1. The document discusses various electrolyte disorders including hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypermagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hyperphosphatemia. 2. For each disorder, the main signs and symptoms are listed, such as headache, lethargy, weakness, and seizures. 3. Treatment approaches for certain electrolyte disorders like hyperkalemia are also mentioned, along with composition of intravenous fluids and types of acid-base imbalances like respiratory and metabolic alkalosis and acidosis.

39. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ELECTROLYTE DISORDERS HYPONATREMIAHYPERNATREMIA Headache 1. Lethargy Lethargy 2. Irritability Confusion 3. Thirst Weakness 4. Hyperreflexia Seizure 5. Seizures Coma 6. Coma Death 7. Death

51. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF POTASSIUM DISORDER HYPOKALEMIAHYPERKALEMIA NAUSEA 1. CRAMPING VOMITING 2. PARALYSIS WEAKNESS 3. NAUSEA CONSTIPATION 4. VOMITING ILEUS 5. TACHYDYSRHYTHMIAS PARALYSIS 6. CARDIAC ARREST RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY TACHYDYSRHYTHMIAS

52. ECG FINDINGS

53. HYPOMAGNESEMIAHYPERMAGNESEMIA Hyperreflexia 1. Nausea Tetany 2. Vomiting Constipation/Ileus 3. Hyporeflexia Vertigo/Ataxia 4. Hypotension Nystagmus 5. Respiratory Paralysis Parasthesias 6. Diplopia Seizures 7. Heart Block Coma 8. Paralysis Death 9. Cardiac Arrest Cardiac Dysrhythmias

54. HYPOCALCEMIAHYPERCALCEMIA Tetany 1. Lethargy Seizures 2. Confusion Weakness 3. Obtundation Cramps 4. Seizures Confusion 5. Constipation/Ileus Dementia 6. Abdominal Pain Heart Block 7.Polyuria Cardiac Arrest 8. Polydipsia Laryngospasm 9. Cardiac Disrhythmias

55. HYPOPHOSPHATEMIAHYPERPHOSPHATEMIA Muscle Weakness 1. Metastatic Calcification Respiratory Insufficiency 2. Signs and symptoms of hypocalcemia Decreased Cardiac Contractility 3. Anorexia Paralysis 4. Ileus Parasthesias Irritability Ataxia Tremor Seizures

60. ECG CHANGES IN ELECTROLYTES IN BALANCE

67. TREATMENT OF HYPERKALEMIA

75. COMPOSITION OF INTRAVENOUS FLUIDS(mEq/L)

82. METABOLIC ALKALOSISChloride Responsive

83. METABOLIC ALKALOSISChloride Resistant

86. RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS

88. RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS