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Project Management




               Babu Appat
Babu Appat
What is Project Management?



Project management is the
    discipline of planning,
    organizing, securing,
   managing, leading, and
   controlling resources to
   achieve specific goals.
What’s a Project?


A project is a temporary endeavour
  with a defined beginning and end
(usually time-constrained, and often
      constrained by funding or
 deliverables), undertaken to meet
    unique goals and objectives,
  typically to bring about beneficial
       change or added value
Temporary in Nature




The temporary nature of projects
stands in contrast with business as
  usual (or operations), which are
  repetitive, permanent, or semi-
 permanent functional activities to
   produce products or services
Project v Regular Work




In practice, the management of
these two systems is often quite
 different, and as such requires
   the development of distinct
technical skills and management
            strategies.
Goal Achievement



 The primary challenge of
 project management is to
  achieve all of the project
 goals and objectives while
honouring the preconceived
        constraints.
Primary Constraints


The primary constraints are scope,
   time, quality and budget. The
 secondary —and more ambitious
   — challenge is to optimize the
   allocation of necessary inputs
  and integrate them to meet pre-
         defined objectives
Comprehensive Study
1 History
2 Approaches
 2.1 The traditional approach
 2.2 PRINCE2
 2.3 PRiSM (Projects integrating Sustainable Methods)
 2.4 Critical chain project management
 2.5 Event chain methodology
 2.6 Process-based management
 2.7 Agile project management
 2.8 Lean project management
 2.9 Extreme project management
 2.10 Benefits realisation management
3 Processes
 3.1 Initiating
 3.2 Planning and design
 3.3 Executing
 3.4 Monitoring and controlling
 3.5 Closing
 3.6 Project controlling and project control systems
Comprehensive Study

4 Topics
4.1 Project managers
4.2 Project management triangle
4.3 Work breakdown structure
4.4 Project management framework
4.5 International standards
Project Work
Should be:

Done by the student himself
Under guidance of:

   Internal guides
   External guides

       Projects from project centre will not be accepted
Centre for Reference
   Refer the problem with the actual
    users

   An organisation where products
    like the one you do, are being
    used- a company, a research
    centre, a hospital…..

   First-hand experience
Meet the Actual Users

   Converse with them

   Take feed-back

   Identify, Rectify, Modify, Simplify
    and make it the best
Object-Oriented


           Use
     Object-Oriented
Development Methodology
for software development
Object-oriented
programming?


 Object-oriented programming
    (OOP) is a programming
   paradigm using "objects" –
  usually instances of a class –
  consisting of data fields and
   methods together with their
     interactions – to design
   applications and computer
            programs
Object-oriented
programming?


An object-oriented program may
    be viewed as a collection of
 interacting objects, as opposed
   to the conventional model, in
which a program is seen as a list
     of tasks (subroutines) to
             perform.
Object-oriented
programming?


In OOP, each object is capable of
  receiving messages, processing
   data, and sending messages to
 other objects. Each object can be
     viewed as an independent
  "machine" with a distinct role or
           responsibility
Object-oriented
programming?


 Programming techniques may
   include features such as data
    abstraction, encapsulation,
      messaging, modularity,
 polymorphism, and inheritance.
    Many modern programming
 languages now support OOP, at
         least as an option
Software Development
    Methodology?



  A software development
 methodology is a framework
that is used to structure, plan,
  and control the process of
   developing information
           systems.
Software Development
    Methodology?



    A wide variety of such
frameworks have evolved over
  the years, each with its own
   recognized strengths and
         weaknesses.
Select the Most Suited
     Methodology

 One system development
methodology is not necessarily
suitable for use by all projects.
     Each of the available
methodologies is best suited to
  specific kinds of projects,
 based on various technical,
  organizational, project and
     team considerations
Use UML for Documentation
Unified Modified Language

Unified Modeling Language (UML)
 is a standardized general-purpose
  modelling language in the field of
       object-oriented software
            engineering.

