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Adriatic sea
Trieste
giacca@icgeb.org
http://www.icgeb.org
Mauro Giacca, MD PhD
Director, ICGEB Trieste, Italy
Biotecnologie per lo
sviluppo internazionale
IL SISTEMA SCIENTIFICO
FVG E LA COLLABORAZIONE
TRA RICERCA, IMPRESA
E GOVERNANCE PUBBLICA
NELL’AMBITO DELLE
BIOTECNOLOGIE
XIII Conferenza annuale
del Coordinamento regionale
degli Enti di Ricerca
AREA Science Park
Padriciano 99 - Trieste
Centro Congressi (Edificio C - Conference Hall)
16 DICEMBRE 2014 - ORE 9.30
Le biotecnologie e le loro svariate applicazioni nei Centri di
ricerca del territorio, dall’ambito alimentare all’ingegneria
genetica, saranno il tema centrale della Conferenza annuale
degli Enti di Ricerca del Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Un incontro per presentare anche i recenti nuovi percorsi
di formazione sviluppati in condivisione con le aziende
leader nel settore, e per affrontare le nuove sfide di Ricerca,
Innovazione e Trasferimento tecnologico.
Da sempre la crescita competitiva della regione è tra gli
obiettivi principali della Conferenza annuale degli Enti di
Ricerca del Friuli Venezia Giulia. Un traguardo raggiungibile
illustrando le esperienze già maturate, approfondendo le
possibili applicazioni, integrando i programmi di ricerca
e incrementando ulteriormente l’interazione tra i Centri di
ricerca nazionali e internazionali e le imprese.
Ministero dell ’Istruzione,
dell’Università e della Ricerca
COME RAGGIUNGERE
LA SEDE
DELLA CONFERENZA
da Trieste città
via Fabio Severo
- via A. Valerio -
al bivio H girare a sinistra
e ancora a sinistra
e proseguire fino
all’uscita Padriciano
(indicazioni AREA in loco)
dall’autostrada A4
uscita casello Lisert -
proseguire fino
all’uscita Padriciano
(indicazioni AREA in loco)
martedì 16 dicembre, ore 9.30
AREA Science Park
Trieste, Padriciano 99
Centro Congressi
(Edificio C – Conference Hall)
SEGRETERIA ORGANIZZATIVA
Studio Sandrinelli srl
Relazioni pubbliche
e comunicazione
via Carducci 22
34125 Trieste
tel. +39 040 362636
eventi@studiosandrinelli.com
PROGRAMMA PROMEMORIA
Per ulteriori informazioni, il sito web di riferimento è: www.area.trieste.it/conferenzaCER_2014
SEGRETERIA SCIENTIFICA
Ginevra Tonini
Ufficio Coordinamento
e Internazionalizzazione
degli Enti di Ricerca regionali
Servizio Formazione
Progettazione
e Gestione progetti
AREA Science Park
34149 Padriciano, Trieste
tel. +39 040 3755263
ginevra.tonini@area.trieste.it
Ministero degli Affari Esteri
e della Cooperazione Internazionale
9.30 Registrazione
Chair: Alfonso Franciosi
Presidente Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A.
9.45 Welcome
Adriano De Maio
Presidente AREA Science Park
10.00 Loredana Panariti
Assessore al lavoro, formazione, istruzione, pari opportunità,
politiche giovanili e ricerca, Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia
Il Network del Sistema Scientifico regionale:
finalità, ruoli e nuove prospettive di collaborazione
tra gli attori regionali della ricerca in Friuli Venezia Giulia
10.15 Diego Bravar
Confindustria Trieste
La collaborazione pubblico-privata per nuovi
percorsi formativi: l’ITS Nuove Tecnologie della Vita
10.30 Alberto Felice De Toni
Rettore dell’Università degli Studi di Udine
Le biotecnologie per la qualità e la sicurezza
nel campo alimentare
10.45 Maurizio Fermeglia
Rettore dell’Università degli Studi di Trieste
Nano-bio-med: un’area strategica di sviluppo
scientifico e tecnologico
11.00 Mauro Giacca
Direttore Generale ICGEB - International Centre for
Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Biotecnologie per lo sviluppo internazionale
11.15 Guido Martinelli
Direttore SISSA - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
Ricerca in biologia molecolare, biotecnologie
e l’impatto sul territorio e sull’impresa
11.30 Ugo Ferrero
Direzione Generale per la Promozione del Sistema Paese,
Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale
Il sistema scientifico e la promozione
del Sistema Paese
11.45 Conclusioni a cura di Federico Cinquepalmi
Direzione Generale per l’Internazionalizzazione della Ricerca,
Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
Ebola Outbreak
The 2014 Ebola
epidemic
Likely host = bats
1 in 2
How do you get the Ebola virus?
