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sVC33
   IBM SONAS and the
   Cloud Storage Taxonomy
   Tony Pearson
   IBM Master Inventor and Senior Managing Consultant




#IBMEDGE       © 2012 IBM Corporation
Confused over the different types of
    cloud storage? IBM's scale out network
    attached storage (SONAS) can be used
    in a variety of use cases. This session
    will provide an overview of IBM's SONAS
    solution, provide an update on the latest
    features and functions recently
    announced, and explain how it can be
    deployed in various private, public and
    hybrid cloud environments.




#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
Sessions -- Tony Pearson
   • Monday
           – 1:00pm           Storing Archive Data for Compliance Challenges
           – 4:15pm           IBM Watson: What it Means for Society
   • Tuesday
           – 4:15pm           Using Social Media: Birds of a Feather (BOF)
   • Wednesday
           – 9:00am           Data Footprint Reduction: IBM Storage options
           – 2:30pm           IBM's Storage Strategy in the Smarter Computing era
           – 4:15pm           IBM SONAS and the Cloud Storage Taxonomy
   • Thursday
           – 9:00am IBM Watson: What it Means for Society
           – 10:30am Tivoli Storage Productivity Center Overview
           – 5:30pm IBM Edge “Free for All” hosted by Scott Drummond


                                                                                    3
#IBMEDGE       © 2012 IBM Corporation
Scale Out Network Attached
    Storage Market Opportunity
                                                                   Worldwide File-Based
                                                                   vs B l o c k - B a s e d S t o r a g e
• There is a significant shift
                                                                   Capacity Shipments,2009–2014
  in storage usage from
  traditional structured data to
  unstructured, file storage
  content.

• ‘Content Depots’ are emerging
  in storage market in areas like
  archiving, media repositories,
  web content, health records,
  etc. Some reports show this
  space growing at +90%
  annually.




    Source: IDC's 2010 Enterprise Disk Storage Consumption Model
                                                                                                            4
    #IBMEDGE                © 2012 IBM Corporation
4
Cloud Storage Taxonomy
                                    Hosted Storage
Ephemeral Storage                    • File Storage
  • Typically boot volumes,          • Backup/Disaster Recovery
    page files and temporary data    • Web API objects
  • Goes away when VM
     is shutdown


Persistent Storage
  • Persists across
                                                 Reference Storage
    VM reboots
                                                        • Archives
  • Can be shared
                                                   • Images/Video
    between VMs
                                              • NENR / Compliance
  • Transactional
  • High Performance

  Storage for the Cloud                   Storage as the Cloud

                                                                     5
#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
Cloud Storage Taxonomy
Persistent                   Ephemeral            Hosted Storage    Reference
Storage                      Storage               • File Storage   Storage
  • Persists                   • Typically boot    • Backup           • Archives
    across                       volumes,          • Disaster         • Images
    VM reboots                   page files and    Recovery           Video
  • Can be shared                temporary           Web API            NENR /
    between VMs                • Goes away         objects            Compliance /
    Transactional                when VM                              Immutability
    High                         is shutdown
    Performance


                                          IBM SONAS

                                                                     Information
    SVC, XIV,                                      IBM partners      Archive
  Storwize V7000                                  with Nirvanix      N series

  Storage for the Cloud                                 Storage as the Cloud
                                                                                     6
#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
The Problems with NAS filers
today

                                     • Current NAS solutions do not scale
                                         • Customers have to add box after box
                                           and manage them individually
                                         • Difficult to apply policies across
                                           independent data islands
       Classic Filers
                                     • Some applications require parallel access
“I loved my first filer.               and high data rates

    It was so easy to                • Migration, integration or removal of storage
                                       for file services is a disruptive nightmare
   manage. When we
   installed our 20th,               • Backup windows are a big issue and get
                                       worse as the amount of data increases
     I started to hate
                                       All files online, but more than 80% haven't
          them.”                       been accessed during the last 6 months
                                                                                      7
#IBMEDGE    © 2012 IBM Corporation
Using a Global Name Space

   • Each filer is                        • Many attempts to solve this with a Mount
     individually accessed                  Point Aggregator (F5 Acopia, ONTAP GX)
                                            – Each individual file is pinned to a single NAS
   • “Finding the file”                       filer
     becomes…                               – Maximum single file performance is equal to
      – Finding the server that               the performance of the individual hosting filer
        has the file
                                            – Bottlenecks on individual directory branches
      … then …
                                            – Islands regarding disks, backup, etc.
      – finding the file on that
        server

                                                           /
      /sales

                                                               /sales


               /finance
                                                               /finance



                              /web                              /web

                                                                                                8
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
Core Value – Simple
Management

                                          “Cloud“ IP Layer
                                           “Cloud“ IP Layer
                                                                  Global name space,
  Classic Filers                                                  Every file is accessible
                                                                  from all interface nodes

           each file is pinned
           to a single filer
  /                                                                             /


      /sales                                                                         /sales



      /finance                                                                      /finance



       /web                                Scale-Out                                 /web
                                           Network Attached Storage
                                                                                               9
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
History of SONAS
IBM Research announces
“Storage Tank” project                                           Scale-Out
                                       IBM Partners       Network Attached   SONAS
                                        with NetApp       Storage (SONAS)    R1.3




 2000                           2003          2005        2007        2010 2011




             IBM Launches                       Scale-Out File    Smart Business
           SAN File System                     Services (SoFS)     Storage Cloud
            (software only)
                                                                                     10
#IBMEDGE      © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Storage Product
Positioning – Primary Data                                                           Mainframe
                                                                                     Optimized
                                                                                     NAS for all
                     SSD                     SSD
                                                                                     servers
Enterprise
                                                                                     Distributed
                            SVC
           SSD                                                         SONAS
                                          DS8000        N7000           High Performance
           XIV       Flash & Stash
                                                             SSD           Computing
                                             SSD
Midrange
                         SSD
                                                               N6000
                                          Storwize
             DS5000                                    SSD
                                                              Storwize
                                            V7000                                DCS3700
                                                              V7000 Unified

                                                     Unified
Entry Level                  DS3000                                    N3000
                                                     Storage
                        Random                                          Sequential
                                                                                                   11
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
Storage Approach: Carpeting
versus Rugs
                                         Area Rugs Approach
                                         Some clients focused on tactical solutions for
                                         particular workloads or applications.
                                                Storwize V7000 Unified or N series for
                                                specific projects, groups or remote
                                                office/branch office (ROBO)




Wall-to-Wall Carpeting Approach
Some clients want a strategic storage solution for
all of their workloads, applications and servers.
           Scale-Out Network Attached Storage
           (SONAS)

                                                                                          12
#IBMEDGE        © 2012 IBM Corporation
SONAS – Host Attachment
                                                           • Integrates Clustered CIFS and
  CIFS       NFS               FTP         SCP     HTTPS     Clustered NFS via CTDB, which
                                                             provides:
                           CTDB                                – Transparent, non-disruptive
                                                                 failover of CIFS and NFS with no
Space Management                           Provisioning          client side changes
                                                               – Integrated Acess Control Lists
 Backup & Restore           IBM             Monitoring           (ACL) between Unix, Linux and
                            GPFS
                                                                 Windows
    Replication                             Reporting              • Active Directory
                                                                   • LDAP

                     Enterprise Linux                          – Unparalleled aggregate
                                                                 performance scaling, Intelligent
                        IBM Server                               load balancing, simultaneous
                                                                 access to a single file by
                                                                 heterogeneous clients.
                         IBM Disk                          • FTP/SCP for File transfers
                                                           • HTTPS for web content

