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Tomorrow’s Knowledge Workers:  The Evolving Workforce  and the Challenge to US Businesses PARC Futures Workshop Ken Parekh and Mary Walker Management Consultants with the Deloitte Mass Career Customization TM  Initiative April 30, 2008
Which workers are we talking about? ,[object Object],[object Object],Related labels:  professional-managerial  mass upper middle class  web workers  skilled workers  symbolic analysts  creative class “ Related labels” from: Robert Reich; Richard Florida; and the Brookings Institute working paper  The Decline of the White Working Class and the Rise of a Mass Upper Middle Class  (April 2008).
One Page  Summary  on the future of  knowledge workers 1.There won’t be enough of them.  2.Their expectations will be different.  3.Technologies will transform when, where and how work is done.
Converging key trends are dramatically changing the US talent marketplace 1 Shrinking Pool of Skilled Labor 5 Evolving Expectations of Gen X and Gen Y 2 Changing Family Structures 3 Increasing Number of Women 6 Increasing Impact of Technology 4 Changing Expectations of Men By 2012, there will be a 6 million person gap between the supply and demand of knowledge workers in the U.S. Only 17% of households now have a husband in the workforce and a wife who is not, down from 63% in past generations. Nearly 60% of bachelor’s and master’s degrees in the U.S. are awarded to women. 84% of male executives agree they would like to realize professional aspirations while having more personal time. Baby boomers are almost twice as likely as Gen X/Y to be work-centric, with only 13% of Gen X/Y being work-centric.  The remaining 87% of Gen X/Y are family-centric or dual-centric.  76% of households now have broadband connectivity while mobile phones, messaging and email has become pervasive . Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.
And these trends are global, not just US 1 Shrinking Pool of Skilled Labor 5 Evolving Expectations of Gen X and Gen Y 2 Changing Family Structures 3 Increasing Number of Women 6 Increasing Impact of Technology 4 Changing Expectations of Men In 2006, 40% of companies worldwide reported difficulty filling jobs.  60% of households in Australia and Hong Kong have female heads of households.  Since the 1980s, China and the UK have had double-digit increases in the percentage of women in the finance, legal, and medical professions. Men in Western Europe are more likely than women (20% vs.. 8%) to feel limited by the need to sacrifice everything for work. In Latin America and SE Asia, many employers have implemented programs to enhance work-life balance and encourage social responsibility.  In the EU27, 54% of households had access to the internet during the first quarter of 2007 and 42% had a broadband connection. Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.
Shrinking pool of skilled labor  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Employment Policy Foundation Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.  1
Increasing gap between number of jobs and number of workers Numeric Change in Labor Force by Age, Projected 2004 - 2014  (in Thousands)   Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor Force,  Occupational Outlook Quarterly  49, no. 4 (Washington, DC: GPO, Winter 2005/2006). By 2012, there will be a 6 million person gap between the supply and demand of knowledge workers in the U.S. 65+ 55-64 45-54 35-44 25-34 15-24 Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.  1
Changing family structures affecting roles Source: 1. Catalyst,  Two Careers, One Marriage: Making it Work in the Workplace  (New York: Catalyst, 1998) With updated data for 2005 from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics,  Annual Social and Economic Supplement, Current Population Survey  Washington, DC: GPO, 2005). Changing Family Structure 1950-2005  Only 17% of households now have a husband in the workforce and a wife who is not, down from 63% in 1950. Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.  2 17.4% 63.4% 40.6% 20.4% 24.2% 10.8% 12.8% 3.5% 5.0% 1.8% 1950 2005 Male Single Parents Female Single Parents Other Families Dual-worker Families Traditional Families
Increasing number of women in paid work Source:  W. Michael Cox & Richard Alms, “Scientists Are Made, Not Born” New York Times, 28 Feb, 2005; US Department of Education; US Department of Labor Law Medical MBA Dentistry Veterinary Pharmacy % Share of Professionals Degrees Awarded To Women ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The proportion of degrees awarded to women vs.. men in the US has risen sharply since the 1970s. 50% Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.  3
Changing expectations of men towards work Male Executives Who Want to Realize Professional Aspirations While Having More Personal Time  Men today are less likely to sacrifice family and personal time for work. Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.  4 Source: Jody Miller, “Get a Life!” Fortune, 28 November, 2005; Catalyst, Women and Men in US Corporate Leadership: Same Workplace, Different Realities, (New York: Catalyst 2004) Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree 36% 12% 48% 4%
Evolving expectations Generations X    and Y around work / life Baby Boomers (38-57) 41% 22% 37% Members of Generation Y are more family-centric than Baby Boomers “ We recognize that changes in work structures come with an economic cost, and we are willing to be paid less in exchange for a better working life.” Stanford Law students Andrew Canter and Craig Segall 50% 13% 37% Generation Y (under 23) Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.  5 Work-Centric Family-Centric   Dual-Centric
Gen Y’s expectations of the workplace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5 From various sources, including Carolyn Martin’s and Bruce Tulgan’s work on Generation Y in the workplace.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gen Y teens and technology:  Creating, contributing, communicating  5 From the Pew Internet and American Life Project: report on  Teens and Social Media  (December 2007).