1 Body fluids of a person who is
sick with or has died from Ebola.
2 Objects contaminated with the
virus
3 Infected fruit bats or primates
Early Symptoms
Fever
Headache
Fatigue
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Stomach pain
Unexplained bleeding
or bruising
Muscle pain
When is someone able to spread
the disease to others?
Ebola only spreads
when people are sick.
After 21 days,MONTH
S SFM T TW
541 32
6 12117 8 109
13 191814 15 1716
20 262521 22 2423
27 28 29 3130
Virus di Ebola
Vaccini
ricombinanti
contro il virus di
Ebola
Anticorpi
monoclonali
contro il
virus di
Ebola
Biopharmaceutical Products
Insulin
Human Growth Hormone (hGH)
α-Interferon
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA)
Erythropoietin-α
γ-Interferon
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
Interleukin 2
Factor VIII
β-Interferon
DNase (Pulmozyme®)
Glucocerebrosidase (Cerezyme®)
ReoPro®
Source: Consulting Resources Corp.
Product
1982
1985
1986
1986
1987
1989
1990
1991
1991
1992
1992
1993
1993
1994
1994
Year
Humira (adalimumab) –
Monoclonal antibody against
TNFalpha
Enbrel (etanercept) –
Fusion between the p75
TNFalpha receptor and an Ig
Remicade (infliximab) –
Monoclonal antibody against
TNFalpha
Seretide/Advair –
Salmeterol and fluticasone
Lantus – insulin glargine
Rituxan (rituximab) –
monoclonal antibody against
B cell CD20
Avastin - monoclonal
antibody against VEGF-A
Herceptin (trastuzumab) –
monoclonal antibody against
HER2/neu
Crestor (rosuvastatina) -
statin
Abilifty (aripiprazolo) –
schizophrenia and bipolar
disorders
Late ‘70s and early ‘80s:
 Very successful biotech companies
are born in the US (Genentech, 1976; Biogen, 1978;
Amgen, 1980; Immunex, 1981; Chiron, 1981;
Genzyme 1981)
early ‘80s: 
UNIDO functionaries in Vienna conceive the idea of a
biotech Centre for developing countries
The early days in ICGEB history
1982: 	 First meeting organized by UNIDO in Belgrade,
Serbia
Late ‘70s and early ‘80s:
 Very successful biotech companies
are born in the US (Genentech, 1976; Biogen, 1978;
Amgen, 1980; Immunex, 1981; Chiron, 1981;
Genzyme 1981)
early ‘80s: 
UNIDO functionaries in Vienna conceive the idea of a
biotech Centre for developing countries
1982: 	 First meeting organized by UNIDO in Belgrade,
Serbia
1983: 	 Foundation meeting in Madrid, Spain; Italy puts
forward its candidature to host the Centre
1987: 	 ICGEB is founded with two seats, one in Trieste, Italy
and one in New Delhi, India
The early days in ICGEB history
To provide a Centre of
excellence for research and
training in genetic
engineering and
biotechnology addressed to
developing countries and
economies in transition
Developing knowledge
80+ Signatory States, 60+ Member States, 3 Components:
Trieste (Italy) - New Delhi (India) - CapeTown (South Africa)
and a network of 40+ Affiliated Centres
Developing knowledge
CapeTown, South Africa
New Delhi, India
Trieste, Italy
ICGEB An intergovernmental organization in the
United Nations Common System
• Cutting-edge scientific research in its
laboratories in Trieste, New Delhi and Cape
Town
• Advanced education supported by long- and
short-term fellowships for PhD students and
post-docs
• Organisation of Meetings, Courses and
Workshops
• Competitive research grants for scientists in its
Member Countries
• Technology transfer to industry for the
production of biotherapeutics and diagnostics
The 5 instruments of action
ICGEB contents on iTunes U
Seminars and meeting presentations recorded in HD
movie format and grouped in 28 different Collections
http://itunes.apple.com/us/institution/international-centre-for-genetic/id425107665
10/09/2011 - 03/05/2014
Tot. actions 347377
Browse Subscribe Download Stream Enclosure
170251 41931 81606 37551 16038
What's next?
