1. Company Profile
Type : Public company BSE:500696
Industry : Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
Founded : 1933
Headquarter : Mumbai , India
Key people: Harish Manwani (Chairman),
Nitin Paranjpe (CEO and Managing Director)
Products : Home & Personal Care, Foods, Water Purifier
Revenue: Rs 17873.44crore (US$ 3.97 billion) (2009-2010)
Employees : Over 65,000 direct & indirect employees
Parent : Unilever Plc(52%)
Website : w ww.HUL.co.in
2. Introduction to HUL
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India's largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods
Company with a heritage of over 75 years in India and touches the lives of two out of three
Indians.
HUL works to create a better future every day and helps people feel good, look good and get
more out of life with brands and services that are good for them and good for others.
With over 35 brands spanning 20 distinct categories such as soaps, detergents, shampoos,
skin care, toothpastes, deodorants, cosmetics, tea, coffee, packaged foods, ice cream, and
water purifiers, the Company is a part of the everyday life of millions of consumers across
India. Its portfolio includes leading household brands such as Lux, Lifebuoy, Surf Excel, Rin,
Wheel, Fair & Lovely, Pond‟s, Vaseline, Lakmé, Dove, Clinic Plus, Sunsilk, Pepsodent,
Closeup, Axe, Brooke Bond, Bru, Knorr, Kissan, Kwality Wall‟s and Pure it.
The Company has over 16,000 employees and has an annual turnover of around Rs.19, 400
crores (financial year 2010 - 2011). HUL is a subsidiary of Unilever, one of the world‟s
leading suppliers of fast moving consumer goods with strong local roots in more than 100
countries across the globe with annual sales of about €44 billion in 2011. Unilever has about
52% shareholding in HUL
Mission
Unilever mission is to add vitality to life .They meet everyday needs for nutrition hygienic
and personal care with brands that help people feel good , look good and get more out of life.
Vision
We're constantly developing our brands and products to keep pace with the changes in
consumers‟ lives
A clear direction
The four pillars of our vision set out the long term direction for the company – where we
want to go and how we are going to get there:
We work to create a better future every day
We help people feel good, look good and get more out of life with brands and services
that are good for them and good for others.
We will inspire people to take small everyday actions that can add up to a big
difference for the world.
We will develop new ways of doing business with the aim of doubling the size of our
company while reducing our environmental impact
We've always believed in the power of our brands to improve the quality of people‟s
lives and in doing the right thing. As our business grows, so do our responsibilities.
We recognise that global challenges such as climate change concern us all.
Considering the wider impact of our actions is embedded in our values and is a
fundamental part of who we are.
3. SWOT Analysis HUL
STRENGTH
HUL enjoys a formidable distribution network covering over 3400 distributors and 16 million
outlets. The new sales organization named 'One HUL' brings "Household and Personal
Care" and foods distribution networks together, thereby aligning all the units towards the
common goal of achieving success. HUL has been continuously able to grow at a rate more
than growth rate for FMCG Sector, thereby reaffirming its future stronghold in Indian
market.
Weaknesses
HUL market dominance, originating from its extensive reach and strong brand presence,
allowed it to raise the prices even as raw materials were getting cheaper. Hence, though the
volumes decreased, the margins grew, and company was able to earn more profits. But higher
margins attracted competition in areas of operations. HUL strategy remained focused on
creating power brands and earning higher margins. It was not left with any other option but to
try cutting down the costs in order to protect volumes, if not increase it.
