Discover a case study of Coca Cola India in which how they turns their corporate social irresponsibility/issue into corporate social responsibility that give benefits to parties around where Coca Cola India operates their factories.
2. Starts with
selling 9
beverages/day
1886 - Atlanta
Local soda
producer
20th century
Products
appears
everywhere
2005
Largest
company for
non-alcoholic
beverages &
syrups
1977
withdrawal
1992 – Re-
enters India
India
Production
factory since
1950s
3. Conflict
2003
Publication issued by Centre
for Science & Environment
1. Presence of pesticides in Cola
Cola product
2. Water pollution
3. Excessive used of groundwater
# Drought in Placimada, Wada &
Mehdiganj
Issues forwarded to
government of India & been
put for investigation
4. Well known
brand &
product sells
almost in every
country in the
world
Provide jobs for
local people
(25k direct &
150k indirect
employees
Thums Up &
Sprite are top
selling brands
Unethicaly
conducting
business
The way issues
been handled
had aroused
more
grievances
among local
people
India is world’s
largest fastest
growing
population
after China
Provides large
market for
products
Negative image
from the issues
40% of sales
drop (2 weeks
after CSE report
released)
Bear for
damage & fine
(Rupee 216
crore=US$48m)
Shutting down
of the bottling
plant in
Placimada in
2004
5. 1) Growth
2) Environment
3) Climate
CSR Initiatives by Coca Cola
India
4) Community
5) Workplace
+ Corporate Governance
Ethics
6. 1) Growth
Council of Applied Economic
Research (India premier
economic research institute)
reported that the industry has
a 2.1 of multiplier effects.
Job opportunities (25 000
direct and indirect employees
of > 150 000).
“Parivartan” program (means
change towards the better) for
enhancing skills among
retailers.
• At the end of 2009, the
program had trained 30 000
retailers in North India.
7. 2) Environment
a) Water
Stewardship
# 2005 Improved
water use efficiency
by >25%
# Water usage ratio=
amount of litre of
water used for the
production of 1 litre
of finished product
b) Recycling
Water
Treated water
# Used for utility
(e.g. boilers, chillers,
landscape irrigation
& dust control)
# used for 2ndary
purposes (e.g. toilet
cleaning, floor
washing, etc)
c) Water
Replenishment
Initiatives
# End 2009, 500
rainwater
harvesting been
installed in 20
states
# = 93%
groundwater used
d) Drip Irrigation
Projects
# Started in 2008.
27 farmers &
covering 13.5
hectares of
agriculture land
# End 2010, 300
drip system installed
in >150 hectares
area
8. Cold Drink
Equipment
Solid Waste
Management
Performance
3) Climate
Registered device
name “Energy
Management
System”
Reduce energy
consumption by 35%
Material used are
recyclable
E.g. cardboard
boxes, gunny bags, &
wooden scrap.
9. DisasterRelief&Rehabilitation
PrimaryHealthcareClinic
4) Community
Various aids provided like
providing bottled
drinking water, use
delivery vehicles for aid
distribution & employee
volunteerism
Rehabilitation projects –
partnership with NGOs
(World Vision India, Plan
India & Save the
Children) for
reconstruction of
classroom
Aarogya Health Clinic
It is dedicated to the local
community in March 2011
Collaborated with NGO
(Guwahati based NGO)
All visiting patients issued
“Aarogya Health Card” &
free basic medicine
provided
On average, 200 patients
visit the clinic every month
10. 5) Workplace
Company given attention to abide rules and laws regarding local and international
labor practice.
Employees have right to report any violation without fear of retaliation.
Every employee is treated fairly, with dignity and respect in Coca Cola.
Well Being Assessment Pegasus Program
To provide a customized
health assessment report to
each employee & Annual
Check Up Policy for all
employees
INR35 000 a year to partly
sponsor employee sports
related expenses, including
gymnasium membership &
purchase of sports equipment
by company
To develop functional experts
each year, enhancing skills, to
take on future roles within
the Coca Cola system
11. Corporate Governance
Ethics
The Code of Business Conduct
Abide to Anti-Bribery Policy.
Coca Cola also abide to the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
The Company is a signatory to the
United Nations Global Compact, by
which it is committed to work
against corruption and bribery
around the world.
The Code of Business Conduct for
Suppliers
effective in February 2008.
12. Being more involved in actively
improving the social
environment
Awareness of changing social
values
Economic function
CSR Review
Definition
• The European Commission is ‘the responsibility of enterprises for their impacts on society’
• “companies acting in accordance with societal demands” (Han, 2010. p.12)
In 1971, Committee of Economic Development introduced “Three Concentric Circles”
Outer layer (biggest circle) is also achieved and
performed by Coca Cola India.
Second circle of CSR is not fully met by Coca
Cola India at the early operation of its plants in
India.
Inner circle (economic function) is including
growth, products and jobs creation are fulfilled.
• However the situation is slowly changed
• The conflicts of water became a catalyst for Coca Cola India to be more proactive in
their CSR activities
13. Conclusion
Whenever companies do more harm, more good then will be produced.
CSR initiatives as a way to compensate corporate social irresponsibility
(water issues).
Comprehensives CSR initiatives are implemented by Coca Cola India has
provided better environment to local people.
Lesson to be learnt :
Company should be ethically and legally responsible and aware of
environment where they operate their business
Avoid any conflicts and also to provide/deliver their philanthropy to
people.
CSR is the best way for company to show their concern for environment
that they operate and to those people who are affected by their
operation