                                                                                                    13
#IBMEDGE          © 2012 IBM Corporation
SONAS – System Software Stack
                                                           • General Parallel File System
  CIFS       NFS               FTP         SCP     HTTPS
                                                             (GPFS) - IBM’s high end
                           CTDB                              clustered file system
                                                               – Designed for extreme
Space Management                           Provisioning          performance, scalability, and
                                                                 availability – features
                            IBM                                  distributed metadata, wide
 Backup & Restore                           Monitoring
                            GPFS                                 striping, byte range locking,
                                                                 parallel I/O, variable block size,
    Replication                             Reporting            and extensive tuning
                                                                 parameters
                     Enterprise Linux                          – Reference www.top500.org
                        IBM Server
                                                           • Rsync for file-level
                                                             Asynchronous Replication
                         IBM Disk




                                                                                                      14
#IBMEDGE          © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM General Parallel File System
(GPFS™) – History and evolution
 1995            1998                 2002               2005              2006-7               2009                 2010
GPFS 3.4 introduces improvements in performance, scalability, migration and diagnostics and enhanced
Windows™ high performance computing (HPC) server support, including support for homogenous
Windows clusters.
                                                       GPFS 2.1-2.3        GPFS 3.1-3.2        GPFS 3.3            GPFS 3.4
Video                First
                     First                                                 Information
                                                       HPC                 lifecycle           Restricted          Enhanced
 streaming          called
                    called                                                 management (ILM)    Admin               Windows cluster
                    GPFS
                    GPFS              Virtual          Research                                Functions           support
                                                                            Storage Pools
                                      Tape Server      Visualization                                               - Homogenous
                                                                            File sets
                                      (VTS)            Digital Media                           Improved            Windows Server
                                                                            Policy Engine
                                                       Seismic                                 installation
                HPC                                    Weather
Tiger Shark                           Linux®                               Ease of
  Real time                                            exploration         administration      New license         Performance
                GPFS                  Clusters
  Streaming                                            Life sciences                                               and scaling
                General File          (Multiple                                                model
  Read Perf                                                                Multiple-                               improvements
                 Serving              architectures)   32 bit /64 bit      networks/ RDMA
  Wide stripe                                          Inter-op (IBM AIX                       Improved
                 Standards                                                                                         Enhanced
                 Portable             IBM AIX®         & Linux)            Distributed Token   snapshot and
                                      Loose Clusters   GPFS Multicluster   Management          backup              migration and
                 operating
                                                                                                                   diagnostics
                 system                                                    Faster failover
                                                       GPFS over wide                          Improved ILM        support
                 interface                             area networks
                 (POSIX)                                                   Multiple NSD        policy engine
                                                       (WAN)               servers
                 semantics
                 -Large block                          Large scale         NFS v4 Support
                 Directory and                         clusters
                 Small file perf                       thousands of        Small file
                                                       nodes               performance
                 Data
                 management
                                                                                                                                     15
#IBMEDGE          © 2012 IBM Corporation
                                                                                                            1-15
GPFS: ASC Purple/C
Supercomputer
• 1536-node, 100 Teraflop IBM System P
  cluster at Lawrence Livermore
  National Laboratory
• 2 PB GPFS file system (one mount
  point)
• 500 RAID controller pairs, 11000 disk
  drives
• 126 GB/s parallel I/O measured to a
  single file (134GB/s to multiple files)




                                            16
#IBMEDGE     © 2012 IBM Corporation
SONAS – The Logical File
System View
SONAS can hold up to                                                   One big file system or divide
16.9 PB of usable file space (21 PB raw)                               into as many as 256 smaller file
                                                                       systems.
                                                                          • RPQ required for file
           FS1                     FS2        ...    FS256                   systems larger than 8 PB



                                                                       Each file system can be
                                                                       further divided into fileset
                                                                       containers (tree branches)
                                                                          • Policies applied at the
                                                                            fileset level



                                                                       Soft and hard quotas can be
                                          Each Storage Pool consists   defined for user, group, or
                                          of a set of LUNs on the      fileset
  Gold Silver Bronze                      Storage Pods

                                                                                                      17
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
Active Cloud Engine™
                        What is IBM Active Cloud
                   Engine™? Think of it as a very
                      smart, very fast robot – that
                     never sleeps – keeping your
                     cloud storage neat, tidy, and
                              running smoothly…

  On SONAS, the IBM Active Cloud
  Engine™ provides:
       • Policy-based file management
       • High Speed Scan engine to
         identify files to be processed
       • HSM migration of files to tape,
         with transparent recall
       • WAN caching across distance
                                                      18
#IBMEDGE    © 2012 IBM Corporation
SONAS – HSM and
Information Lifecycle Management
                                          • Capacity managed centrally
                                          • Average utilization >80%
                 IP Network
                                          • Policy driven
                                               File placement – direct new
       SONAS                      TSM
                                               files to the correct initial disk
                                               tier
                                               File movement – between
                                               storage tiers, the least active
                                               files can be migrated to tape
           ILM          HSM                    via TSM
                                               File expiration – delete files
                                               after they are no longer
     Just buy the capacity                     needed
       you really need
                                                                                   19
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
File Placement
 Example using DB2 or Oracle
                                                     • Databases by default places
                                                       index and data table spaces in
     Rule ‘Data rule’ set pool ‘index_pool’
                                                       the same directory
     Where UPPER(NAME) like ‘%.INX’
                                                     • File placement policies can
                                                       direct the data to a pool with
                                                       appropriate performance
                                           Fast
                                                       characteristics using file
                                        Index_pool
                                                       extension
/DATA/MYDB/ SQL00002.DAT
                                         15K RPM
            SQL00002.INX                               – Data table spaces have a .DAT
            SQL00003.DAT                                 extension
            SQL00003.INX
            SQL00004.DAT                               – Index table spaces have an
            SQL00004.INX
                                        Lower Cost
                                         data_pool       .INX extension
                                         7200 RPM



                                                                                         20
#IBMEDGE       © 2012 IBM Corporation
SONAS – Backup and Data
Replication Options
                                                                         Files can be backed up to
                                                                         Tivoli Storage Manager
                                          LAN                               • High Speed Scan
                                                                            • Data sent over LAN
           FS1                                                           NDMP for other backup
                                                                         software

                     snap1                 snap2                Up to 256 Snapshots of entire file
                                                                system, 256 snapshots per fileset
                                                                  • Read-Only, Space-Efficient
                                                                  • Microsoft VSS Interface
                                                                  • /fs1/.snapshot/snap1
                                                                  • /fs1/.snapshot/snap2
                                                                Writeable, space-efficient File clones


                                                File System Replication
                                                   • Synchronous (Rank to Rank)
                                                   • Asynchronous (SONAS to another SONAS)
  Gold Silver Bronze                                  via Rsync
                                                                                                         21
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
SONAS – Options for TSM and
NDMP Backups
                                          Option 1:             IP Network
                                          TSM for Backup
    IP Network                            and HSM
                                                             SONAS       TSM

       SONAS




                                          Option 2:             IP Network
                                          NDMP software
           ILM                            for Backup only,
                                          No HSM             SONAS      NDMP

                                   Symantec NetBackup,
                                CommVault Simpana, and
                                           EMC Legato

                                                                               22
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
Antivirus to Protect Your Data
    Identify customers using CIFS and who require antivirus software for data protection.
    On-access AV connector provides tight integration to Antivirus scan nodes
    Files can be scanned manually or through a schedule defined on SONAS
    "Scan file system" function allows files to be scanned manually or through a schedule defined on SONAS
    "Scan on access" function automatically scans all specified files on a CIFS share when created, opened, or updated
    depending on policy settings


1) Client Requests                                                                 3) Scan nodes attached to customer
   Windows File                                                                    IP Network scan the files and return
                                                                                                 results