80
How long shall we live?
60
40
20
Ancient Rome
22
Lifeexpectancy(years)
1900
49
1970
70
2000
76
~1900 70 30
21
27
7
Life expectancy at birth in developed countries
Aging correlates with
the sudden or
progressive exhaustion
of regenerative capacity
in most organs and
tissues after birth
Rubens, Philadelphia
Nicolas-Sebastien Adam, Paris, Louvre
"The hound of Zeus, the tawny eagle, ..... feasting on
thy liver til he hath gnawn it black"
Aeschylys, Prometeus Bound
There is a pressing need to develop novel therapeutics
for highly prevalent degenerative disorders
Ischemic cardiomyopathy and heart failure (HF)
15 million HF patients worldwide; 50% of patients with HF die within 4 years
Neurodegeneration
30% of people over 80 years develop Alzheimer disease, and 1-3% of those
over 65 years of age develop Parkinson's disease
Diabetes mellitus
>170 million people affected worldwide. Both Type 1 (autoimmune) and Type 2
(due to insulin resistance) diabetes are eventually determined by β-cell loss
Retinal degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible
blindness, mostly affecting people over the age of 50. Prevalence of 30% in
people over age 75
Presbycusis (Age-related hearing loss)
Due to degeneration of hair cells of the cochlea and giant stereociliary cells.
Affects >50% people over age 75
Biotherapeutics for degenerative
conditions
Synthetic peptides or
recombinant proteins
Gene Therapy
Protein-coding cDNA,
siRNA, miRNA, miRNA
inhibitor. Which vector?
Syringe containing factor,
vector or stem cells
Cell Therapy
Stem cell? Source?
Tissue protection
Improved function
Regeneration
Cardiovascular disorders are the most
common, serious, chronic, life-threatening
disease causing more deaths, disability
and economic costs than all other
diseases, including cancer.
More than 1 person out of 3 dies because of
cardiovascular disorders, including
myocardial infarction (42%) or stroke (36%).
The total deaths due to these diseases per
year is >17 million people worldwide.
More than 50% of patients with ischemic
cardiomyopathy develop towards heart
failure; t
Causes of death
World Health Organization, 2011
Global Atlas on cardiovascular disease
prevention and control, WHO 2011
The tremendous burden of
cardiovascular disorders
giacca@icgeb.org

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Biotecnologie per lo sviluppo internazionale - Mauro Giacca, ICGEB Trieste

  • 1. Adriatic sea Trieste giacca@icgeb.org http://www.icgeb.org Mauro Giacca, MD PhD Director, ICGEB Trieste, Italy Biotecnologie per lo sviluppo internazionale
  • 2. IL SISTEMA SCIENTIFICO FVG E LA COLLABORAZIONE TRA RICERCA, IMPRESA E GOVERNANCE PUBBLICA NELL’AMBITO DELLE BIOTECNOLOGIE XIII Conferenza annuale del Coordinamento regionale degli Enti di Ricerca AREA Science Park Padriciano 99 - Trieste Centro Congressi (Edificio C - Conference Hall) 16 DICEMBRE 2014 - ORE 9.30 Le biotecnologie e le loro svariate applicazioni nei Centri di ricerca del territorio, dall’ambito alimentare all’ingegneria genetica, saranno il tema centrale della Conferenza annuale degli Enti di Ricerca del Friuli Venezia Giulia. Un incontro per presentare anche i recenti nuovi percorsi di formazione sviluppati in condivisione con le aziende leader nel settore, e per affrontare le nuove sfide di Ricerca, Innovazione e Trasferimento tecnologico. Da sempre la crescita competitiva della regione è tra gli obiettivi principali della Conferenza annuale degli Enti di Ricerca del Friuli Venezia Giulia. Un traguardo raggiungibile