Gen Y consumers: Mary buys a prom dress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5 Example from the blog of the Digital Youth Research Project.
Gen Y “Gamer Generation” goes to work The stereotype ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The reality ,[object Object],5 From  The Kids Are Alright: How the Gamer Generation is Changing the Workplace  by John Beck and Mitchell Wade.
Increasing impact of technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],As technology continues to advance, new models for how, where, and when work gets done open up new possibilities. Copyright © 2007 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.  6
Experts’ vision of the internet in 2020 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6 From the  Pew Internet and American Life Project – Future of the Internet II  report (September 2006).
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Mobile technologies are transforming work and life 6 Quote from The Telework Coalition’s  Teleworking Benchmarking Study Best Practices for Large-Scale Implementation in Private and Public Sector Organizations – Executive Summary  (2006).  “ Urban nomads” from  The Economist  - Mobile Edition  (April 10, 2008).
These six trends are converging  -- causing an increasing disconnect with traditional work patterns Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.  Changing family structures Changing expectations of men Shrinking pool of skilled labor Increasing number of women in paid work Evolving expectations of Gen X and Gen Y Increasing impact of technology
(Some) Business leaders are responding… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
… but it won’t happen overnight.  “ Never mistake a clear view for a short distance.”  Folk saying, in current times attributed to Paul Saffo
And key pieces of the solution still need to be developed….which is where you come in.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tomorrow’s Knowledge Workers:  The Evolving Workforce  and the Challenge to US Businesses PARC Futures Workshop Ken Parekh and Mary Walker, Consultants Currently with the Deloitte Mass Career Customization Initiative April 30, 2008

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Changing Workforce

  • 1. Tomorrow’s Knowledge Workers: The Evolving Workforce and the Challenge to US Businesses PARC Futures Workshop Ken Parekh and Mary Walker Management Consultants with the Deloitte Mass Career Customization TM Initiative April 30, 2008
  • 2.
  • 3. One Page Summary on the future of knowledge workers 1.There won’t be enough of them. 2.Their expectations will be different. 3.Technologies will transform when, where and how work is done.
  • 4. Converging key trends are dramatically changing the US talent marketplace 1 Shrinking Pool of Skilled Labor 5 Evolving Expectations of Gen X and Gen Y 2 Changing Family Structures 3 Increasing Number of Women 6 Increasing Impact of Technology 4 Changing Expectations of Men By 2012, there will be a 6 million person gap between the supply and demand of knowledge workers in the U.S. Only 17% of households now have a husband in the workforce and a wife who is not, down from 63% in past generations. Nearly 60% of bachelor’s and master’s degrees in the U.S. are awarded to women. 84% of male executives agree they would like to realize professional aspirations while having more personal time. Baby boomers are almost twice as likely as Gen X/Y to be work-centric, with only 13% of Gen X/Y being work-centric. The remaining 87% of Gen X/Y are family-centric or dual-centric. 76% of households now have broadband connectivity while mobile phones, messaging and email has become pervasive . Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.
  • 5. And these trends are global, not just US 1 Shrinking Pool of Skilled Labor 5 Evolving Expectations of Gen X and Gen Y 2 Changing Family Structures 3 Increasing Number of Women 6 Increasing Impact of Technology 4 Changing Expectations of Men In 2006, 40% of companies worldwide reported difficulty filling jobs. 60% of households in Australia and Hong Kong have female heads of households. Since the 1980s, China and the UK have had double-digit increases in the percentage of women in the finance, legal, and medical professions. Men in Western Europe are more likely than women (20% vs.. 8%) to feel limited by the need to sacrifice everything for work. In Latin America and SE Asia, many employers have implemented programs to enhance work-life balance and encourage social responsibility. In the EU27, 54% of households had access to the internet during the first quarter of 2007 and 42% had a broadband connection. Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative.