                                     Network
                                                                                                          Validated for
                                                                                                          Symantec and McAfee
                                                                                                          anti-virus programs
     Interface
      Interface        Interface
                        Interface
                                        AV Connector




       Nodes
       Nodes             Nodes
                         Nodes
                                                                                                               Symantec, McAfee
                                                                                                               Antivirus Software.
     Storage
     Storage         Storage                           2) SONAS intercepts                                     Add more nodes for
                     Storage
      Nodes
      Nodes           Nodes                            request and sends to                                        scalability
                      Nodes                                Scan Nodes
      High Cap       High Perf
                                                       Load balances across
      High Perf      High Cap                            scan nodes and
                                                       manages scan results
                                                                 .
                                                                              Antivirus Scan Nodes

                                                                                                                                     23
 #IBMEDGE              © 2012 IBM Corporation
Active Cloud Engine:
WAN Caching
                                                                            • Central site gets
   Data Ingest on location(writer)                         On Demand Pull
                                                                              updates
                                                                              frequently
                                                                            • Regional/edge
                                                                              sites can
                                                     Backup Site              periodically
                                                                              prefetch or pull
                                                                              on demand
                                                                            • Data is
                                                                              revalidated
                                          Periodic
                               Periodic pre-fetch
                                         Prefetch




                                                                                                  24
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
Scale-Out NAS hardware components
  CIFS       NFS               FTP         SCP     HTTPS   • Since the early 1990s, IBM’s
                                                             SeaScape Architecture
                           CTDB                              focused on using Commercial
                                                             Off-the-Shelf hardware for its
Space Management                           Provisioning
                                                             storage systems
                            IBM
 Backup & Restore
                            GPFS            Monitoring     • SONAS continues this
                                                             tradition, using IBM System
    Replication                             Reporting        x3650 servers, and high
                                                             density disk drawers
                     Enterprise Linux
                                                           • This approach allows IBM to
                        IBM Server
                                                             take advantage of R&D spent
                                                             on other server and storage
                         IBM Disk                            projects


                                                                                              25
#IBMEDGE          © 2012 IBM Corporation
SONAS Architecture
A clustered configuration of three basic
building blocks
                                                                         CIFS, NFS v2/v3, FTP, HTTP
                                                                         all mainframe and distributed
     Local Console
     Manager (LCM)                                     LAN                      1GbE or 10GbE

                                                                                 2 to 30 Interface
   Management                                                                    Nodes (3.5GB/s
  network 1GbE                                                                   per node)
                                        IP Mgmt          Infiniband          20Gbps DDR InfiniBand
                                                                             data network
 2 Storage Nodes
 per Storage Pod                                                                8Gbps FCP between
                                       Dual    Dual      Dual    Dual           storage nodes and
           60 disks                    Ctrl+   Ctrl+     Ctrl+   Ctrl+
                                       Disk    Disk      Disk    Disk           disk controllers
           (each)

 1 to 30 Storage                       More    More      More    More        x4 3Gbps SAS between
                                       Disk              Disk
 Pods                                          Disk              Disk        controllers and
                                                                             disk expansion
                                                                                                         26
#IBMEDGE      © 2012 IBM Corporation
Sample configurations for
IBM SONAS system
                                                                      Switches          Switches
                                                  Switches
             1GbE or 10GbE                                          Interface Node     Storage Node
                                                                    Interface Node     Storage Node
                                                   Switches
                                                                    Interface Node
                                                                                         60 Disks
                                                  Interface Node    Interface Node
                                                  Interface Node    Interface Node
                                                                                        2 Ctrls+Disk
                                                  Interface Node    Interface Node
                                                  Interface Node    Interface Node
                                                                                         60 Disks
    IP Mgmt                Infiniband             Interface Node    Interface Node
                                                  Interface Node    Interface Node
                                                                                       2 Ctrls+Disk
                                                       LCM          Interface Node
                                                  Storage Node      Interface Node     Storage Node
                                                  Storage Node      Interface Node     Storage Node
                                                                    Interface Node
   Dual    Dual            Dual         Dual        60 Disks                             60 Disks
                                                                    Interface Node
   Ctrl+   Ctrl+           Ctrl+        Ctrl+
                                                  2 Ctrls+Disk      Interface Node     2 Ctrls+Disk
   Disk    Disk            Disk         Disk
                                                                    Interface Node
                                                                    Interface Node
                                                    60 Disks                             60 Disks
  More     More            More         More                        Interface Node
  Disk     Disk            Disk         Disk                        Interface Node
                                                  2 Ctrls+Disk                         2 Ctrls+Disk
                                                                    Interface Node

                                                   Base             I/O Dense        Storage Dense
                                                Configuration      Configuration      Configuration


                                                                                                       27
#IBMEDGE       © 2012 IBM Corporation
Interface and Storage Nodes…
                                FRONT VIEW
                                             • IBM System x3650
                                               – Form: 2U
                                               – Processor:
                                                 • Dual Quad Core or Single Six-core
                                                   Intel® Xeon® X5530
                                                 • 2.26GHz, 8MB L2 cache, 80W
                                               – Memory: 8GB to 144GB DDR3 RAM
                                REAR VIEW
                                               – Storage: 300G SAS 10K disk drives
                                               – Four PCIe Gen 2.0 x8 adapter slots
                                               – Network Interfaces
                                                 • Quad-port 1 GbE NICs
                                                 • Dual-port 10 Gb CEE CNAs
                                                 • Single port 4X DDR InfiniBand Host
                                                   Channel Adapters
                                                 • Dual-port 8Gbps Fibre Channel Host
                                                   Bus Adapters (HBAs)
 IBM x3650M2 rack-mount server
                                                                                        28
#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM SONAS Node Components
─ IBM System x3650

                    Interface Node                         Storage Node
               The interface node provides the       The storage node provides the
               connections to the customer’s IP      Infiniband connection to the InfiniBand
               network for attaching to the SONAS    cluster interconnect and direct fibre-
               system for network file serving       channel attachment to the SONAS
               capabilities (CIFS, NFS, HTTP, FTP,   RAID controllers. Storage nodes must
               SCP).                                 be configured in High-availability pairs.


           • Memory:                                  •Memory:
             – 24 to 144 GB DDR3 RAM                     – 32 GB DDR3 RAM

           • Storage:                                 •Storage:
             – 2 – 300G SAS 10K (RAID1 pair)             – 2 – 300G SAS 10K (RAID1 pair)

           • Network Interfaces:                      •Network Interfaces:
             – 1 GbE and/or 10 GbE interfaces            – Two single port 4X DDR Infiniband Host
                     • 2 for Management
                                                           Channel Adapters
             – Two single port 4X DDR Infiniband
               Host Channel Adapters                     – Two dual-port 8Gbps Fibre Channel Host
                                                           Bus Adapters (HBA)



                                                                                                    29
#IBMEDGE     © 2012 IBM Corporation
SONAS Integrated Storage
High density advanced storage

                                    • Fast
                                      • 2GB/s Throughput
                                      • 30,000 IOPS to Disk
                                    • Ultra-Dense
                                      • 60 Drives in just 4U
                                      • Scales to 120 Drives with Additional 4U
                                        Enclosure, 240 Drives per Pod
                                    • Flexible
                                      • Intermix SAS and NL-SAS Drawers for
                                        Storage Tiering
                                    • Highly Reliable
                                      •   Active/Active Failover
                                      •   SATAssure Data Integrity Validation
                                      •   RAID 6
                                      •   Redundancy Throughout
                                      •   Battery Backed Cache
                                                                                  30
#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
Disk Types/Capacity Supported
for SONAS
  •All storage controllers/expansion drawers must be fully populated
  •No mixing of disk types within the controller or expansion drawer
  •Controller and attached expansion drawer can contain different disk types



