MassTLC Cloud Summit Keynote
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Netflix has evolved to rely heavily on cloud infrastructure from AWS. It uses microservices across multiple availability zones to provide highly available and scalable streaming globally. Netflix has open sourced many of the tools it has developed to operate in the cloud under the NetflixOSS project. It continues to migrate more systems like billing, payments, and big data analytics to the cloud.
![@atseitlin
About Netflix
Netflix is the world’s
leading Internet
television network with
nearly 38 million
members in 40
countries enjoying more
than one billion hours
of TV shows and movies
per month, including
original series[1]
[1] http://ir.netflix.com/](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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MassTLC Cloud Summit Keynote
- 1. @atseitlin Netflix Cloud Platform Netflix's evolution in the cloud Ariel Tseitlin http://www.linkedin.com/in/atseitlin @atseitlin
- 2. @atseitlin About Netflix Netflix is the world’s leading Internet television network with nearly 38 million members in 40 countries enjoying more than one billion hours of TV shows and movies per month, including original series[1] [1] http://ir.netflix.com/
- 5. @atseitlin A complex distributed system
- 6. @atseitlin How Netflix Streaming Works Customer Device (PC, PS3, TV…) Web Site or Discovery API User Data Personalization Streaming API DRM QoS Logging OpenConnect CDN Boxes CDN Management and Steering Content Encoding Consumer Electronics AWS Cloud Services CDN Edge Locations Browse Play Watch
- 7. @atseitlin Highly Available Architecture Micro-services, redundancy, resiliency
- 8. @atseitlin Web Server Dependencies Flow Home page business transaction Start Here memcached Cassandra Web service S3 bucket Personalization movie group chooser Each icon is three to a few hundred instances across three AWS zones
- 9. @atseitlin Component Micro-Services Test With Chaos Monkey, Latency Monkey
- 10. @atseitlin Three Balanced Availability Zones Test with Chaos Gorilla Cassandra and Evcache Replicas Zone A Cassandra and Evcache Replicas Zone B Cassandra and Evcache Replicas Zone C Load Balancers
- 11. @atseitlin Triple Replicated Persistence Cassandra maintenance affects individual replicas Cassandra and Evcache Replicas Zone A Cassandra and Evcache Replicas Zone B Cassandra and Evcache Replicas Zone C Load Balancers
- 12. @atseitlin Isolated Regions Will someday test with Chaos Kong Cassandra Replicas Zone A Cassandra Replicas Zone B Cassandra Replicas Zone C US-East Load Balancers Cassandra Replicas Zone A Cassandra Replicas Zone B Cassandra Replicas Zone C EU-West Load Balancers
- 13. @atseitlin Failure Modes and Effects Failure Mode Probability Current Mitigation Plan Application Failure High Automatic degraded response AWS Region Failure Low Wait for region to recover AWS Zone Failure Medium Continue to run on 2 out of 3 zones Datacenter Failure Medium Migrate more functions to cloud Data store failure Low Restore from S3 backups S3 failure Low Restore from remote archive Until we got really good at mitigating high and medium probability failures, the ROI for mitigating regional failures didn’t make sense. Getting there…
- 14. @atseitlin Application Resilience Run what you wrote Rapid detection Rapid Response Fail often
- 15. @atseitlin Run What You Wrote • Make developers responsible for failures – Then they learn and write code that doesn’t fail • Use Incident Reviews to find gaps to fix – Make sure its not about finding “who to blame” • Keep timeouts short, fail fast – Don’t let cascading timeouts stack up
- 16. @atseitlin Rapid Detection • If your pilot had no instument panel, would you ever board fly on a plane? – Never run your service blind • Monitor services, not instances – Make instance failure a non-event • Don’t pay people to watch screens – Instead pay them to build alerting
- 17. @atseitlin Rapid Rollback • Use a new Autoscale Group to push code • Leave existing ASG in place, switch traffic • If OK, auto-delete old ASG a few hours later • If “whoops”, switch traffic back in seconds
- 18. @atseitlin Asgard http://techblog.netflix.com/2012/06/asgard-web-based-cloud-management-and.html
- 19. @atseitlin Made possible in the cloud APIs, Elasticity, Efficiency
- 20. @atseitlin APIs • Control everything (start, terminate, scale) • Inject failure • Monitor & audit • Automate operations
- 21. @atseitlin Elasticity • Capacity planning replaced with forecasting • Dynamic load-based auto-scaling • New data centers at the click of a button
- 22. @atseitlin Efficiency • ~10x trough to peak ratio. Fill trough with batch workloads • Optimize machine class for each service • Highly available red/black deployments
- 23. @atseitlin Coming soon to a cloud near you Billing & Payments, Big Data & Analytics, SaaS
- 24. @atseitlin Billing & Payments • PCI compliance • Privacy & security • Intermediate step of cache in the cloud
- 25. @atseitlin Big Data & Analytics • On deck for cloud migration • ETL already in cloud with EMR (Hadoop) • Many cloud alternatives but not yet as mature as the old guard
- 26. @atseitlin Corporate system moving to SaaS • Email (Exchange->Google Apps) • Expense Management (Concur->Workday) • Document sharing (File Servers->Box) • Goal is 100% SaaS
- 27. @atseitlin
- 28. @atseitlin Open Source Projects Github / Techblog Apache Contributions Techblog Post Coming Soon Priam Cassandra as a Service Astyanax Cassandra client for Java CassJMeter Cassandra test suite Cassandra Multi-region EC2 datastore support Aegisthus Hadoop ETL for Cassandra Ice Spend analytics Governator Library lifecycle and dependency injection Odin Cloud orchestration Blitz4j Async logging Exhibitor Zookeeper as a Service Curator Zookeeper Patterns EVCache Memcached as a Service Eureka / Discovery Service Directory Archaius Dynamics Properties Service Edda Config state with history Denominator Ribbon REST Client + mid-tier LB Karyon Instrumented REST Base Serve Servo and Autoscaling Scripts Genie Hadoop PaaS Hystrix Robust service pattern RxJava Reactive Patterns Asgard AutoScaleGroup based AWS console Chaos Monkey Robustness verification Latency Monkey Janitor Monkey Bakeries / Aminotor Legend
- 29. @atseitlin
- 30. @atseitlin Our Current Catalog of Releases Free code available at http://netflix.github.com
- 31. @atseitlin We’re hiring! • Simian Army • Cloud Tools • NetflixOSS • Cloud Operations • Reliability Engineering • Many, many more jobs.netflix.com
- 32. @atseitlin Takeaways Netflix has built and deployed a scalable global and highly available Platform as a Service and opened sourced it (NetflixOSS) The Cloud enables elasticity, efficiency and fine-grained control via APIs Credit cards, Big Data, and rest of corporate systems are next to move to the Cloud http://netflix.github.com http://techblog.netflix.com http://slideshare.net/Netflix http://www.linkedin.com/in/atseitlin @atseitlin @NetflixOSS
- 33. @atseitlin Thank you! Any questions? Ariel Tseitlin http://www.linkedin.com/in/atseitlin @atseitlin