4. Opportunities
India is one of the world's largest producers of FMCG goods but its exports are miniscule as
compared to production. Though Indian Cos. has been going global, their focus is more
towards Asian countries because of the similar preferences. HUL is one of the top companies
exporting FMCG goods from India. An expansion of horizons towards more and more
countries would help HUL grow its consumer base and henceforth the revenues. Penetration
levels for some major categories like skin-cream (22%), shampoo (38%), toothpaste (48%)
and processed foods, continue to remain low offerings but great growth opportunities
products
Threats
ITC has reduced its dependence on the cigarettes business - Contribution of the core business
in revenues has come down from 87% in FY99 to 70% in FY‟05. Over a period of five years,
ITC has extended its presence into areas like foods, retailing, hotels, greetings, agriculture,
paper, etc. These are businesses that can give it growth impetus in the long run. With ITC
gaining momentum in each of these businesses, it is turning into a consumer monolith, and
hence, the greatest threat to HUL's Business.
5. BCG matrix of HUL
The BCG matrix is a chart that had been created by Bruce Henderson for the Boston
Consulting Group in 1968 to help corporations with analyzing their business units or product lines.
This helps the company allocate resources and is used as an analytical tool in brand marketing,
product management, strategic management, and portfolio analysis
6. INTRODUCTION TO PROJECT TOPIC
India with a population of 120 crores is potentially one of the largest consumer markets in the
world. With urbanization and development of economy tested and interests of people changes
according as the advanced nation.
Marketing of any product depends upon the consumer‟s wants, preferences, and taste. In
market we‟ll consider things very carefully because FMCG is the essential consumer need
purchased by individual to fulfil the need and for refreshment also.
There‟re many ways to consumer awareness & sell water purifier products in the market like
dealers distribution, kiosk (canopy), d2d, cold call(referral, database..) etc. Applying various
tools and techniques every water purifier company like HUL, EURKA FORBES, TATA,
KENT etc. try to capture the market. .To increase the sales of water purifier products initially,
the position of the company in the market is to offer various range of products. Potentiality of
given products of the company strike rate of the company products and finally the current
market share of the company products in the same product profile segment of the market
must be known to us. So that we can design and implement the right marketing strategy for
increase sales and consumer awareness as well as know the water drinking Habits in Kolkata.
In making a market survey of “competitive analysis of purifier”, I along with help my team
members meet about many peoples. In the area which provided by my company guide to me,
we tried to find out the success of marketing strategy like: sales of our products, brand and
product awareness among the people.
7. Water purifier market in India 2010
The water purification and treatment industry in India under siege from cheap imports of
water treatment product from china is working to set standard for the water treatment industry
in the country as a safeguard against „spurious product‟. This is the being done through a
certification process. Hence for the first time the industry has put its head together to come up
with a solution. In a country like India where water scarcity is growing day by day there are
too many issues relating to water. This has meant that there are dine a dozen firms that are
trying to make the best of the situation. Now there is a clam our for proper standards.
8. India Water Purifier Market growth potential
With increasing number of people becoming conscious of the risks of drinking contaminated
water, the demand for water purifiers is rising rapidly. In the past few years, Indian water
purifier industry has witnessed an exponential growth of 22% CAGR. The water purifier
industry sales grew dramatically during FY‟09 as compared to previous fiscals due to
improving demand and expanding production capacity. The industry saw high growth of rate
17% during FY‟08 due to the increasing awareness for safe drinking water. The UV segment,
which constitutes more than 55% of the industry and is a key focus area for water purifier
manufacturers, due to the higher margins it offers, is expected to continue its rapid growth.
According to Research, Indian Water Purifier industry will continue its growth trajectory and
is expected to witness a turnover growth of more than 22% CAGR during the period between
FY‟11 and to FY‟14.
9. Water Purifier -Pure it
Pure it is the world‟s most advanced in-home water purifier. Pure it, a breakthrough offering
of Hindustan Unilever (HUL), provides complete protection from all water-borne diseases,
unmatched convenience and affordability. Pure it‟s unique Germ kill Battery technology kills
all harmful viruses and bacteria and removes parasites and pesticide impurities, giving you
water that is "as safe as boiled water". It assures your family 100% protection from all
water-borne diseases like jaundice, diarrheal, typhoid and cholera. What‟s more, it doesn‟t
need gas, electricity or continuous tap water supply. Pure it not only renders water micro-
biologically safe, but also makes the water clear, odourless and good-tasting. Pure it does not
leave any residual chlorine in the output water. The output water from Pure it meets stringent
criteria for microbiologically safe drinking water, from one of the toughest regulatory
agencies in the USA, EPA (EnvironmentalProtection Agency). The performance of Pure it
has also been tested by leading scientific and medical institutions in India and abroad.