       Feature        Drive          Drive       RAID      Total     Data    Parity    Usable
        Code          Type          Capacity     Config    Drives   Drives   Drives   Capacity

           6x         10K              900      RAID 6      60       48       12       43 TB
           1310       RPM               GB
           6x         7200             3 TB     RAID 6      60       48       12      141 TB
           1300       RPM



 •Maximum 7200 drives (3TB)                    usable capacity 16.9 PB
 •More drive types will be supported as certification and validation tests continue

                                                                                                 31
#IBMEDGE          © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM SONAS Gateway with
XIV Storage

             MGT Node                   1 or 2 XIV systems per Storage Pod
             MGT Node

             Switches

 Up to 5 Storage Node
         Storage Node
Storage Storage Node
   PodsKVM Node
         Storage
                                            8Gbps FC switches
         Storage Node
per rack Storage Node
                LCM
           Storage Node
           Storage Node
           Storage Node
           Storage Node
            Interface Node
            Interface Node
            Interface Node
            Interface Node
            Interface Node
            Interface Node
   IBM SONAS Base Rack
                                                                         IBM XIV
                                                                                   32
#IBMEDGE       © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM SONAS Gateway with
Storwize V7000
                                                           1 or 2
            MGT Node
                                                           Storwize V7000
            MGT Node                                       controller enclosures
            Switches
                                       8Gbps FC switches
           Storage Node
 Up to 5   Storage Node
Storage    Storage Node
           Storage Node
   Pods
           Storage Node
per rack   Storage Node
               LCM
           Storage Node                                     2 or 4
           Storage Node
                                                            SVC nodes
           Storage Node
           Storage Node                                                     IBM DS3400
                                       8Gbps FC switches                    IBM DS5300
           Interface Node
           Interface Node
           Interface Node
           Interface Node
           Interface Node
                                                              iRPQ
           Interface Node
   IBM SONAS Base Rack

                                                                                         33
#IBMEDGE      © 2012 IBM Corporation
Ease of Management –
New GUI for SONAS 1.3!




                                    A new GUI similar to
                                    XIV, SVC and Storwize
                                    V7000

                                    System and Alert logs,
                                    notification settings,
                                    and thresholds
                                                             34
#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
Policies defined easily in the GUI, edited and displayed




                                                           35
#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
A variety of applications
generate large volumes of data
Many environments needing easy-to-manage high performance, scalable storage.

  Collaboration Data       General purpose file storage environments where
    & General File          clients are challenged with the manageability of
       Storage                            current NAS systems


                               High performance, simplified management
    Digital Media           alternative for widely varying use cases in digital
                                           media environments.


                            Hyper-scalable storage for large Web 2.0 stores
  Web Content Store         and for other vendors looking to build their own
                                       Cloud/SaaS applications



                                                            High Performance      Many business applications like financial services
                                                                Analytics          can make use of our large single namespace



                                                                                  Energy exploration and geo-sciences require huge
                                                              Energy & Geo-
                                                                                   addressable namespaces for analytics and very
                                                                Sciences                          high performance.


                                                                                     Auto / Aero / Electronics design processes
                                                             Computer Aided
                                                                                   experiencing rapid file-centric storage growth as
                                                              Engineering                        simulation expands.
                                                                                                                                       36
#IBMEDGE            © 2012 IBM Corporation
High level view of
                                    Scale-Out NAS
                                    Storage (SONAS)
                                    Benchmark Performance:
                                         403,326 IOPS single file system
                                         (SPECsfs2008.nfs)

                                    •   SONAS Release 1.2
                                    •   Single File System over 900TB usable

                                    •   10 Interface Nodes; each with:
                                         – Maximum 144 GB of memory
                                         – One active 10GbE port


                                    •   8 Storage Pods; each with:
                                         – 2 Storage nodes and 240 drives
                                         – Drive type: 15K RPM SAS hard drives
                                         – Data Protection: the drives were
                                           configured in RAID ranks

                                                                             37
#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Scale Out Network
Attached Storage (SONAS)
                                   • Enterprise Class Solution for IP-based File System
                                     Storage
                                   • One global repository for application and user files
                                       –   One huge file system, or up to 256 file systems per
                                           SONAS
                                   • Enterprise solution for all applications, departments
                                     and users
                                       –   Provision and monitor usage by application, file,
                                           department or whatever makes sense to the business
                                       –   Includes ability to report usage and access patterns for
                                           chargeback
                                       –   Capacity managed centrally
                                       –   Extremely high utilization rates
                                   • Simplified management of petabytes of storage
                                   • Independently scalable performance and capacity
                                     eliminates trade-offs
                                   • Cloud-ready
#IBMEDGE
           IBM SONAS Corporation
                © 2012 IBM
                                                                                                      38
IBM SmartCloud
for Development and Test
A dynamic virtual development and test infrastructure service -- designed for the
enterprise -- on the IBM Cloud
                                      The client gets:
                                      • Choice of 7 virtual server configurations
                                      • Option to add persistent storage charged per
                                        usage
                                      • Network bandwidth charged per usage
                                      • Choice of 14 pre-configured software images
                                         – Rational Application Lifecycle Management software
                                         – Lotus, WebSphere, DB2 and Informix stacks
                                      Payment options:
                                      • Pay-as-you-go option (per VM hour charge)
                                      • Shared Reserved option
                                         – 6 bundles (small, medium, large for 6 or 12 months)
                                         – Reserved capacity plus discounted usage rate
                                      Available support:
www.ibm.com/cloud/developer           • Web-based forum for users to submit requests

                                                                                                 39
#IBMEDGE     © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM SmartCloud
Development and Test Cloud
                                              32 x 168 x 10 = 53,760 VMs per SONAS
                   Virtual Machines
                     • Up to 32 VMs per iDataPlex server
                     • Used for ephemeral and persistent storage needs
    Hypervisor       • Each file in standard 256GB, 512GB, or 2TB size
                     • Appears as “Block Storage” to the virtual machine

                           iDataPlex
                             • Up to 10 iDataPlex pairs per SONAS disk system
                             • Two iDataPlex have 168 servers sharing 1 file system

                     Scale-Out Network Attached Storage (SONAS)
                      • Up to 16.9 PB of usable storage
                      • Read/Write access via CIFS, NFS, HTTP, FTP, SCP
                      • Policy-driven placement, movement and expiration

                                                                                     40
#IBMEDGE     © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Drinks its own Champagne
                                                                               Block Storage Solution
                                                                                components:
     Business challenge:
                                                                                IBM SAN Volume Controller
     IGA (IBM’s internal operations) is a massive operation. Data growth
                                                                                 • Increased utilization
     and labor costs were outpacing budgets. Provisioning responsiveness was
     not meeting objectives.                                                     • Live performance balancing
                                                   Size and Scope
                                   Total Storage                    24+ PB       • Concurrent maintenance

                                   Block Storage                     9 PB       IBM Tivoli Storage Productivity Center

                                    File Storage                     1 PB        • Performance and Capacity
                                                                                   Management
                                  Tape Capacity                     15 PB
                                                                                 • Smarter ILM
     Storage Solution:
     Implement a Storage Hypervisor with IBM System Storage SAN                File Storage Solution
     Volume Controller and Tivoli Storage Productivity Center. With 9PB of
     tiered storage now virtualized and connected to over 35k fibre channel     components:
     ports, IGA can improve labor productivity and storage efficiency while     IBM SONAS
     delivering higher service levels.
                                                                                 • Policy-driven placement, movement
     Benefits:                                                                     and expiration
       Provisioning time reduced from months to days                             • Disk-to-Disk and Disk-to-Tape
       20% increase in storage utilization                                         migration options
       50% reduction in cost / TB through consolidation and tiering              • Integrated backup and high-speed
                                                                                   scan engine

