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DITA and Translation Best Praticices

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Andrzej ZydroΕ„ MBCS
Andrzej ZydroΕ„ MBCS
Technology
1 of 36
[object Object],[object Object],Andrzej ZydroΕ„: azydron@xml-intl.com DITA Europeβ„’ Conference 2006
DITA Strengths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DITA and Translation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Translating XML ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
W3C ITS Document Rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unicode TR29 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LISA OSCAR SRX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LISA OSCAR TMX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LISA OSCAR GMX ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OASIS XLIFF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LISA OSCAR xml:tm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DITA and xml:tm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
xml:tm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
xml:tm namespace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
xml:tm namespace Example of the use of tm namespace in an XML document: <document xmlns:tm=&quot;urn:xml-Intl-tm&quot; > <tm:tm> <section> <para> <tm:te> <tm:tu> Namespace is very flexible. </tm:tu> <tm:tu> It is very easy to use. </tm:tu> </tm:te> </para>
xml:tm namespace doc title section section para tm te sentence sentence tu tu te sentence sentence tu tu te sentence sentence tu tu tm namespace view te text tu text te sentence sentence tu tu para text para text para text para text para text te sentence sentence tu tu te sentence sentence tu tu text original document view
xml:tm namespace Namespace is very simple. It is easy to use. te sentence sentence tu tu original document view tm namespace view < para > </ para > <para> </para> <tm:te id=β€œe1”> <tm:tu id=β€œu1.1”> Namespace is very simple. </tm:tu> <tm:tu id=β€œu1.2”> It is easy to use. </tm:tu> </tm:te> text
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],xml:tm namespace
xml:tm DOM differencing Updated Source Document tu id=”1” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=” 7 ” tu id=”6” d eleted tu id=” 8 ” new Source Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” origid=” 5 ” modified
xml:tm Author Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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xml:tm Translation Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
xml:tm translation via XLIFF Source Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Translated Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” XLIFF Document trans-unit id=”1” trans-unit id=”2” trans-unit id=”3” trans-unit id=”4” trans-unit id=”5” trans-unit id=”6”
xml:tm translated document doc title section section para tekst tm te zdanie zdanie tu tu te zdanie zdanie tu tu te zdanie zdanie tu tu translated tm namespace view translated document view te tekst tu tekst te zdanie zdanie tu tu para tekst para tekst para tekst para tekst para tekst te zdanie zdanie tu tu te zdanie zdanie tu tu
xml:tm exa ct alignment Source Document tu id=” 1 ” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Translated Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Exa ct alignment
xml:tm exact matching Updated Source Document tu id=” 1 ” tu id=” 2 ” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”7” tu id=”6” d eleted tu id=”8” modified new Matched Target Document tu id=”1” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=” 7 ” tu id=”6” tu id=” 8 ” Exa ct Matching requires translation requires translation Exact match Exact match Exact match Exact match
xml:tm loading DB memory Source Document tu id=” 1 ” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Translated Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Exa ct alignment DB TMX
xml:tm matching Updated Source Document tu id=” 1 ” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”7” tu id=”6” non trans tu id=”8” new:same Matched Target Document tu id=”1” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=” 7 ” tu id=”6” tu id=” 8 ” Exa ct Matching requires translation requires proofing fuzzy match doc leveraged match tu id=”9” tu id=”9” DB requires proofing DB leveraged match tu id=”2” requires no translation non translatable Exact match Exact match Exact match Exact match
Traditional Translation Scenario source text Publishing Translation source text extract Extracted text tm process Prepared text Translate Translated text target text target text merge target text QA
True Costs of Translation Source Professor Reinhard SchΓ€ler LRC - ASLIB 2002
Putting it all together xml:tm W3C ITS Unicode TR 29 SRX GMX-V DITA TBX/LINK XLIFF TMX
xml:tm Translation Scenario x ml :tm source text Publishing Translator Extracted text tm process XLIFF file Translate x ml :tm target text Web leveraged matching Automatic Process Web service/ interface QA Automatic Process extract merge perfect matching
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DITA Translation Best Practices
[object Object],DITA Translation Best Practices
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DITA Translation Best Practices