This patented technological breakthrough has been developed by HUL. This state-of –the-art
engineering developed by a team of over 100 Indian and international experts from HUL and
Unilever Research Centres has made Pure it possible at the consumer price of just Rs. 2000.
Pure it runs with a unique „Germ kill Battery Kit‟™ that typically lasts for 1500 litters* of
water. The „Germ kill Battery Kit‟ is priced at Rs.365. This means consumers will get 4 litres
of water that is „as safe as boiled water‟ ™ for just one rupee, which works out to an
extremely affordable24 paisa per litre. Pure it in-home purification system uses a 4 stage
purification process to deliver “as safe as boiled water” without the use of electricity and
pressurized tap water.
Pure it purifies the input drinking water in four stages, namely;
1. Micro-fiber Mesh - Removes visible dirt
2. Compact Carbon Trap - Removes remaining dirt, harmful parasites & pesticide
impurities
3. Germ kill Processor TM – uses 'programmed chlorine release chlorine technology' and its
stored germ kill process targets and kills harmful virus and bacteria
4. Polisher TM – removes residual chlorine and all disinfectant by-products, giving clear
odourless and great tasting water
5. Battery Life Indicator - Ensures total safety because when the germ kill power is
exhausted, the indicator turns red, warning you to replace the battery
10. Some basic facts on water Problems
Infected water causes an estimated 80 percent, of disease in India, according to
the World Health Organization (WHO).
About half the world‟s reported cases of polio, a crippling disease which is
waterborne, occur in India.
Each year, diarrheal kills 500,000 Indian children
Water is pure at the source which is the municipal treatment plant. It comes to
your house through pipes.
These pipes are very old and have rusted, which may be the cause of
contamination.
Sewage lines are also in contact with underground water pipes.
People also break open pipes at places to have access to water. These open cracks
allow contaminated matter to get inside the water pipes.
With the ever growing problem of safe drinking water faced in India, HUL has come with a
social initiative of providing safe and pure drinking water by means of Pure it, a quality yet
affordable water Pure it.
11. Product analysis (Pure it)
Pureit- a water purifier designed and developed to provide “as safe as Boiled
water”
Performance
Pureit removes visible dirt, kills all viruses and bacteria, removes parasites and pesticide
impurities giving you water that is „as safes as boiled water‟
Additional Features:
Great sensorial – Clear, odour -free water : removes organics, pesticides, suspended
matter (turbidity)
Any time , any where performance : works
- Without electricity
- Without piped water
Convenience – No hassles of boiling, No maintenance costs like plumbing
Cost – Rs. 1/- for every 4 Liters of water
The Technology:
Chlorination of water is a known fact & is used as a world wide phenomenon by
municipal corporations for supply of potable water.
It kills all bacteria and viruses in water.
However chlorine added I n water by these corporation is not done scientifically
(especially in third world countries like). Hence the amount of chlorination may be
more or less depending on the quantity of water; thus again making this water unsafe
for human consumption.
12. ← Frame
← Non woven (polyester cloth filter)
MICRO FIBRE MASH
· Material – Non woven polyester
· Removes suspended particulate > 10 micron
· Reduces filtration load on CCT
· Average flow rate of 5 lit/min
COMPACT CARBON TRAP
· Material – intermediate activated
carbon
· Binder is used for holding the carbon
granules
· Removes particulate impurities < 10
micron
· Removes organic load – improves
taste of water
· Removes pesticides
· Removes cysts
13. GERM KILL PROCESSOR
Attached with batching chamber.
Stored germ-kill power target and kill harmful viruses and bacteria
Unique Auto Switch off Technology –
After the battery life indicator turns fully red, the purifier will begin to overflow
from the battery life indicator on the front side.
Some water may still pass through the purifier. However, please note that the
purifier has stopped purifying water & the water may no longer be safe for
drinking.
The purifier has been designed to overflow to indicate that the battery has not
been replaced even after it has turned fully red.
POLISHER
Made by activated granular carbon and coated by silver.
· This design has reduced pressure drop, eliminating the
level of fines coming in the water
and reduced wastage of plastics in battery
· Removes chlorine and disinfection by-products.
· Radial flow design – low pressure drop.
· Finally removes all odour, makes water visually clear &
gives great tasting water
14. Competitive Analysis
What is competitive analysis?
Competitive analysis is a process of gathering and analyzing information about the
competitor their practices, produce , strength ,and weakness and business trends in order to
assess our position in the market and improve companies‟ product and marketing strategies.
Wha is the purpose of competitive analysis?
In today‟s market I must know what competitor are doing and what to do stay ahead of the
competition .Many business believe they are providing a good product to there customer but
don‟t have reliable information showing how customers perceive their product or how it
compares to the competition. A competitive analysis performed by an unbiased third party is
an individual tool because it can help to company for indentify ways to attract new customer
as well as keep the ones you have satisfied with companies product.
Strength & weakness : How company‟s product stacks up against the competition and in what
areas they have an edge over company‟s product and in what areas company‟s product is
superior.
Identity competitor : Verify who your primary and secondary competitors are
Improvement : How and in what areas company‟s product process and practices must be
improved to meet market demands or to stay ahead of the competition.
Marketing : What improvement company‟s needs to make in marketing approach company
may want to highlight why their product ahead of the competition or the unique feature that
customer desire.
How competitive analysis help establish company’s product as a market leader?
Competitive analysis give to company as a realistic view of their competition and the
opportunity to identify importance I areas like customer survives and marketing claims. It can
help to compare products prior to making their marketing and promotional decisions.
Competitive analysis will help accomplish the following :
Have a realistic view of company competition .
Foresee market changes and demand .
15. Identify ways attract customer from company‟s competitor.
Discover opportunities for improvement in company‟s business practices.
Identify necessary changes in company‟s process to meet market demands.
A list of competitor
A list begins with a list of Hindustan Uniliver limited of water division Pure it‟s
competitor. Most of the time such a list of comprised of what company co-considers
to be its chief competitors. However there may be other companies that indirectly
compare with Hindustan Uniliver limited . Once that offer product or services that are
aiming for the same customer capital.
Hindustan Uniliver limited of water division pure it‟s competitor in the market are
Whirlpool
Eureka Forbes Ltd.
Usha Brita
Kent
Philips
Ken star
Tata Swatch
Hi- tech
Whirlpool
Godrej
Jaipan
Zero B
Key player in local market at kolkata.
Hindustan Unilever Ltd.
Eureka Forbes Ltd.
Kent
Philips
Usha Brita
Tata Swatch
16. How a Pure it is better than other method of water
purifier
Main Pure it Boil water Advance Advance
Feature UV inline Storage
Purifier Purifier
Remove/Kills Yes Must boil Yes No
· Viruses water
· Bacteria 30-
· Pesticides 40minute
End off life Yes No Yes No
indicator
Auto switch off Yes No Yes No
18 ltr. Water Yes Yes No Yes
storage
Capacity
Manual backup Yes Yes No Yes
Not require Gas Yes No Yes Yes
Not require Yes Yes No Yes
electricity
Dual fill Facility Yes No No No
(Manual or Auto
fill)
Better Taste of Yes No Yes No
water
Removes Smell
17. Marketing Strategies
4 P’S of Marketing Strategies
The major marketing management decision can be classified on one of following four
Categories
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
18. These variables are known as the marketing mix or 4 P‟s of marketing. They are the variables
that marketing managers can control in order to best satisfy customers in the target market.
Product: -
The product is the physical product or service offered to the costumer. In the case of physical
product, it also refers to any services or conveniences that are part of the offering. Product
decision includes aspects such as functions, appearance, packaging, service, warranty, etc.
Price: -
Pricing decision should take into account profit margins and the probable pricing response of
competitors. Pricing includes not only the list price, but also discounts, financing, and other
options such as leasing.
Place: -
Place decisions are those associated with channels of distribution that serve as the means for
getting the product to the target customers. The distribution system performs transactional,
logistical, and facilitating functions.
Promotion: -
Promotion decisions are those related to communicating and selling to potential consumers.
Since these costs can be large in proportion to the product price, a break-even
analysis should be performed when making promotion decision. It is useful to know
the value off a customer in order to determine whether addition customers are
worth the cost of acquiring them.
19. PRODUCT/SERVICE STRATEGY OF WATER PURIFIER
4 variety available in the market
Easy availability nation wide
Best quality of used plastic (ABS food grade)
Best quality based technological parts used.
Designed and developed to provide “As safe as Boiled Water”
Very attractive design in two color ( Royal blue and Burgundy )
Pure it removes visible dirt, kills all harmful viruses and bacteria,
Removes parasites and pesticide impurities giving you water is “as Save as Boiled
water”
Great sensorial- Clear, odour-free water: removes organics,
Pesticides, suspended matter (turbidity)
Any time, anywhere (portable) performance : works-without electricity without
piped water
Very easy to use
Convenience – No hassles of boiling, No maintenance costs like Plumbing
Cost- Rs.1 /- for every 4 Liters of water
Top most brand name ( Hindustan Unilever Ltd )
Quick service ( with In 24 hour )
Life time free service
6 month warranty period
PRICE STRATEGY OF WATER PURIFIER
Penetration strategy
Product price range started for 1000 – 6900
Very Low cost of maintenance and consumable
Low cost for product
Best price for other than competitor
Attractive discount on replacement of device for customer
No credit terms
Attractive allowance for dealers
20. PROMOTION / MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF
WATER PURIFIER
Activated subscription immediately
Fastly installation of products
Properly repair services
Free Services during life time
Commercial TV advertisement
Advertisement in news paper
Broacher
Sales force (8000+ across country)
Marketing surveys through:-
o Kiosk
o Demonstration
o Cold call
o Reference by old customer
PLACE / DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY OF WATER PURIFIER
Identify the place‟s where Increase impurities than use for water
Identify the place‟s where Increase disease
National launch in beginning 2007
Now present in all states
Where Direct sales possibility more (urban area‟s mostly)
Easy available product (Good Transport facility )
I have distributed in 3 areas of Kolkata
Conclusion
Market survey was conducted market survey & Sales promotion in 3 areas of Kolkata .I had
chosen my product as pure it because people are very conscious about their health and hazing
factor. In such scenario most of the people are use ing water purifier.
21. I was lucky to join this company and learnt so many things like punctuality, hard work,
Selling strategy of the product etc. I had met different type of people. Thus I came to know
about the different views of the people.
After the survey I came to conclution that the people in 3 areas of Kolkata(Sonerpur, Garia ,
Barruipur )are very much aware of pure it water purifier and maximum of them are satisfied
with the product but still there a pinch of dissatisfaction after sales service among some
customer .But the ratio this people are negligible.
Now a days HUL is competing with many brands just like Eureka Forbes Ltd., Kent
,Philips, Usha Brita, Tata Swatch etc. I had found out from the survey that people use the
word pure it as generic name for all water purifier no Metter to which company and brands it
belongs to. Moreover my survey showed that most of the people are using pure it water
purifier is their work place as well as in their home.