                                                                                                                     41
#IBMEDGE         © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM provides seamless
transition to a cloud model
                                    • Support for open standards in use in
                                      their datacenters today
                                    • High degrees of scalability: petabytes
                                      of data and billions of files
                                    • Global namespace to eliminate islands
                                      of data in your environment
                                    • Bullet-proof security that integrates
                                      into your existing authentication systems
                                    • Built-in data placement and ILM via a
                                      global policy engine
IBM has focused it’s efforts on
  the demanding needs of our        • Support for multiple tiers of storage
     enterprise client base.          including low-cost tape technology
                                    • High performance and availability,
                                      making it useful in your environment
                                      today

                                                                              42
#IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
Sessions about SONAS
   • Presentations
           – IBM SONAS and the Cloud Storage Taxonomy
           – What’s new in SONAS and Storwize V7000 in 2012
           – IBM Active Cloud Engine on SONAS 1.3 and Storwize V7000


   • Hands-on Labs
           – IBM SONAS GUI Basic Administration – Hands-on Lab
           – Data Policies in IBM SONAS – Hands-on Lab
           – Configuring IBM SONAS WAN Caching – Hands-on Lab


   • Q&A Panels
           – IBM Edge “Free for All” hosted by Scott Drummond




                                                                       43
#IBMEDGE       © 2012 IBM Corporation
Thank You!


    Session:                                 sVC33
    Presenter:                               Tony Pearson



#IBMEDGE
Intel, the Intel logo, Xeon and Xeon Inside are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and /or other countries.
Tony Pearson
                                                                                                        9000 S. Rita Road
About the Speaker                                                         Master Inventor,
                                                                                                        Bldg 9070 Mail 9070
                                                                                                        Tucson, AZ 85744
                                                                          Senior Managing
                                                                          Consultant
                           Mr. Tony Pearson                                                             +1 520-799-4309 (Office)
                           Master Inventor,                               IBM System Storage™
                                                                                                        tpearson@us.ibm.com
                           Senior Managing Consultant
                           IBM System Storage


 Tony Pearson is a Master Inventor and Senior managing consultant for the IBM System Storage™ product line. Tony joined
 IBM Corporation in 1986 in Tucson, Arizona, USA, and has lived there ever since. In his current role, Tony presents briefings on
 storage topics covering the entire System Storage product line, Tivoli storage software products, and topics related to Cloud
 Computing. He interacts with clients, speaks at conferences and events, and leads client workshops to help clients with
 strategic planning for IBM’s integrated set of storage management software, hardware, and virtualization products.

 Tony writes the “Inside System Storage” blog, which is read by hundreds of clients, IBM sales reps and IBM Business Partners
 every week. This blog was rated one of the top 10 blogs for the IT storage industry by “Networking World” magazine, and #1
 most read IBM blog on IBM’s developerWorks. The blog has been published in series of books, Inside System Storage: Volume
 I through IV.

 Over the past years, Tony has worked in development, marketing and customer care positions for various storage hardware and
 software products. Tony has a Bachelor of Science degree in Software Engineering, and a Master of Science degree in
 Electrical Engineering, both from the University of Arizona. Tony holds 19 IBM patents for inventions on storage hardware and
 software products.

#IBMEDGE           © 2012 IBM Corporation
Additional Resources

                                     Email:
                                     tpearson@us.ibm.com

                                     Twitter:
                                     http://twitter.com/az99Øtony

                                     Blog:
                                     http://ibm.co/brAeZØ

                                     Books:
                                     http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/99Ø_tony

                                     IBM Expert Network:
                                     http://www.slideshare.net/az99Øtony




                                                                              46
 #IBMEDGE   © 2012 IBM Corporation
46
Trademarks and disclaimers
Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other
countries. IT Infrastructure Library is a registered trademark of the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency which is now part of the Office of Government
Commerce. Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or
registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States,
other countries, or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. ITIL is
a registered trademark, and a registered community trademark of the Office of Government Commerce, and is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. UNIX is a
registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of
Oracle and/or its affiliates. Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both and is used under license
therefrom. Linear Tape-Open, LTO, the LTO Logo, Ultrium, and the Ultrium logo are trademarks of HP, IBM Corp. and Quantum in the U.S. and other countries.

Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. Information is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind.

The customer examples described are presented as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual
environmental costs and performance characteristics may vary by customer.

Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from a supplier of these products, published announcement material, or other publicly available sources and does not
constitute an endorsement of such products by IBM. Sources for non-IBM list prices and performance numbers are taken from publicly available information, including vendor
announcements and vendor worldwide homepages. IBM has not tested these products and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, capability, or any other claims related
to non-IBM products. Questions on the capability of non-IBM products should be addressed to the supplier of those products.

All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.

Some information addresses anticipated future capabilities. Such information is not intended as a definitive statement of a commitment to specific levels of performance,
function or delivery schedules with respect to any future products. Such commitments are only made in IBM product announcements. The information is presented here to
communicate IBM's current investment and development activities as a good faith effort to help with our customers' future planning.

Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will
experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and
the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput or performance improvements equivalent to the ratios stated
here.

Prices are suggested U.S. list prices and are subject to change without notice. Starting price may not include a hard drive, operating system or other features. Contact your
IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.

Photographs shown may be engineering prototypes. Changes may be incorporated in production models.

© IBM Corporation 2012. All rights reserved.
References in this document to IBM products or services do not imply that IBM intends to make them available in every country.

Trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both can be found on the
World Wide Web at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml.



                                                                                                                  ZSP03490-USEN-00
                                                                                                                                                                                   47
 #IBMEDGE                  © 2012 IBM Corporation

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IBM SONAS: A Cloud Storage Taxonomy

