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INVESTING IN CHINA:
THE INTERNET SECTOR
Baidu (52x)                                           Tecent (62x)

10,000


 1,000


  100


    10



       2004          2005          2006          2007          2008          2009         2010        2011   2012

 Data: Yahoo Finance, prices are close prices of August 6, except for 2012 (April 5)




              Two Best performing Chinese stocks in the last 10 years.
Percentage of price gain


 3


 2
      217%

 2                 124%
                                101% 95%
                                                       68% 53%
 1                                                             47% 44% 31% 30%
 0
       TUDO           NQ         RENN           DANG   KUTV   QIHU   YOKU   PWRD   NTES   GAME
Data: imeigu.com, as of market close April 20



                                    Big price-gainers since 2012
HOW TO FIND
THESE STOCKS?
• Good industry
• Good product
• Good monetization model
Housing        Relationship


GOOD
INDUSTRY
• Large   potential user scale      Investment        Education

• Growing    markets
• Lifelong/Frequent    demands

                                 House Maintenance    Marriage
• Open    & Interactive

GOOD                      • User, not     traffic

PRODUCT                   • UGC, not      PPC
2.0 products, of course   • Personality, not       universality

                          • Long   tail
• UX   enhancement
WHAT DOES                       • UGC    re-org & re-use
2.0 DO?                         • Userrelationships as
The runner-up is bound to die    an asset

                                • Monopoly   (platform)
GOOD
MONETIZATION
MODEL
• Closer   to action, more profitable
• Sales   budget outweighs marketing budget
WHEN IT COMES TO
MONETIZATION MODEL...

• Charge   for products > Traffic conversion

• Core   services > Value-added services

• Commission-based    > Ad services

• Performance   ad > Brand ad
Good industry
Good product
Good monetization model




MONOPOLY                  PLATFORMS
                          Usually growth guaranteed...
WHERE TO PUT
YOUR MONEY?
Operating income
                              Revenue (in $thousands)



                          1,300                           3,000


                           975                            2,250
BAIDU
Unlimited market growth    650                            1,500

Simple business model
Problematic governance     325                               750


                             0                                  0
                                  2009 2010 2011



                                              Data: Baidu (in $million)
IMAU            Revenue


                                  800                            30,000


                                  600                            22,500
TENCENT
Deep moat built on social graph   400                            15,000

Monetization model less ideal
                                  200                              7,500


                                    0                                   0
                                        2007   2009     2011


                                                  Data: Tencent (in RMB million)
Operating profit            Revenue



                              400                               3,000


ALIBABA                       300
                                                                2,250

GROUP                         200
                                                                1,500
Good product & governance     100
Monetization has just begun                                        750
Valued at $32b (Sep. 2011)      0

                              -100                                    0
                                     2009   2010     2011


                                                   Data: Yahoo 20F (in $million)
Risky business model




POTENTIAL
            Questionable monetization scheme
PLATFORMS

                    Not a platform
VERTICAL
PLATFORMS
SOFTWARE/APP
DEVELOPERS
CIGAR BUTTS
• Portal
• Gaming
• E-commerce
• Search
• Video
China Internet Users (m)

WHY THE                            600

INTERNET SECTOR
                                   450
• Large potential user pool
• Under expansion from media to
                                   300
  other businesses
• Monetization models being
                                   150
  ungraded
• Registered system lowers entry
                                     0
  barriers                                2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

                                                Data: World Bank 2011, CNNIC

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The Mindset Behind Buying into China Internet

  • 1. INVESTING IN CHINA: THE INTERNET SECTOR
  • 2. Baidu (52x) Tecent (62x) 10,000 1,000 100 10 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Data: Yahoo Finance, prices are close prices of August 6, except for 2012 (April 5) Two Best performing Chinese stocks in the last 10 years.
  • 3. Percentage of price gain 3 2 217% 2 124% 101% 95% 68% 53% 1 47% 44% 31% 30% 0 TUDO NQ RENN DANG KUTV QIHU YOKU PWRD NTES GAME Data: imeigu.com, as of market close April 20 Big price-gainers since 2012
  • 4. HOW TO FIND THESE STOCKS? • Good industry • Good product • Good monetization model
  • 5. Housing Relationship GOOD INDUSTRY • Large potential user scale Investment Education • Growing markets • Lifelong/Frequent demands House Maintenance Marriage
  • 6. • Open & Interactive GOOD • User, not traffic PRODUCT • UGC, not PPC 2.0 products, of course • Personality, not universality • Long tail
  • 7. • UX enhancement WHAT DOES • UGC re-org & re-use 2.0 DO? • Userrelationships as The runner-up is bound to die an asset • Monopoly (platform)
  • 8. GOOD MONETIZATION MODEL • Closer to action, more profitable • Sales budget outweighs marketing budget
  • 9. WHEN IT COMES TO MONETIZATION MODEL... • Charge for products > Traffic conversion • Core services > Value-added services • Commission-based > Ad services • Performance ad > Brand ad
  • 10. Good industry Good product Good monetization model MONOPOLY PLATFORMS Usually growth guaranteed...
  • 12. Operating income Revenue (in $thousands) 1,300 3,000 975 2,250 BAIDU Unlimited market growth 650 1,500 Simple business model Problematic governance 325 750 0 0 2009 2010 2011 Data: Baidu (in $million)
  • 13. IMAU Revenue 800 30,000 600 22,500 TENCENT Deep moat built on social graph 400 15,000 Monetization model less ideal 200 7,500 0 0 2007 2009 2011 Data: Tencent (in RMB million)
  • 14. Operating profit Revenue 400 3,000 ALIBABA 300 2,250 GROUP 200 1,500 Good product & governance 100 Monetization has just begun 750 Valued at $32b (Sep. 2011) 0 -100 0 2009 2010 2011 Data: Yahoo 20F (in $million)
  • 15. Risky business model POTENTIAL Questionable monetization scheme PLATFORMS Not a platform
  • 18. CIGAR BUTTS • Portal • Gaming • E-commerce • Search • Video
  • 19. China Internet Users (m) WHY THE 600 INTERNET SECTOR 450 • Large potential user pool • Under expansion from media to 300 other businesses • Monetization models being 150 ungraded • Registered system lowers entry 0 barriers 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Data: World Bank 2011, CNNIC