illustrando le esperienze già maturate, approfondendo le possibili applicazioni, integrando i programmi di ricerca e incrementando ulteriormente l’interazione tra i Centri di ricerca nazionali e internazionali e le imprese. Ministero dell ’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca COME RAGGIUNGERE LA SEDE DELLA CONFERENZA da Trieste città via Fabio Severo - via A. Valerio - al bivio H girare a sinistra e ancora a sinistra e proseguire fino all’uscita Padriciano (indicazioni AREA in loco) dall’autostrada A4 uscita casello Lisert - proseguire fino all’uscita Padriciano (indicazioni AREA in loco) martedì 16 dicembre, ore 9.30 AREA Science Park Trieste, Padriciano 99 Centro Congressi (Edificio C – Conference Hall) SEGRETERIA ORGANIZZATIVA Studio Sandrinelli srl Relazioni pubbliche e comunicazione via Carducci 22 34125 Trieste tel. +39 040 362636 eventi@studiosandrinelli.com PROGRAMMA PROMEMORIA Per ulteriori informazioni, il sito web di riferimento è: www.area.trieste.it/conferenzaCER_2014 SEGRETERIA SCIENTIFICA Ginevra Tonini Ufficio Coordinamento e Internazionalizzazione degli Enti di Ricerca regionali Servizio Formazione Progettazione e Gestione progetti AREA Science Park 34149 Padriciano, Trieste tel. +39 040 3755263 ginevra.tonini@area.trieste.it Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale 9.30 Registrazione Chair: Alfonso Franciosi Presidente Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A. 9.45 Welcome Adriano De Maio Presidente AREA Science Park 10.00 Loredana Panariti Assessore al lavoro, formazione, istruzione, pari opportunità, politiche giovanili e ricerca, Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia Il Network del Sistema Scientifico regionale: finalità, ruoli e nuove prospettive di collaborazione tra gli attori regionali della ricerca in Friuli Venezia Giulia 10.15 Diego Bravar Confindustria Trieste La collaborazione pubblico-privata per nuovi percorsi formativi: l’ITS Nuove Tecnologie della Vita 10.30 Alberto Felice De Toni Rettore dell’Università degli Studi di Udine Le biotecnologie per la qualità e la sicurezza nel campo alimentare 10.45 Maurizio Fermeglia Rettore dell’Università degli Studi di Trieste Nano-bio-med: un’area strategica di sviluppo scientifico e tecnologico 11.00 Mauro Giacca Direttore Generale ICGEB - International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Biotecnologie per lo sviluppo internazionale 11.15 Guido Martinelli Direttore SISSA - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati Ricerca in biologia molecolare, biotecnologie e l’impatto sul territorio e sull’impresa 11.30 Ugo Ferrero Direzione Generale per la Promozione del Sistema Paese, Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale Il sistema scientifico e la promozione del Sistema Paese 11.45 Conclusioni a cura di Federico Cinquepalmi Direzione Generale per l’Internazionalizzazione della Ricerca, Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca
  • 3.
  • 4. Ebola Outbreak The 2014 Ebola epidemic Likely host = bats 1 in 2 How do you get the Ebola virus? 1 Body fluids of a person who is sick with or has died from Ebola. 2 Objects contaminated with the virus 3 Infected fruit bats or primates Early Symptoms Fever Headache Fatigue Diarrhea Vomiting Stomach pain Unexplained bleeding or bruising Muscle pain When is someone able to spread the disease to others? Ebola only spreads when people are sick. After 21 days,MONTH S SFM T TW 541 32 6 12117 8 109 13 191814 15 1716 20 262521 22 2423 27 28 29 3130
  • 8.
