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Friday, September 10, 2010
Extreme Performance
             with
       Mirah and Dubious


Friday, September 10, 2010
•       JRuby on AppEngine
              • Mirah
              • Dubious
              • Hack

Friday, September 10, 2010
•       JRuby on AppEngine
              • Mirah
              • Dubious
              • Hack

Friday, September 10, 2010
Friday, September 10, 2010
JRuby on AppEngine
                               It rocks, but has some limitations.




Friday, September 10, 2010
Limitations

                     • Not as supported as Java & Python
                     • Long spin up times
                     • Uses more CPU(more expensive)
                     • getting more performance requires writing
                             Java



Friday, September 10, 2010
Spin Up


                     • Rails app instances take a long time to spin
                             up
                     • you can’t keep app instances running (yet)


Friday, September 10, 2010
Long Spin Up Times


                     • Rails instances take 16 seconds or more to
                             spin up
                     • AppEngine limits requests to 30 seconds
                     • Users will hit cold instances

Friday, September 10, 2010
Spin Up Workarounds
                       DeferredDispather
                     • Splits Initialization into three requests(two
                             redirect back)
                             • runtime & rack
                             • require app
                             • dispatch normally

Friday, September 10, 2010
Friday, September 10, 2010
CPU Usage


                     • On AppEngine CPU == $$$$
                     • JRuby uses more CPU than Java or Python


Friday, September 10, 2010
CPU Usage


                     • On AppEngine CPU == $$$$
                     • JRuby uses more CPU than Java or Python


Friday, September 10, 2010
JRuby on AppEngine
                                Optimization

                     1. Write app in Rails
                     2. Find parts that are slow/get heavy traffic
                     3. Rewrite them with Java Servlets



Friday, September 10, 2010
Kinda Sucks, Right?



Friday, September 10, 2010
Enter Mirah & Dubious



Friday, September 10, 2010
•       JRuby on AppEngine
              • Mirah
              • Dubious
              • Hack

Friday, September 10, 2010
•       JRuby on AppEngine
              • Mirah
              • Dubious
              • Hack

Friday, September 10, 2010
Mirah
                             (Duby)




Friday, September 10, 2010
Mirah - Ruby in Javanese



Friday, September 10, 2010
“Charles Oliver Nutter wanted to create
                a language that essentially looked like
                Ruby, but was statically typed and
                compiled to fast JVM bytecode.
                Mirah is the result.”
                                                - mirah.org



Friday, September 10, 2010
Mirah

                     • Uses Ruby syntax+types
                     • Behaves like Java
                     • Extensible through macros


Friday, September 10, 2010
Features From Ruby
                     • Optional arguments ✓
                     • Internal iteration ✓
                     • Closures ✓
                     • Literals ✓
                     • String interpolation ✓
                     • Mixins, “open” classes (soon)
Friday, September 10, 2010
Ruby
                   def fib(a)
                     if a < 2
                       a
                     else
                       fib(a - 1) + fib(a - 2)
                     end
                   end


Friday, September 10, 2010
Mirah
                       github.com/mirah/mirah/examples/fib.mirah
                   def fib(a:int)
                     if a < 2
                       a
                     else
                       fib(a - 1) + fib(a - 2)
                     end
                   end


Friday, September 10, 2010
Macros



Friday, September 10, 2010
•       JRuby on AppEngine
              • Mirah
              • Dubious
              • Hack

Friday, September 10, 2010
•       JRuby on AppEngine
              • Mirah
              • Dubious
              • Hack

Friday, September 10, 2010
Dubious




Friday, September 10, 2010
Dubious

                             A Web Framework
                                 in Mirah


Friday, September 10, 2010
Friday, September 10, 2010
High Performance,
                Light weight,
                Rails like


Friday, September 10, 2010
High Performance,
                Light weight,
                Rails like


Friday, September 10, 2010
Written in Mirah, so it’s
                as fast as Java.



