2. Beautiful
PHILIPPINES and
The Most Common
LANDMARKS

3. “MAYON VOLCANO”
Mayon Volcano, also known as Mount Mayon, is an active volcano in the province
of Albay, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Renowned as the "perfect cone"
because of its almost symmetric conical shape, Mayon forms the northern boundary
of Legazpi City, the largest city in terms of population in the Bicol Region. The
mountain is a national park and a protected landscape in the country proclaimed
as Mayon Volcano Natural Park in the year 2000.[3]

4. MAGELLAN‟S CROSS
Magellan's Cross is a Christian cross planted by
Portuguese, and Spanish explorers as ordered by
Ferdinand Magellan upon arriving in Cebu in the
Philippines on (depending on source) April 14 or
21, 1521.[1][2]
This cross is housed in a chapel next to the
Basilica Minore del Santo Niño on Magallanes
Street (Magallanes being the Spanish name of
Magellan), just in front of the city center of Cebu
City. A sign below the cross describes the original
cross is encased inside the wooden cross that is
found in the center of the chapel. This is to
protect the original cross from people who
chipped away parts of the cross for souvenir
purposes or in the belief that the cross possesses
miraculous powers.[3] Some people, however,
believe that the original cross had been
destroyed or had disappeared after Magellan's
death, and the cross is a replica that was planted
there by the Spaniards after they successfully
colonized the Philippines.[1][2][4]

5. “PAMALICAN ISLAND”
Pamalican Island is paradise on Earth. Surrounded by tranquil turquoise waters and
vibrant coral reefs, it is easy to get seduced with the island‟s charms. It is the perfect
place for swimming, snorkeling, fishing, sailing, scuba diving, or even just simply
basking under the sun.
Pamalican Island is a small island dotted with lush coconut trees and five kilometers
of white sand beach. The crystal clear turquoise waters are flanked by coral reefs
just 50 to 300 meters from the sea shore. The island is home to the Amanpulo Resort,
a secluded luxury resort for relaxation and peace. True to its name, Amanpulo
means „peaceful island‟ which it really is.

6. Rizal Park
Rizal Park, also known as Luneta Park or colloquially Luneta, is a historical urban park
located in the heart of the city of Manila, Philippines, adjacent to the old walled city of
Manila, now Intramuros. Since the Spanish Colonial Era, the park has been a favorite spot
for unwinding, socializing, an urban oasis for family picnics on Sundays and holidays. It is
one of the major tourist attractions of Manila.
Located along Manila Bay, Luneta has been the site of some of the most significant
moments in Philippine history. The execution of pacifist Dr. José Rizal on December 30,
1896, sparked the fire of the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish colonizers, elevating
the martyr as the national hero of the country. The park was officially renamed Rizal Park
in his honor and his monument serves as the symbolic focal point of the park.

7. “MALACANANG PALACE”
The Malacañan Palace, commonly known simply as Malacañang or "the Palace", is the official
residence and principal workplace of the President of the Philippines. It is located at 1000 José
P. Laurel Street, San Miguel, Manila. The house was built in 1750 in Spanish Colonial style. It
has been the residence of every Philippine head of government since Rafael de Echague y
Berminghan. During the American period, Governors-General Francis Burton Harrison and
Dwight F. Davis built an executive building, the Kalayaan Hall, which was later transformed
into a museum.Originally a summer house built by Spanish aristocrat Don Luís Rocha, the
structure was sold to Colonel Jose Miguel Formente, and was later purchased by the state in
1825. Since then, Malacañan Palace became the temporary residence of every Governor-
General. During the Spanish–American War, Malacañan Palace became the residence of the
American Civil Governors, William Howard Taft being the first. During the American period,
many administrative buildings were constructed and the Palace was refurbished. To date,
Emilio Aguinaldo, was the only head of state who did not live in the Palace complex, instead
residing in his private home, in Kawit, Cavite. The Palace was seized by rebels several times,
starting from the People Power Revolution.

