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BTS3900
V200


Site Maintenance Guide




Issue         01
Date          2008-04-30
Part Number




                             Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
                           Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.



Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address:        Huawei Industrial Base
                Bantian, Longgang
                Shenzhen 518129
                People's Republic of China

Website:        http://www.huawei.com
Email:          support@huawei.com




Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

       and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.




                                    Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
                                  Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
BTS3900
Site Maintenance Guide                                                                                                                                               Contents




                                                                                                                                                Contents

About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Safety Information.....................................................................................................................1-1
        1.1 Safety Precautions...........................................................................................................................................1-1
        1.2 Electricity Safety.............................................................................................................................................1-3
        1.3 Inflammable Environment...............................................................................................................................1-5
        1.4 Battery.............................................................................................................................................................1-5
        1.5 Radiation.........................................................................................................................................................1-7
        1.6 Working at Heights.........................................................................................................................................1-9
        1.7 Mechanical Safety.........................................................................................................................................1-11
        1.8 Others............................................................................................................................................................1-12

2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation....................................................................................2-1
3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items.................................................................3-1
        3.1 NodeB Equipment Room Maintenance Items.................................................................................................3-2
        3.2 Maintenance Items of the NodeB Power Supply and Grounding System......................................................3-2
        3.3 BTS3900 Cabinet Maintenance Items.............................................................................................................3-3

4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900................................................................................................4-1
        4.1 Powering On the BTS3900.............................................................................................................................4-2
        4.2 Powering Off the BTS3900.............................................................................................................................4-4

5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900.................................................................................5-1
        5.1 Replacing a BBU3900 Case............................................................................................................................5-3
        5.2 Replacing a Board or Module of the BBU3900..............................................................................................5-4
        5.3 Replacing a DCDU-01....................................................................................................................................5-5
        5.4 Replacing a FAN Module...............................................................................................................................5-7
        5.5 Replacing a PMU/PSU....................................................................................................................................5-9
        5.6 Replacing an SLPU.......................................................................................................................................5-12
        5.7 Replacing a WRFU.......................................................................................................................................5-13
        5.8 Replacing the BTS3900 Power Subrack.......................................................................................................5-17




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BTS3900
Site Maintenance Guide                                                                                                                                        Figures




                                                                                                                                              Figures

       Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap...............................................................................................................1-5
       Figure 1-2 Lifting a weight................................................................................................................................1-10
       Figure 1-3 Slant angle........................................................................................................................................1-11
       Figure 1-4 One meter higher than the eave........................................................................................................1-11
       Figure 4-1 DCDU-01 panel..................................................................................................................................4-2
       Figure 4-2 DCDU-01 panel..................................................................................................................................4-4
       Figure 5-1 Removing the protecting hood...........................................................................................................5-6
       Figure 5-2 Removing the screws from the mounting ears...................................................................................5-6
       Figure 5-3 FAN switch on the DCDU-01 panel...................................................................................................5-8
       Figure 5-4 Lifting the movable cable trough .......................................................................................................5-8
       Figure 5-5 Removing the FAN module................................................................................................................5-9
       Figure 5-6 Removing the PMU/PSU..................................................................................................................5-10
       Figure 5-7 DIP switch on the PMU....................................................................................................................5-11
       Figure 5-8 Loosening the screws on the new PMU panel..................................................................................5-12
       Figure 5-9 RFU switches on the DCDU-01.......................................................................................................5-14
       Figure 5-10 Loosening the captive screws.........................................................................................................5-15
       Figure 5-11 Removing the WRFU.....................................................................................................................5-16
       Figure 5-12 Removing the PMU/PSU................................................................................................................5-18
       Figure 5-13 Removing the screws from the mounting ears...............................................................................5-19




Issue 01 (2008-04-30)                                Huawei Proprietary and Confidential                                                                              iii
                                                   Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
BTS3900
Site Maintenance Guide                                                                                                                         Tables




                                                                                                                                  Tables

       Table 3-1 NodeB equipment room maintenance items........................................................................................3-2
       Table 3-2 Maintenance items of the NodeB power supply and grounding system..............................................3-3
       Table 3-3 BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items...................................................................................................3-4
       Table 4-1 Power switches on the DCDU-01 panel...............................................................................................4-2
       Table 4-2 Checklist for power supply to the components in the cabinet..............................................................4-3
       Table 4-3 Power switches on the DCDU-01 panel...............................................................................................4-4
       Table 5-1 Settings of the DIP switch on the PMU.............................................................................................5-11




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                                              Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
BTS3900
Site Maintenance Guide                                                                        About This Document




                                                             About This Document

                    This document describes the routine hardware maintenance items of the BTS3900, such as
                    maintenance items concerning the cabinet, power supply and grounding system, and equipment
                    room. The document also provides guidelines for replacing the components and boards of the
                    BTS3900.

Product Version
                    The following table lists the product version related to this document.

                        Product Name                               Product Version

                        BTS3900                                    V200R010




Intended Audience
                    This document is intended for:
                    l     System engineers
                    l     Site maintainers

Change History
                    For changes in the document, refer to Changes in BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide.

Organization
                    1 Safety Information

                    2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation
                    This describes how to prepare for the NodeB site maintenance. The NodeB site maintenance
                    preparation involves obtaining the site information, selecting the maintenance items, and
                    preparing the tools and spare parts.
                    3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items
                    This describes how to perform the routine hardware maintenance for the BTS3900. The
                    maintenance items consist of the NodeB equipment room maintenance items, maintenance items
                    of the NodeB power supply and grounding system, and BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items.
                    4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900

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BTS3900
About This Document                                                                        Site Maintenance Guide

                  When maintaining the BTS3900, you need to power on or power off the BTS3900. You must
                  power on the BTS3900 according to the specific procedure and requirements, and you can power
                  off the BTS3900 in a normal situation or in an emergency.
                  5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900
                  This describes how to replace the faulty BTS3900 components. The faulty components must be
                  replaced in time. The replaceable components in the BTS3900 are the BBU3900 case,
                  BBU3900 board or module, DCDU-01, FAN module, PMU/PSU, SLPU, WRFU, and
                  BTS3900 power subrack.

Conventions
                  1. Symbol Conventions
                  The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows

                      Symbol                   Description

                                               Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided,
                                               will result in death or serious injury.
                                 DANGER

                                               Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if
                                               not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
                                 WARNING

                                               Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
                                               could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance
                                 CAUTION       degradation, or unexpected results.

                           TIP                 Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your
                                               time.

                         NOTE                  Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
                                               important points of the main text.


                  2. General Conventions

                      Convention               Description

                      Times New Roman          Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.

                      Boldface                 Names of files,directories,folders,and users are in boldface. For
                                               example,log in as user root .

                      Italic                   Book titles are in italics.

                      Courier New              Terminal display is in Courier New.


                  3. Command Conventions




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Site Maintenance Guide                                                                               About This Document


                        Convention                      Description

                        Boldface                        The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

                        Italic                          Command arguments are in italic.

                        []                              Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.

                        {x | y | ...}                   Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical
                                                        bars.One is selected.

                        [ x | y | ... ]                 Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and
                                                        separated by vertical bars.One or none is selected.

                        { x | y | ... } *               Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical
                                                        bars.A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.

                        [ x | y | ... ] *               Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical
                                                        bars.A minimum of zero or a maximum of all can be selected.


                    4. GUI Conventions

                        Convention                      Description

                        Boldface                        Buttons,menus,parameters,tabs,window,and dialog titles are in
                                                        boldface. For example,click OK.

                        >                               Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs.
                                                        For example,choose File > Create > Folder .


                    5. Keyboard Operation

                        Convention                      Description

                        Key                             Press the key.For example,press Enter and press Tab.

                        Key1+Key2                       Press the keys concurrently.For example,pressing Ctrl+Alt+A
                                                        means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.

                        Key1,Key2                       Press the keys in turn.For example,pressing Alt,A means the two
                                                        keys should be pressed in turn.


                    6. Mouse Operation

                        Action                          Description

                        Click                           Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the
                                                        pointer.

                        Double-click                    Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly
                                                        without moving the pointer.



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                      Action               Description

                      Drag                 Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
                                           to a certain position.




4                                Huawei Proprietary and Confidential                Issue 01 (2008-04-30)
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                                                                  1           Safety Information


1.1 Safety Precautions
                    This section describes certain safety precautions and helps to choose the measurement device
                    and testing device. Read and follow these safety precautions before installing, operating, and
                    maintaining Huawei devices.


Following All Safety Precautions
                    Before any operation, read the instructions and precautions in this document carefully to
                    minimize the possibility of accidents.

                    The Danger, Caution, and Note items in the package of documents do not cover all the safety
                    precautions that must be followed. They only provide the generic safety precautions for
                    operations.


Symbols



                                DANGER
                    This symbol indicates that casualty or serious accident may occur if you ignore the safety
                    instruction.




                                CAUTION
                    This symbol indicates that serious or major injury may occur if you ignore the safety instruction.


                         NOTE

                         This symbol indicates that the operation may be easier if you pay attention to the safety instruction.




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Complying with the Local Safety Regulations
                       When operating the device, comply with the local safety regulations. The safety precautions
                       provided in the documents are supplementary. You must comply with the local safety
                       regulations.


General Installation Requirements
                       The personnel in charge of installation and maintenance must be trained and master the correct
                       operating methods and safety precautions before beginning work.

                       The rules for installing and maintaining the device are as follows:

                       l    Only the trained and qualified personnel can install, operate and maintain the device.
                       l    Only the qualified specialists are allowed to remove the safety facilities, and repair the
                            device.
                       l    Any replacement of the device or part of the device (including the software) or any change
                            made to the device must be performed by qualified or authorized personnel of Huawei.
                       l    Any fault or error that might cause safety problems must be reported immediately to the
                            personnel in charge.


Grounding Requirements
                       The following requirements are applicable to the device to be grounded:

                       l    Ground the device before installation and remove the ground cable after uninstallation.
                       l    Do not operate the device in the absence of a ground conductor. Do not damage the ground
                            conductor.
                       l    The unit (or system) must be permanently connected to the protection ground before
                            operation. Check the electrical connection of the device before operation and ensure that
                            the device is reliably grounded.


Safety of Personnel
                       Ensure the following:

                       l    When lightning strikes, do not operate the device and cables.
                       l    When lightning strikes, unplug the AC power connector. Do not use the fixed terminal or
                            touch the terminal or antenna connector.
                           NOTE

                           The previous two requirements are suitable for the wireless fixed terminal.
                       l    To prevent electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to
                            telecommunication network voltage (TNV) circuits.
                       l    To prevent laser radiation from injuring your eyes, never look into the optical fiber outlet
                            with unaided eyes.
                       l    To prevent electric shock and burns, wear the electrostatic discharge (ESD) clothing, gloves
                            and wrist strap, and remove conductors such as jewelry and watch before operation.



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Device Safety
                    l     Before operation, the device must be secured on the floor or other fixed objects, such as
                          the walls and the mounting racks.
                    l     Do not block ventilation openings while the system is running.
                    l     When installing the panel, tighten the screw with the tool.


1.2 Electricity Safety
High Voltage



                               DANGER
                    l    The high voltage power supply provides power for running the system. Direct contact with
                         the high voltage power supply or contact through damp objects may result in fatal danger.
                    l    Non-standard and improper high voltage operations may result in fire and electric shock.

                    l     The personnel who install the AC facility must be qualified to perform operations on high
                          voltage and AC power supply facilities.
                    l     When installing the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety regulations.
                    l     When operating the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety regulations.
                    l     When operating the high voltage and AC power supply facilities, use the specific tools
                          instead of common tools.
                    l     When the operation is performed in a damp environment, ensure that water is kept off the
                          device. If the cabinet is damp or wet, shut down the power supply immediately.

Thunderstorm
                    The following requirements are suitable only for the wireless base station or the device with an
                    antenna or GPS antenna.




                               DANGER
                    In a thunderstorm, do not perform operations on high voltage and AC power supply facilities or
                    on a steel tower and mast.


High Electrical Leakage



                               CAUTION
                    Ground the device before powering on the device. Otherwise, the personnel and device are in
                    danger.


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                       If the "high electrical leakage" flag is stuck to the power terminal of the device, you must ground
                       the device before powering it on.