  • 6.
  • 7. Increasing gap between number of jobs and number of workers Numeric Change in Labor Force by Age, Projected 2004 - 2014 (in Thousands) Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Labor Force, Occupational Outlook Quarterly 49, no. 4 (Washington, DC: GPO, Winter 2005/2006). By 2012, there will be a 6 million person gap between the supply and demand of knowledge workers in the U.S. 65+ 55-64 45-54 35-44 25-34 15-24 Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative. 1
  • 8. Changing family structures affecting roles Source: 1. Catalyst, Two Careers, One Marriage: Making it Work in the Workplace (New York: Catalyst, 1998) With updated data for 2005 from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Annual Social and Economic Supplement, Current Population Survey Washington, DC: GPO, 2005). Changing Family Structure 1950-2005 Only 17% of households now have a husband in the workforce and a wife who is not, down from 63% in 1950. Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative. 2 17.4% 63.4% 40.6% 20.4% 24.2% 10.8% 12.8% 3.5% 5.0% 1.8% 1950 2005 Male Single Parents Female Single Parents Other Families Dual-worker Families Traditional Families
  • 9.
  • 10. Changing expectations of men towards work Male Executives Who Want to Realize Professional Aspirations While Having More Personal Time Men today are less likely to sacrifice family and personal time for work. Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative. 4 Source: Jody Miller, “Get a Life!” Fortune, 28 November, 2005; Catalyst, Women and Men in US Corporate Leadership: Same Workplace, Different Realities, (New York: Catalyst 2004) Strongly Agree Somewhat Agree Somewhat Disagree Strongly Disagree 36% 12% 48% 4%
  • 11. Evolving expectations Generations X and Y around work / life Baby Boomers (38-57) 41% 22% 37% Members of Generation Y are more family-centric than Baby Boomers “ We recognize that changes in work structures come with an economic cost, and we are willing to be paid less in exchange for a better working life.” Stanford Law students Andrew Canter and Craig Segall 50% 13% 37% Generation Y (under 23) Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative. 5 Work-Centric Family-Centric Dual-Centric
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. These six trends are converging -- causing an increasing disconnect with traditional work patterns Copyright © 2008 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Used with permission. From Deloitte research into workforce trends related to the Mass Career Customization initiative. Changing family structures Changing expectations of men Shrinking pool of skilled labor Increasing number of women in paid work Evolving expectations of Gen X and Gen Y Increasing impact of technology
  • 20.
  • 21. … but it won’t happen overnight. “ Never mistake a clear view for a short distance.” Folk saying, in current times attributed to Paul Saffo
  • 22.
  • 23. Tomorrow’s Knowledge Workers: The Evolving Workforce and the Challenge to US Businesses PARC Futures Workshop Ken Parekh and Mary Walker, Consultants Currently with the Deloitte Mass Career Customization Initiative April 30, 2008

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. This presentation was for an internal invitation-only event at Xerox PARC in Palo Alto, California. Purpose of this workshop series is to promote learning and discussion among PARC personnel around future predictions and trends, in order to identify possible new research directions for PARC and possible applications of existing PARC research. The two presenters were also part of a Q&A panel at the workshop. No compensation was provided to the presenters for their participation. This file is uploaded to Slideshare with the permission of the PARC workshop organizers. For more information about Xerox PARC, please visit www.parc.com . For more information on the PARC Futures Workshops, please contact Dr. Markus Fromherz, Manager of ISL (Intelligent Systems Lab) at PARC. This presentation includes some of the research assembled by Deloitte & Touche US as part of its Mass Career Customization initiative. Mass Career Customization TM is a program designed to enable organizations to provide long-term individualized career paths for employees (in response to multiple converging trends in the workforce that have made the traditional one-side-fits-all “career ladder” appropriate for fewer and fewer workers). For more information on MCC, please visit www.masscareercustomization.com . Slides not specifically referenced as Deloitte & Touche materials were authored by Mary Walker and Ken Parekh for this specific PARC event.