The document contains images and descriptions related to several historical figures from the Middle Ages, including Emperor Basil I of Byzantium, the physician Avicenna, the mathematician Al-Khwarizmi, and Emperor Charlemagne of the Franks. It also includes photographs of important architectural sites from the Islamic world like the Great Mosque of Cordoba and the Alhambra palace complex.

1. Basil I

2. Emperor Basil I

3. Emperor Basil I

4. Emperors Basil I and Constantine Phorphyrogenitos

5. Constantine Phorphyrogenitos crowned by Christ

6. Palace of Phorphyrogenitos

7. Palace of Phorphyrogenitos

8. Palace of Phorphyrogenitos

9. Avicenna’s travels

10. ibn Sina

11. Avicenna

12. ibn Sina’s medical text

13. Avicenna’s medical text translated in Europe as Canon Medicinae

14. ibn Sina (Avicenna) treating a princess

15. ibn Sina

16. ibn Sina treating Princess Zubayda

17. Avicenna’s pharmacy in a European representation

18. Avicenna in a European Orientalist painting

19. Al-Khwarizmi, the Mathematician

20. Al-Khwarizmi

21. Al-Khwarizmi at work

22. Al-Khwarizmi’s mathematical text

23. Al-Khwarizmi and other mathematical scholars

24. The Astrolabe, a nautical instrument invented by al-Astralabi

25. Astrolabe

26. Great Mosque in Cordoba

27. Great Mosque in Cordoba

28. Great Mosque in Cordoba

29. El Alhambra in Cordoba

30. El Alhambra in Cordoba

31. El Alhambra in Cordoba

32. El Alhambra in Cordoba

33. An ivory and silver box from Al Andalus

34. Charles Martel

35. Charles Martel at Poitiers

36. Charles Martel at Tours

37. Charlemagne’s Coronation

38. Pope Leo the Great, who made Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor

39. Charlemagne and Sigismund of Luxembourg

40. Charlemagne

41. Charlemagne statue at Notre Dame de Paris

42. Medieval castle in Italy

43. Medieval castle

44. Medieval castle

45. Medieval castle