Power Cable



                                 CAUTION
                       Do not install and remove the power cable with a live line. Transient contact between the core
                       of the power cable and the conductor may generate electric arc or spark, which may cause fire
                       or eye injury.


                       l    Before installing or removing the power cable, turn off the power switch.
                       l    Before connecting the power cable, ensure that the power cable and label comply with the
                            requirements of the actual installation.

Fuse



                                 CAUTION
                       To ensure that the system runs safely, when a fuse blows, replace it with a fuse of the same type
                       and specifications.


Electrostatic Discharge



                                 CAUTION
                       The static electricity generated by the human body may damage the electrostatic sensitive
                       components on the circuit board, such as the large-scale integrated circuit (LIC).


                       In the following situations, the human body generates a static electromagnetic field:

                       l    Movement of body parts
                       l    Clothes friction
                       l    Friction between shoes and the ground
                       l    Holding plastic in hand

                       The static electromagnetic field will remain within the human body for a long time.

                       Before contacting the device, plug boards, circuit boards, and application specific integrated
                       circuits (ASICs), wear a grounded ESD wrist strap. It can prevent the sensitive components from
                       being damaged by the static electricity in the human body.

                       Figure 1-1shows how to wear an ESD wrist strap.

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                    Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap




1.3 Inflammable Environment


                              DANGER
                    Do not place the device in the environment that has inflammable and explosive air or fog. Do
                    not perform any operation in this environment.


                    Any operation of the electrical device in the inflammable environment causes danger.


1.4 Battery
Storage Battery



                              DANGER
                    Before handling the storage battery, read the safety precautions for the handling and connection
                    of the storage battery.


                    Incorrect operation of storage batteries may cause danger. During operation, ensure the
                    following:

                    l    Prevent any short-circuit.
                    l    Prevent the electrolyte from overflowing and leakage.

                    Electrolyte overflow may damage the device. It will corrode the metal parts and the circuit
                    boards, and ultimately damage the device and cause short-circuit of the circuit boards.

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General Operations
                       Before installing and maintaining the storage battery, ensure the following:

                       l    Use special insulation tools.
                       l    Use eye protection devices and operate with care.
                       l    Wear rubber gloves and an apron in case of an electrolyte overflow.
                       l    Always keep the battery upright when moving. Do not place the battery upside down or tilt
                            it.


Short-Circuit



                                  DANGER
                       Short-circuit of the battery may cause injury. Although the voltage of a battery is low, high
                       transient current generated by short-circuit will release a surge of power.


                       Keep metal objects away from the battery to prevent short circuit. If they have to be used,
                       disconnect the battery in use before performing any other operation.


Harmful Gas



                                 CAUTION
                       l   Do not use unsealed lead-acid storage batteries, because the gas emitted from it may result
                           in fire or device corrosion.
                       l   Lay the storage battery horizontally and fix it properly.


                       The lead-acid storage battery in use will emit flammable gas. Therefore, store it in a place with
                       good ventilation and take precautions against fire.


High Temperature



                                 CAUTION
                       High temperature may result in distortion, damage, and electrolyte overflow of the battery.


                       When the temperature of the battery exceeds 60oC, check whether there is acid overflow. If acid
                       overflow occurs, handle the acid immediately.



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Acid



                              CAUTION
                    If the acid overflows, it should be absorbed and neutralized immediately.

                    When handling a leaky battery, protect against the possible damage caused by the acid. Use the
                    following materials to absorb and neutralize acid spills:

                    l    Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda): NaHCO3
                    l    Sodium carbonate (soda): Na2CO3

                    Antacids must be used according to the instructions provided by the battery manufacturer.

Lithium Battery



                              CAUTION
                    There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.

                    l    Replace the lithium battery with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
                         manufacturer.
                    l    Dispose of the used battery according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer.
                    l    Do not dispose of the lithium battery in fire.


1.5 Radiation
Electromagnetic Field Exposure



                              CAUTION
                    High power radio-frequency signals are harmful to human body.

                    Before installing or maintaining an antenna on a steel tower or mast with a large number of
                    transmitter antennas, the operator should coordinate with all parties to ensure that the transmitter
                    antennas are shut down.

                    The base transceiver station (BTS) has RF radiation (radiation hazard). Suggestions for the
                    installation and operation of BTSs are given in the following section. Operators are also required
                    to comply with the related local regulations on erecting BTSs.

                    l    The antenna should be located in an area that is inaccessible to the public where the RF
                         radiation exceeds the stipulated value.

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                       l    If the areas where RF radiation exceeds the stipulated value are accessible to workers,
                            ensure that workers know where these areas are. They can shut down the transmitters before
                            entering these areas. Such areas may not exist; but if they exist, the areas must be within a
                            range of less than 10 m around the antennas.
                       l    Each forbidden zone should be indicated by a physical barrier and striking sign to warn the
                            public or workers.

Laser



                                 CAUTION
                       When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to, or look into the optical fiber outlet with
                       unaided eyes.

                       Laser transceivers or transmitters are used in the optical transmission system and associated test
                       tools. Because the laser that is transmitted through the optical fiber produces a small beam of
                       light, it has a very high power density and is invisible to human eyes. If a beam of light enters
                       the eye, the retina may be damaged.
                       Normally, staring into the end of an unterminated optical fiber or broken optical fiber with the
                       unaided eyes from a distance of more than 150 mm [5.91 in.] will not cause eye injury. Eyes
                       may, however, be damaged if an optical tool such as a microscope, magnifying glass or eye
                       loupe is used to stare into the bare optical fiber end.
                       Read the following guidelines to prevent laser radiation:
                       l    Only the trained and authorized personnel can perform the operation.
                       l    Wear a pair of eye-protective glasses when you are handling lasers or optical fibers.
                       l    Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber connectors.
                       l    Never look into the end of an exposed optical fiber or an open connector if you cannot
                            ensure that the optical source is switched off.
                       l    To ensure that the optical source is switched off, use an optical power meter.
                       l    Before opening the front door of an optical transmission system, ensure that you are not
                            exposed to laser radiation.
                       l    Never use an optical tool such as a microscope, a magnifying glass, or an eye loupe to look
                            into the optical fiber connector or end.
                       Read the following instructions before handling optical fibers:
                       l    Only the trained personnel can cut and splice optical fibers.
                       l    Before cutting or splicing an optical fiber, ensure that the optical fiber is disconnected from
                            the optical source. After disconnecting the optical fiber, use protecting caps to protect all
                            the optical connectors.




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1.6 Working at Heights


                              CAUTION
                    When working at heights, ensure that the objects do not fall.

                    When working at heights, ensure that the following requirements must be met:
                    l    The personnel who work at heights must be trained.
                    l    The operating machines and tools should be carried and handled safely to prevent them
                         from falling.
                    l    Safety measures, such as wearing a helmet and a safety belt, should be taken.
                    l    In cold regions, warm clothes should be worn before working at heights.
                    l    Ensure that the lifting appliances are well prepared for working at heights.

Lifting Weights



                              CAUTION
                    Do not access the areas under the arm of the crane and the goods in suspension when lifting
                    weights.

                    l    Ensure that the operators have been trained and qualified.
                    l    Check the weight lifting tools and ensure that they are intact.
                    l    Lift the weight only when the weight lifting tools are firmly mounted onto the weight-
                         bearing object or the wall.
                    l    Use a concise instruction to prevent incorrect operation.
                    l    The angle between the two cables should be less than or equal to 90o in the lifting of weights
                         (See Figure 1-2).




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                       Figure 1-2 Lifting a weight




Safety Guide on Ladder Use
                       Checking the Ladder
                       l    Check the ladder before using it. Check the maximum weight that the ladder can support.
                       l    Never overload the ladder.

                       Placing the Ladder

                       l    The slant angle is preferred to be 75o. The slant can be measured with the angle square or
                            with arms, as shown in Figure 1-3. When using a ladder, place the wider end of the ladder
                            on the ground and take protective measures on the base of the ladder against slippage. Place
                            the ladder on a stable ground.
                       When climbing the ladder, ensure the following:
                       l    The gravity of the body does not shift from the edge of the ladder.
                       l    Keep balance on the ladder before performing any operation.
                       l    Do not climb higher than the fourth highest step of the ladder.

                       If you tend to climb to the roof, the length of the ladder should be at least one meter higher than
                       the eave, as shown in Figure 1-4.




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                    Figure 1-3 Slant angle




                    Figure 1-4 One meter higher than the eave




1.7 Mechanical Safety
Drilling



                             CAUTION
                    Do not drill on the cabinet without permission. Inappropriate drilling on the cabinet may damage
                    the electromagnetic shielding and internal cables. Metal shavings from the drilling may result
                    in a short-circuit of the circuit board if they get into the cabinet.


                    l    Before drilling a hole on the cabinet, remove the cables from the cabinet.

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                       l    During the drilling, wear blinkers to protect your eyes.
                       l    During the drilling, wear the protective gloves.
                       l    Prevent the metal shavings from getting into the cabinet. After drilling, clean the metal
                            shavings in time.

Handling Sharp Objects



                                 CAUTION
                       When carrying the device by hand, wear the protective gloves to prevent injury by sharp objects.


Handling Fans
                       l    When replacing a component, place the component, screw, and tool at a safe place to prevent
                            them from falling into the running fan.
                       l    When replacing the ambient equipment around the fan, do not place the finger or board
                            into the running fan until the fan is switched off and stops running.

Moving Heavy Objects
                       Wear the protective gloves when moving heavy objects.



                                 CAUTION
                       l   Be careful when moving heavy objects.
                       l   When moving the chassis outwards, be aware about the unfixed or heavy objects on the
                           chassis to prevent injury.

                       l    Two persons should be available to move a chassis; one person must not move a heavy
                            chassis. When moving a chassis, keep your back straight and move stably to prevent a
                            sprain.
                       l    When moving or lifting a chassis, hold the handle or bottom of the chassis. Do not hold the
                            handle of the installed modules in the chassis, such as the power module, fan module, or
                            board.


1.8 Others
Inserting and Removing a Board



                                 CAUTION
                       When inserting a board, wear the ESD wrist strap or gloves. Insert the board gently to prevent
                       any bent pins on the backplane.


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                    l    Insert the board along the guide rail.
                    l    Avoid contact of one board with another to prevent short-circuit or damage.
                    l    Do not remove the active board before powering off.
                    l    When holding a board in hand, do not touch the board circuit, components, connectors, or
                         connection slots.

Bundling Signal Cables



                             CAUTION
                    Bundle the signal cables separately from the strong current cables or high voltage cables.


Cabling Requirements
                    At a very low temperature, movement of the cable may damage the plastic skin of the cable. To
                    ensure the construction safety, comply with the following requirements:

                    l    When installing cables, ensure that the environment temperature is above 0oC.
                    l    If cables are stored in the place below 0oC, move the cables into a place at a room
                         temperature and store the cables for more than 24 hours before installation.
                    l    Move the cables with care, especially at a low temperature. Do not drop the cables directly
                         from the vehicle.




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Site Maintenance Guide                                                      2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation




               2         NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation

                    This describes how to prepare for the NodeB site maintenance. The NodeB site maintenance
                    preparation involves obtaining the site information, selecting the maintenance items, and
                    preparing the tools and spare parts.

Obtaining the Site Information
                    Before performing the NodeB site maintenance, you need to obtain the following information:

                    l    Uncleared NodeB faults and alarms
                    l    Hardware configuration
                    l    Local environment
                    l    Spare parts


Selecting the Maintenance Items
                    Based on the NodeB site information, you can select from the following maintenance items:

                    l    Maintaining the NodeB equipment room
                    l    Maintaining the power supply and grounding system of the NodeB
                    l    Maintaining the NodeB cabinet
                    l    Maintaining the antenna system of the NodeB


Preparing the Tools and Spare Parts
                    Based on the NodeB site information and maintenance items, you need to prepare the tools and
                    spare parts for maintenance.

