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XLSX Upload - IN SAP GUI and WDA
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Unified approach to upload the excel(XLSX) file in Webdynpro ABAP and SAP GUI
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XLSX Upload - IN SAP GUI and WDA
1.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Applies to: SAP NetWeaver 7.0 – Enhancement Package 2 Onwards Summary This document provides a comprehensive introduction about XLSX files and a unified approach to upload XLSX files into SAP GUI and Webdynpro ABAP. This gives you an overview of the following, Key notions in XLSX Unified approach to upload XSLX file APIs used to upload a XLSX file XSL Transformations in ABAP Example Programs & Transformations Author: Benu Mariantony Company: SAP Labs Created on: 19 November 2012 Author Bio Benu Mariantony - Detail-oriented Senior SAP Technical Consultant with over 5 years' of experience in SAP ABAP, ABAP Objects, ABAP – Webdynpro, HR-ABAP, Interfacing, ABAP XML Processing (XSLT and Simple Transformations) and upgrade. Skilled in both the "object" and the “classical” sides of ABAP stream, focusing on technical arena involved dynamic programming, design, optimization, and performance tuning. Currently, working for Solution Manager 7.1, Component Monitoring – BI at SAP Labs. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 1
2.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Table of Contents Overview ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Openness of Excel (XLSX Format) ............................................................................................................... 4 APIs for Office Applications ............................................................................................................................ 5 XLSX Import – How to..................................................................................................................................... 6 Step 1 – Read the path of uploaded file ................................................................................................... 6 Step 2 – Load the file content..................................................................................................................... 6 Step 3 – Loading the Package ................................................................................................................... 7 Step 4 – Loading the parts of the Package .............................................................................................. 7 Step 5 – Load the XMLs .............................................................................................................................. 7 Step 6 – Process the XML – Less ABAP – More XSLT ......................................................................... 8 Processing the Sheet and Shared String XML .........................................................................................................................9 Business Scenario ......................................................................................................................................... 10 Transformations ............................................................................................................................................. 12 ABAP Program Implementation................................................................................................................... 16 Webdynpro ABAP Implementation.............................................................................................................. 19 XLSX Source File – To Upload .................................................................................................................... 21 I knew that creating a XLSX document from scratch would take a lot of time. If you feel so get the file from the DDIC itself in the following way, ............................................................................................ 21 Related Content ............................................................................................................................................. 22 Copyright ......................................................................................................................................................... 23 SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 2