Friday, September 10, 2010
App Instances Spin Up
                           in ~1 sec


Friday, September 10, 2010
High Performance,
                Light weight,
                Rails like


Friday, September 10, 2010
Few Dependencies




Friday, September 10, 2010
Examples



Friday, September 10, 2010
High Performance,
                Light weight,
                Rails like


Friday, September 10, 2010
import dubious.*
                import models.*

                class ContactsController < ApplicationController

                  # GET /contacts
                  def index
                    @contacts = Contact.all.run
                    render index_erb, main_erb
                  end

                  # GET /contacts/1
                  def show
                    @contact = Contact.get(params.id)
                    render show_erb, main_erb
                  end

                  # GET /contacts/new
                  def new
                    @contact = Contact.new
                    render new_erb, main_erb
                  end

                  # GET /contacts/1/edit
                  def edit
                    @contact = Contact.get(params.id)
Friday, September 10, 2010
import dubious.*
                import models.*

                class ContactsController < ApplicationController

                  # GET /contacts
                  def index
                    @contacts = Contact.all.run
                    render index_erb, main_erb
                  end

                  # GET /contacts/1
                  def show
                    @contact = Contact.get(params.id)
                    render show_erb, main_erb
                  end

                  # GET /contacts/new
                  def new
                    @contact = Contact.new
                    render new_erb, main_erb
                  end

                  # GET /contacts/1/edit
                  def edit
                    @contact = Contact.get(params.id)
Friday, September 10, 2010
import dubious.*
                import models.*

                class ContactsController < Appli

                  # GET /contacts
                  def index
                    @contacts = Contact.all.run
                    render index_erb, main_erb
                  end
Friday, September 10, 2010
  end

                  # GET /contacts/new
                  def new
                    @contact = Contact.new
                    render new_erb, main_erb
                  end

                  # GET /contacts/1/edit
                  def edit
                    @contact = Contact.get(param
                    render edit_erb, main_erb
                  end
Friday, September 10, 2010
  end

     # render templates
     def_edb(index_erb,
             'views/contacts/index.html.erb')
     def_edb(show_erb,
             'views/contacts/show.html.erb')
     def_edb(new_erb,
             'views/contacts/new.html.erb')
     def_edb(edit_erb,
             'views/contacts/edit.html.erb')
     def_edb(main_erb,
             'views/layouts/contacts.html.erb')
   end




Friday, September 10, 2010
import   com.google.appengine.ext.duby.db.Model
                             import   com.google.appengine.api.datastore.*
                             import   dubious.TimeConversion
                             import   java.util.Date

                             class Contact < Model
                               property :title,      String
                               property :birthday,   Date
                               property :url,        Link
                               property :platform,   String
                               property :editor,     String
                               property :summary,    Text
                               property :address,    PostalAddress
                               property :phone,      PhoneNumber
                               property :private,    Boolean

                               # timestamps
                               property :created_at, Date
                               property :updated_at, Date
                               def before_save
                                 @updated_at = Date.new
                                 @created_at = updated_at if @created_at.nil?
                               end

                               def coerce_date(o:Object)
                                 TimeConversion.new('jsdate').parse(String(o))
Friday, September 10, 2010     end
import   com.google.appengine.ext.duby.db.Model
                             import   com.google.appengine.api.datastore.*
                             import   dubious.TimeConversion
                             import   java.util.Date

                             class Contact < Model
                               property :title,      String
                               property :birthday,   Date
                               property :url,        Link
                               property :platform,   String
                               property :editor,     String
                               property :summary,    Text
                               property :address,    PostalAddress
                               property :phone,      PhoneNumber
                               property :private,    Boolean

                               # timestamps
                               property :created_at, Date
                               property :updated_at, Date
                               def before_save
                                 @updated_at = Date.new
                                 @created_at = updated_at if @created_at.nil?
                               end

                               def coerce_date(o:Object)
                                 TimeConversion.new('jsdate').parse(String(o))
Friday, September 10, 2010     end
<h1>New contact</h1>

