself Example: Only the rightful heir to the throne can complete the task of pulling the sword from the stone.
  • 21. The Initiation: A right of passage, when the adolescent hero becomes and adult. Example: Arthur begins as a young boy, but in order to become king and must make some difficult choices and complete some difficult tasks. The Journey: Sends the hero on a search for some truth or information and forces the hero to discover many unpleasant truths. Example: Frodo sets off from The Shire in order to find answers.
  • 22. REFERENCES Davis, Bryan M. "The Archetypal Hero in Literature, Religion, Movies, and Popular Culture." 11 Oct 1997. Stephen F. Austin University. (07/07/2009). <http://www.tatsbox.com/hero? Nilsen, Alleen P., & Donelson, Kenneth L. Literature for Today’s Young Adults, 8th ed. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. 2009.