  • 9. Biopharmaceutical Products Insulin Human Growth Hormone (hGH) α-Interferon Hepatitis B Vaccine Tissue Plasminogen Activator (TPA) Erythropoietin-α γ-Interferon Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Interleukin 2 Factor VIII β-Interferon DNase (Pulmozyme®) Glucocerebrosidase (Cerezyme®) ReoPro® Source: Consulting Resources Corp. Product 1982 1985 1986 1986 1987 1989 1990 1991 1991 1992 1992 1993 1993 1994 1994 Year
  • 10. Humira (adalimumab) – Monoclonal antibody against TNFalpha Enbrel (etanercept) – Fusion between the p75 TNFalpha receptor and an Ig Remicade (infliximab) – Monoclonal antibody against TNFalpha Seretide/Advair – Salmeterol and fluticasone Lantus – insulin glargine Rituxan (rituximab) – monoclonal antibody against B cell CD20 Avastin - monoclonal antibody against VEGF-A Herceptin (trastuzumab) – monoclonal antibody against HER2/neu Crestor (rosuvastatina) - statin Abilifty (aripiprazolo) – schizophrenia and bipolar disorders
  • 11. Late ‘70s and early ‘80s: Very successful biotech companies are born in the US (Genentech, 1976; Biogen, 1978; Amgen, 1980; Immunex, 1981; Chiron, 1981; Genzyme 1981) early ‘80s: UNIDO functionaries in Vienna conceive the idea of a biotech Centre for developing countries The early days in ICGEB history 1982: First meeting organized by UNIDO in Belgrade, Serbia
  • 12. Late ‘70s and early ‘80s: Very successful biotech companies are born in the US (Genentech, 1976; Biogen, 1978; Amgen, 1980; Immunex, 1981; Chiron, 1981; Genzyme 1981) early ‘80s: UNIDO functionaries in Vienna conceive the idea of a biotech Centre for developing countries 1982: First meeting organized by UNIDO in Belgrade, Serbia 1983: Foundation meeting in Madrid, Spain; Italy puts forward its candidature to host the Centre 1987: ICGEB is founded with two seats, one in Trieste, Italy and one in New Delhi, India The early days in ICGEB history
  • 13. To provide a Centre of excellence for research and training in genetic engineering and biotechnology addressed to developing countries and economies in transition Developing knowledge
  • 14. 80+ Signatory States, 60+ Member States, 3 Components: Trieste (Italy) - New Delhi (India) - CapeTown (South Africa) and a network of 40+ Affiliated Centres Developing knowledge CapeTown, South Africa New Delhi, India Trieste, Italy ICGEB An intergovernmental organization in the United Nations Common System
  • 15. • Cutting-edge scientific research in its laboratories in Trieste, New Delhi and Cape Town • Advanced education supported by long- and short-term fellowships for PhD students and post-docs • Organisation of Meetings, Courses and Workshops • Competitive research grants for scientists in its Member Countries • Technology transfer to industry for the production of biotherapeutics and diagnostics The 5 instruments of action
  • 16. ICGEB contents on iTunes U Seminars and meeting presentations recorded in HD movie format and grouped in 28 different Collections http://itunes.apple.com/us/institution/international-centre-for-genetic/id425107665 10/09/2011 - 03/05/2014 Tot. actions 347377 Browse Subscribe Download Stream Enclosure 170251 41931 81606 37551 16038
  • 18.
  • 19. 80 How long shall we live? 60 40 20 Ancient Rome 22 Lifeexpectancy(years) 1900 49 1970 70 2000 76 ~1900 70 30 21 27 7 Life expectancy at birth in developed countries
  • 20. Aging correlates with the sudden or progressive exhaustion of regenerative capacity in most organs and tissues after birth Rubens, Philadelphia Nicolas-Sebastien Adam, Paris, Louvre "The hound of Zeus, the tawny eagle, ..... feasting on thy liver til he hath gnawn it black" Aeschylys, Prometeus Bound
  • 21. There is a pressing need to develop novel therapeutics for highly prevalent degenerative disorders Ischemic cardiomyopathy and heart failure (HF) 15 million HF patients worldwide; 50% of patients with HF die within 4 years Neurodegeneration 30% of people over 80 years develop Alzheimer disease, and 1-3% of those over 65 years of age develop Parkinson's disease Diabetes mellitus >170 million people affected worldwide. Both Type 1 (autoimmune) and Type 2 (due to insulin resistance) diabetes are eventually determined by β-cell loss Retinal degeneration Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness, mostly affecting people over the age of 50. Prevalence of 30% in people over age 75 Presbycusis (Age-related hearing loss) Due to degeneration of hair cells of the cochlea and giant stereociliary cells. Affects >50% people over age 75
  • 22. Biotherapeutics for degenerative conditions Synthetic peptides or recombinant proteins Gene Therapy Protein-coding cDNA, siRNA, miRNA, miRNA inhibitor. Which vector? Syringe containing factor, vector or stem cells Cell Therapy Stem cell? Source? Tissue protection Improved function Regeneration
  • 23. Cardiovascular disorders are the most common, serious, chronic, life-threatening disease causing more deaths, disability and economic costs than all other diseases, including cancer. More than 1 person out of 3 dies because of cardiovascular disorders, including myocardial infarction (42%) or stroke (36%). The total deaths due to these diseases per year is >17 million people worldwide. More than 50% of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy develop towards heart failure; t Causes of death World Health Organization, 2011 Global Atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control, WHO 2011 The tremendous burden of cardiovascular disorders
  • 24.