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Identity Maps & Backbone
          Ben Teese, Shine Technologies


Thursday, 14 February 13
Overview


               The Problem
               About Identity Maps
               Backbone.IdentityMap




Thursday, 14 February 13
A Demo




Thursday, 14 February 13
Thursday, 14 February 13
Thursday, 14 February 13
Thursday, 14 February 13
The Problem
                           fetch               fetch    Todd
                                                       Roger
                       Roger             Collection     ...
                                                       Michael
                           GET /suspects/1     GET /suspects

                                    Backend



Thursday, 14 February 13
What we want
                           fetch               fetch    Todd

                                                        ...
                       Roger             Collection
                                                       Michael
                           GET /suspects/1     GET /suspects

                                    Backend



Thursday, 14 February 13
Identity Maps




Thursday, 14 February 13
Identity Map

                           Suspect:1               Roger

                           Suspect:2                Todd

                           Suspect:3               Michael

                           Suspect:4                Fred
                              ...                    ...




Thursday, 14 February 13
Object Creation
            if class       and ID is in identity map
              return       the cached object
            else
              create       new object
              put it       in identity map
              return       the new object
            end




Thursday, 14 February 13
Backbone.IdentityMap

               Backbone ‘Plugin’
               Overrides Model Constructor
               Does not alter original Backbone




Thursday, 14 February 13
Before
            ...

            var Suspect = Backbone.Model.extend({
              ...
            });

            var Suspects = Backbone.Collection.extend({
              model: Suspect,
              url: "/suspects"
            });

            ...



Thursday, 14 February 13
After
          ...

            var Suspect = Backbone.IdentityMap(
               Backbone.Model.extend({
                  ...
               })
            );

            var Suspects = Backbone.Collection.extend({
              model: Suspect,
              url: "/suspects"
            });

            ...


Thursday, 14 February 13
Thursday, 14 February 13
How does it work?

            Backbone.IdentityMap = function(originalConstructor) {
              var newConstructor =
                _.extend(function(attributes, options) {
                  // Execute our identity map logic
                  ...
                  return newOrCachedObject;
                }, originalConstructor);

                  return newConstructor;
            };




Thursday, 14 February 13
How does it work
                           with Backbone?



Thursday, 14 February 13
Backbone.Collection
            ...
            _prepareModel: function(model, options) {
               options || (options = {});
               if (!(model instanceof Model)) {
                 var attrs = model;
                 options.collection = this;
                 model = new this.model(attrs, options);
                 if (!model._validate(model.attributes, options)) {
                   model = false;
                 }
               } else if (!model.collection) {
                 model.collection = this;
               }
               return model;
            },
            ...




Thursday, 14 February 13
Backbone.Model

            ...
            // Create a new model with identical attributes
            to this one.
            clone: function() {
               return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
            },
            ...




Thursday, 14 February 13
Caveats

               Maps take space
               Logout should clear the map
               Tests should clear the map
               Can’t subclass (yet)




Thursday, 14 February 13
github.com/shinetech




Thursday, 14 February 13

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Backbone identity map

  • 1. Identity Maps & Backbone Ben Teese, Shine Technologies Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 2. Overview The Problem About Identity Maps Backbone.IdentityMap Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 3. A Demo Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 7. The Problem fetch fetch Todd Roger Roger Collection ... Michael GET /suspects/1 GET /suspects Backend Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 8. What we want fetch fetch Todd ... Roger Collection Michael GET /suspects/1 GET /suspects Backend Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 10. Identity Map Suspect:1 Roger Suspect:2 Todd Suspect:3 Michael Suspect:4 Fred ... ... Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 11. Object Creation if class and ID is in identity map return the cached object else create new object put it in identity map return the new object end Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 12. Backbone.IdentityMap Backbone ‘Plugin’ Overrides Model Constructor Does not alter original Backbone Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 13. Before ... var Suspect = Backbone.Model.extend({ ... }); var Suspects = Backbone.Collection.extend({ model: Suspect, url: "/suspects" }); ... Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 14. After ... var Suspect = Backbone.IdentityMap( Backbone.Model.extend({ ... }) ); var Suspects = Backbone.Collection.extend({ model: Suspect, url: "/suspects" }); ... Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 16. How does it work? Backbone.IdentityMap = function(originalConstructor) { var newConstructor = _.extend(function(attributes, options) { // Execute our identity map logic ... return newOrCachedObject; }, originalConstructor); return newConstructor; }; Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 17. How does it work with Backbone? Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 18. Backbone.Collection ... _prepareModel: function(model, options) { options || (options = {}); if (!(model instanceof Model)) { var attrs = model; options.collection = this; model = new this.model(attrs, options); if (!model._validate(model.attributes, options)) { model = false; } } else if (!model.collection) { model.collection = this; } return model; }, ... Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 19. Backbone.Model ... // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one. clone: function() { return new this.constructor(this.attributes); }, ... Thursday, 14 February 13
  • 20. Caveats Maps take space Logout should clear the map Tests should clear the map Can’t subclass (yet) Thursday, 14 February 13