  • 1. sVC33 IBM SONAS and the Cloud Storage Taxonomy Tony Pearson IBM Master Inventor and Senior Managing Consultant #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 2. Confused over the different types of cloud storage? IBM's scale out network attached storage (SONAS) can be used in a variety of use cases. This session will provide an overview of IBM's SONAS solution, provide an update on the latest features and functions recently announced, and explain how it can be deployed in various private, public and hybrid cloud environments. #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 3. Sessions -- Tony Pearson • Monday – 1:00pm Storing Archive Data for Compliance Challenges – 4:15pm IBM Watson: What it Means for Society • Tuesday – 4:15pm Using Social Media: Birds of a Feather (BOF) • Wednesday – 9:00am Data Footprint Reduction: IBM Storage options – 2:30pm IBM's Storage Strategy in the Smarter Computing era – 4:15pm IBM SONAS and the Cloud Storage Taxonomy • Thursday – 9:00am IBM Watson: What it Means for Society – 10:30am Tivoli Storage Productivity Center Overview – 5:30pm IBM Edge “Free for All” hosted by Scott Drummond 3 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 4. Scale Out Network Attached Storage Market Opportunity Worldwide File-Based vs B l o c k - B a s e d S t o r a g e • There is a significant shift Capacity Shipments,2009–2014 in storage usage from traditional structured data to unstructured, file storage content. • ‘Content Depots’ are emerging in storage market in areas like archiving, media repositories, web content, health records, etc. Some reports show this space growing at +90% annually. Source: IDC's 2010 Enterprise Disk Storage Consumption Model 4 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation 4
  • 5. Cloud Storage Taxonomy Hosted Storage Ephemeral Storage • File Storage • Typically boot volumes, • Backup/Disaster Recovery page files and temporary data • Web API objects • Goes away when VM is shutdown Persistent Storage • Persists across Reference Storage VM reboots • Archives • Can be shared • Images/Video between VMs • NENR / Compliance • Transactional • High Performance Storage for the Cloud Storage as the Cloud 5 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 6. Cloud Storage Taxonomy Persistent Ephemeral Hosted Storage Reference Storage Storage • File Storage Storage • Persists • Typically boot • Backup • Archives across volumes, • Disaster • Images VM reboots page files and Recovery Video • Can be shared temporary Web API NENR / between VMs • Goes away objects Compliance / Transactional when VM Immutability High is shutdown Performance IBM SONAS Information SVC, XIV, IBM partners Archive Storwize V7000 with Nirvanix N series Storage for the Cloud Storage as the Cloud 6 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 7. The Problems with NAS filers today • Current NAS solutions do not scale • Customers have to add box after box and manage them individually • Difficult to apply policies across independent data islands Classic Filers • Some applications require parallel access “I loved my first filer. and high data rates It was so easy to • Migration, integration or removal of storage for file services is a disruptive nightmare manage. When we installed our 20th, • Backup windows are a big issue and get worse as the amount of data increases I started to hate All files online, but more than 80% haven't them.” been accessed during the last 6 months 7 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 8. Using a Global Name Space • Each filer is • Many attempts to solve this with a Mount individually accessed Point Aggregator (F5 Acopia, ONTAP GX) – Each individual file is pinned to a single NAS • “Finding the file” filer becomes… – Maximum single file performance is equal to – Finding the server that the performance of the individual hosting filer has the file – Bottlenecks on individual directory branches … then … – Islands regarding disks, backup, etc. – finding the file on that server / /sales /sales /finance /finance /web /web 8 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 9. Core Value – Simple Management “Cloud“ IP Layer “Cloud“ IP Layer Global name space, Classic Filers Every file is accessible from all interface nodes each file is pinned to a single filer / / /sales /sales /finance /finance /web Scale-Out /web Network Attached Storage 9 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 10. History of SONAS IBM Research announces “Storage Tank” project Scale-Out IBM Partners Network Attached SONAS with NetApp Storage (SONAS) R1.3 2000 2003 2005 2007 2010 2011 IBM Launches Scale-Out File Smart Business SAN File System Services (SoFS) Storage Cloud (software only) 10 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 11. IBM Storage Product Positioning – Primary Data Mainframe Optimized NAS for all SSD SSD servers Enterprise Distributed SVC SSD SONAS DS8000 N7000 High Performance XIV Flash & Stash SSD Computing SSD Midrange SSD N6000 Storwize DS5000 SSD Storwize V7000 DCS3700 V7000 Unified Unified Entry Level DS3000 N3000 Storage Random Sequential 11 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 12. Storage Approach: Carpeting versus Rugs Area Rugs Approach Some clients focused on tactical solutions for particular workloads or applications. Storwize V7000 Unified or N series for specific projects, groups or remote office/branch office (ROBO) Wall-to-Wall Carpeting Approach Some clients want a strategic storage solution for all of their workloads, applications and servers. Scale-Out Network Attached Storage (SONAS) 12 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 13. SONAS – Host Attachment • Integrates Clustered CIFS and CIFS NFS FTP SCP HTTPS Clustered NFS via CTDB, which provides: CTDB – Transparent, non-disruptive failover of CIFS and NFS with no Space Management Provisioning client side changes – Integrated Acess Control Lists Backup & Restore IBM Monitoring (ACL) between Unix, Linux and GPFS Windows Replication Reporting • Active Directory • LDAP Enterprise Linux – Unparalleled aggregate performance scaling, Intelligent IBM Server load balancing, simultaneous access to a single file by heterogeneous clients. IBM Disk • FTP/SCP for File transfers • HTTPS for web content 13 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 14. SONAS – System Software Stack • General Parallel File System CIFS NFS FTP SCP HTTPS (GPFS) - IBM’s high end CTDB clustered file system – Designed for extreme Space Management Provisioning performance, scalability, and availability – features IBM distributed metadata, wide Backup & Restore Monitoring GPFS striping, byte range locking, parallel I/O, variable block size, Replication Reporting and extensive tuning parameters Enterprise Linux – Reference www.top500.org IBM Server • Rsync for file-level Asynchronous Replication IBM Disk 14 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 15. IBM General Parallel File System (GPFS™) – History and evolution 1995 1998 2002 2005 2006-7 2009 2010 GPFS 3.4 introduces improvements in performance, scalability, migration and diagnostics and enhanced Windows™ high performance computing (HPC) server support, including support for homogenous Windows clusters. GPFS 2.1-2.3 GPFS 3.1-3.2 GPFS 3.3 GPFS 3.4 Video First First Information HPC lifecycle Restricted Enhanced streaming called called management (ILM) Admin Windows cluster GPFS GPFS Virtual Research Functions support Storage Pools Tape Server Visualization - Homogenous File sets (VTS) Digital Media Improved Windows Server Policy Engine Seismic installation HPC Weather Tiger Shark Linux® Ease of Real time exploration administration New license Performance GPFS Clusters Streaming Life sciences and scaling General File (Multiple model Read Perf Multiple- improvements Serving architectures) 32 bit /64 bit networks/ RDMA Wide stripe Inter-op (IBM AIX Improved Standards Enhanced Portable IBM AIX® & Linux) Distributed Token snapshot and Loose Clusters GPFS Multicluster Management backup migration and operating diagnostics system Faster failover GPFS over wide Improved ILM support interface area networks (POSIX) Multiple NSD policy engine (WAN) servers semantics -Large block Large scale NFS v4 Support Directory and clusters Small file perf thousands of Small file nodes performance Data management 15 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation 1-15