                    The tools commonly used for site maintenance are as follows:

                    l    Frequency test devices such as the frequency generator and spectrum analyzer with related
                         connectors and cables
                    l    Power test devices for measuring and analyzing the output power of the NodeB, such as
                         the power meter
                    l    Antenna detecting devices for locating faults and testing the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
                         (VSWR), return loss, and cable insertion loss, such as the SiteMaster

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2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation                                                                 Site Maintenance Guide

                   l    Other devices
                        –   Multimeter
                        –   NodeB health check tool
                        –   LMT
                        –   Rubidium clock for locating the NodeB clock
                        –   Spare parts
                            NOTE

                             If the parts on site are faulty and need to be replaced, you must prepare the matched tools and new
                             parts.




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Site Maintenance Guide                                           3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items




      3        BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance
                                                                                                   Items

About This Chapter

                    This describes how to perform the routine hardware maintenance for the BTS3900. The
                    maintenance items consist of the NodeB equipment room maintenance items, maintenance items
                    of the NodeB power supply and grounding system, and BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items.

                    3.1 NodeB Equipment Room Maintenance Items
                    This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the NodeB
                    equipment room.
                    3.2 Maintenance Items of the NodeB Power Supply and Grounding System
                    This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the NodeB power
                    supply and grounding system.
                    3.3 BTS3900 Cabinet Maintenance Items
                    This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the BTS3900
                    cabinet.




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3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items                                               Site Maintenance Guide




3.1 NodeB Equipment Room Maintenance Items
                  This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the NodeB
                  equipment room.
                  Table 3-1 lists the equipment room maintenance items.

                  Table 3-1 NodeB equipment room maintenance items
                   Item                Frequency      Guideline                      Standard

                   Alarms related      Daily          Check whether the power        No power supply alarm, fire
                   to the                             supply alarm, fire alarm, or   alarm, or smoke alarm is
                   equipment                          smoke alarm is reported.       reported.
                   room

                   Temperature         Weekly         Record the temperature in      -20℃ to +50℃
                                                      the equipment room.

                   Humidity            Weekly         Record the humidity in the     5% RH to 85% RH
                                                      equipment room.

                   Lighting            Every two      Check whether the daily        -
                                       months         lighting and emergency
                                                      lighting are normal.

                   Air conditioner     Every two      Check whether the air          -
                                       months         conditioner works properly.

                   Disaster            Every two      Check whether the disaster     l   The foam or dry powder
                   prevention          months         prevention devices,                extinguisher before
                   devices                            equipment protection               expiry is equipped in the
                                                      devices, and fire                  equipment room and the
                                                      extinguisher are in proper         pressure of the
                                                      condition.                         extinguisher meets the
                                                                                         requirement.
                                                                                     l   The equipment room is
                                                                                         free from rats, ants,
                                                                                         moths, or other insects.

                   Cleanliness         Every two      Check whether the cabinet,     All items in the equipment
                                       months         equipment housing, inside      room are clean and tidy.
                                                      of the equipment, desk
                                                      surface, floor, door, and
                                                      window are clean.




3.2 Maintenance Items of the NodeB Power Supply and
Grounding System
                  This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the NodeB power
                  supply and grounding system.

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Site Maintenance Guide                                              3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items


                    Table 3-2 lists the maintenance items of the NodeB power supply and grounding system.

                    Table 3-2 Maintenance items of the NodeB power supply and grounding system
                        Item                 Frequency         Guideline                 Reference Standard

                        Power cables         Monthly           Check the connections     The power cables are not
                                                               of the power cables.      aging. The connections
                                                                                         are safe and secure with
                                                                                         no corrosion at the joints.

                        Voltage              Monthly           Use a multimeter to       The voltage of the power
                                                               measure the voltage of    supply stays within the
                                                               the power supply.         allowed voltage range.

                        PGND cables          Monthly           Check whether the         The PGND cables are not
                                                               connections of the        aging. The connections of
                                                               PGND cables and           the PGND cables are safe
                                                               grounding bars in the     and secure with no
                                                               equipment room are        corrosion at the joints.
                                                               safe and secure.          Proper anti-corrosive
                                                                                         measures are taken and
                                                                                         the grounding bars are not
                                                                                         corroded.

                        Grounding            Monthly           Use an earth resistance   The grounding resistance
                        resistance                             meter to measure the      of the cabinet is lower
                                                               grounding resistance      than 10 ohms.
                                                               and keep a record.

                        Batteries            Yearly            Check the batteries and   The batteries meet the
                                                               rectifier in the power    capacity requirements
                                                               supply system of each     and are properly
                                                               equipment room.           connected. The
                                                                                         specifications of the
                                                                                         rectifier meet the
                                                                                         requirements.




3.3 BTS3900 Cabinet Maintenance Items
                    This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the BTS3900
                    cabinet.
                    Table 3-3 lists the BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items.




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3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items                                                Site Maintenance Guide

                  Table 3-3 BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items
                   Item              Frequency       Guideline                          Reference Standard

                   Fan               Monthly         Check whether the fan works        The fan works properly
                                                     properly.                          without any abnormal
                                                                                        sounds such as a sound of
                                                                                        the blades scraping
                                                                                        against the fan box.

                   Air filter        Quarterly       Clean the air filter if the air    -
                                                     filter is dusty.

                   Surface of the    Quarterly       Check whether the surface of       -
                   cabinet                           the cabinet is impaired and
                                                     whether the label of each
                                                     equipment is legible.

                   Lock and          Quarterly       Check whether the lock and         -
                   door of the                       door work properly.
                   cabinet

                   Cleanliness       Quarterly       Check whether each cabinet is      The surface and inside of
                                                     clean.                             the cabinet are clean.

                   Fan box           Yearly          Clean the fan box if the surface   -
                                                     and inside of the fan box are
                                                     dusty.

                   LED               Monthly         Check whether the LEDs for         For details on the LEDs,
                                                     each board in the cabinet work     refer to BTS3900
                                                     properly.                          Hardware Description.

                   ESD wrist         Quarterly       Check the ESD wrist strap by       l   If the ESD wrist strap
                   strap                             using one of the following             works properly, the
                                                     methods:                               LED on the ESD wrist
                                                     l   Use an ESD wrist strap             strap tester indicates
                                                         tester.                            GOOD.
                                                     l   Use a multimeter to check      l   If the ESD wrist strap
                                                         the grounding resistance of        works properly, the
                                                         the ESD wrist strap.               grounding resistance
                                                                                            of the ESD wrist strap
                                                                                            stays within the range
                                                                                            from 0.75 megohm to
                                                                                            10 megohms.




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Site Maintenance Guide                                                           4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900




                               4         Powering On/Off the BTS3900


About This Chapter

                    When maintaining the BTS3900, you need to power on or power off the BTS3900. You must
                    power on the BTS3900 according to the specific procedure and requirements, and you can power
                    off the BTS3900 in a normal situation or in an emergency.

                    4.1 Powering On the BTS3900
                    This describes how to power on the BTS3900.
                    4.2 Powering Off the BTS3900
                    This describes how to power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation and in an emergency. You
                    must power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation such as moving the equipment or anticipating
                    a territorial blackout. You must also power off the BTS3900 in an emergency such as a fire,
                    smoke, or water immersion occurs in the equipment room.




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4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900                                                       Site Maintenance Guide




4.1 Powering On the BTS3900
                  This describes how to power on the BTS3900.


Prerequisite
                  l    The power switches on the DCDU-01 of the BTS3900 are all set to OFF.
                  l    The power supply to the BTS3900 is cut off.
                  l    The components to be replaced in the BTS3900 are replaced.


Context
                  Figure 4-1 shows the power switches on the DCDU-01 panel.

                  Figure 4-1 DCDU-01 panel




                  Table 4-1 lists the power switches on the DCDU-01 panel.

                  Table 4-1 Power switches on the DCDU-01 panel

                   Module                                  Power Switch

                                                           SPARE2

                   BBU                                     BBU

                   Standby BBU                             SPARE1

                   FAN                                     FAN

                   WRFU in slot 0                          RFU0

                   WRFU in slot 1                          RFU1

                   WRFU in slot 2                          RFU2

                   WRFU in slot 3                          RFU3


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Site Maintenance Guide                                                                   4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900


                        Module                                         Power Switch

                        WRFU in slot 4                                 RFU4

                        WRFU in slot 5                                 RFU5




                          NOTE

                          The WRFUs are in slots 0 to 5 from left to right.


Procedure
           Step 1 Set the main power switch of the BTS3900 to ON.
           Step 2 Set the DC power switch labeled FAN on the DCDU-01 panel to ON.
           Step 3 Set the DC power switch labeled BBU on the DCDU-01 panel to ON.
                          NOTE

                          If a standby BBU is configured, set the DC power distribution switch labeled SPARE1 on the DCDU-01
                          panel to ON so that the standby BBU is powered on.

           Step 4 Set the DC power switches labeled RFU0 to RFU5 on the DCDU-01 panel to ON.

                    ----End

Postrequisite
                    After the components are powered on, you must check whether the power supply to the
                    components are normal according to Table 4-2.

                    Table 4-2 Checklist for power supply to the components in the cabinet
                        Component                                    LED Status

                        FAN                                          RUN LED is green and blinks every other second.

                                       WMPT                          RUN LED is steady green or blinks every other
                                                                     second.

                                       UBFA                          STATE LED is green and blinks every other second.

                                       UPEU                          RUN LED is steady green.
                        BBU            UPEB                          RUN LED is steady green.

                                       UTRP                          RUN LED is steady green or blinks every other
                                                                     second.

                                       WBBP                          RUN LED is steady green or blinks every other
                                                                     second.

                        WRFU0 to WRFU5                               RUN LED is green and blinks every other second.

                        PMU                                          STATE LED is green and blinks every other second
                                                                     or blinks every other 0.125 second.


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4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900                                                                    Site Maintenance Guide


                   Component                                    LED Status

                   PSU                                          Power input LED is steady green.




                     NOTE

                      l   If the RUN LED of the WMPT, UTRP, or WBBP board is steady green, you can infer that the power
                          supply to the board is normal, but the board is faulty.
                      l   If the RUN LED of the PMU is green and blinks every other 0.125 second, you can infer that the PMU
                          works properly, but the communication with the RNC fails.



4.2 Powering Off the BTS3900
                  This describes how to power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation and in an emergency. You
                  must power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation such as moving the equipment or anticipating
                  a territorial blackout. You must also power off the BTS3900 in an emergency such as a fire,
                  smoke, or water immersion occurs in the equipment room.

Context
                  Figure 4-2 shows the power switches on the DCDU-01 panel.

                  Figure 4-2 DCDU-01 panel




                  Table 4-3 lists the power switches on the DCDU-01 panel.

                  Table 4-3 Power switches on the DCDU-01 panel
                   Module                                         Power Switch

                                                                  SPARE2

                   BBU                                            BBU

                   Standby BBU                                    SPARE1

                   FAN                                            FAN


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Site Maintenance Guide                                                                4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900


                        Module                                         Power Switch

                        WRFU in slot 0                                 RFU0

                        WRFU in slot 1                                 RFU1

                        WRFU in slot 2                                 RFU2

                        WRFU in slot 3                                 RFU3

                        WRFU in slot 4                                 RFU4

                        WRFU in slot 5                                 RFU5




                          NOTE

                          The WRFUs are in slots 0 to 5 from left to right.


Procedure
                    l      Power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation.
                           1.    Set the DC power distribution switches labeled RFU0 to RFU5 on the DCDU-01 to
                                 OFF.
                           2.    Set the DC power distribution switch labeled BBU on the DCDU-01 to OFF.
                           3.    Set the DC power distribution switch labeled FUN on the DCDU-01 to OFF.
                           4.    Set the DC power distribution switches labeled SPARE1 and SPARE2 on the
                                 DCDU-01 to OFF.
                           5.    Set the main power switch to OFF.
                    l      Power off the BTS3900 in an emergency.




                                      CAUTION
                           Powering off the BTS3900 in an emergency may damage the equipment or boards. Do not
                           use this method in any situation other than in an emergency.

                           1.    Set the main power switch to OFF.
                           2.    Set all the DC power distribution switches on the DCDU-01 to OFF if time permits.
                    ----End




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Site Maintenance Guide                                                    5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900




           5            Replacing Components of the BTS3900


About This Chapter

                    This describes how to replace the faulty BTS3900 components. The faulty components must be
                    replaced in time. The replaceable components in the BTS3900 are the BBU3900 case,
                    BBU3900 board or module, DCDU-01, FAN module, PMU/PSU, SLPU, WRFU, and
                    BTS3900 power subrack.