                             <% f = form_for(@contact) %>
                               <%= f.start_form %>
                               <%= f.error_messages %>
                               <p>
                                 <%= f.label :title %><br />
                                 <%= f.text_field :title %>
                               </p>
                               <p>
                                 <%= f.label :summary %><br />
                                 <%= f.text_area :summary %>
                               </p>
                               <p>
                                 <%= f.label :birthday %><br />
                                 <%= f.date_select :birthday %>
                               </p>
                               <p>
                                 <%= f.label :platform %><br />
                                 <%= f.radio_button :platform, 'Mac'   %>Mac
                                 <%= f.radio_button :platform, 'PC'    %>PC
                                 <%= f.radio_button :platform, 'Linux' %>Linux
                               </p>
                               <p>
                                 <%= f.label :editor %><br />
                                 <%= f.select :editor, ['Vim','Emacs','TextMate','Other'
Friday, September 10, 2010
•       JRuby on AppEngine
              • Mirah
              • Dubious
              • Hack

Friday, September 10, 2010
•       JRuby on AppEngine
              • Mirah
              • Dubious
              • Hack

Friday, September 10, 2010
Get Started
                                Demo Time




Friday, September 10, 2010
Me

        Nick Howard

                Avid Rubyist
                Commiter on Dubious
                @baroquebobcat
                Work at Gnip in Boulder, CO




Friday, September 10, 2010
Contribute
            Mirah & Dubious
                mirah.org
                Code
                   github.com/mirah/mirah
                   github.com/mirah/dubious
                Examples
                   rails-annex.appspot.com
                   dubious-demo.appspot.com
                Mailing List
                    groups.google.com/group/mirah

Friday, September 10, 2010

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Mirah & Dubious Talk Ruby|Web 2010

