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DDeessccrriippttiivvee TTeexxtt 
RRoorroo NNiinnggssiihh
Definition 
Descriptive text is a kind of text 
with a purpose to describe a 
particular person, place, or thing.
Rhetorical Structure 
 Identification: identifies the 
phenomenon to be described. 
In this text identification is in the 
first paragraph. 
 Description: describes parts, qualities, 
and characteristics. 
In this text description is in 
paragraph 2 and 3.
Outlining 
 The history of Borobudur temple 
 Characteristics 
 Conclusion
Borobudur 
Borobudur is the biggest 
Buddhist temple in the 9th century 
measuring 123x123 m2 located in 
Magelang, Central Java. It was build 
by King Samaratungga, one of the 
King of ancient Mataram Kingdom, 
the descendant of Sailendra 
dynasty.
It consist of eight stone 
terraces. The first five terraces 
are square and the upper three are 
circle. This temple has 1460 relief 
panels, 504 Buddha effigies, and 73 
stupa. One of them is a large stupa 
like a crown at the center of the 
top.
The relief panels tell the 
legendary story of Ramayana. 
Borobudur is also a place for 
Buddhist praying exactly on Buddhist 
feast day called Waisak. 
Therefore, Borobudur is a famous 
Buddhist temple in Indonesia.
Rhetorical Structure 
Borobudur topic 
is 
the biggest 
Buddhist temple controlling 
in the 9th century idea 
measuring 123x123 m2 
located in Magelang, 
Central Java 
topic 
sentence
It was build by King 
Samaratungga, one of the King of 
ancient Mataram Kingdom, the 
descendant of Sailendra dynasty. 
It consist of eight stone 
terraces. The first five terraces 
are square and the upper three 
are circle. This temple has 1460 
relief panels, 504 Buddha 
effigies, and 73 stupa. One of 
them is a large stupa like a crown 
at the center of the top. The 
relief panels tell the legendary 
story of Ramayana. Borobudur is 
also a place for Buddhist praying 
exactly on Buddhist feast day 
called Waisak. 
supporting 
sentence
Therefore, Borobudur 
is a famous Buddhist 
temple in Indonesia 
concluding 
sentence
Grammatical Patterns 
 Use of adjective 
e.g: a large stupa 
 Use of linking verb 
e.g: Borobudur is the biggest Buddhist temple. 
 Use of simple present tense 
e.g: The relief panels tell the legendary story 
of Ramayana. 
 Use of attributive has and have 
e.g: This temple has 1460 relief panels.
TThhaannkkss ffoorr yyoouurr 
aatttteennttiioonn

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Descriptive Text

  • 2. Definition Descriptive text is a kind of text with a purpose to describe a particular person, place, or thing.
  • 3. Rhetorical Structure  Identification: identifies the phenomenon to be described. In this text identification is in the first paragraph.  Description: describes parts, qualities, and characteristics. In this text description is in paragraph 2 and 3.
  • 4. Outlining  The history of Borobudur temple  Characteristics  Conclusion
  • 5. Borobudur Borobudur is the biggest Buddhist temple in the 9th century measuring 123x123 m2 located in Magelang, Central Java. It was build by King Samaratungga, one of the King of ancient Mataram Kingdom, the descendant of Sailendra dynasty.
  • 6. It consist of eight stone terraces. The first five terraces are square and the upper three are circle. This temple has 1460 relief panels, 504 Buddha effigies, and 73 stupa. One of them is a large stupa like a crown at the center of the top.
  • 7. The relief panels tell the legendary story of Ramayana. Borobudur is also a place for Buddhist praying exactly on Buddhist feast day called Waisak. Therefore, Borobudur is a famous Buddhist temple in Indonesia.
  • 8. Rhetorical Structure Borobudur topic is the biggest Buddhist temple controlling in the 9th century idea measuring 123x123 m2 located in Magelang, Central Java topic sentence
  • 9. It was build by King Samaratungga, one of the King of ancient Mataram Kingdom, the descendant of Sailendra dynasty. It consist of eight stone terraces. The first five terraces are square and the upper three are circle. This temple has 1460 relief panels, 504 Buddha effigies, and 73 stupa. One of them is a large stupa like a crown at the center of the top. The relief panels tell the legendary story of Ramayana. Borobudur is also a place for Buddhist praying exactly on Buddhist feast day called Waisak. supporting sentence
  • 10. Therefore, Borobudur is a famous Buddhist temple in Indonesia concluding sentence
  • 11. Grammatical Patterns  Use of adjective e.g: a large stupa  Use of linking verb e.g: Borobudur is the biggest Buddhist temple.  Use of simple present tense e.g: The relief panels tell the legendary story of Ramayana.  Use of attributive has and have e.g: This temple has 1460 relief panels.
  • 12. TThhaannkkss ffoorr yyoouurr aatttteennttiioonn