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RGVN-SRI


A Programme for enhancement of
     productivity of Rice
What is SRI?
SRI is an acronym for System of Rice
Intensification developed by Fr. Henri de
Laulanie in the year 1983 in Madagascar.

SRI is a system rather than a technology
 because it is not a fix set of practices.

SRI involves a number of specific
techniques that are always to be tested
and adopted according to the local
conditions.
1. Use of young seedlings for transplanting i.e
  8-14 days old.
2. Careful transplanting of 1 seedling per hill.
3. Planting at wider spacing (25 X 25 cm)
4. Timely weed control.
5. Water management (Alternate wetting and
  dr ying)
6. Organic Manure application.
The intention of the project was to render
    technical suppor t and demonstration to the
    small and marginal farmers about SRI and
    thereby to attain the sustainable livelihood.

    The main objective of the pilot project is

   To increase food grain production.
   Employment generation in accordance with
    agricultural policy of Assam
SPONSORS OF SRI

   SIR DORABJI TATA TRUST(SDTT)

   NABARD

   POWERGRID CORPORATION OF INDIA
    LIMITED

   NUMALIGARH REFINERY LIMITED
RGVN-SRI HISTORY

    SPONSORS : SIR DORABJI TATA TRUST (SDTT),MUMBAI

                 SRI DEMO CUM RESEARCH PROJECT

Project Period                 April 2008 to March 2009
Amount Sanctioned              Rs. 27.91 Lakh
District Coverage              21
No. of NGO Partners            20
No. of Master Trainers         10


No.of Adopted farmers          795
Area Coverage                  414.2 Acres
Increase in Yield              10.9 Qt./Acre to 23.56 Qt./Acre
   Less seed requirement makes some senses
    among the small and marginal farmers.

•   High organic matter in the paddy field
    because of incorporation of weeds. Crop
    weed-competition minimized.

•   Less water requirement

•   Greener, thicker, stronger, spreading and
    can be easily dif ferentiated.
PROGRAM FINDINGS

The key findings of the projects are as follows –

SRI could be a right option for the farmers to increase their
production in food grain.

Methods of irrigation are to be improved. There is plenty of water in
Assam but management of the available water resource is to be
done properly specially in Sali crop.

It would be better for SRI in Boro and early Ahu provided by
irrigation facilities, because though we have sufficient rain water
we cannot manage it when and where needed in Sali season.

Farmers need some sort of support in terms of bio fertilizer, bio
pesticides & their appliances etc.
   The pilot project can be termed as positive

   Since it is a new practice to the farmers of this region, in
    the beginning only few persons were found to be
    interested in adopting SRI.

   After the awareness camp many people had given
    consent but only few of them turned up.

   But now it is observed that most of the people where the
    SRI has been initiated are showing their willingness to
    adopt SRI under the proper guidance of SRI master
    trainer.
CHALLENGES for SRI

   In Kharif season flood is one of main challenges in Assam
   in Boro season area is less due to limited irrigation facilities
   Smalls& Marginal farmers are less interested in putting their
    small holding to any new cultivation practices due to
    apprehension of loss of production.
   Major land is under mono-cropping and flood prone.
   Small and fragmented land holding among the target group
    Animal Grazing is one of challenges in Boro Season.
RGVN-SRI HISTORY              -- Cont-


        SPONSORS : SIR DORABJTATA TRUST (SDTT),MUMBAI

                 SRI PROMOTION PROJECT
                        April 2010 to March 2011(Extended upto
Project Period          July,2011)

Amount Sanctioned       Rs. 38.58 Lakh
District Coverage       8
No. of NGO Partners    8
No. of Master Trainers 16
No.of Adopted           6128
farmers
Area Coverage           2120.14 Acres (Kharif-765.94
                        Acres,
                        Summer-1354.20 Acres)
Increase in Yield       Kharif   : 15.41 Qt/Acre to 27.49 Qt/
                        Acre (HYV)
                        Summer : 15.08 Qt/Acre to 26.07 Qt/
                        Acre (HYV)
RGVN-SRI HISTORY      -- Cont-

       SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (SDTT)
Project Period            Sep 2011 to Aug 2012
Amount Sanctioned         Rs. 31.32 Lakh
District Coverage         8
No. of NGO Partners       8
No. of Master Trainers    16
Targeted Farmers          8000
Area Targeted             8000 Bighas or 2649 Acres
RGVN-SRI HISTORY    -- Cont-

SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (POWERGRID)

Project Period           FY 2011-12

Amount Sanctioned        Rs. 5.69 Lakh
District Coverage        1
No. of NGO Partner       1
No. of Master Trainers   2
No. of Adopted Farmers   300
Area Coverage            300 Bighas or 99.33 Acres
Achievements             Ongoing
SRI HISTORY   --Cont-
       SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (NRL)

Project Period       FY 2011-12
Amount Sanctioned    Rs. 7.24 Lakh
District Coverage    1
No. of Master        4
Trainers
No. of Adopted       264
Area Coverage
Farmers              250 Bighas or 83
Achievements         Acres
                     Ongoing
SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (NABARD)

Year 1
   Project Period        FY 2010-2011

   Amount Sanctioned     10.45 Lacs
   District Coverage     3
   No. of Master Trainers 12

   No. of Adopted        959
   Farmers
   Area Coverage         3.97 acres
   Achievements          Summer : 26 Qt/Acre to 43
                         Qt/Acre (Hybrid variety)
SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (NABARD)

Year 2
 Project Period        FY 2011-12
 Amount Sanctioned     7.32 lacs
 District Coverage     3
 No. of Master Trainers 12

 No. of Targeted       1680
 Farmers
 Area Targeted         2828 bighas
 Achievements          Ongoing
Traditional Vs SRI
                        Conventional method                             SRI method
Sl.N
O1     20 kg per acre                                          2 kg per acre
  2    25-30 days old seedlings are transplanted              Only 8-14 days old seedlings are
                                                              transplanted
  3    Seedlings are pulled with force, root washed, bundled, Seedlings are treated very
       stacked thrown thereby causing lot of trauma and shock gently by scooping. No puling,
       to the plants.                                         no bundling, no washing and no
                                                              stacking.
  4    Planted at random                                      Planted in square pattern

  5    33 hills are planted per sq meter                       16 hills planted per sq meter

  6    3 or more plants are planted in clumps                  Only one plant is planted per
                                                               hill
  7    Application of inorganic fertilizers are recommended    Application of organic manures
                                                               only is recommended.
  8    Continuous flooding                                     Moist condition
Cost of paddy cultivation under SRI for 0.33 acre

SL    PARTICULARES             Man        Rate        SRI      Traditional
                               days
                               sri/nor
                               mal

                                            Rs        Rs           Rs
1     Land Preparation         6           150       1000         1000
2     Organic fertilizer                  1 ton       800          800
3     Seedling preparation     1/3         150        150          300
4     Seedling Transplanting   4/8         150        600         1200
5     Chemical Fertilizer                             300          500
6     Weeding                  3                      500
7     Irrigation               6/10 Ltr               300         600

8     Harvesting                                      200          200
9     Cleaning Packaging,                            1500         1500
      Transportation
      Total Expenditure                                5350       6100
      Total Production                                 10 qt      7.2qt
      Total income                                 Rs. 10000    Rs.7200
      Profit                                      Rs. 4650     Rs. 1100
In the SRI field




                                82 tillers at 60 days of
                                    transplantation

   Bio Fertilizer and Cow dung is used in the filed
PLASTIC GAMLAS ARE READY FOR SEED
RAISING
SRI seed Bed,Lalit Bora,Sandakhowa
Panicule initiation stage,on
date20-10-11
Training on SRI Master Trainer2011-12
RGVN HEAD OFFICE
FARMER”S TRAINING AT GRAMEEN
SAHARA,CHHAYGAON.
FARMER”S TRAINING AT SATRA,
SIPAJHAR
SRI DRY SEED BED AT MORIGAON
SRI WET SEED BED AT MORIGAON
Rgvn assam

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Rgvn assam

  • 1. RGVN-SRI A Programme for enhancement of productivity of Rice
  • 2. What is SRI? SRI is an acronym for System of Rice Intensification developed by Fr. Henri de Laulanie in the year 1983 in Madagascar. SRI is a system rather than a technology because it is not a fix set of practices. SRI involves a number of specific techniques that are always to be tested and adopted according to the local conditions.
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  • 5. 1. Use of young seedlings for transplanting i.e 8-14 days old. 2. Careful transplanting of 1 seedling per hill. 3. Planting at wider spacing (25 X 25 cm) 4. Timely weed control. 5. Water management (Alternate wetting and dr ying) 6. Organic Manure application.
  • 6. The intention of the project was to render technical suppor t and demonstration to the small and marginal farmers about SRI and thereby to attain the sustainable livelihood. The main objective of the pilot project is  To increase food grain production.  Employment generation in accordance with agricultural policy of Assam
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  • 8. SPONSORS OF SRI  SIR DORABJI TATA TRUST(SDTT)  NABARD  POWERGRID CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED  NUMALIGARH REFINERY LIMITED
  • 9. RGVN-SRI HISTORY SPONSORS : SIR DORABJI TATA TRUST (SDTT),MUMBAI SRI DEMO CUM RESEARCH PROJECT Project Period April 2008 to March 2009 Amount Sanctioned Rs. 27.91 Lakh District Coverage 21 No. of NGO Partners 20 No. of Master Trainers 10 No.of Adopted farmers 795 Area Coverage 414.2 Acres Increase in Yield 10.9 Qt./Acre to 23.56 Qt./Acre
  • 10. Less seed requirement makes some senses among the small and marginal farmers. • High organic matter in the paddy field because of incorporation of weeds. Crop weed-competition minimized. • Less water requirement • Greener, thicker, stronger, spreading and can be easily dif ferentiated.
  • 11. PROGRAM FINDINGS The key findings of the projects are as follows – SRI could be a right option for the farmers to increase their production in food grain. Methods of irrigation are to be improved. There is plenty of water in Assam but management of the available water resource is to be done properly specially in Sali crop. It would be better for SRI in Boro and early Ahu provided by irrigation facilities, because though we have sufficient rain water we cannot manage it when and where needed in Sali season. Farmers need some sort of support in terms of bio fertilizer, bio pesticides & their appliances etc.
  • 12. The pilot project can be termed as positive  Since it is a new practice to the farmers of this region, in the beginning only few persons were found to be interested in adopting SRI.  After the awareness camp many people had given consent but only few of them turned up.  But now it is observed that most of the people where the SRI has been initiated are showing their willingness to adopt SRI under the proper guidance of SRI master trainer.
  • 13. CHALLENGES for SRI  In Kharif season flood is one of main challenges in Assam  in Boro season area is less due to limited irrigation facilities  Smalls& Marginal farmers are less interested in putting their small holding to any new cultivation practices due to apprehension of loss of production.  Major land is under mono-cropping and flood prone.  Small and fragmented land holding among the target group  Animal Grazing is one of challenges in Boro Season.