3.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Overview Every customer does their data maintenance in Excel and most of the SAP implementation or Support projects would get a requirement to upload an excel file into SAP system either to store the data in data dictionary or for reporting – Predominantly to display the excel data in ALV/ in table control (in both SAP GUI and Webdynpro). Most of our SAP ABAP consultants would have thought about this business scenario and posted a lot of threads in SCN too ;). I see a lot of SCN responses recommends the consultants to convert excel (XLS) file to Tab Limited File or Comma Separated File (CSV) and to use GUI_UPLOAD for uploading the data into internal table. Most of the threads on this subject are left unanswered. Besides, each ABAP consultants would have tried uploading the data using the following renowned function modules and somehow managed to complete the requirement. Have a gaze at the disadvantages in the classical approach in the following tabular representation, Function Module Disadvantages Does not handle the excel file. Excel file needs to be GUI_UPLOAD converted to Tab Limited or Comma Separated file. – The accuracy of the data and validating is pretty challenging Data processing is very slow and mass data upload is not TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP optimistic. ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE Data processing is very slow as it processes the data cell by KCD_EXCEL_OLE_TO_INT_CONVERT cell and the count of rows and columns are fixed. Table 1: This table illustrates the conventional SE37 function modules available to upload the excel file into our application server. In addition, the last three function modules are available as part of “SAP_APPL” component and hence those are available only for logistics and accounting modules. The chances of using this three function module in other modules like Solution Manager or CRM or SRM systems are not possible owing to their unavailability. Furthermore, all the above Function Modules cannot be used in Webdynpro ABAP. Beyond SAP’s technical difficulties, Microsoft excel has its own restrictions as the total number of rows is limited to 65,536 and the XLS format is stored in Binary format. Owing to all this complexities, until NetWeaver 7.0, SAP does not offer any standard way to upload Microsoft’s proprietary excel. As of NW 7.02 (NetWeaver 7.0 Enhancement Package 2), SAP does support the excel operations (Import/ Export) due to the openness of excel since Microsoft office 2007. Click here to know the difference between XLS and XLSX files. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 3
4.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Openness of Excel (XLSX Format) XLSX is a default Excel 2007 workbook format. In reality, the XLSX document is a ZIP compressed archive with a directory structure of XML text documents. As shown in the screenshot below, the XLSX file could be extracted and the excel data are place in the following file path. The following are an important XML files, we need to refer to fetch the data from ABAP, 1. Sheet Data – SPFLIxlsheet1.xml 2. Shared String – SPFLIsharedStrings.xml Have a look at the pictorial representation of the folder structure, Figure 1: The screenshot depicts the following activities, 1. Decompress/ extract the XLSX file 2. Folder Structure of XLSX 3. XML files where we could find the excel data SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 4
5.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Each excel sheet and its cells are parsed as an XML document. Every strings in excel are uniquely stored in a separate XML document “sharedstrings.xml” and those indexes are maintained in the respective sheet XMLs whereas the integer values are maintained in the sheet XML itself. Have a glimpse of it in the following screenshots, Figure 2: The topmost view illustrates the schema of sheet XML and shared string XML and the how the mapping takes place. The lower view is a snapshot captured from the excel file. Thus, the effort of reading excel is much simplified and now all we need to do is to read multiple XML files from XLSX package to populate an internal table. APIs for Office Applications As of NetWeaver 7 Ehp2 (7.02), we have a different APIs to adapt to the openness of MS Office platform. The following classes are as part of those, Loads/ creates an XLSX document. This is the API we use in this document CL_XLSX_DOCUMENT to load the excel file into ABAP internal table. CL_DOCX_DOCUMENT Loads/ creates an word document CL_PPTX_DOCUMENT Loads/ creates presentations. Table 2: Classes for reading office applications (Excel, document and power point) SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 5
6.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach XLSX Import – How to The following are the steps ought to be followed to upload the file into ABAP Internal Table, here you go… 1. Read the path of the uploaded file by offering a “File open dialog” 2. Load the content of the file 3. Load the package 4. Load the parts of the package 5. Load the Shared String XML and Sheet1 XML 6. Process the XMLs using XSL transformation The aforesaid steps are applicable for Webdynpro ABAP too by having “Upload UI element” in place. Step 1 – Read the path of uploaded file Get the file open dialog (on hitting F1) using the static method browse_local_file_open from the class cl_openxml_helper as shown in the following code snippet, AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR filename. cl_openxml_helper=>browse_local_file_open( iv_title = 'Select XLSX File' iv_filename = '' iv_extpattern = 'All files(*.*)|*.