The document describes several clinical studies that evaluated the outcomes of using titanium-nitride-oxide coated stents in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). A randomized trial found that the coated stents significantly reduced late lumen loss and restenosis at 6 months compared to uncoated stents. A large registry of over 500 patients treated with the coated stents found low rates of major adverse cardiac events, target lesion revascularization, and stent thrombosis up to 1 year. The studies suggest the coated stents provide effective treatment with only short-term dual antiplatelet therapy, but direct comparison to drug-eluting stents is still needed.
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Clinical outcomes TiNOX stent vs DES
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2. Stent Coating With Titanium-Nitride-Oxide for Reduction of Neointimal Hyperplasia in Pigs Windecker S et al. Circulation 2001;104:928-33
3. TiNOX Study Design Randomized, single-blind, multicenter trial Windecker S et al. Circulation 2005;111:2617-22 TiNOX Study N=92 Uncoated OMEGA ™ stent N=47 TiNOX coated OMEGA ™ stent N=45 R Angiographic endpoint: In-stent late lumen loss at 6 months Clinical endpoint: MACE at 30 days and 6 months
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5. TiNOX Study - MACE at 6 Months Windecker S et al. Circulation 2005;111:2617-22 % ns ns RR 70% P=0.006 RR 65% P=0.02
20. Titan Registry 0 1 2 3 4 Time since PCI in years 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cumulative incidence, % Incidence density 1.0 / 100 pt years 3.3% 3.5 0.6% / year 192 definite ST cases Bern-Rotterdam Cohort Study of Drug-Eluting Stents Daemen J et al. Lancet 2007;369:667-78
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22. Symptomatic Coronary Artery Disease Exclusion: Acute STEMI Vessel Diameters: ≥ 2.25 – ≤ 4.0 mm Stent Diameters: 2.25 – 4.0 mm Stent Lengths: 8 - 28 mm Pre-Dilatation and Post-Dilatation @ Physicians Discretion 30 d 6 mo 8 mo 12 mo 2 -5 yrs Clinical Follow-Up Primary Endpoint: In-Stent Late Loss at 8 months Key Secondary Endpoints: MACE at 30 days, 6 months, 12 months Clinically driven TLR, TVR, & TVF at 6 and 12 months Device, Lesion and Procedure Success Anti-Platelet Therapy for a minimum of 3 months ENDEAVOR n= ~150 Sites: Switzerland (3) Randomized (1:1), Single-Blind, Multi-Center Study TiNOX n= ~150 Titanium-Nitride-Oxide Coated Stents vs. Endeavor Stent