                    5.1 Replacing a BBU3900 Case
                    This describes how to replace a BBU3900 case. The BBU3900, which is a core module of the
                    NodeB, processes baseband signals of the entire NodeB system and provides transport interfaces
                    for communication between the BBU3900 and other NEs, namely, RNC, RRU, and WRFU.
                    Replacing a BBU3900 case may disrupt all the services carried by the NodeB.
                    5.2 Replacing a Board or Module of the BBU3900
                    This describes how to replace a board or module of the BBU3900. All transmission ports of the
                    BBU3900 are on the boards and modules. Replacing a board or module may disrupt all the
                    services carried by the NodeB.
                    5.3 Replacing a DCDU-01
                    This describes how to replace a DCDU-01. The DCDU-01 is positioned under the BBU and
                    used for DC power distribution and surge protection of the cabinet. Replacing a DCDU-01
                    disrupts the services in the cabinet where the DCDU-01 is positioned. It takes about 20 minutes
                    to replace a DCDU-01.
                    5.4 Replacing a FAN Module
                    This describes how to replace a FAN module. The FAN module and the air inlets of the cabinet
                    form a ventilation loop, which enables heat dissipation for the modules such as the BBUs and
                    WRFUs. Replacing the FAN module disrupts the heat dissipation of the cabinet. As a result, the
                    temperature rises and the overtemperature alarm may be reported. The services in the NodeB,
                    however, are not affected. It takes about 20 minutes to replace a FAN module.
                    5.5 Replacing a PMU/PSU
                    This describes how to replace a PMU/PSU. Replacing the PMU of a macro NodeB temporarily
                    disrupts the monitoring of the power system. Replacing the PSU affects the DC power supply
                    to the NodeB. It takes about three minutes to replace a PMU or PSU.
                    5.6 Replacing an SLPU


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5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900                                                   Site Maintenance Guide

                  This describes how to replace an SLPU. The SLPU is positioned above the BBU and used for
                  surge protection of the NodeB.
                  5.7 Replacing a WRFU
                  This describes how to replace a WRFU. The WRFUs are positioned in the upper part of the
                  BTS3900 cabinet and used for modulating and demodulating the baseband and RF signals,
                  processing data, and combining and dividing data. Replacing a WRFU disrupts all the services
                  in the cells carried by the WRFU. It takes about 10 minutes to replace a WRFU.
                  5.8 Replacing the BTS3900 Power Subrack
                  This describes how to replace the BTS3900 power subrack. The power subrack is positioned in
                  the lower part of the BTS3900 cabinet. It houses the PSUs and PMU, and has power input/output
                  ports. It takes about 30 minutes to replace a power subrack.




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Site Maintenance Guide                                                            5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900




5.1 Replacing a BBU3900 Case
                    This describes how to replace a BBU3900 case. The BBU3900, which is a core module of the
                    NodeB, processes baseband signals of the entire NodeB system and provides transport interfaces
                    for communication between the BBU3900 and other NEs, namely, RNC, RRU, and WRFU.
                    Replacing a BBU3900 case may disrupt all the services carried by the NodeB.


Prerequisite
                    A cross screwdriver is available.


Procedure
           Step 1 On the LMT, run the ULD CFGFILE command to upload the NodeB data configuration file
                  to the LMT computer.

           Step 2 Power off the BBU3900 by referring to Powering Off the BBU3900, and turn off the power
                  switch of the external power supply to the BBU3900.

           Step 3 Label the BBU3900 cables, disconnect them, and then take insulation measures for the cables.
                         NOTE

                         Disconnect the BBU3900 cables in the sequence of the power cable, alarm cable, FE cable, E1 cable, CPRI
                         optical cable, and PGND cable.

           Step 4 Use the cross screwdriver to remove the four panel screws.

           Step 5 Pull the faulty BBU3900 case out of the cabinet.

           Step 6 Insert a new BBU3900 case into the slot. Then, push the new BBU3900 case until it is in position.

           Step 7 Tighten the panel screws to secure the new BBU3900 case.

           Step 8 Turn on the power switch of the external power supply to the BBU3900. Then, power on the
                  BBU3900 by referring to Checking the Power-On Status of the BBU3900.

           Step 9 On the LMT, run the DLD CFGFILE command to download the NodeB data configuration file
                  to the new BBU3900.

          Step 10 On the LMT, run the LST VER command to check whether the software version and the
                  BootROM version are correct.

          Step 11 Run the RST NODEB command to restart the NodeB.

                    ----End


Postrequisite
                    After replacing the faulty BBU3900 case, check the following items:
                    l     On the M2000 or LMT, the related alarms are cleared.
                    l     A UE can access the cell carried by the BBU3900.

                    Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty BBU3900 case.

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5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900                                                               Site Maintenance Guide




5.2 Replacing a Board or Module of the BBU3900
                  This describes how to replace a board or module of the BBU3900. All transmission ports of the
                  BBU3900 are on the boards and modules. Replacing a board or module may disrupt all the
                  services carried by the NodeB.

Prerequisite
                  A cross screwdriver and the ESD bag are available.

Procedure
          Step 1 On the LMT, run the BLK BRD command to block the faulty board.

          Step 2 Remove the faulty board or module.
                  1.    Record the connections of the cables on the faulty board or module. Then, disconnect the
                        cables.
                  2.    Loosen the screws on both sides of the faulty board or module.
                  3.    Turn outwards the ejector lever and then pull the faulty board or module out of the slot.
                  4.    Place the faulty board or module in an ESD bag.

          Step 3 Install a new board or module.
                  1.    Insert a new board or module into the slot. Then, push the board or module until it is in
                        position.
                  2.    Turn inwards the ejector lever and then tighten the screws on both sides of the new board
                        or module.
                  3.    If necessary, connect the cables to the new board or module based on the recorded
                        connections.

          Step 4 Check whether the board or module is operational.
                  l    When the board is operational, the RUN LED blinks at 0.5 Hz and the ALM LED is OFF.
                       When the module is operational, the STATE LED blinks at 0.5 Hz.
                  l    If the board works in active/standby mode, the ACT LED is ON when the board is in active
                       mode. The ACT LED is OFF when the board is in standby mode.
                       NOTE

                        For details of the LEDs on the boards and modules, refer to the hardware description of the BBU3900.

          Step 5 Check whether alarms are reported.
                  1.    On the LMT or M2000 client, run the LST ALMAF command to view active alarms.
                  2.    If active alarms are reported, clear them according to troubleshooting suggestions. If no
                        active alarm is reported, go to Step 6.

          Step 6 Activate the BootROM or software version of the board or module.
                  1.    Run the DSP BRDVER command to check whether the BootROM or software version is
                        correct.
                  2.    If the BootROM or software version is wrong, run the ACT SOFTWARE command to
                        activate the BootROM or software version of the board or module.

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           Step 7 On the LMT, run the UBL BRD command to unblock the board.

                    ----End

Postrequisite
                    Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty board or module.


5.3 Replacing a DCDU-01
                    This describes how to replace a DCDU-01. The DCDU-01 is positioned under the BBU and
                    used for DC power distribution and surge protection of the cabinet. Replacing a DCDU-01
                    disrupts the services in the cabinet where the DCDU-01 is positioned. It takes about 20 minutes
                    to replace a DCDU-01.

Prerequisite
                    l    The type of faulty DCDU-01 is confirmed and the new DCDU-01 is ready.
                    l    The new DCDU-01 is intact and its version is consistent with the version of the faulty
                         DCDU-01.
                    l    The tools and materials are ready. The tools and materials are the ESD wrist strap or gloves,
                         cross screwdriver, ESD box or bag, and key to the cabinet door.

Context



                              CAUTION
                    Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wearing an ESD wrist strap or a pair of
                    ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the board, module, or electronic parts.


Procedure
           Step 1 Power off the BTS3900 by referring to 4.2 Powering Off the BTS3900.
           Step 2 Attach labels to the cables on the power output ports on the DCDU-01 panel, and then remove
                  the cables.
           Step 3 Use a cross screwdriver to remove the protecting hood from the input power cable terminal block
                  on the DCDU-01, as shown in Figure 5-1.




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5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900                                                       Site Maintenance Guide

                  Figure 5-1 Removing the protecting hood




                   (1) Protecting hood        (2) Retention screw       (3) External input power cables


          Step 4 Remove the external input power cables from the DCDU-01.

          Step 5 Remove the four screws M6 x 12 from the mounting ears on the two sides of the DCDU-01, as
                 shown in Figure 5-2.

                  Figure 5-2 Removing the screws from the mounting ears




          Step 6 Hold the DCDU-01 with one hand and pull it with another until the module is completely
                 removed.

          Step 7 Put the removed DCDU-01 into the ESD box or bag.

          Step 8 Put the new DCDU-01 into the original position and then fasten the removed four M6 x 12
                 screws.

          Step 9 Insert the OT terminal of the power cable into the corresponding wiring terminal in the cable
                 terminal block. The OT terminal of the blue -48 V power cable is installed into the NEG(-) wiring
                 terminal and that of the black GND cable is installed into the RTN(+) wiring terminal.

         Step 10 Reinstall the protecting hood and fasten the screws on the cable terminal block.

         Step 11 Remove the rubber rings from the power sockets on the new DCDU-01 panel.

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          Step 12 Reinstall the removed cables onto the power output ports on the new DCDU-01 panel according
                  to the labels.

                    ----End

Postrequisite
                    After replacing the DCDU-01, check the following items:
                    l    The cables are tightly and correctly connected.
                    l    The related alarms on the M2000 or LMT are cleared after the DCDU-01 is powered on.
                    l    Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty DCDU-01.


5.4 Replacing a FAN Module
                    This describes how to replace a FAN module. The FAN module and the air inlets of the cabinet
                    form a ventilation loop, which enables heat dissipation for the modules such as the BBUs and
                    WRFUs. Replacing the FAN module disrupts the heat dissipation of the cabinet. As a result, the
                    temperature rises and the overtemperature alarm may be reported. The services in the NodeB,
                    however, are not affected. It takes about 20 minutes to replace a FAN module.

Prerequisite
                    l    The new FAN module is ready.
                    l    The new FAN module is intact and its version is consistent with the version of the faulty
                         FAN module.
                    l    The tools and materials are ready. The tools and materials are the ESD wrist strap or gloves,
                         cross screwdriver, ESD box or bag, and key to the cabinet door.

Context



                              CAUTION
                    Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wearing an ESD wrist strap or a pair of
                    ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the board, module, or electronic parts.


Procedure
           Step 1 Set the DC power switch labeled FAN on the DCDU-01 to OFF. Figure 5-3 shows the position
                  of the FAN switch on the DCDU-01 panel.




Issue 01 (2008-04-30)                 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential                                         5-7
                                    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
BTS3900
5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900                                                        Site Maintenance Guide

                  Figure 5-3 FAN switch on the DCDU-01 panel




          Step 2 Attach labels to the cables on the FAN panel, and then remove the cables.

          Step 3 Loosen the captive screws on the two sides of the movable cable trough, lift the cable trough,
                 and fasten it to the upper mounting hole next to the original one, as shown in Figure 5-4.


                  Figure 5-4 Lifting the movable cable trough




                   (1) Upper mounting hole                               (2) Captive screw


          Step 4 Remove the four screws fixing the fan subrack, as shown in Figure 5-5.


5-8                                  Huawei Proprietary and Confidential                      Issue 01 (2008-04-30)
                                   Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
BTS3900
Site Maintenance Guide                                                     5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900

                    Figure 5-5 Removing the FAN module




           Step 5 Pull the fan subrack with one hand until 1/3 of it is out. Hold the fan subrack with another hand
                  and pull it until it is completely removed from the cabinet.

           Step 6 Insert the new FAN module and then fasten the screws.

           Step 7 Align the movable cable trough with the original mounting holes and fasten the captive screws
                  on the two sides of the cable trough.

           Step 8 Reinstall the cables onto the ports on the FAN panel according to the labels.

           Step 9 Set the FAN switch on the DCDU-01 to ON.