*' ). This method gets you the path of the selected file in the string variable. You could achieve this using the static method file_open_dialog in the class cl_gui_frontend_services, AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR filename. CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_open_dialog EXPORTING window_title = 'Select XLSX File' initial_directory = dir file_filter = '*.xlsx' multiselection = '' CHANGING file_table = filetable rc = i. IF i = 1. READ TABLE filetable INDEX 1 INTO ft. srcpath = ft-filename. ENDIF. Step 2 – Load the file content Initially, the content of the selected file path should be uploaded into our program using the static method load_local_file( ) from the class cl_openxml_helper, TRY. mv_file_data = cl_openxml_helper=>load_local_file( lv_filename ). CATCH cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. This will get you a hexadecimal content. This could be also achieved using the removed GUI class, so called cl_gui_frontend_services=>fui_upload. As this frontend classes is usable only in SAP GUI based transactions (not for webdynpro), we use the XML helper class cl_openxml_helper, which could be used both in SAP GUI programs and webdynpro applications. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 6
7.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Step 3 – Loading the Package As I mentioned before, the entire XSLX file is wrapped up in a compressed package and which is not readable unless we read the package. For loading the package, we have a class cl_xlsx_document which has got unveiled since NW 702 (NetWeaver 7 Ehp 2). TRY. mo_package = cl_xlsx_document=>load_document( iv_data = mv_file_data ). CATCH cx_openxml_format cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. Step 4 – Loading the parts of the Package The loaded package will be in the format shown below and for reading the data from excel sheet1 we need to read the XML “sharedString.xml” from “XLSXSPFLIxl” and “sheet1.xml” from “XLSXSPFLIxlworksheets” folder. As these files are present in the different folders; we need to differentiate and identify the XML by means of package parts. Figure 3: The above screenshot refers to the different folder paths where user could locate the required XMLs to populate the excel rows and columns. The following code snippet would let you locate the exact XML file. TRY. mo_parts = mo_package->get_parts( ). CATCH cx_openxml_format cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. Step 5 – Load the XMLs We need to read “Sheet” and “Shared String” XML files which are wrapped up in the loaded package. These files could be located using the part reference (refer step 4). Read the “Sheet1 XML” by passing to the part number as “2” as shown in the code snippet below. (load_xml_data is the method you could find in the example program) CONSTANTS co_sheet_xml TYPE i VALUE 2. DATA mv_sheet_data TYPE xstring. mv_sheet_data = load_xml_data( co_sheet_xml ). SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 7
8.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Read the “Shared String XML” by passing to the part number as “3”, CONSTANTS co_shared_str_xml TYPE i VALUE 3. DATA mv_shared_data TYPE xstring. mv_shared_data = load_xml_data( co_shared_str_xml ). Method Implementation: METHOD load_xml_data. DATA lo_xml_part TYPE REF TO cl_openxml_part. DATA lo_xml_part_uri TYPE REF TO cl_openxml_parturi. DATA lv_uri TYPE string. TRY. lv_uri = mo_parts->get_part( 2 )->get_parts( )->get_part( iv_xml_index )->get_uri( )->get_uri( ). lo_xml_part_uri = cl_openxml_parturi=>create_from_partname( lv_uri ). lo_xml_part = mo_package->get_part_by_uri( lo_xml_part_uri ). rv_xml_data = lo_xml_part->get_data( ). CATCH cx_openxml_format cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD. Step 6 – Process the XML – Less ABAP – More XSLT XSLT: XSL stands for EXtensible Stylesheet Language, and is a style sheet language for XML documents driven by W3C. XSLT stands for XSL Transformations. XSLT is a language for transforming XML documents into other XML documents or other objects such as HTML, XML or XSL. Typically, input documents are XML files, but anything from which the processor can build an XQuery and XPath Data Model can be used. The original document is not changed; rather, a new document is created based on the content of an existing one. XSLT is a Turing-complete language, meaning it can perform any calculation that can be performed by a modern computer program. For more information for XSLT refer http://www.w3schools.com/xsl/ XSLT in ABAP: The SAP XSLT processor is already available as part of the kernel since Basis release 6.10 with the specifications defined for the XSLT version 1.0. XSLT has a capability to transform the following, XML to XML XML to ABAP Internal Table ABAP Internal Tale to XML ABAP Internal Table to ABAP Internal Table Click here to know more about ABAP XSLT Programming and gaze at the examples too. To create XSLT Programs in ABAP go to TCode SE80 Right Click on the Package Create Other (1) Transformation Enter the name of the transformation and choose the type as “XSLT”. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 8
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a unified approach Figure 4: Captured from SE80 transaction while attempting to create the XSLT transformation. Processing the Sheet and Shared String XML The processing of XSL transformation is much faster than ABAP language and hence we are going to do more XSLT and less ABAP for processing the XML data. The XSLT will read the “sheet xml data” and map the cell indexes with the “shared string XML” to read the cell data. In XSLT, we can pass only one XML file as a source; whereas we have two XML documents (Sheet XML and Shared String XML) which need to be desterilized to form an internal table. Hence we are going to pass the sheet XML as a source for XSLT and shared String XML as a parameter my removing the XML namespaces. For removing the namespaces we are going to create another transformation. (Our objective is to read and process both the XMLs using a single XSLT program.) TRY. CALL TRANSFORMATION zben_shared_string_del_namesp SOURCE XML mv_shared_data RESULT XML lv_shared_str_xml. CALL TRANSFORMATION zben_xlsx_sheet_import PARAMETERS p_shared_string = lo_shared_str_nodeset SOURCE XML mv_sheet_data RESULT lt_spfli = mt_spfli. CATCH cx_xslt_exception. ENDTRY. The internal table mt_spfli is the final internal table needs to be passed to the ALV. Transformation Parameters Remarks ZBEN_SHARED_STRING_DEL_NAMESP Source Shared String Removes the namespace of XML “Shared String XML”. [we are going to pass this XML as a Result Shared String parameter string to the main XML without namespaces xslt as passing the XML as a parameter is forbidden] ZBEN_XLSX_SHEET_IMPORT Source Sheet XML Processes the sheet data and shared string data to populate Parameter Shared an ABAP internal table. String XML without namespace) Result (LT_SPFLI) ABAP Internal Table Table 3: The details of created XSLT Transformation to read the XSLX file SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 9
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a unified approach Business Scenario I have identified two scenarios one for SAP GUI and other for Webdynpro ABAP just to motivate you try out this unified approach. You could use the same transformation for both the scenarios. Refer the subsequent sections and try to make out the working scenario by referring to the code snippet showcased in the previous sections. If you find any difficulties, please go through the complete code (ABAP and XSLT in the last section) Scenario 1 – Using SAP GUI ALV needs to be populated by uploading the data from XLSX document. Step 1: Choose the XLSX file in the selection screen Figure 5: Selection Screen captured from SAP GUI with a single parameter for uploading the excel file Step 2: On hitting F8, the uplaoded excel file needs to be processed and display the data in the ALV as shown below, Figure 6: ALV which lists the Flight information which has been processed by our classes and transformation. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 10
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XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Scenario 2 – Using Webdynpro ABAP Table needs to be loaded by uploading the data from XLSX document Step 1: Choose the XLSX file in the upload UI element Figure 7: Webdynpro application with a “FileUpload” UI element and an button to upload the excel file. Step 2: Click on “Upload XLSX”, the fine needs to be processed and displayed. Figure 8: Webdynpro “Table” UI element which shows the uploaded data from the excel file. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 11
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a unified approach Transformations Name ZBEN_XLSX_REMOVE_NAMESPACE Source XML: Shared String XML Parameters Parameter: Nil Result: DOM Reference with XML tags without namespaces. Description Removes the namespaces available in all the nodes of the shared string XML <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:ss="http://sch emas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" version="1.1"> <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/> <xsl:output encoding="utf-8" indent="yes" method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <xsl:element name="sst" namespace=""> <xsl:for-each select="ss:sst/ss:si"> <xsl:element name="si" namespace=""> <xsl:element name="t" namespace=""> <xsl:value-of select="ss:t"/> </xsl:element> </xsl:element> </xsl:for-each> </xsl:element> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet> Name ZBEN_XLSX_SHEET_IMPORT Source XML: Sheet1 XML Parameter: P_SHARED_STRING (Shared String with namespaces removed using the Parameters previous transformation “ZBEN_XLSX_REMOVE_NAMESPACE”) Result: LT_SPFLI (ABAP Internal Table) Processes the Sheet XML and Shared String XML to populate the Internal Table. Process Flow: Description 1. Read the index from the sheet XML 2. Retrieve the cell content by reading the string available in shared string XML SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 12