8. MacArthur Landing Memorial
The Gen. Douglas MacArthur Landing Memorial in Red Beach, Palo, marks
the spot where the American liberation forces landed. The Palo Cathedral
was converted into an evacuation hospital for Allied forces during World
War II. Hill 522 in Palo was the entrance to the first liberated town in 1944.

9. “BANAUE RICE TERRACES”
The Banaue Rice Terraces of the Philippines have been said to be like the 8th
wonder of the world. They were carved from the hillside by the tribes people
of Ifugao about 2,000-3,000 years ago. The tribes people did this with their
bare hands and crude implements, without using machinery to level the
steps where they plant their rice, which is what makes this wonder so
attractive, aside from the fact that the rice terraces are still used today.
This is considered to be one of the greatest engineering feats of mankind,
because if each one were connected end to end, then they would reach
halfway across the globe or be 10 times as long as the Great Wall of China.

10. “Emilio Aguinaldo Shrine”
The Aguinaldo Shrine is the national shrine located in Kawit, Cavite in
the Republic of the Philippines, where the independence of the
Philippines from Spain was declared on June 12, 1898. To commemorate
the event, now known as Araw ng Kalayaan or Independence Day, a
national holiday, the Philippine flag is raised here by top government
officials on June 12th each year. The house is now a museum.

11. “HUNDRED ISLAND”
Hundred Islands National Park (Pangasinan: Kapulo-puloan or Taytay-Bakes) is in
the province of Pangasinan nin northern Philippines. It is located inAlaminos
City, Pangasinan. The islands (124 at low tide and 123 at high tide) are scattered
along Lingayen Gulf and cover an area of 18.44 square kilometres (4,557 acres). They
are believed to be about two million years old. Only three of them have been
developed for tourists: Governor Island, Quezon Island, and Children's Island. The
islands are actually ancient corals that extend well inland, in an area previously
comprising the seabed of an ancient sea. Lowering sea levels have exposed them to the
surface and the peculiar "mushroom"-like shapes of some of the islands have been
caused by the eroding action of the ocean waves.

12. “TAAL VOLCANO”
Taal Volcano is a complex volcano located on the island of Luzon in the
Philippines. Historical eruptions are concentrated on Volcano Island, an
island near the middle of Lake Taal. The lake partially fills Taal Caldera,
which was formed by powerful prehistoric eruptions between 140,000 to
5,380 BP.[1] Viewed from Tagaytay Ridge, Taal Volcano and Lake presents
one of the most picturesque and attractive views in the Philippines.[2] It is
located about 50 km (31 mi) south of the capital of the country, the city of
Manila.

13. “CAGSAWA RUIN”
Church
The church was buried by volcanic deposits from numerous eruptions of
Mayon Volcano in 1814. The belfry tower i what remains of the Cagsawa
Church and is one of the famous landmarks and tourist attractions in Albay.

14. “MARIA CRISTINA Falls”
Maria Cristina Falls is a waterfall in Mindanao island and a landmark of
Iligan City, also known as the City of Majestic Waterfalls because of its
majestic waterfalls. It is located 8.5 kilometers away southwest of the city
proper. Well-known for its natural beauty and grandeur, the 320-feet
high waterfalls is also the primary source of power for the city's industries
and the whole Mindanao region. NPC has established its Maria Christina
Power Plant at outer foot of the falls.

15. “CHOCOLATE HILLS”
The Chocolate Hills are an unusual geological formation found in Bohol, in the Central
Visayas region of the Philippines. It is found that there are 1,776 hills spread on an
approximate 50 square kilometer area. Depending on the season, the Chocolate Hills
change in color, varying from green to chocolate brown.
The Chocolate hills are the most famous tourist attraction in Bohol. The Chocolate hills were
featured in the Philippine Tourism Authority‟s list of Philippine tourist destinations and are
the Philippines‟ third National Geological Monument. Proposals to include the Chocolate
hills in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list are currently being conducted.
The Chocolate Hills look like women‟s dress, or giant mole hills, or something out of a child‟s
drawing.

16. THANKS FOR WATCHING
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