  • 2. Extreme Performance with Mirah and Dubious Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 3. JRuby on AppEngine • Mirah • Dubious • Hack Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 4. JRuby on AppEngine • Mirah • Dubious • Hack Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 6. JRuby on AppEngine It rocks, but has some limitations. Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 7. Limitations • Not as supported as Java & Python • Long spin up times • Uses more CPU(more expensive) • getting more performance requires writing Java Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 8. Spin Up • Rails app instances take a long time to spin up • you can’t keep app instances running (yet) Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 9. Long Spin Up Times • Rails instances take 16 seconds or more to spin up • AppEngine limits requests to 30 seconds • Users will hit cold instances Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 10. Spin Up Workarounds DeferredDispather • Splits Initialization into three requests(two redirect back) • runtime & rack • require app • dispatch normally Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 12. CPU Usage • On AppEngine CPU == $$$$ • JRuby uses more CPU than Java or Python Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 13. CPU Usage • On AppEngine CPU == $$$$ • JRuby uses more CPU than Java or Python Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 14. JRuby on AppEngine Optimization 1. Write app in Rails 2. Find parts that are slow/get heavy traffic 3. Rewrite them with Java Servlets Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 15. Kinda Sucks, Right? Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 16. Enter Mirah & Dubious Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 17. JRuby on AppEngine • Mirah • Dubious • Hack Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 18. JRuby on AppEngine • Mirah • Dubious • Hack Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 19. Mirah (Duby) Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 20. Mirah - Ruby in Javanese Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 21. “Charles Oliver Nutter wanted to create a language that essentially looked like Ruby, but was statically typed and compiled to fast JVM bytecode. Mirah is the result.” - mirah.org Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 22. Mirah • Uses Ruby syntax+types • Behaves like Java • Extensible through macros Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 23. Features From Ruby • Optional arguments ✓ • Internal iteration ✓ • Closures ✓ • Literals ✓ • String interpolation ✓ • Mixins, “open” classes (soon) Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 24. Ruby def fib(a)   if a < 2     a   else     fib(a - 1) + fib(a - 2)   end end Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 25. Mirah github.com/mirah/mirah/examples/fib.mirah def fib(a:int)   if a < 2     a   else     fib(a - 1) + fib(a - 2)   end end Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 27. JRuby on AppEngine • Mirah • Dubious • Hack Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 28. JRuby on AppEngine • Mirah • Dubious • Hack Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 30. Dubious A Web Framework in Mirah Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 32. High Performance, Light weight, Rails like Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 33. High Performance, Light weight, Rails like Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 34. Written in Mirah, so it’s as fast as Java. Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 35. App Instances Spin Up in ~1 sec Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 36. High Performance, Light weight, Rails like Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 39. High Performance, Light weight, Rails like Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 40. import dubious.* import models.* class ContactsController < ApplicationController   # GET /contacts   def index     @contacts = Contact.all.run     render index_erb, main_erb   end   # GET /contacts/1   def show     @contact = Contact.get(params.id)     render show_erb, main_erb   end   # GET /contacts/new   def new     @contact = Contact.new     render new_erb, main_erb   end   # GET /contacts/1/edit   def edit     @contact = Contact.get(params.id) Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 41. import dubious.* import models.* class ContactsController < ApplicationController   # GET /contacts   def index     @contacts = Contact.all.run     render index_erb, main_erb   end   # GET /contacts/1   def show     @contact = Contact.get(params.id)     render show_erb, main_erb   end   # GET /contacts/new   def new     @contact = Contact.new     render new_erb, main_erb   end   # GET /contacts/1/edit   def edit     @contact = Contact.get(params.id) Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 42. import dubious.* import models.* class ContactsController < Appli   # GET /contacts   def index     @contacts = Contact.all.run     render index_erb, main_erb   end Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 43.   end   # GET /contacts/new   def new     @contact = Contact.new     render new_erb, main_erb   end   # GET /contacts/1/edit   def edit     @contact = Contact.get(param     render edit_erb, main_erb   end Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 44.   end   # render templates   def_edb(index_erb, 'views/contacts/index.html.erb')   def_edb(show_erb, 'views/contacts/show.html.erb')   def_edb(new_erb, 'views/contacts/new.html.erb')   def_edb(edit_erb, 'views/contacts/edit.html.erb')   def_edb(main_erb, 'views/layouts/contacts.html.erb') end Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 45. import com.google.appengine.ext.duby.db.Model import com.google.appengine.api.datastore.* import dubious.TimeConversion import java.util.Date class Contact < Model   property :title, String   property :birthday, Date   property :url, Link   property :platform, String   property :editor, String   property :summary, Text   property :address, PostalAddress   property :phone, PhoneNumber   property :private, Boolean   # timestamps   property :created_at, Date   property :updated_at, Date   def before_save     @updated_at = Date.new     @created_at = updated_at if @created_at.nil?   end   def coerce_date(o:Object)     TimeConversion.new('jsdate').parse(String(o)) Friday, September 10, 2010   end
  • 46. import com.google.appengine.ext.duby.db.Model import com.google.appengine.api.datastore.* import dubious.TimeConversion import java.util.Date class Contact < Model   property :title, String   property :birthday, Date   property :url, Link   property :platform, String   property :editor, String   property :summary, Text   property :address, PostalAddress   property :phone, PhoneNumber   property :private, Boolean   # timestamps   property :created_at, Date   property :updated_at, Date   def before_save     @updated_at = Date.new     @created_at = updated_at if @created_at.nil?   end   def coerce_date(o:Object)     TimeConversion.new('jsdate').parse(String(o)) Friday, September 10, 2010   end
  • 47. <h1>New contact</h1> <% f = form_for(@contact) %>   <%= f.start_form %>   <%= f.error_messages %>   <p>     <%= f.label :title %><br />     <%= f.text_field :title %>   </p>   <p>     <%= f.label :summary %><br />     <%= f.text_area :summary %>   </p>   <p>     <%= f.label :birthday %><br />     <%= f.date_select :birthday %>   </p>   <p>     <%= f.label :platform %><br />     <%= f.radio_button :platform, 'Mac' %>Mac     <%= f.radio_button :platform, 'PC' %>PC     <%= f.radio_button :platform, 'Linux' %>Linux   </p>   <p>     <%= f.label :editor %><br />     <%= f.select :editor, ['Vim','Emacs','TextMate','Other' Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 48. JRuby on AppEngine • Mirah • Dubious • Hack Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 49. JRuby on AppEngine • Mirah • Dubious • Hack Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 50. Get Started Demo Time Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 51. Me Nick Howard Avid Rubyist Commiter on Dubious @baroquebobcat Work at Gnip in Boulder, CO Friday, September 10, 2010
  • 52. Contribute Mirah & Dubious mirah.org Code github.com/mirah/mirah github.com/mirah/dubious Examples rails-annex.appspot.com dubious-demo.appspot.com Mailing List groups.google.com/group/mirah Friday, September 10, 2010