13.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach <xsl:transform xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:ss="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:sap="http://www.sap.com/sapxsl" xmlns:asx="http://www.sap.com/abapxml" exclude- result-prefixes="c" version="1.0"> <xsl:param name="P_SHARED_STRING" select=""/> <xsl:strip-space elements="*"/> <xsl:output encoding="utf-8" indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/> <xsl:variable name="V_SHARED_STRING"> <xsl:if test="$P_SHARED_STRING"> <xsl:copy-of select="$P_SHARED_STRING"/> </xsl:if> </xsl:variable> <xsl:template match="/"> <asx:abap version="1.0"> <asx:values> <LT_SPFLI> <xsl:for-each select="ss:worksheet/ss:sheetData/ss:row"> <xsl:if test="position() > 1"> <item> <CARRID> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('A', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </CARRID> <CONNID> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('B', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </CONNID> <COUNTRYFR> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('C', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </COUNTRYFR> <CITYFROM> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('D', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 13
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a unified approach <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </CITYFROM> <AIRPFROM> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('E', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </AIRPFROM> <COUNTRYTO> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('F', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </COUNTRYTO> <CITYTO> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('G', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </CITYTO> <AIRPTO> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('H', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </AIRPTO> <FLTIME> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('I', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </FLTIME> SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 14
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XLSX Upload –
a unified approach <DEPTIME> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('J', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </DEPTIME> <ARRTIME> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('K', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </ARRTIME> <DISTANCE> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('L', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </DISTANCE> <DISTID> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('M', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </DISTID> <FLTYPE> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('N', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </FLTYPE> <PERIOD> <xsl:variable name="cell_id" select="concat('O', position())"/> <xsl:variable name="v_index" select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id][@t='s']/ss:v"/> <xsl:if test="$v_index"> <xsl:value-of select="$V_SHARED_STRING/sst/si[$v_index + 1]/t"/> </xsl:if> SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 15
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a unified approach <xsl:if test="not($v_index)"> <xsl:value-of select="ss:c[@r=$cell_id]/ss:v"/> </xsl:if> </PERIOD> </item> </xsl:if> </xsl:for-each> </LT_SPFLI> </asx:values> </asx:abap> </xsl:template> </xsl:transform> ABAP Program Implementation This ABAP program will get you the result for the scenario mentioned in the previous chapter. Before executing this program make sure that the transformation programs are created in the system. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Report ZBEN_ALV_XLSX_UPLOAD *& *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Author : Benu Mariantony *& Date Created : 16-Oct-2012 *& Desc : To upload the xlsx data into ALV grid *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* REPORT zben_alv_xlsx_upload. DATA lv_tmpfilename TYPE string. SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK b1 WITH FRAME TITLE text-000. PARAMETERS filename TYPE cts_filename DEFAULT '' LOWER CASE OBLIGATORY. SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK b1. AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR filename. lv_tmpfilename = cl_openxml_helper=>browse_local_file_open ( iv_title = 'Select XLSX File' iv_filename = '' iv_extpattern = 'All files(*.*)|*.*' ). IF lv_tmpfilename IS NOT INITIAL. filename = lv_tmpfilename. ENDIF. *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * CLASS lcl_alv_xlsx_upload DEFINITION *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * Class Definitions for Excel Upload *----------------------------------------------------------------------* SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 16