                    ----End


Postrequisite
                    After replacing the FAN module, check the following items:
                    l    The cables are tightly and correctly connected.
                    l    The RUN LED on the panel is green and blinks every other second after the FAN module
                         is powered on.
                    l    The related alarms on the M2000 or LMT are cleared after the FAN module is powered on.
                    l    Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty FAN module.


5.5 Replacing a PMU/PSU
                    This describes how to replace a PMU/PSU. Replacing the PMU of a macro NodeB temporarily
                    disrupts the monitoring of the power system. Replacing the PSU affects the DC power supply
                    to the NodeB. It takes about three minutes to replace a PMU or PSU.

Issue 01 (2008-04-30)                 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential                                      5-9
                                    Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
BTS3900
5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900                                                      Site Maintenance Guide


Prerequisite
                  l    The position of the PMU/PSU to be replaced is confirmed.
                  l    The version of the new PMU/PSU is consistent with that of the faulty PMU/PSU.
                  l    The tools and materials are ready. The tools and materials are the straight screwdriver, ESD
                       wrist strap or gloves, and key to the cabinet door.

Context



                            CAUTION
                  l   Before replacing the PMU/PSU, you must calculate the load of the system. If the PSUs are
                      not fully backed up or the batteries cannot sustain the system, removing the PSU resets the
                      NodeB and affects services.
                  l   Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wearing an ESD wrist strap or a pair of
                      ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the board, module, or electronic parts.


Procedure
          Step 1 Attach labels to the cables on the PMU panel, and then remove the cables.

          Step 2 Loosen the screws on the PMU/PSU panel, as shown in Figure 5-6.

                  Figure 5-6 Removing the PMU/PSU




                   (1) Screws on the PMU panel                      (2) PMU         (3) Power subrack



5-10                                 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential                     Issue 01 (2008-04-30)
                                   Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
BTS3900
Site Maintenance Guide                                                              5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900


                            NOTE

                            Figure 5-6 takes the PMU for example. The positions of the two screws on the PSU panel are the same as
                            those on the PMU panel.

           Step 3 Pull the handle on the PMU/PSU panel and pull the PMU/PSU along the guide rails until it is
                  removed, as shown in Figure 5-6.
           Step 4 Put the removed PMU/PSU into the ESD box or bag.
           Step 5 Take the new PMU out and set the 8-bit DIP switch at the back of the new PMU according to
                  Table 5-1, as shown in Figure 5-7.

                    Table 5-1 Settings of the DIP switch on the PMU
                                                                          Bit

                        1            2             3            4            5             6            7             8

                        ON           ON            OFF          OFF          OFF           OFF          OFF           OFF




                    Figure 5-7 DIP switch on the PMU




                    (1) Back of the PMU


           Step 6 Loosen the two screws on the new PMU/PSU panel, as shown in Figure 5-8.




Issue 01 (2008-04-30)                      Huawei Proprietary and Confidential                                               5-11
                                         Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
BTS3900
5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900                                                    Site Maintenance Guide

                  Figure 5-8 Loosening the screws on the new PMU panel




                   (1) Screws on the PMU panel


          Step 7 Pull the handle on the PMU/PSU panel and push the PMU/PSU module along the guide rails
                 until it is in position.
          Step 8 Push the handle back onto the panel and then fasten the two screws on the PMU/PSU panel.
          Step 9 Reinstall the cables onto the ports on the PMU panel according to the labels.

                  ----End

Postrequisite
                  After replacing the PMU/PSU, check the following items:
                  l    The cables are tightly and correctly connected.
                  l    After the cabinet is powered on, the RUN LED on the PMU panel is green and blinks every
                       other second and the power input LED on the PSU panel is steady green.
                  l    The related alarms on the M2000 or LMT are cleared after the PMU and PSUs are powered
                       on.
                  l    Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty PMU/PSU.


5.6 Replacing an SLPU
                  This describes how to replace an SLPU. The SLPU is positioned above the BBU and used for
                  surge protection of the NodeB.

Prerequisite
                  l    The type of faulty SLPU is confirmed and the new SLPU is ready.
                  l    The new SLPU is intact and its version is consistent with the version of the faulty SLPU.

5-12                                 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential                   Issue 01 (2008-04-30)
                                   Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
Bts3900 Site Maintenance Guide(V200 01)
Bts3900 Site Maintenance Guide(V200 01)
Bts3900 Site Maintenance Guide(V200 01)
Bts3900 Site Maintenance Guide(V200 01)
Bts3900 Site Maintenance Guide(V200 01)
Bts3900 Site Maintenance Guide(V200 01)
Bts3900 Site Maintenance Guide(V200 01)

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Bts3900 Site Maintenance Guide(V200 01)

