3. تعریفدور راه از پزشکی
•104سال تا واژه این برای متخصصان دید از معنی2007(WHO, 2010)
•استفادهالکت ارتباطات توسط دیگر مرکز به مرکزی بین شده تبادل پزشکی اطالعات ازمنظور به رونیکی
باشد می بیمار یک سالمتی وضعیت بهبود.(ATA, 2013)
•فراهمدور راه از ارتباطات توسط بهداشتی خدمات آوردن.ای مشاوره خدمات شامل خدمات این که
شوند می تشخیصی خدمات و تعاملی.(United States National Library of Medicine MeSH, 2013)
• “The delivery of health care services, where distance is a critical factor, by all health care
professionals using information and communication technologies for the exchange of valid
information for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease and injuries, research and
evaluation, and for the continuing education of health care providers, all in the interests of
advancing the health of individuals and their communities”(WHO,2010)
9. Telemedicine, Telehealth, and Telecare
Telemedicine
tele – Greek “far”, “at a distance”
medicine delivered at a distance
The use of information and communication technologies to transfer
medical information for the delivery of clinical and educational services
(CRĂCIUN, 2010)
(Lindenau-Stockfisch,2011)
(Tan,2009)
10. Telemedicine, Telehealth, and Telecare
Telehealth
The use of information and communication technologies to transfer
healthcare information for the delivery of clinical, administrative and
educational services
Introduced as a field in mid 1990’s
Transfer data and medical information
Learning courses
Public medical info channels
Consultations (psychiatric i.e.)
(CRĂCIUN, 2010)
(Lindenau-Stockfisch,2011)
(Tan,2009)
11. Telemedicine, Telehealth, and Telecare
Telecare
The use of information and communication technologies to transfer
medical information for the diagnosis and therapy of patients in their place
of domicile
For a specific group of patients with long-term chronic conditions
Mental health
Disability
With reduce freedom of movement
(CRĂCIUN, 2010)
(Lindenau-Stockfisch,2011)
(Tan,2009)
27. • WHO, Telemedicine Opportunities and developments in Member States, Global Observatory for
eHealth series(2010) – Vol.2,
• American Telemedicine Association, retrieved 2013
• Medical Subject Heading, http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh , retrieved 2013
• Brown JHU, Telecommunications for health care., CRC Pr I Llc(1982)
• Fong, B., Fong, A. C. M. and Li, C. K. (2010) Introduction, in Telemedicine Technologies:
Information Technologies in Medicine and Telehealth, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK. doi:
10.1002/9780470972151.ch1
• Lindenau-Stockfisch Verena,Lean Management in Hospitals: Principles and Key Factors for
Successful Implementation,Bachelor + Master (2011)
• Zundel Karen M., Telemedicine:history, applications, and impact on librarianship, Bull Med Libr
Assoc(1996)
• Ballantyne G. H.,Robotic surgery, telerobotic surgery, telepresence, and tlementoring, Surg
Endosc(2002)
مراجع و منابع
28. • NASA,Innovation aerospace technology(1997),Vol.5, Num.3,http://ipp.nasa.gov/innovation/Innovation53/telembeg.htm
• Golbalmed, 2013, http://www.globalmed.com/additional-resources/telehealth-telecare-and-telemedicine-whats-the-
difference.php
• CRĂCIUN, Andrei Mihai, Telemedicine and Telecare basics presentation(2010)
• Tan Joseph,Adaptive Health Management Information Systems: Concepts, Cases, & Practical Applications, Jones &
Bartlett(2009)
• Norris, A. C.,Essentials of telemedicine and telecare, Wiley(2001)
• Smith, Robert, Synchronus vs. Asynchronous Communications in Virtual Care(2012)
• Maheu , Marlene M., Whitten, Pamela,Allen Ace, E-Health, Telehealth, and Telemedicine A Guide to Startup and Success
Jossey Bass (2001)
• C-DAC Indian Centre for Development of Advanced Computing,Advantages of telemedicine, 2013,
http://210.212.237.165/MedicalInformatics/advantages.jsp
• Hjelm N M,Benedits and drawbacks of telemedicine,Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare(2005)
• Dr. Khandhar Vinod, TELEMEDICINE PROJECTS IN INDIA presentation(2011)
مراجع و منابع(ادامه)