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a unified approach CLASS lcl_alv_xlsx_upload DEFINITION FINAL. PUBLIC SECTION. CLASS-METHODS initialize IMPORTING value(iv_filename) TYPE cts_filename. PRIVATE SECTION. DATA mv_file_data TYPE xstring. DATA mo_package TYPE REF TO cl_openxml_package. DATA mo_parts TYPE REF TO cl_openxml_partcollection. DATA mt_spfli TYPE TABLE OF spfli. DATA mv_sheet_data TYPE xstring. DATA mv_shared_data TYPE xstring. CONSTANTS co_sheet_xml TYPE i VALUE 2. CONSTANTS co_shared_str_xml TYPE i VALUE 3. METHODS read_xlsx IMPORTING value(iv_filename) TYPE cts_filename. METHODS load_package. METHODS load_xml_data IMPORTING value(iv_xml_index) TYPE i RETURNING value(rv_xml_data) TYPE xstring. METHODS transform_xml_to_abap. METHODS display_alv. ENDCLASS. "lcl_alv_xlsx_upload DEFINITION *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * CLASS lcl_alv_xlsx_upload IMPLEMENTATION *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * Class Implementations for Excel Upload *----------------------------------------------------------------------* CLASS lcl_alv_xlsx_upload IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD initialize. DATA lo_xlsx TYPE REF TO lcl_alv_xlsx_upload. CREATE OBJECT lo_xlsx. "Read the excel lo_xlsx->read_xlsx( iv_filename ). "Display the data in the ALV grid lo_xlsx->display_alv( ). ENDMETHOD. "initialize METHOD read_xlsx. DATA lv_filename TYPE string. lv_filename = iv_filename. "Read the content of XLSX file TRY. mv_file_data = cl_openxml_helper=>load_local_file( lv_filename ). CATCH cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. load_package( ). "Read the sheet XML mv_sheet_data = load_xml_data( co_sheet_xml ). "Read the shared string XML SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 17
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XLSX Upload –
a unified approach mv_shared_data = load_xml_data( co_shared_str_xml ). transform_xml_to_abap( ). ENDMETHOD. "read_xlsx METHOD load_package. TRY. mo_package = cl_xlsx_document=>load_document( iv_data = mv_file_data ). mo_parts = mo_package->get_parts( ). CATCH cx_openxml_format cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD. "load_package METHOD load_xml_data. DATA lo_xml_part TYPE REF TO cl_openxml_part. DATA lo_xml_part_uri TYPE REF TO cl_openxml_parturi. DATA lx_root TYPE REF TO cx_root. DATA lv_uri TYPE string. TRY. lv_uri = mo_parts->get_part( 2 )->get_parts( )- >get_part( iv_xml_index )->get_uri( )->get_uri( ). lo_xml_part_uri = cl_openxml_parturi=>create_from_partname( lv_uri ). lo_xml_part = mo_package->get_part_by_uri( lo_xml_part_uri ). rv_xml_data = lo_xml_part->get_data( ). CATCH cx_openxml_format cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD. "load_xml_data METHOD transform_xml_to_abap. DATA lo_shared_str_dom TYPE REF TO if_ixml_document. DATA lo_shared_str_nodeset TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node. DATA lv_shared_str_xml TYPE xstring. "We will pass the Sheet XML as XSL source and Shared XML as XSL Parameter "Sheet XML contains just the indexes "Using those indexes we need to fetch the real data from Shared String XML "To send the Shared String XML as a XSL parameter we need to remove the " - namespaces TRY. CALL TRANSFORMATION zben_shared_string_del_namesp SOURCE XML mv_shared_data RESULT XML lv_shared_str_xml. "Create a nodeset from the shared XML CALL FUNCTION 'SDIXML_XML_TO_DOM' EXPORTING xml = lv_shared_str_xml IMPORTING document = lo_shared_str_dom EXCEPTIONS invalid_input = 1 OTHERS = 2. IF sy-subrc = 0. lo_shared_str_nodeset = lo_shared_str_dom->clone( ). ENDIF. "Pass the SHEET XML and Shared String Nodeset to the main transformation SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 18
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XLSX Upload –
a unified approach CALL TRANSFORMATION zben_xlsx_sheet_import PARAMETERS p_shared_string = lo_shared_str_nodeset SOURCE XML mv_sheet_data RESULT lt_spfli = mt_spfli. CATCH cx_xslt_exception. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD. "transform_xml_to_abap METHOD display_alv. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY' EXPORTING i_callback_program = sy-repid i_structure_name = 'SPFLI' TABLES t_outtab = mt_spfli EXCEPTIONS program_error = 1 OTHERS = 2. IF sy-subrc <> 0. ENDIF. ENDMETHOD. "display_alv ENDCLASS. "lcl_alv_xlsx_upload IMPLEMENTATION START-OF-SELECTION. lcl_alv_xlsx_upload=>initialize( iv_filename = filename ). Webdynpro ABAP Implementation 1. Create a view 2. Create a following nodes in the view context a. Binding the filename and content to the “FileUpload” UI element b. Binging the Excel table to the “Table” UI element 3. Create a view with following elements, a. FileUpload b. Button c. Table 4. Write the code in the button action as shown in the snippet below, METHOD onactionupload. CONSTANTS co_sheet_xml TYPE i VALUE 2. CONSTANTS co_shared_str_xml TYPE i VALUE 3. wd_this->load_package( ). "Read the sheet XML wd_this->mv_sheet_data = load_xml_data( co_sheet_xml ). "Read the shared string XML wd_this->mv_shared_data = load_xml_data( co_shared_str_xml ). wd_this->transform_xml_to_abap( ). wd_this->set_table_cotent( ). ENDMETHOD. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 19