  • 1. BTS3900 V200 Site Maintenance Guide Issue 01 Date 2008-04-30 Part Number Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 2. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website: http://www.huawei.com Email: support@huawei.com Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are the property of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 3. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide Contents Contents About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Safety Information.....................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Safety Precautions...........................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Electricity Safety.............................................................................................................................................1-3 1.3 Inflammable Environment...............................................................................................................................1-5 1.4 Battery.............................................................................................................................................................1-5 1.5 Radiation.........................................................................................................................................................1-7 1.6 Working at Heights.........................................................................................................................................1-9 1.7 Mechanical Safety.........................................................................................................................................1-11 1.8 Others............................................................................................................................................................1-12 2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation....................................................................................2-1 3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items.................................................................3-1 3.1 NodeB Equipment Room Maintenance Items.................................................................................................3-2 3.2 Maintenance Items of the NodeB Power Supply and Grounding System......................................................3-2 3.3 BTS3900 Cabinet Maintenance Items.............................................................................................................3-3 4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900................................................................................................4-1 4.1 Powering On the BTS3900.............................................................................................................................4-2 4.2 Powering Off the BTS3900.............................................................................................................................4-4 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900.................................................................................5-1 5.1 Replacing a BBU3900 Case............................................................................................................................5-3 5.2 Replacing a Board or Module of the BBU3900..............................................................................................5-4 5.3 Replacing a DCDU-01....................................................................................................................................5-5 5.4 Replacing a FAN Module...............................................................................................................................5-7 5.5 Replacing a PMU/PSU....................................................................................................................................5-9 5.6 Replacing an SLPU.......................................................................................................................................5-12 5.7 Replacing a WRFU.......................................................................................................................................5-13 5.8 Replacing the BTS3900 Power Subrack.......................................................................................................5-17 Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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  • 5. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide Figures Figures Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap...............................................................................................................1-5 Figure 1-2 Lifting a weight................................................................................................................................1-10 Figure 1-3 Slant angle........................................................................................................................................1-11 Figure 1-4 One meter higher than the eave........................................................................................................1-11 Figure 4-1 DCDU-01 panel..................................................................................................................................4-2 Figure 4-2 DCDU-01 panel..................................................................................................................................4-4 Figure 5-1 Removing the protecting hood...........................................................................................................5-6 Figure 5-2 Removing the screws from the mounting ears...................................................................................5-6 Figure 5-3 FAN switch on the DCDU-01 panel...................................................................................................5-8 Figure 5-4 Lifting the movable cable trough .......................................................................................................5-8 Figure 5-5 Removing the FAN module................................................................................................................5-9 Figure 5-6 Removing the PMU/PSU..................................................................................................................5-10 Figure 5-7 DIP switch on the PMU....................................................................................................................5-11 Figure 5-8 Loosening the screws on the new PMU panel..................................................................................5-12 Figure 5-9 RFU switches on the DCDU-01.......................................................................................................5-14 Figure 5-10 Loosening the captive screws.........................................................................................................5-15 Figure 5-11 Removing the WRFU.....................................................................................................................5-16 Figure 5-12 Removing the PMU/PSU................................................................................................................5-18 Figure 5-13 Removing the screws from the mounting ears...............................................................................5-19 Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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  • 7. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide Tables Tables Table 3-1 NodeB equipment room maintenance items........................................................................................3-2 Table 3-2 Maintenance items of the NodeB power supply and grounding system..............................................3-3 Table 3-3 BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items...................................................................................................3-4 Table 4-1 Power switches on the DCDU-01 panel...............................................................................................4-2 Table 4-2 Checklist for power supply to the components in the cabinet..............................................................4-3 Table 4-3 Power switches on the DCDU-01 panel...............................................................................................4-4 Table 5-1 Settings of the DIP switch on the PMU.............................................................................................5-11 Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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  • 9. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide About This Document About This Document This document describes the routine hardware maintenance items of the BTS3900, such as maintenance items concerning the cabinet, power supply and grounding system, and equipment room. The document also provides guidelines for replacing the components and boards of the BTS3900. Product Version The following table lists the product version related to this document. Product Name Product Version BTS3900 V200R010 Intended Audience This document is intended for: l System engineers l Site maintainers Change History For changes in the document, refer to Changes in BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide. Organization 1 Safety Information 2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation This describes how to prepare for the NodeB site maintenance. The NodeB site maintenance preparation involves obtaining the site information, selecting the maintenance items, and preparing the tools and spare parts. 3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items This describes how to perform the routine hardware maintenance for the BTS3900. The maintenance items consist of the NodeB equipment room maintenance items, maintenance items of the NodeB power supply and grounding system, and BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items. 4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900 Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 10. BTS3900 About This Document Site Maintenance Guide When maintaining the BTS3900, you need to power on or power off the BTS3900. You must power on the BTS3900 according to the specific procedure and requirements, and you can power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation or in an emergency. 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 This describes how to replace the faulty BTS3900 components. The faulty components must be replaced in time. The replaceable components in the BTS3900 are the BBU3900 case, BBU3900 board or module, DCDU-01, FAN module, PMU/PSU, SLPU, WRFU, and BTS3900 power subrack. Conventions 1. Symbol Conventions The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. DANGER Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance CAUTION degradation, or unexpected results. TIP Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your time. NOTE Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text. 2. General Conventions Convention Description Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Boldface Names of files,directories,folders,and users are in boldface. For example,log in as user root . Italic Book titles are in italics. Courier New Terminal display is in Courier New. 3. Command Conventions 2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 11. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide About This Document Convention Description Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Italic Command arguments are in italic. [] Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional. {x | y | ...} Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.One is selected. [ x | y | ... ] Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars.One or none is selected. { x | y | ... } * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected. [ x | y | ... ] * Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars.A minimum of zero or a maximum of all can be selected. 4. GUI Conventions Convention Description Boldface Buttons,menus,parameters,tabs,window,and dialog titles are in boldface. For example,click OK. > Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example,choose File > Create > Folder . 5. Keyboard Operation Convention Description Key Press the key.For example,press Enter and press Tab. Key1+Key2 Press the keys concurrently.For example,pressing Ctrl+Alt+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Key1,Key2 Press the keys in turn.For example,pressing Alt,A means the two keys should be pressed in turn. 6. Mouse Operation Action Description Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 12. BTS3900 About This Document Site Maintenance Guide Action Description Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position. 4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 13. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 1 Safety Information 1 Safety Information 1.1 Safety Precautions This section describes certain safety precautions and helps to choose the measurement device and testing device. Read and follow these safety precautions before installing, operating, and maintaining Huawei devices. Following All Safety Precautions Before any operation, read the instructions and precautions in this document carefully to minimize the possibility of accidents. The Danger, Caution, and Note items in the package of documents do not cover all the safety precautions that must be followed. They only provide the generic safety precautions for operations. Symbols DANGER This symbol indicates that casualty or serious accident may occur if you ignore the safety instruction. CAUTION This symbol indicates that serious or major injury may occur if you ignore the safety instruction. NOTE This symbol indicates that the operation may be easier if you pay attention to the safety instruction. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 14. BTS3900 1 Safety Information Site Maintenance Guide Complying with the Local Safety Regulations When operating the device, comply with the local safety regulations. The safety precautions provided in the documents are supplementary. You must comply with the local safety regulations. General Installation Requirements The personnel in charge of installation and maintenance must be trained and master the correct operating methods and safety precautions before beginning work. The rules for installing and maintaining the device are as follows: l Only the trained and qualified personnel can install, operate and maintain the device. l Only the qualified specialists are allowed to remove the safety facilities, and repair the device. l Any replacement of the device or part of the device (including the software) or any change made to the device must be performed by qualified or authorized personnel of Huawei. l Any fault or error that might cause safety problems must be reported immediately to the personnel in charge. Grounding Requirements The following requirements are applicable to the device to be grounded: l Ground the device before installation and remove the ground cable after uninstallation. l Do not operate the device in the absence of a ground conductor. Do not damage the ground conductor. l The unit (or system) must be permanently connected to the protection ground before operation. Check the electrical connection of the device before operation and ensure that the device is reliably grounded. Safety of Personnel Ensure the following: l When lightning strikes, do not operate the device and cables. l When lightning strikes, unplug the AC power connector. Do not use the fixed terminal or touch the terminal or antenna connector. NOTE The previous two requirements are suitable for the wireless fixed terminal. l To prevent electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to telecommunication network voltage (TNV) circuits. l To prevent laser radiation from injuring your eyes, never look into the optical fiber outlet with unaided eyes. l To prevent electric shock and burns, wear the electrostatic discharge (ESD) clothing, gloves and wrist strap, and remove conductors such as jewelry and watch before operation. 1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 15. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 1 Safety Information Device Safety l Before operation, the device must be secured on the floor or other fixed objects, such as the walls and the mounting racks. l Do not block ventilation openings while the system is running. l When installing the panel, tighten the screw with the tool. 1.2 Electricity Safety High Voltage DANGER l The high voltage power supply provides power for running the system. Direct contact with the high voltage power supply or contact through damp objects may result in fatal danger. l Non-standard and improper high voltage operations may result in fire and electric shock. l The personnel who install the AC facility must be qualified to perform operations on high voltage and AC power supply facilities. l When installing the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety regulations. l When operating the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety regulations. l When operating the high voltage and AC power supply facilities, use the specific tools instead of common tools. l When the operation is performed in a damp environment, ensure that water is kept off the device. If the cabinet is damp or wet, shut down the power supply immediately. Thunderstorm The following requirements are suitable only for the wireless base station or the device with an antenna or GPS antenna. DANGER In a thunderstorm, do not perform operations on high voltage and AC power supply facilities or on a steel tower and mast. High Electrical Leakage CAUTION Ground the device before powering on the device. Otherwise, the personnel and device are in danger. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-3 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 16. BTS3900 1 Safety Information Site Maintenance Guide If the "high electrical leakage" flag is stuck to the power terminal of the device, you must ground the device before powering it on. Power Cable CAUTION Do not install and remove the power cable with a live line. Transient contact between the core of the power cable and the conductor may generate electric arc or spark, which may cause fire or eye injury. l Before installing or removing the power cable, turn off the power switch. l Before connecting the power cable, ensure that the power cable and label comply with the requirements of the actual installation. Fuse CAUTION To ensure that the system runs safely, when a fuse blows, replace it with a fuse of the same type and specifications. Electrostatic Discharge CAUTION The static electricity generated by the human body may damage the electrostatic sensitive components on the circuit board, such as the large-scale integrated circuit (LIC). In the following situations, the human body generates a static electromagnetic field: l Movement of body parts l Clothes friction l Friction between shoes and the ground l Holding plastic in hand The static electromagnetic field will remain within the human body for a long time. Before contacting the device, plug boards, circuit boards, and application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), wear a grounded ESD wrist strap. It can prevent the sensitive components from being damaged by the static electricity in the human body. Figure 1-1shows how to wear an ESD wrist strap. 1-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 17. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 1 Safety Information Figure 1-1 Wearing an ESD wrist strap 1.3 Inflammable Environment DANGER Do not place the device in the environment that has inflammable and explosive air or fog. Do not perform any operation in this environment. Any operation of the electrical device in the inflammable environment causes danger. 1.4 Battery Storage Battery DANGER Before handling the storage battery, read the safety precautions for the handling and connection of the storage battery. Incorrect operation of storage batteries may cause danger. During operation, ensure the following: l Prevent any short-circuit. l Prevent the electrolyte from overflowing and leakage. Electrolyte overflow may damage the device. It will corrode the metal parts and the circuit boards, and ultimately damage the device and cause short-circuit of the circuit boards. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-5 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 18. BTS3900 1 Safety Information Site Maintenance Guide General Operations Before installing and maintaining the storage battery, ensure the following: l Use special insulation tools. l Use eye protection devices and operate with care. l Wear rubber gloves and an apron in case of an electrolyte overflow. l Always keep the battery upright when moving. Do not place the battery upside down or tilt it. Short-Circuit DANGER Short-circuit of the battery may cause injury. Although the voltage of a battery is low, high transient current generated by short-circuit will release a surge of power. Keep metal objects away from the battery to prevent short circuit. If they have to be used, disconnect the battery in use before performing any other operation. Harmful Gas CAUTION l Do not use unsealed lead-acid storage batteries, because the gas emitted from it may result in fire or device corrosion. l Lay the storage battery horizontally and fix it properly. The lead-acid storage battery in use will emit flammable gas. Therefore, store it in a place with good ventilation and take precautions against fire. High Temperature CAUTION High temperature may result in distortion, damage, and electrolyte overflow of the battery. When the temperature of the battery exceeds 60oC, check whether there is acid overflow. If acid overflow occurs, handle the acid immediately. 1-6 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 19. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 1 Safety Information Acid CAUTION If the acid overflows, it should be absorbed and neutralized immediately. When handling a leaky battery, protect against the possible damage caused by the acid. Use the following materials to absorb and neutralize acid spills: l Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda): NaHCO3 l Sodium carbonate (soda): Na2CO3 Antacids must be used according to the instructions provided by the battery manufacturer. Lithium Battery CAUTION There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. l Replace the lithium battery with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. l Dispose of the used battery according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. l Do not dispose of the lithium battery in fire. 1.5 Radiation Electromagnetic Field Exposure CAUTION High power radio-frequency signals are harmful to human body. Before installing or maintaining an antenna on a steel tower or mast with a large number of transmitter antennas, the operator should coordinate with all parties to ensure that the transmitter antennas are shut down. The base transceiver station (BTS) has RF radiation (radiation hazard). Suggestions for the installation and operation of BTSs are given in the following section. Operators are also required to comply with the related local regulations on erecting BTSs. l The antenna should be located in an area that is inaccessible to the public where the RF radiation exceeds the stipulated value. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-7 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 20. BTS3900 1 Safety Information Site Maintenance Guide l If the areas where RF radiation exceeds the stipulated value are accessible to workers, ensure that workers know where these areas are. They can shut down the transmitters before entering these areas. Such areas may not exist; but if they exist, the areas must be within a range of less than 10 m around the antennas. l Each forbidden zone should be indicated by a physical barrier and striking sign to warn the public or workers. Laser CAUTION When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to, or look into the optical fiber outlet with unaided eyes. Laser transceivers or transmitters are used in the optical transmission system and associated test tools. Because the laser that is transmitted through the optical fiber produces a small beam of light, it has a very high power density and is invisible to human eyes. If a beam of light enters the eye, the retina may be damaged. Normally, staring into the end of an unterminated optical fiber or broken optical fiber with the unaided eyes from a distance of more than 150 mm [5.91 in.] will not cause eye injury. Eyes may, however, be damaged if an optical tool such as a microscope, magnifying glass or eye loupe is used to stare into the bare optical fiber end. Read the following guidelines to prevent laser radiation: l Only the trained and authorized personnel can perform the operation. l Wear a pair of eye-protective glasses when you are handling lasers or optical fibers. l Ensure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber connectors. l Never look into the end of an exposed optical fiber or an open connector if you cannot ensure that the optical source is switched off. l To ensure that the optical source is switched off, use an optical power meter. l Before opening the front door of an optical transmission system, ensure that you are not exposed to laser radiation. l Never use an optical tool such as a microscope, a magnifying glass, or an eye loupe to look into the optical fiber connector or end. Read the following instructions before handling optical fibers: l Only the trained personnel can cut and splice optical fibers. l Before cutting or splicing an optical fiber, ensure that the optical fiber is disconnected from the optical source. After disconnecting the optical fiber, use protecting caps to protect all the optical connectors. 1-8 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 21. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 1 Safety Information 1.6 Working at Heights CAUTION When working at heights, ensure that the objects do not fall. When working at heights, ensure that the following requirements must be met: l The personnel who work at heights must be trained. l The operating machines and tools should be carried and handled safely to prevent them from falling. l Safety measures, such as wearing a helmet and a safety belt, should be taken. l In cold regions, warm clothes should be worn before working at heights. l Ensure that the lifting appliances are well prepared for working at heights. Lifting Weights CAUTION Do not access the areas under the arm of the crane and the goods in suspension when lifting weights. l Ensure that the operators have been trained and qualified. l Check the weight lifting tools and ensure that they are intact. l Lift the weight only when the weight lifting tools are firmly mounted onto the weight- bearing object or the wall. l Use a concise instruction to prevent incorrect operation. l The angle between the two cables should be less than or equal to 90o in the lifting of weights (See Figure 1-2). Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-9 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 22. BTS3900 1 Safety Information Site Maintenance Guide Figure 1-2 Lifting a weight Safety Guide on Ladder Use Checking the Ladder l Check the ladder before using it. Check the maximum weight that the ladder can support. l Never overload the ladder. Placing the Ladder l The slant angle is preferred to be 75o. The slant can be measured with the angle square or with arms, as shown in Figure 1-3. When using a ladder, place the wider end of the ladder on the ground and take protective measures on the base of the ladder against slippage. Place the ladder on a stable ground. When climbing the ladder, ensure the following: l The gravity of the body does not shift from the edge of the ladder. l Keep balance on the ladder before performing any operation. l Do not climb higher than the fourth highest step of the ladder. If you tend to climb to the roof, the length of the ladder should be at least one meter higher than the eave, as shown in Figure 1-4. 1-10 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 23. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 1 Safety Information Figure 1-3 Slant angle Figure 1-4 One meter higher than the eave 1.7 Mechanical Safety Drilling CAUTION Do not drill on the cabinet without permission. Inappropriate drilling on the cabinet may damage the electromagnetic shielding and internal cables. Metal shavings from the drilling may result in a short-circuit of the circuit board if they get into the cabinet. l Before drilling a hole on the cabinet, remove the cables from the cabinet. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-11 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 24. BTS3900 1 Safety Information Site Maintenance Guide l During the drilling, wear blinkers to protect your eyes. l During the drilling, wear the protective gloves. l Prevent the metal shavings from getting into the cabinet. After drilling, clean the metal shavings in time. Handling Sharp Objects CAUTION When carrying the device by hand, wear the protective gloves to prevent injury by sharp objects. Handling Fans l When replacing a component, place the component, screw, and tool at a safe place to prevent them from falling into the running fan. l When replacing the ambient equipment around the fan, do not place the finger or board into the running fan until the fan is switched off and stops running. Moving Heavy Objects Wear the protective gloves when moving heavy objects. CAUTION l Be careful when moving heavy objects. l When moving the chassis outwards, be aware about the unfixed or heavy objects on the chassis to prevent injury. l Two persons should be available to move a chassis; one person must not move a heavy chassis. When moving a chassis, keep your back straight and move stably to prevent a sprain. l When moving or lifting a chassis, hold the handle or bottom of the chassis. Do not hold the handle of the installed modules in the chassis, such as the power module, fan module, or board. 1.8 Others Inserting and Removing a Board CAUTION When inserting a board, wear the ESD wrist strap or gloves. Insert the board gently to prevent any bent pins on the backplane. 1-12 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 25. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 1 Safety Information l Insert the board along the guide rail. l Avoid contact of one board with another to prevent short-circuit or damage. l Do not remove the active board before powering off. l When holding a board in hand, do not touch the board circuit, components, connectors, or connection slots. Bundling Signal Cables CAUTION Bundle the signal cables separately from the strong current cables or high voltage cables. Cabling Requirements At a very low temperature, movement of the cable may damage the plastic skin of the cable. To ensure the construction safety, comply with the following requirements: l When installing cables, ensure that the environment temperature is above 0oC. l If cables are stored in the place below 0oC, move the cables into a place at a room temperature and store the cables for more than 24 hours before installation. l Move the cables with care, especially at a low temperature. Do not drop the cables directly from the vehicle. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-13 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
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  • 27. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation 2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation This describes how to prepare for the NodeB site maintenance. The NodeB site maintenance preparation involves obtaining the site information, selecting the maintenance items, and preparing the tools and spare parts. Obtaining the Site Information Before performing the NodeB site maintenance, you need to obtain the following information: l Uncleared NodeB faults and alarms l Hardware configuration l Local environment l Spare parts Selecting the Maintenance Items Based on the NodeB site information, you can select from the following maintenance items: l Maintaining the NodeB equipment room l Maintaining the power supply and grounding system of the NodeB l Maintaining the NodeB cabinet l Maintaining the antenna system of the NodeB Preparing the Tools and Spare Parts Based on the NodeB site information and maintenance items, you need to prepare the tools and spare parts for maintenance. The tools commonly used for site maintenance are as follows: l Frequency test devices such as the frequency generator and spectrum analyzer with related connectors and cables l Power test devices for measuring and analyzing the output power of the NodeB, such as the power meter l Antenna detecting devices for locating faults and testing the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), return loss, and cable insertion loss, such as the SiteMaster Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2-1 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 28. BTS3900 2 NodeB Site Maintenance Preparation Site Maintenance Guide l Other devices – Multimeter – NodeB health check tool – LMT – Rubidium clock for locating the NodeB clock – Spare parts NOTE If the parts on site are faulty and need to be replaced, you must prepare the matched tools and new parts. 2-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 29. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items 3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items About This Chapter This describes how to perform the routine hardware maintenance for the BTS3900. The maintenance items consist of the NodeB equipment room maintenance items, maintenance items of the NodeB power supply and grounding system, and BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items. 3.1 NodeB Equipment Room Maintenance Items This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the NodeB equipment room. 3.2 Maintenance Items of the NodeB Power Supply and Grounding System This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the NodeB power supply and grounding system. 3.3 BTS3900 Cabinet Maintenance Items This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the BTS3900 cabinet. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3-1 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 30. BTS3900 3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items Site Maintenance Guide 3.1 NodeB Equipment Room Maintenance Items This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the NodeB equipment room. Table 3-1 lists the equipment room maintenance items. Table 3-1 NodeB equipment room maintenance items Item Frequency Guideline Standard Alarms related Daily Check whether the power No power supply alarm, fire to the supply alarm, fire alarm, or alarm, or smoke alarm is equipment smoke alarm is reported. reported. room Temperature Weekly Record the temperature in -20℃ to +50℃ the equipment room. Humidity Weekly Record the humidity in the 5% RH to 85% RH equipment room. Lighting Every two Check whether the daily - months lighting and emergency lighting are normal. Air conditioner Every two Check whether the air - months conditioner works properly. Disaster Every two Check whether the disaster l The foam or dry powder prevention months prevention devices, extinguisher before devices equipment protection expiry is equipped in the devices, and fire equipment room and the extinguisher are in proper pressure of the condition. extinguisher meets the requirement. l The equipment room is free from rats, ants, moths, or other insects. Cleanliness Every two Check whether the cabinet, All items in the equipment months equipment housing, inside room are clean and tidy. of the equipment, desk surface, floor, door, and window are clean. 3.2 Maintenance Items of the NodeB Power Supply and Grounding System This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the NodeB power supply and grounding system. 3-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 31. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items Table 3-2 lists the maintenance items of the NodeB power supply and grounding system. Table 3-2 Maintenance items of the NodeB power supply and grounding system Item Frequency Guideline Reference Standard Power cables Monthly Check the connections The power cables are not of the power cables. aging. The connections are safe and secure with no corrosion at the joints. Voltage Monthly Use a multimeter to The voltage of the power measure the voltage of supply stays within the the power supply. allowed voltage range. PGND cables Monthly Check whether the The PGND cables are not connections of the aging. The connections of PGND cables and the PGND cables are safe grounding bars in the and secure with no equipment room are corrosion at the joints. safe and secure. Proper anti-corrosive measures are taken and the grounding bars are not corroded. Grounding Monthly Use an earth resistance The grounding resistance resistance meter to measure the of the cabinet is lower grounding resistance than 10 ohms. and keep a record. Batteries Yearly Check the batteries and The batteries meet the rectifier in the power capacity requirements supply system of each and are properly equipment room. connected. The specifications of the rectifier meet the requirements. 3.3 BTS3900 Cabinet Maintenance Items This describes the maintenance items, frequency, guidelines, and standards of the BTS3900 cabinet. Table 3-3 lists the BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3-3 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 32. BTS3900 3 BTS3900 Routine Hardware Maintenance Items Site Maintenance Guide Table 3-3 BTS3900 cabinet maintenance items Item Frequency Guideline Reference Standard Fan Monthly Check whether the fan works The fan works properly properly. without any abnormal sounds such as a sound of the blades scraping against the fan box. Air filter Quarterly Clean the air filter if the air - filter is dusty. Surface of the Quarterly Check whether the surface of - cabinet the cabinet is impaired and whether the label of each equipment is legible. Lock and Quarterly Check whether the lock and - door of the door work properly. cabinet Cleanliness Quarterly Check whether each cabinet is The surface and inside of clean. the cabinet are clean. Fan box Yearly Clean the fan box if the surface - and inside of the fan box are dusty. LED Monthly Check whether the LEDs for For details on the LEDs, each board in the cabinet work refer to BTS3900 properly. Hardware Description. ESD wrist Quarterly Check the ESD wrist strap by l If the ESD wrist strap strap using one of the following works properly, the methods: LED on the ESD wrist l Use an ESD wrist strap strap tester indicates tester. GOOD. l Use a multimeter to check l If the ESD wrist strap the grounding resistance of works properly, the the ESD wrist strap. grounding resistance of the ESD wrist strap stays within the range from 0.75 megohm to 10 megohms. 3-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 33. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900 4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900 About This Chapter When maintaining the BTS3900, you need to power on or power off the BTS3900. You must power on the BTS3900 according to the specific procedure and requirements, and you can power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation or in an emergency. 4.1 Powering On the BTS3900 This describes how to power on the BTS3900. 4.2 Powering Off the BTS3900 This describes how to power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation and in an emergency. You must power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation such as moving the equipment or anticipating a territorial blackout. You must also power off the BTS3900 in an emergency such as a fire, smoke, or water immersion occurs in the equipment room. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4-1 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 34. BTS3900 4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 4.1 Powering On the BTS3900 This describes how to power on the BTS3900. Prerequisite l The power switches on the DCDU-01 of the BTS3900 are all set to OFF. l The power supply to the BTS3900 is cut off. l The components to be replaced in the BTS3900 are replaced. Context Figure 4-1 shows the power switches on the DCDU-01 panel. Figure 4-1 DCDU-01 panel Table 4-1 lists the power switches on the DCDU-01 panel. Table 4-1 Power switches on the DCDU-01 panel Module Power Switch SPARE2 BBU BBU Standby BBU SPARE1 FAN FAN WRFU in slot 0 RFU0 WRFU in slot 1 RFU1 WRFU in slot 2 RFU2 WRFU in slot 3 RFU3 4-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 35. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900 Module Power Switch WRFU in slot 4 RFU4 WRFU in slot 5 RFU5 NOTE The WRFUs are in slots 0 to 5 from left to right. Procedure Step 1 Set the main power switch of the BTS3900 to ON. Step 2 Set the DC power switch labeled FAN on the DCDU-01 panel to ON. Step 3 Set the DC power switch labeled BBU on the DCDU-01 panel to ON. NOTE If a standby BBU is configured, set the DC power distribution switch labeled SPARE1 on the DCDU-01 panel to ON so that the standby BBU is powered on. Step 4 Set the DC power switches labeled RFU0 to RFU5 on the DCDU-01 panel to ON. ----End Postrequisite After the components are powered on, you must check whether the power supply to the components are normal according to Table 4-2. Table 4-2 Checklist for power supply to the components in the cabinet Component LED Status FAN RUN LED is green and blinks every other second. WMPT RUN LED is steady green or blinks every other second. UBFA STATE LED is green and blinks every other second. UPEU RUN LED is steady green. BBU UPEB RUN LED is steady green. UTRP RUN LED is steady green or blinks every other second. WBBP RUN LED is steady green or blinks every other second. WRFU0 to WRFU5 RUN LED is green and blinks every other second. PMU STATE LED is green and blinks every other second or blinks every other 0.125 second. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4-3 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 36. BTS3900 4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide Component LED Status PSU Power input LED is steady green. NOTE l If the RUN LED of the WMPT, UTRP, or WBBP board is steady green, you can infer that the power supply to the board is normal, but the board is faulty. l If the RUN LED of the PMU is green and blinks every other 0.125 second, you can infer that the PMU works properly, but the communication with the RNC fails. 4.2 Powering Off the BTS3900 This describes how to power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation and in an emergency. You must power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation such as moving the equipment or anticipating a territorial blackout. You must also power off the BTS3900 in an emergency such as a fire, smoke, or water immersion occurs in the equipment room. Context Figure 4-2 shows the power switches on the DCDU-01 panel. Figure 4-2 DCDU-01 panel Table 4-3 lists the power switches on the DCDU-01 panel. Table 4-3 Power switches on the DCDU-01 panel Module Power Switch SPARE2 BBU BBU Standby BBU SPARE1 FAN FAN 4-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 37. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 4 Powering On/Off the BTS3900 Module Power Switch WRFU in slot 0 RFU0 WRFU in slot 1 RFU1 WRFU in slot 2 RFU2 WRFU in slot 3 RFU3 WRFU in slot 4 RFU4 WRFU in slot 5 RFU5 NOTE The WRFUs are in slots 0 to 5 from left to right. Procedure l Power off the BTS3900 in a normal situation. 1. Set the DC power distribution switches labeled RFU0 to RFU5 on the DCDU-01 to OFF. 2. Set the DC power distribution switch labeled BBU on the DCDU-01 to OFF. 3. Set the DC power distribution switch labeled FUN on the DCDU-01 to OFF. 4. Set the DC power distribution switches labeled SPARE1 and SPARE2 on the DCDU-01 to OFF. 5. Set the main power switch to OFF. l Power off the BTS3900 in an emergency. CAUTION Powering off the BTS3900 in an emergency may damage the equipment or boards. Do not use this method in any situation other than in an emergency. 1. Set the main power switch to OFF. 2. Set all the DC power distribution switches on the DCDU-01 to OFF if time permits. ----End Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4-5 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 38.
  • 39. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 About This Chapter This describes how to replace the faulty BTS3900 components. The faulty components must be replaced in time. The replaceable components in the BTS3900 are the BBU3900 case, BBU3900 board or module, DCDU-01, FAN module, PMU/PSU, SLPU, WRFU, and BTS3900 power subrack. 5.1 Replacing a BBU3900 Case This describes how to replace a BBU3900 case. The BBU3900, which is a core module of the NodeB, processes baseband signals of the entire NodeB system and provides transport interfaces for communication between the BBU3900 and other NEs, namely, RNC, RRU, and WRFU. Replacing a BBU3900 case may disrupt all the services carried by the NodeB. 5.2 Replacing a Board or Module of the BBU3900 This describes how to replace a board or module of the BBU3900. All transmission ports of the BBU3900 are on the boards and modules. Replacing a board or module may disrupt all the services carried by the NodeB. 5.3 Replacing a DCDU-01 This describes how to replace a DCDU-01. The DCDU-01 is positioned under the BBU and used for DC power distribution and surge protection of the cabinet. Replacing a DCDU-01 disrupts the services in the cabinet where the DCDU-01 is positioned. It takes about 20 minutes to replace a DCDU-01. 5.4 Replacing a FAN Module This describes how to replace a FAN module. The FAN module and the air inlets of the cabinet form a ventilation loop, which enables heat dissipation for the modules such as the BBUs and WRFUs. Replacing the FAN module disrupts the heat dissipation of the cabinet. As a result, the temperature rises and the overtemperature alarm may be reported. The services in the NodeB, however, are not affected. It takes about 20 minutes to replace a FAN module. 5.5 Replacing a PMU/PSU This describes how to replace a PMU/PSU. Replacing the PMU of a macro NodeB temporarily disrupts the monitoring of the power system. Replacing the PSU affects the DC power supply to the NodeB. It takes about three minutes to replace a PMU or PSU. 5.6 Replacing an SLPU Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5-1 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 40. BTS3900 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide This describes how to replace an SLPU. The SLPU is positioned above the BBU and used for surge protection of the NodeB. 5.7 Replacing a WRFU This describes how to replace a WRFU. The WRFUs are positioned in the upper part of the BTS3900 cabinet and used for modulating and demodulating the baseband and RF signals, processing data, and combining and dividing data. Replacing a WRFU disrupts all the services in the cells carried by the WRFU. It takes about 10 minutes to replace a WRFU. 5.8 Replacing the BTS3900 Power Subrack This describes how to replace the BTS3900 power subrack. The power subrack is positioned in the lower part of the BTS3900 cabinet. It houses the PSUs and PMU, and has power input/output ports. It takes about 30 minutes to replace a power subrack. 5-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 41. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 5.1 Replacing a BBU3900 Case This describes how to replace a BBU3900 case. The BBU3900, which is a core module of the NodeB, processes baseband signals of the entire NodeB system and provides transport interfaces for communication between the BBU3900 and other NEs, namely, RNC, RRU, and WRFU. Replacing a BBU3900 case may disrupt all the services carried by the NodeB. Prerequisite A cross screwdriver is available. Procedure Step 1 On the LMT, run the ULD CFGFILE command to upload the NodeB data configuration file to the LMT computer. Step 2 Power off the BBU3900 by referring to Powering Off the BBU3900, and turn off the power switch of the external power supply to the BBU3900. Step 3 Label the BBU3900 cables, disconnect them, and then take insulation measures for the cables. NOTE Disconnect the BBU3900 cables in the sequence of the power cable, alarm cable, FE cable, E1 cable, CPRI optical cable, and PGND cable. Step 4 Use the cross screwdriver to remove the four panel screws. Step 5 Pull the faulty BBU3900 case out of the cabinet. Step 6 Insert a new BBU3900 case into the slot. Then, push the new BBU3900 case until it is in position. Step 7 Tighten the panel screws to secure the new BBU3900 case. Step 8 Turn on the power switch of the external power supply to the BBU3900. Then, power on the BBU3900 by referring to Checking the Power-On Status of the BBU3900. Step 9 On the LMT, run the DLD CFGFILE command to download the NodeB data configuration file to the new BBU3900. Step 10 On the LMT, run the LST VER command to check whether the software version and the BootROM version are correct. Step 11 Run the RST NODEB command to restart the NodeB. ----End Postrequisite After replacing the faulty BBU3900 case, check the following items: l On the M2000 or LMT, the related alarms are cleared. l A UE can access the cell carried by the BBU3900. Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty BBU3900 case. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5-3 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 42. BTS3900 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 5.2 Replacing a Board or Module of the BBU3900 This describes how to replace a board or module of the BBU3900. All transmission ports of the BBU3900 are on the boards and modules. Replacing a board or module may disrupt all the services carried by the NodeB. Prerequisite A cross screwdriver and the ESD bag are available. Procedure Step 1 On the LMT, run the BLK BRD command to block the faulty board. Step 2 Remove the faulty board or module. 1. Record the connections of the cables on the faulty board or module. Then, disconnect the cables. 2. Loosen the screws on both sides of the faulty board or module. 3. Turn outwards the ejector lever and then pull the faulty board or module out of the slot. 4. Place the faulty board or module in an ESD bag. Step 3 Install a new board or module. 1. Insert a new board or module into the slot. Then, push the board or module until it is in position. 2. Turn inwards the ejector lever and then tighten the screws on both sides of the new board or module. 3. If necessary, connect the cables to the new board or module based on the recorded connections. Step 4 Check whether the board or module is operational. l When the board is operational, the RUN LED blinks at 0.5 Hz and the ALM LED is OFF. When the module is operational, the STATE LED blinks at 0.5 Hz. l If the board works in active/standby mode, the ACT LED is ON when the board is in active mode. The ACT LED is OFF when the board is in standby mode. NOTE For details of the LEDs on the boards and modules, refer to the hardware description of the BBU3900. Step 5 Check whether alarms are reported. 1. On the LMT or M2000 client, run the LST ALMAF command to view active alarms. 2. If active alarms are reported, clear them according to troubleshooting suggestions. If no active alarm is reported, go to Step 6. Step 6 Activate the BootROM or software version of the board or module. 1. Run the DSP BRDVER command to check whether the BootROM or software version is correct. 2. If the BootROM or software version is wrong, run the ACT SOFTWARE command to activate the BootROM or software version of the board or module. 5-4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 43. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Step 7 On the LMT, run the UBL BRD command to unblock the board. ----End Postrequisite Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty board or module. 5.3 Replacing a DCDU-01 This describes how to replace a DCDU-01. The DCDU-01 is positioned under the BBU and used for DC power distribution and surge protection of the cabinet. Replacing a DCDU-01 disrupts the services in the cabinet where the DCDU-01 is positioned. It takes about 20 minutes to replace a DCDU-01. Prerequisite l The type of faulty DCDU-01 is confirmed and the new DCDU-01 is ready. l The new DCDU-01 is intact and its version is consistent with the version of the faulty DCDU-01. l The tools and materials are ready. The tools and materials are the ESD wrist strap or gloves, cross screwdriver, ESD box or bag, and key to the cabinet door. Context CAUTION Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wearing an ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the board, module, or electronic parts. Procedure Step 1 Power off the BTS3900 by referring to 4.2 Powering Off the BTS3900. Step 2 Attach labels to the cables on the power output ports on the DCDU-01 panel, and then remove the cables. Step 3 Use a cross screwdriver to remove the protecting hood from the input power cable terminal block on the DCDU-01, as shown in Figure 5-1. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5-5 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 44. BTS3900 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide Figure 5-1 Removing the protecting hood (1) Protecting hood (2) Retention screw (3) External input power cables Step 4 Remove the external input power cables from the DCDU-01. Step 5 Remove the four screws M6 x 12 from the mounting ears on the two sides of the DCDU-01, as shown in Figure 5-2. Figure 5-2 Removing the screws from the mounting ears Step 6 Hold the DCDU-01 with one hand and pull it with another until the module is completely removed. Step 7 Put the removed DCDU-01 into the ESD box or bag. Step 8 Put the new DCDU-01 into the original position and then fasten the removed four M6 x 12 screws. Step 9 Insert the OT terminal of the power cable into the corresponding wiring terminal in the cable terminal block. The OT terminal of the blue -48 V power cable is installed into the NEG(-) wiring terminal and that of the black GND cable is installed into the RTN(+) wiring terminal. Step 10 Reinstall the protecting hood and fasten the screws on the cable terminal block. Step 11 Remove the rubber rings from the power sockets on the new DCDU-01 panel. 5-6 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 45. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Step 12 Reinstall the removed cables onto the power output ports on the new DCDU-01 panel according to the labels. ----End Postrequisite After replacing the DCDU-01, check the following items: l The cables are tightly and correctly connected. l The related alarms on the M2000 or LMT are cleared after the DCDU-01 is powered on. l Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty DCDU-01. 5.4 Replacing a FAN Module This describes how to replace a FAN module. The FAN module and the air inlets of the cabinet form a ventilation loop, which enables heat dissipation for the modules such as the BBUs and WRFUs. Replacing the FAN module disrupts the heat dissipation of the cabinet. As a result, the temperature rises and the overtemperature alarm may be reported. The services in the NodeB, however, are not affected. It takes about 20 minutes to replace a FAN module. Prerequisite l The new FAN module is ready. l The new FAN module is intact and its version is consistent with the version of the faulty FAN module. l The tools and materials are ready. The tools and materials are the ESD wrist strap or gloves, cross screwdriver, ESD box or bag, and key to the cabinet door. Context CAUTION Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wearing an ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the board, module, or electronic parts. Procedure Step 1 Set the DC power switch labeled FAN on the DCDU-01 to OFF. Figure 5-3 shows the position of the FAN switch on the DCDU-01 panel. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5-7 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 46. BTS3900 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide Figure 5-3 FAN switch on the DCDU-01 panel Step 2 Attach labels to the cables on the FAN panel, and then remove the cables. Step 3 Loosen the captive screws on the two sides of the movable cable trough, lift the cable trough, and fasten it to the upper mounting hole next to the original one, as shown in Figure 5-4. Figure 5-4 Lifting the movable cable trough (1) Upper mounting hole (2) Captive screw Step 4 Remove the four screws fixing the fan subrack, as shown in Figure 5-5. 5-8 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 47. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Figure 5-5 Removing the FAN module Step 5 Pull the fan subrack with one hand until 1/3 of it is out. Hold the fan subrack with another hand and pull it until it is completely removed from the cabinet. Step 6 Insert the new FAN module and then fasten the screws. Step 7 Align the movable cable trough with the original mounting holes and fasten the captive screws on the two sides of the cable trough. Step 8 Reinstall the cables onto the ports on the FAN panel according to the labels. Step 9 Set the FAN switch on the DCDU-01 to ON. ----End Postrequisite After replacing the FAN module, check the following items: l The cables are tightly and correctly connected. l The RUN LED on the panel is green and blinks every other second after the FAN module is powered on. l The related alarms on the M2000 or LMT are cleared after the FAN module is powered on. l Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty FAN module. 5.5 Replacing a PMU/PSU This describes how to replace a PMU/PSU. Replacing the PMU of a macro NodeB temporarily disrupts the monitoring of the power system. Replacing the PSU affects the DC power supply to the NodeB. It takes about three minutes to replace a PMU or PSU. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5-9 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 48. BTS3900 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide Prerequisite l The position of the PMU/PSU to be replaced is confirmed. l The version of the new PMU/PSU is consistent with that of the faulty PMU/PSU. l The tools and materials are ready. The tools and materials are the straight screwdriver, ESD wrist strap or gloves, and key to the cabinet door. Context CAUTION l Before replacing the PMU/PSU, you must calculate the load of the system. If the PSUs are not fully backed up or the batteries cannot sustain the system, removing the PSU resets the NodeB and affects services. l Take proper ESD protection measures, for example, wearing an ESD wrist strap or a pair of ESD gloves, to prevent electrostatic damage to the board, module, or electronic parts. Procedure Step 1 Attach labels to the cables on the PMU panel, and then remove the cables. Step 2 Loosen the screws on the PMU/PSU panel, as shown in Figure 5-6. Figure 5-6 Removing the PMU/PSU (1) Screws on the PMU panel (2) PMU (3) Power subrack 5-10 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 49. BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 NOTE Figure 5-6 takes the PMU for example. The positions of the two screws on the PSU panel are the same as those on the PMU panel. Step 3 Pull the handle on the PMU/PSU panel and pull the PMU/PSU along the guide rails until it is removed, as shown in Figure 5-6. Step 4 Put the removed PMU/PSU into the ESD box or bag. Step 5 Take the new PMU out and set the 8-bit DIP switch at the back of the new PMU according to Table 5-1, as shown in Figure 5-7. Table 5-1 Settings of the DIP switch on the PMU Bit 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF Figure 5-7 DIP switch on the PMU (1) Back of the PMU Step 6 Loosen the two screws on the new PMU/PSU panel, as shown in Figure 5-8. Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5-11 Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  • 50. BTS3900 5 Replacing Components of the BTS3900 Site Maintenance Guide Figure 5-8 Loosening the screws on the new PMU panel (1) Screws on the PMU panel Step 7 Pull the handle on the PMU/PSU panel and push the PMU/PSU module along the guide rails until it is in position. Step 8 Push the handle back onto the panel and then fasten the two screws on the PMU/PSU panel. Step 9 Reinstall the cables onto the ports on the PMU panel according to the labels. ----End Postrequisite After replacing the PMU/PSU, check the following items: l The cables are tightly and correctly connected. l After the cabinet is powered on, the RUN LED on the PMU panel is green and blinks every other second and the power input LED on the PSU panel is steady green. l The related alarms on the M2000 or LMT are cleared after the PMU and PSUs are powered on. l Contact the local Huawei office to handle the faulty PMU/PSU. 5.6 Replacing an SLPU This describes how to replace an SLPU. The SLPU is positioned above the BBU and used for surge protection of the NodeB. Prerequisite l The type of faulty SLPU is confirmed and the new SLPU is ready. l The new SLPU is intact and its version is consistent with the version of the faulty SLPU. 5-12 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 01 (2008-04-30) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd