This document outlines challenges and improvement plans for ventilation and occupational hygiene at VOHE mines. Key ventilation challenges include non-compliance with air utilization standards, leakages, and restrictions reducing airflow. Occupational hygiene challenges include high dust levels, incomplete sampling, and overexposures. Improvement plans focus on sealing leaks, removing restrictions, enforcing brattice installation standards, improving dust suppression, ensuring daily sampling, and addressing projects to reduce dust and noise.
5. Personal dust sampling compliance
No of samples/sampling
stategy
No. of samples taken % Sampling compliance No. of samples above OEL % samples above OEL
Series1 498 455 91 68 14.9
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
AxisTitle
Personal dust sampling
6. Personal dust sampling compliance
No of samples/sampling
stategy
No. of samples taken % Sampling compliance No. of samples above OEL % samples above OEL
Series1 260 187 72.7 62 33.2
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
AxisTitle
Personal noise sampling
7. Challenges
VENTILATION
Air utilisation non-compliance: Aviemore not complying with both l.t.r and section utilisation;
Magdalena complying with l.t.r utilisation, but not complying with section utilisation.
Leakages between the l.t.r and main return
Brattice installation standard
Leaking walls and air crossings
Restrictions: (fall of ground, stowing and water accumulation) in return airways – Magdalena; Single
roads with small cross-sectional area (dyke areas) – Aviemore.
Section 04 and 05 velocities: not complying with the required 1.5 m/s l.t.r standard
Quantities: All sections are not complying with the required quantities in terms of ventilation supply.
Ventilation structures that are not working are adding to the airflow restrictions, and hence to the
overall system resistance (air crossings, walls, brattices that are perpendicular to airflow direction)
Leakages in the system (walls, regulators and access doors) affecting l.t.r velocity and air utilization
compliance
OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE
CM dust sampling: not complying with the DMR 90% set standard
Not complying with the number of samples taken (pumps not taken underground daily)
CM dust suppression compliance; and high dust investigations
Personal sampling (dust and noise): sampling not completed in time for each quarter, overexposures
and outstanding investigations.
Thermal stress and welding returns: not done
8. Improvement plan for 2014 and beyond
Ventilation:
Brattice installation STP has been drawn – ensure/enforce compliance to the STP
Seal all leaking walls, remove restriction in the return airways (pump water, remove stowed coal and
flatten all duff accumulation).
Remove all obsolete ventilation structures to alleviate restrictions in the system.
Occupational Hygiene:
CM dust suppression: ensure compliance as per OEM specifications.
Conduct CM dust suppression survey monthly and generate reports.
Ensure that dust pumps are taken underground daily (VOHE to monitor)
Ensure that all required DMR returns are done and submitted timeously.
Ensure that high dust investigations are conducted promptly and report at planning meetings
Engage with BU management to discuss projects that must be implemented to deal with dust and noise
challenges (noise attenuation, effective dust suppression systems, effective PPE compliance monitoring,
etc.)
VOHE to follow up and put pressure on VOHE Steering Committee meetings commitments.