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XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Please note that the methods called in the above action needs to be created in the webdynpro view which is similar to the ABAP program included above. METHOD load_package. DATA lo_el_xlsx_upload TYPE REF TO if_wd_context_element. lo_el_xlsx_upload = wd_context->get_child_node( name = wd_this- >wdctx_xlsx_upload )->get_element( ). lo_el_xlsx_upload->get_attribute( EXPORTING name = `CONTENT` IMPORTING value = wd_this->mv_file_data ). TRY. wd_this->mo_package = cl_xlsx_document=>load_document( iv_data = wd_this- >mv_file_data ). wd_this->mo_parts = wd_this->mo_package->get_parts( ). CATCH cx_openxml_format cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD. METHOD load_xml_data. DATA lo_xml_part TYPE REF TO cl_openxml_part. DATA lo_xml_part_uri TYPE REF TO cl_openxml_parturi. DATA lx_root TYPE REF TO cx_root. DATA lv_uri TYPE string. TRY. lv_uri = wd_this->mo_parts->get_part( 2 )->get_parts( )- >get_part( iv_xml_index )->get_uri( )->get_uri( ). lo_xml_part_uri = cl_openxml_parturi=>create_from_partname( lv_uri ). lo_xml_part = wd_this->mo_package->get_part_by_uri( lo_xml_part_uri ). rv_xml_data = lo_xml_part->get_data( ). CATCH cx_openxml_format cx_openxml_not_found. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD. METHOD transform_xml_to_abap. DATA lo_shared_str_dom TYPE REF TO if_ixml_document. DATA lo_shared_str_nodeset TYPE REF TO if_ixml_node. DATA lv_shared_str_xml TYPE xstring. TRY. CALL TRANSFORMATION zben_shared_string_del_namesp SOURCE XML wd_this->mv_shared_data RESULT XML lv_shared_str_xml. "Create a nodeset from the shared XML CALL FUNCTION 'SDIXML_XML_TO_DOM' EXPORTING xml = lv_shared_str_xml IMPORTING document = lo_shared_str_dom EXCEPTIONS invalid_input = 1 OTHERS = 2. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 20
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a unified approach IF sy-subrc = 0. lo_shared_str_nodeset = lo_shared_str_dom->clone( ). ENDIF. "Pass the SHEET XML and Shared String Nodeset to the main transformation CALL TRANSFORMATION zben_xlsx_sheet_import PARAMETERS p_shared_string = lo_shared_str_nodeset SOURCE XML wd_this->mv_sheet_data RESULT lt_spfli = wd_this->mt_spfli. CATCH cx_xslt_exception. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD. METHOD set_table_cotent. wd_context->get_child_node( name = wd_this->wdctx_spfli )- >bind_table( new_items = wd_this->mt_spfli set_initial_elements = abap_true ). ENDMETHOD. XLSX Source File – To Upload I knew that creating a XLSX document from scratch would take a lot of time. If you feel so get the file from the DDIC itself in the following way, 1. Transaction Code SE16 2. Table Name: SPFLI 3. Execute 4. Upload the ALV output by exporting the data in XLSX format. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 21
22.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Related Content Reference 1 Reference 2 Reference 3 SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 22
23.
XLSX Upload –
a unified approach Copyright © Copyright 2012 SAP AG. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM, DB2, DB2 Universal Database, System i, System i5, System p, System p5, System x, System z, System z10, System z9, z10, z9, iSeries, pSeries, xSeries, zSeries, eServer, z/VM, z/OS, i5/OS, S/390, OS/390, OS/400, AS/400, S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server, PowerVM, Power Architecture, POWER6+, POWER6, POWER5+, POWER5, POWER, OpenPower, PowerPC, BatchPipes, BladeCenter, System Storage, GPFS, HACMP, RETAIN, DB2 Connect, RACF, Redbooks, OS/2, Parallel Sysplex, MVS/ESA, AIX, Intelligent Miner, WebSphere, Netfinity, Tivoli and Informix are trademarks or registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries. Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, PostScript, and Reader are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. UNIX, X/Open, OSF/1, and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group. Citrix, ICA, Program Neighborhood, MetaFrame, WinFrame, VideoFrame, and MultiWin are trademarks or registered trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc. HTML, XML, XHTML and W3C are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C®, World Wide Web Consortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. JavaScript is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation, used under license for technology invented and implemented by Netscape. SAP, R/3, SAP NetWeaver, Duet, PartnerEdge, ByDesign, SAP Business ByDesign, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. Business Objects and the Business Objects logo, BusinessObjects, Crystal Reports, Crystal Decisions, Web Intelligence, Xcelsius, and other Business Objects products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Business Objects S.A. in the United States and in other countries. Business Objects is an SAP company. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Data contained in this document serves informational purposes only. National product specifications may vary. These materials are subject to change without notice. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies ("SAP Group") for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. SAP COMMUNITY NETWORK scn.sap.com © 2012 SAP AG 23
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