  • 16. GPFS: ASC Purple/C Supercomputer • 1536-node, 100 Teraflop IBM System P cluster at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory • 2 PB GPFS file system (one mount point) • 500 RAID controller pairs, 11000 disk drives • 126 GB/s parallel I/O measured to a single file (134GB/s to multiple files) 16 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 17. SONAS – The Logical File System View SONAS can hold up to One big file system or divide 16.9 PB of usable file space (21 PB raw) into as many as 256 smaller file systems. • RPQ required for file FS1 FS2 ... FS256 systems larger than 8 PB Each file system can be further divided into fileset containers (tree branches) • Policies applied at the fileset level Soft and hard quotas can be Each Storage Pool consists defined for user, group, or of a set of LUNs on the fileset Gold Silver Bronze Storage Pods 17 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 18. Active Cloud Engine™ What is IBM Active Cloud Engine™? Think of it as a very smart, very fast robot – that never sleeps – keeping your cloud storage neat, tidy, and running smoothly… On SONAS, the IBM Active Cloud Engine™ provides: • Policy-based file management • High Speed Scan engine to identify files to be processed • HSM migration of files to tape, with transparent recall • WAN caching across distance 18 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 19. SONAS – HSM and Information Lifecycle Management • Capacity managed centrally • Average utilization >80% IP Network • Policy driven File placement – direct new SONAS TSM files to the correct initial disk tier File movement – between storage tiers, the least active files can be migrated to tape ILM HSM via TSM File expiration – delete files after they are no longer Just buy the capacity needed you really need 19 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 20. File Placement Example using DB2 or Oracle • Databases by default places index and data table spaces in Rule ‘Data rule’ set pool ‘index_pool’ the same directory Where UPPER(NAME) like ‘%.INX’ • File placement policies can direct the data to a pool with appropriate performance Fast characteristics using file Index_pool extension /DATA/MYDB/ SQL00002.DAT 15K RPM SQL00002.INX – Data table spaces have a .DAT SQL00003.DAT extension SQL00003.INX SQL00004.DAT – Index table spaces have an SQL00004.INX Lower Cost data_pool .INX extension 7200 RPM 20 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 21. SONAS – Backup and Data Replication Options Files can be backed up to Tivoli Storage Manager LAN • High Speed Scan • Data sent over LAN FS1 NDMP for other backup software snap1 snap2 Up to 256 Snapshots of entire file system, 256 snapshots per fileset • Read-Only, Space-Efficient • Microsoft VSS Interface • /fs1/.snapshot/snap1 • /fs1/.snapshot/snap2 Writeable, space-efficient File clones File System Replication • Synchronous (Rank to Rank) • Asynchronous (SONAS to another SONAS) Gold Silver Bronze via Rsync 21 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 22. SONAS – Options for TSM and NDMP Backups Option 1: IP Network TSM for Backup IP Network and HSM SONAS TSM SONAS Option 2: IP Network NDMP software ILM for Backup only, No HSM SONAS NDMP Symantec NetBackup, CommVault Simpana, and EMC Legato 22 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 23. Antivirus to Protect Your Data Identify customers using CIFS and who require antivirus software for data protection. On-access AV connector provides tight integration to Antivirus scan nodes Files can be scanned manually or through a schedule defined on SONAS "Scan file system" function allows files to be scanned manually or through a schedule defined on SONAS "Scan on access" function automatically scans all specified files on a CIFS share when created, opened, or updated depending on policy settings 1) Client Requests 3) Scan nodes attached to customer Windows File IP Network scan the files and return results Network Validated for Symantec and McAfee anti-virus programs Interface Interface Interface Interface AV Connector Nodes Nodes Nodes Nodes Symantec, McAfee Antivirus Software. Storage Storage Storage 2) SONAS intercepts Add more nodes for Storage Nodes Nodes Nodes request and sends to scalability Nodes Scan Nodes High Cap High Perf Load balances across High Perf High Cap scan nodes and manages scan results . Antivirus Scan Nodes 23 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 24. Active Cloud Engine: WAN Caching • Central site gets Data Ingest on location(writer) On Demand Pull updates frequently • Regional/edge sites can Backup Site periodically prefetch or pull on demand • Data is revalidated Periodic Periodic pre-fetch Prefetch 24 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 25. Scale-Out NAS hardware components CIFS NFS FTP SCP HTTPS • Since the early 1990s, IBM’s SeaScape Architecture CTDB focused on using Commercial Off-the-Shelf hardware for its Space Management Provisioning storage systems IBM Backup & Restore GPFS Monitoring • SONAS continues this tradition, using IBM System Replication Reporting x3650 servers, and high density disk drawers Enterprise Linux • This approach allows IBM to IBM Server take advantage of R&D spent on other server and storage IBM Disk projects 25 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 26. SONAS Architecture A clustered configuration of three basic building blocks CIFS, NFS v2/v3, FTP, HTTP all mainframe and distributed Local Console Manager (LCM) LAN 1GbE or 10GbE 2 to 30 Interface Management Nodes (3.5GB/s network 1GbE per node) IP Mgmt Infiniband 20Gbps DDR InfiniBand data network 2 Storage Nodes per Storage Pod 8Gbps FCP between Dual Dual Dual Dual storage nodes and 60 disks Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Disk Disk Disk Disk disk controllers (each) 1 to 30 Storage More More More More x4 3Gbps SAS between Disk Disk Pods Disk Disk controllers and disk expansion 26 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 27. Sample configurations for IBM SONAS system Switches Switches Switches 1GbE or 10GbE Interface Node Storage Node Interface Node Storage Node Switches Interface Node 60 Disks Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node 2 Ctrls+Disk Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node 60 Disks IP Mgmt Infiniband Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node 2 Ctrls+Disk LCM Interface Node Storage Node Interface Node Storage Node Storage Node Interface Node Storage Node Interface Node Dual Dual Dual Dual 60 Disks 60 Disks Interface Node Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+ Ctrl+ 2 Ctrls+Disk Interface Node 2 Ctrls+Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk Interface Node Interface Node 60 Disks 60 Disks More More More More Interface Node Disk Disk Disk Disk Interface Node 2 Ctrls+Disk 2 Ctrls+Disk Interface Node Base I/O Dense Storage Dense Configuration Configuration Configuration 27 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 28. Interface and Storage Nodes… FRONT VIEW • IBM System x3650 – Form: 2U – Processor: • Dual Quad Core or Single Six-core Intel® Xeon® X5530 • 2.26GHz, 8MB L2 cache, 80W – Memory: 8GB to 144GB DDR3 RAM REAR VIEW – Storage: 300G SAS 10K disk drives – Four PCIe Gen 2.0 x8 adapter slots – Network Interfaces • Quad-port 1 GbE NICs • Dual-port 10 Gb CEE CNAs • Single port 4X DDR InfiniBand Host Channel Adapters • Dual-port 8Gbps Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) IBM x3650M2 rack-mount server 28 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 29. IBM SONAS Node Components ─ IBM System x3650 Interface Node Storage Node The interface node provides the The storage node provides the connections to the customer’s IP Infiniband connection to the InfiniBand network for attaching to the SONAS cluster interconnect and direct fibre- system for network file serving channel attachment to the SONAS capabilities (CIFS, NFS, HTTP, FTP, RAID controllers. Storage nodes must SCP). be configured in High-availability pairs. • Memory: •Memory: – 24 to 144 GB DDR3 RAM – 32 GB DDR3 RAM • Storage: •Storage: – 2 – 300G SAS 10K (RAID1 pair) – 2 – 300G SAS 10K (RAID1 pair) • Network Interfaces: •Network Interfaces: – 1 GbE and/or 10 GbE interfaces – Two single port 4X DDR Infiniband Host • 2 for Management Channel Adapters – Two single port 4X DDR Infiniband Host Channel Adapters – Two dual-port 8Gbps Fibre Channel Host Bus Adapters (HBA) 29 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 30. SONAS Integrated Storage High density advanced storage • Fast • 2GB/s Throughput • 30,000 IOPS to Disk • Ultra-Dense • 60 Drives in just 4U • Scales to 120 Drives with Additional 4U Enclosure, 240 Drives per Pod • Flexible • Intermix SAS and NL-SAS Drawers for Storage Tiering • Highly Reliable • Active/Active Failover • SATAssure Data Integrity Validation • RAID 6 • Redundancy Throughout • Battery Backed Cache 30 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 31. Disk Types/Capacity Supported for SONAS •All storage controllers/expansion drawers must be fully populated •No mixing of disk types within the controller or expansion drawer •Controller and attached expansion drawer can contain different disk types Feature Drive Drive RAID Total Data Parity Usable Code Type Capacity Config Drives Drives Drives Capacity 6x 10K 900 RAID 6 60 48 12 43 TB 1310 RPM GB 6x 7200 3 TB RAID 6 60 48 12 141 TB 1300 RPM •Maximum 7200 drives (3TB) usable capacity 16.9 PB •More drive types will be supported as certification and validation tests continue 31 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 32. IBM SONAS Gateway with XIV Storage MGT Node 1 or 2 XIV systems per Storage Pod MGT Node Switches Up to 5 Storage Node Storage Node Storage Storage Node PodsKVM Node Storage 8Gbps FC switches Storage Node per rack Storage Node LCM Storage Node Storage Node Storage Node Storage Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node IBM SONAS Base Rack IBM XIV 32 