3. According to Keller
Licensing
County of Origin
Third Party Source
Ingredient Branding
Events
Co Branding
Celebrity Endorsement
Channels of distribution
4. No Differences
Licensing
Contractual arrangement
Companies known throughout the world
Celebrity Endorsement
Celebrities known throughout the world
What about local celebrities?
Co Branding
The science of alliance
Mondial Assitance
Ingredient Branding
Engine
Car companies
Country of Origin
Channels of distribution
Direct retail channel of distributor &
retailer
Indirect channel with advertising
5. Differences
Third Party Source
Best safety car
Volvo known as luxury car
Events linked by VOLVO
Global events which fits to the values of Volvo
Volvo as a Sponsors for Chinese Golf tournaments
6. Conclusion
China is similar as the rest of the world!
Discrepancies:
Forget their environmental value
No suitable celebrity for the Chinese market
Volvo is known more for luxury then for safety