The document contains basic English vocabulary words and grammar lessons on parts of speech including nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and verbs. It covers topics such as plural nouns, questions with "be" verbs, and modifying words with adverbs. Examples and exercises are provided to practice each grammar concept.
9. Use am with I Use is when you talk about one Use are when you talk about more tan one and with you Be: am, are, is
10. I am a student Contraction/short form I´m a student Negative form I am not a student I´m not a student Be: am, are, is
11. FULL FORM SHORT FORM You are very smart you´re very smart We are cousins we´re cousins You are good tennis players you´re good tennis players They are good students they´re good students Be: am, are, is
12. FULL FORM SHORT FORM He is very smart He´s very smart She is my cousin She´s my cousin He is my teacher He´s my teacher Be: am, are, is
13. NEGATIVE FORM SHORT NEGATIVE FORM You are not very smart you aren´t very smart We are not cousins we aren´t cousins You are not good tennis players you aren´t good tennis players They are not good students they aren´t good students Be: am, are, is
14. She is a nurse * Is she a nurse? IS – ARE SENTENCES QUESTIONS He is an excellent teacher Is he an excellent teacher? She is in the bedroom Is she in the bedroom? They are in the garden Are they in the garden? * When changing is-are sentences to questions, use the cross rule where the verb in the questions goes to the beginning of the sentence.
15. Adjectives An adjective is a word that describes New Old Hot Tall Short Big Intelligent Sad Happy Wonderful Cheerful Marvelous Fat Fast Expensive Cheap Beautiful Romantic Critical Ugly Soft Hard Talkative Stingy
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17. An adverb is a word used to modify a verb, adjective or another adverb, and answers the questions: How? or When? about verbs Slowly Easily Happily Quickly Quietly Softly Hardly Badly Really Adverbs
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19. Nouns * A noun is the name of a person , place or thing * Person Place Thing Nurse Boy Woman Children Principal Father Friend Shop Ocean Garden Kitchen Office House School Pencil Bed Bicycle Skates Chair Eraser Pen
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25. Pronouns * A pronoun takes the place of a noun * I we you you he they she it
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28. Prepositions * Prepositions are functions words. They are used to connect a group of words to other words in a sentence * The following prepositions are used to explain where things are: by for in beside on under out of behind over to from across near above through in front of