  • 14. RGVN-SRI HISTORY -- Cont- SPONSORS : SIR DORABJTATA TRUST (SDTT),MUMBAI SRI PROMOTION PROJECT April 2010 to March 2011(Extended upto Project Period July,2011) Amount Sanctioned Rs. 38.58 Lakh District Coverage 8 No. of NGO Partners 8 No. of Master Trainers 16 No.of Adopted 6128 farmers Area Coverage 2120.14 Acres (Kharif-765.94 Acres, Summer-1354.20 Acres) Increase in Yield Kharif : 15.41 Qt/Acre to 27.49 Qt/ Acre (HYV) Summer : 15.08 Qt/Acre to 26.07 Qt/ Acre (HYV)
  • 15. RGVN-SRI HISTORY -- Cont- SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (SDTT) Project Period Sep 2011 to Aug 2012 Amount Sanctioned Rs. 31.32 Lakh District Coverage 8 No. of NGO Partners 8 No. of Master Trainers 16 Targeted Farmers 8000 Area Targeted 8000 Bighas or 2649 Acres
  • 16. RGVN-SRI HISTORY -- Cont- SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (POWERGRID) Project Period FY 2011-12 Amount Sanctioned Rs. 5.69 Lakh District Coverage 1 No. of NGO Partner 1 No. of Master Trainers 2 No. of Adopted Farmers 300 Area Coverage 300 Bighas or 99.33 Acres Achievements Ongoing
  • 17. SRI HISTORY --Cont- SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (NRL) Project Period FY 2011-12 Amount Sanctioned Rs. 7.24 Lakh District Coverage 1 No. of Master 4 Trainers No. of Adopted 264 Area Coverage Farmers 250 Bighas or 83 Achievements Acres Ongoing
  • 18. SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (NABARD) Year 1 Project Period FY 2010-2011 Amount Sanctioned 10.45 Lacs District Coverage 3 No. of Master Trainers 12 No. of Adopted 959 Farmers Area Coverage 3.97 acres Achievements Summer : 26 Qt/Acre to 43 Qt/Acre (Hybrid variety)
  • 19. SRI PROMOTION PROJECT (NABARD) Year 2 Project Period FY 2011-12 Amount Sanctioned 7.32 lacs District Coverage 3 No. of Master Trainers 12 No. of Targeted 1680 Farmers Area Targeted 2828 bighas Achievements Ongoing
  • 20. Traditional Vs SRI Conventional method SRI method Sl.N O1 20 kg per acre 2 kg per acre 2 25-30 days old seedlings are transplanted Only 8-14 days old seedlings are transplanted 3 Seedlings are pulled with force, root washed, bundled, Seedlings are treated very stacked thrown thereby causing lot of trauma and shock gently by scooping. No puling, to the plants. no bundling, no washing and no stacking. 4 Planted at random Planted in square pattern 5 33 hills are planted per sq meter 16 hills planted per sq meter 6 3 or more plants are planted in clumps Only one plant is planted per hill 7 Application of inorganic fertilizers are recommended Application of organic manures only is recommended. 8 Continuous flooding Moist condition
  • 21. Cost of paddy cultivation under SRI for 0.33 acre SL PARTICULARES Man Rate SRI Traditional days sri/nor mal Rs Rs Rs 1 Land Preparation 6 150 1000 1000 2 Organic fertilizer 1 ton 800 800 3 Seedling preparation 1/3 150 150 300 4 Seedling Transplanting 4/8 150 600 1200 5 Chemical Fertilizer 300 500 6 Weeding 3 500 7 Irrigation 6/10 Ltr 300 600 8 Harvesting 200 200 9 Cleaning Packaging, 1500 1500 Transportation Total Expenditure 5350 6100 Total Production 10 qt 7.2qt Total income Rs. 10000 Rs.7200 Profit Rs. 4650 Rs. 1100
  • 22. In the SRI field 82 tillers at 60 days of transplantation  Bio Fertilizer and Cow dung is used in the filed
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  • 29. PLASTIC GAMLAS ARE READY FOR SEED RAISING
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  • 37. SRI seed Bed,Lalit Bora,Sandakhowa
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  • 40. Training on SRI Master Trainer2011-12 RGVN HEAD OFFICE
  • 41. FARMER”S TRAINING AT GRAMEEN SAHARA,CHHAYGAON.
  • 42. FARMER”S TRAINING AT SATRA, SIPAJHAR
  • 43. SRI DRY SEED BED AT MORIGAON
  • 44. SRI WET SEED BED AT MORIGAON