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 33. IBM SONAS Gateway with Storwize V7000 1 or 2 MGT Node Storwize V7000 MGT Node controller enclosures Switches 8Gbps FC switches Storage Node Up to 5 Storage Node Storage Storage Node Storage Node Pods Storage Node per rack Storage Node LCM Storage Node 2 or 4 Storage Node SVC nodes Storage Node Storage Node IBM DS3400 8Gbps FC switches IBM DS5300 Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node Interface Node iRPQ Interface Node IBM SONAS Base Rack 33 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 34. Ease of Management – New GUI for SONAS 1.3! A new GUI similar to XIV, SVC and Storwize V7000 System and Alert logs, notification settings, and thresholds 34 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 35. Policies defined easily in the GUI, edited and displayed 35 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 36. A variety of applications generate large volumes of data Many environments needing easy-to-manage high performance, scalable storage. Collaboration Data General purpose file storage environments where & General File clients are challenged with the manageability of Storage current NAS systems High performance, simplified management Digital Media alternative for widely varying use cases in digital media environments. Hyper-scalable storage for large Web 2.0 stores Web Content Store and for other vendors looking to build their own Cloud/SaaS applications High Performance Many business applications like financial services Analytics can make use of our large single namespace Energy exploration and geo-sciences require huge Energy & Geo- addressable namespaces for analytics and very Sciences high performance. Auto / Aero / Electronics design processes Computer Aided experiencing rapid file-centric storage growth as Engineering simulation expands. 36 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 37. High level view of Scale-Out NAS Storage (SONAS) Benchmark Performance: 403,326 IOPS single file system (SPECsfs2008.nfs) • SONAS Release 1.2 • Single File System over 900TB usable • 10 Interface Nodes; each with: – Maximum 144 GB of memory – One active 10GbE port • 8 Storage Pods; each with: – 2 Storage nodes and 240 drives – Drive type: 15K RPM SAS hard drives – Data Protection: the drives were configured in RAID ranks 37 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 38. IBM Scale Out Network Attached Storage (SONAS) • Enterprise Class Solution for IP-based File System Storage • One global repository for application and user files – One huge file system, or up to 256 file systems per SONAS • Enterprise solution for all applications, departments and users – Provision and monitor usage by application, file, department or whatever makes sense to the business – Includes ability to report usage and access patterns for chargeback – Capacity managed centrally – Extremely high utilization rates • Simplified management of petabytes of storage • Independently scalable performance and capacity eliminates trade-offs • Cloud-ready #IBMEDGE IBM SONAS Corporation © 2012 IBM 38
  • 39. IBM SmartCloud for Development and Test A dynamic virtual development and test infrastructure service -- designed for the enterprise -- on the IBM Cloud The client gets: • Choice of 7 virtual server configurations • Option to add persistent storage charged per usage • Network bandwidth charged per usage • Choice of 14 pre-configured software images – Rational Application Lifecycle Management software – Lotus, WebSphere, DB2 and Informix stacks Payment options: • Pay-as-you-go option (per VM hour charge) • Shared Reserved option – 6 bundles (small, medium, large for 6 or 12 months) – Reserved capacity plus discounted usage rate Available support: www.ibm.com/cloud/developer • Web-based forum for users to submit requests 39 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 40. IBM SmartCloud Development and Test Cloud 32 x 168 x 10 = 53,760 VMs per SONAS Virtual Machines • Up to 32 VMs per iDataPlex server • Used for ephemeral and persistent storage needs Hypervisor • Each file in standard 256GB, 512GB, or 2TB size • Appears as “Block Storage” to the virtual machine iDataPlex • Up to 10 iDataPlex pairs per SONAS disk system • Two iDataPlex have 168 servers sharing 1 file system Scale-Out Network Attached Storage (SONAS) • Up to 16.9 PB of usable storage • Read/Write access via CIFS, NFS, HTTP, FTP, SCP • Policy-driven placement, movement and expiration 40 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 41. IBM Drinks its own Champagne Block Storage Solution components: Business challenge: IBM SAN Volume Controller IGA (IBM’s internal operations) is a massive operation. Data growth • Increased utilization and labor costs were outpacing budgets. Provisioning responsiveness was not meeting objectives. • Live performance balancing Size and Scope Total Storage 24+ PB • Concurrent maintenance Block Storage 9 PB IBM Tivoli Storage Productivity Center File Storage 1 PB • Performance and Capacity Management Tape Capacity 15 PB • Smarter ILM Storage Solution: Implement a Storage Hypervisor with IBM System Storage SAN File Storage Solution Volume Controller and Tivoli Storage Productivity Center. With 9PB of tiered storage now virtualized and connected to over 35k fibre channel components: ports, IGA can improve labor productivity and storage efficiency while IBM SONAS delivering higher service levels. • Policy-driven placement, movement Benefits: and expiration Provisioning time reduced from months to days • Disk-to-Disk and Disk-to-Tape 20% increase in storage utilization migration options 50% reduction in cost / TB through consolidation and tiering • Integrated backup and high-speed scan engine 41 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 42. IBM provides seamless transition to a cloud model • Support for open standards in use in their datacenters today • High degrees of scalability: petabytes of data and billions of files • Global namespace to eliminate islands of data in your environment • Bullet-proof security that integrates into your existing authentication systems • Built-in data placement and ILM via a global policy engine IBM has focused it’s efforts on the demanding needs of our • Support for multiple tiers of storage enterprise client base. including low-cost tape technology • High performance and availability, making it useful in your environment today 42 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 43. Sessions about SONAS • Presentations – IBM SONAS and the Cloud Storage Taxonomy – What’s new in SONAS and Storwize V7000 in 2012 – IBM Active Cloud Engine on SONAS 1.3 and Storwize V7000 • Hands-on Labs – IBM SONAS GUI Basic Administration – Hands-on Lab – Data Policies in IBM SONAS – Hands-on Lab – Configuring IBM SONAS WAN Caching – Hands-on Lab • Q&A Panels – IBM Edge “Free for All” hosted by Scott Drummond 43 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 44. Thank You! Session: sVC33 Presenter: Tony Pearson #IBMEDGE Intel, the Intel logo, Xeon and Xeon Inside are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and /or other countries.
  • 45. Tony Pearson 9000 S. Rita Road About the Speaker Master Inventor, Bldg 9070 Mail 9070 Tucson, AZ 85744 Senior Managing Consultant Mr. Tony Pearson +1 520-799-4309 (Office) Master Inventor, IBM System Storage™ tpearson@us.ibm.com Senior Managing Consultant IBM System Storage Tony Pearson is a Master Inventor and Senior managing consultant for the IBM System Storage™ product line. Tony joined IBM Corporation in 1986 in Tucson, Arizona, USA, and has lived there ever since. In his current role, Tony presents briefings on storage topics covering the entire System Storage product line, Tivoli storage software products, and topics related to Cloud Computing. He interacts with clients, speaks at conferences and events, and leads client workshops to help clients with strategic planning for IBM’s integrated set of storage management software, hardware, and virtualization products. Tony writes the “Inside System Storage” blog, which is read by hundreds of clients, IBM sales reps and IBM Business Partners every week. This blog was rated one of the top 10 blogs for the IT storage industry by “Networking World” magazine, and #1 most read IBM blog on IBM’s developerWorks. The blog has been published in series of books, Inside System Storage: Volume I through IV. Over the past years, Tony has worked in development, marketing and customer care positions for various storage hardware and software products. Tony has a Bachelor of Science degree in Software Engineering, and a Master of Science degree in Electrical Engineering, both from the University of Arizona. Tony holds 19 IBM patents for inventions on storage hardware and software products. #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation
  • 46. Additional Resources Email: tpearson@us.ibm.com Twitter: http://twitter.com/az99Øtony Blog: http://ibm.co/brAeZØ Books: http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/99Ø_tony IBM Expert Network: http://www.slideshare.net/az99Øtony 46 #IBMEDGE © 2012 IBM Corporation 46
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