This document discusses challenges with major projects in the UK and Northern Ireland public sectors. It notes that major projects are high-risk and failure is highly visible. It then outlines Northern Ireland's experience, including an increased infrastructure budget, gateway reviews for high-risk projects, and achievement of construction excellence. Several major projects delivered are listed. Key themes discussed include prioritizing infrastructure, appointing a finance minister, establishing a centralized procurement agency, increasing future project visibility, speeding up approvals, reporting on performance, and improving procurement effectiveness.