The standard is managed, and was
       created, by the Object
        Management Group.
Unified Modified Language



It was first added to the list of OMG
  adopted technologies in 1997, and
    has since become the industry
   standard for modelling software-
           intensive systems
Unified Modified Language



UML is used to specify, visualize,
  modify, construct and document
 the artifacts of an object-oriented
 software-intensive system under
            development.
Unified Modified Language



UML is used to specify, visualize,
 modify, construct and document
    the artifacts of an object-
   oriented software-intensive
  system under development.
Unified Modified Language

 UML offers a standard way to visualize
    a system's architectural blueprints,
        including elements such as:
 activities

 actors

 business processes

 database schemas

 (logical) components

 programming language statements

 reusable software components
Unified Modified Language



UML combines techniques from
      data modelling (entity
relationship diagrams), business
 modelling (work flows), object
   modelling, and component
           modelling.
Unified Modified Language



It can be used with all processes,
       throughout the software
     development life cycle, and
   across different implementation
            technologies
Coding in java
Coding?


Computer programming, the
process of designing, writing,
     testing, debugging /
    troubleshooting, and
maintaining the source code of
     computer programs
Java?

  Java is a programming
     language originally
developed by James Gosling
at Sun Microsystems (which
has since merged into Oracle
Corporation) and released in
1995 as a core component of
  Sun Microsystems' Java
          platform.
Java?
The language derives much of its
 syntax from C and C++ but has a
  simpler object model and fewer
  low-level facilities than either C
    or C++. Java applications are
   typically compiled to bytecode
   (class file) that can run on any
     Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
       regardless of computer
             architecture.
Java?
Java?
Submit the Project Report in
       IEEE format


      What’s IEEE?

Institute of Electrical and
  Electronics Engineers
Institute of Electrical and
  Electronics Engineers
IEEE


 The Institute of Electrical and
  Electronics Engineers (IEEE,
read I-Triple-E) is a professional
  association headquartered in
New York City that is dedicated
   to advancing technological
    innovation and excellence
IEEE



It has more than 400,000 members
     in more than 160 countries,
    about 51.4% of whom reside in
          the United States
Presentation
Present the software developed
 to the evaluation committee
   Project Management
   Done by yourself- under guidance
   Refer the problem with the actual
    users
   Meet the Actual Users
   Objective Oriented
    Development Methodology
   Use UML for Documentation
   Coding in java
   Submit the Project Report in IEEE
    format
   Present it before the evaluation
    committee
Recap
   Project Management
   Done by yourself- under guidance
   Refer the problem with the actual
    users
   Meet the Actual Users
   Objective Oriented
    Development Methodology
   Use UML for Documentation
   Coding in java
   Submit the Project Report in IEEE
    format
   Present it before the evaluation
    committee
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www.thepleasuresofteaching.webs.com

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Project Management Software Development Process

  • 1. Project Management Babu Appat
  • 3. What is Project Management? Project management is the discipline of planning, organizing, securing, managing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve specific goals.
  • 4. What’s a Project? A project is a temporary endeavour with a defined beginning and end (usually time-constrained, and often constrained by funding or deliverables), undertaken to meet unique goals and objectives, typically to bring about beneficial change or added value
  • 5. Temporary in Nature The temporary nature of projects stands in contrast with business as usual (or operations), which are repetitive, permanent, or semi- permanent functional activities to produce products or services
  • 6. Project v Regular Work In practice, the management of these two systems is often quite different, and as such requires the development of distinct technical skills and management strategies.
  • 7. Goal Achievement The primary challenge of project management is to achieve all of the project goals and objectives while honouring the preconceived constraints.
  • 8. Primary Constraints The primary constraints are scope, time, quality and budget. The secondary —and more ambitious — challenge is to optimize the allocation of necessary inputs and integrate them to meet pre- defined objectives
  • 9. Comprehensive Study 1 History 2 Approaches 2.1 The traditional approach 2.2 PRINCE2 2.3 PRiSM (Projects integrating Sustainable Methods) 2.4 Critical chain project management 2.5 Event chain methodology 2.6 Process-based management 2.7 Agile project management 2.8 Lean project management 2.9 Extreme project management 2.10 Benefits realisation management 3 Processes 3.1 Initiating 3.2 Planning and design 3.3 Executing 3.4 Monitoring and controlling 3.5 Closing 3.6 Project controlling and project control systems
  • 10. Comprehensive Study 4 Topics 4.1 Project managers 4.2 Project management triangle 4.3 Work breakdown structure 4.4 Project management framework 4.5 International standards
  • 11.
  • 12. Project Work Should be: Done by the student himself Under guidance of:  Internal guides  External guides Projects from project centre will not be accepted
  • 13. Centre for Reference  Refer the problem with the actual users  An organisation where products like the one you do, are being used- a company, a research centre, a hospital…..  First-hand experience
  • 14. Meet the Actual Users  Converse with them  Take feed-back  Identify, Rectify, Modify, Simplify and make it the best
  • 15.
  • 16. Object-Oriented Use Object-Oriented Development Methodology for software development
  • 17. Object-oriented programming? Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm using "objects" – usually instances of a class – consisting of data fields and methods together with their interactions – to design applications and computer programs
  • 18. Object-oriented programming? An object-oriented program may be viewed as a collection of interacting objects, as opposed to the conventional model, in which a program is seen as a list of tasks (subroutines) to perform.
  • 19. Object-oriented programming? In OOP, each object is capable of receiving messages, processing data, and sending messages to other objects. Each object can be viewed as an independent "machine" with a distinct role or responsibility
  • 20. Object-oriented programming? Programming techniques may include features such as data abstraction, encapsulation, messaging, modularity, polymorphism, and inheritance. Many modern programming languages now support OOP, at least as an option
  • 21. Software Development Methodology? A software development methodology is a framework that is used to structure, plan, and control the process of developing information systems.
  • 22. Software Development Methodology? A wide variety of such frameworks have evolved over the years, each with its own recognized strengths and weaknesses.
  • 23. Select the Most Suited Methodology One system development methodology is not necessarily suitable for use by all projects. Each of the available methodologies is best suited to specific kinds of projects, based on various technical, organizational, project and team considerations
  • 24.
  • 25. Use UML for Documentation
  • 26. Unified Modified Language Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a standardized general-purpose modelling language in the field of object-oriented software engineering. The standard is managed, and was created, by the Object Management Group.
  • 27. Unified Modified Language It was first added to the list of OMG adopted technologies in 1997, and has since become the industry standard for modelling software- intensive systems
  • 28. Unified Modified Language UML is used to specify, visualize, modify, construct and document the artifacts of an object-oriented software-intensive system under development.
  • 29. Unified Modified Language UML is used to specify, visualize, modify, construct and document the artifacts of an object- oriented software-intensive system under development.
  • 30. Unified Modified Language UML offers a standard way to visualize a system's architectural blueprints, including elements such as:  activities  actors  business processes  database schemas  (logical) components  programming language statements  reusable software components
  • 31. Unified Modified Language UML combines techniques from data modelling (entity relationship diagrams), business modelling (work flows), object modelling, and component modelling.
  • 32. Unified Modified Language It can be used with all processes, throughout the software development life cycle, and across different implementation technologies
  • 34. Coding? Computer programming, the process of designing, writing, testing, debugging / troubleshooting, and maintaining the source code of computer programs
  • 35. Java? Java is a programming language originally developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (which has since merged into Oracle Corporation) and released in 1995 as a core component of Sun Microsystems' Java platform.
  • 36. Java? The language derives much of its syntax from C and C++ but has a simpler object model and fewer low-level facilities than either C or C++. Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on any Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture.
  • 37. Java?
  • 38. Java?
  • 39. Submit the Project Report in IEEE format What’s IEEE? Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • 40. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • 41. IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE, read I-Triple-E) is a professional association headquartered in New York City that is dedicated to advancing technological innovation and excellence
  • 42. IEEE It has more than 400,000 members in more than 160 countries, about 51.4% of whom reside in the United States
  • 43. Presentation Present the software developed to the evaluation committee
  • 44. Project Management  Done by yourself- under guidance  Refer the problem with the actual users  Meet the Actual Users  Objective Oriented Development Methodology  Use UML for Documentation  Coding in java  Submit the Project Report in IEEE format  Present it before the evaluation committee
  • 45. Recap  Project Management  Done by yourself- under guidance  Refer the problem with the actual users  Meet the Actual Users  Objective Oriented Development Methodology  Use UML for Documentation  Coding in java  Submit the Project Report in IEEE format  Present it before the evaluation committee