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DITA and Translation Best Praticices

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  • 15. xml:tm namespace Example of the use of tm namespace in an XML document: <document xmlns:tm=&quot;urn:xml-Intl-tm&quot; > <tm:tm> <section> <para> <tm:te> <tm:tu> Namespace is very flexible. </tm:tu> <tm:tu> It is very easy to use. </tm:tu> </tm:te> </para>
  • 16. xml:tm namespace doc title section section para tm te sentence sentence tu tu te sentence sentence tu tu te sentence sentence tu tu tm namespace view te text tu text te sentence sentence tu tu para text para text para text para text para text te sentence sentence tu tu te sentence sentence tu tu text original document view
  • 17. xml:tm namespace Namespace is very simple. It is easy to use. te sentence sentence tu tu original document view tm namespace view < para > </ para > <para> </para> <tm:te id=β€œe1”> <tm:tu id=β€œu1.1”> Namespace is very simple. </tm:tu> <tm:tu id=β€œu1.2”> It is easy to use. </tm:tu> </tm:te> text
  • 18.
  • 19. xml:tm DOM differencing Updated Source Document tu id=”1” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=” 7 ” tu id=”6” d eleted tu id=” 8 ” new Source Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” origid=” 5 ” modified
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  • 23. xml:tm translation via XLIFF Source Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Translated Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” XLIFF Document trans-unit id=”1” trans-unit id=”2” trans-unit id=”3” trans-unit id=”4” trans-unit id=”5” trans-unit id=”6”
  • 24. xml:tm translated document doc title section section para tekst tm te zdanie zdanie tu tu te zdanie zdanie tu tu te zdanie zdanie tu tu translated tm namespace view translated document view te tekst tu tekst te zdanie zdanie tu tu para tekst para tekst para tekst para tekst para tekst te zdanie zdanie tu tu te zdanie zdanie tu tu
  • 25. xml:tm exa ct alignment Source Document tu id=” 1 ” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Translated Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Exa ct alignment
  • 26. xml:tm exact matching Updated Source Document tu id=” 1 ” tu id=” 2 ” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”7” tu id=”6” d eleted tu id=”8” modified new Matched Target Document tu id=”1” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=” 7 ” tu id=”6” tu id=” 8 ” Exa ct Matching requires translation requires translation Exact match Exact match Exact match Exact match
  • 27. xml:tm loading DB memory Source Document tu id=” 1 ” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Translated Document tu id=”1” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”5” tu id=”6” Exa ct alignment DB TMX
  • 28. xml:tm matching Updated Source Document tu id=” 1 ” tu id=”2” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=”7” tu id=”6” non trans tu id=”8” new:same Matched Target Document tu id=”1” tu id=”3” tu id=”4” tu id=” 7 ” tu id=”6” tu id=” 8 ” Exa ct Matching requires translation requires proofing fuzzy match doc leveraged match tu id=”9” tu id=”9” DB requires proofing DB leveraged match tu id=”2” requires no translation non translatable Exact match Exact match Exact match Exact match
  • 29. Traditional Translation Scenario source text Publishing Translation source text extract Extracted text tm process Prepared text Translate Translated text target text target text merge target text QA
  • 30. True Costs of Translation Source Professor Reinhard SchΓ€ler LRC - ASLIB 2002
  • 31. Putting it all together xml:tm W3C ITS Unicode TR 29 SRX GMX-V DITA TBX/LINK XLIFF TMX
  • 32. xml:tm Translation Scenario x ml :tm source text Publishing Translator Extracted text tm process XLIFF file Translate x ml :tm target text Web leveraged matching Automatic Process Web service/ interface QA Automatic Process extract merge perfect matching
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