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How to publish good papers
Estrategias para aumentar la calidad y el impacto de las
                               publicaciones científicas




                                         Dr. Diego Gutierrez
                                         Associate Professor
                                    Universidad de Zaragoza


                                                 Diego Gutiérrez
Associate professor (profesor titular)

Graphics and Imaging Lab:
     Computer Graphics
     Computational Photography
     Applied Perception

Different fields do have different idiosyncrasies!




                                                     Diego Gutiérrez
As an editor

Associate editor:
       ACM Transactions on Applied Perception
       IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications
       Computers and Graphics




                                                Diego Gutiérrez
As a reviewer




                Diego Gutiérrez
As an author

31 revistas indexadas en el JCR
    5 de ellas en ACM Transactions on Graphics, 1/82, I.F.: 4.1


60 congresos internacionales con revisión
15 ponencias invitadas en congresos (9 internacionales)
4 guest editorials de revistas de JCR

9 revistas no indexadas
18 congresos nacionales con revisión
6 capítulos de libro




                                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
As an editor…

The Editor in Chief (or similar position or panel) assigns
you a paper based on your expertise

You can desk-reject it (never done it):
      Out of scope
      Double submission

You have a few days to find 2..4 suitable reviewers
      An expert in the field. At least knowledgeable
enough
      Not conflicted!

                                                     Diego Gutiérrez
As an editor…

Sometimes it seems impossible…
      Super-senior people are more likely to decline

Know your colleagues… and their students!

Shake it up: Avoid too many from the same institution or
line of thought. Certainly no more than two at most!




                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
As an editor…

10   Wait for reviews
20   Remind late reviewers
30   Wait for late reviews
40   Remind again late reviewers
50   Goto 10

Plan B needed? Think ahead! Don’t give up




                                            Diego Gutiérrez
As an editor…

Once reviews are in:
      Read them. Make sure there are no issues:
            Unpoliteness
            Clear conflict of interest
            Plain wrong

Careful: plain wrong means plain wrong. It doesn’t mean
that you don’t agree!




                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
As an editor…

Your opinion on the paper does not count in general

You simply make a decision based on the reviews

If conflicting reviews, either assign extra reviewer or
decide yourself




                                                     Diego Gutiérrez
As an editor…

Make the decision and write a summary review:
      Accept as is (very rarely)
      Accept with minor revisions
      Major revisions
      Reject

Be respectful in your reviews. The authors worked
hard…

…but don’t sugar-coat it
     You’re not helping them!
                                                Diego Gutiérrez
Back to bussiness:




               How to publish good papers




                                    Diego Gutiérrez
Take home message




      Work

                    Diego Gutiérrez
Take home message




Work well

                    Diego Gutiérrez
Any questions?


                 Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…

Good papers come only after good work

The goal is to communicate ideas, not just to create them

Flawed communication (write-up) is a legit argument to
reject a paper:
       Live with it
       Learn from it




                                                 Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…

Good papers come only after good work

The goal is to communicate ideas, not just to create them

Flawed communication (write-up) is a legit argument to
reject a paper:
       Live with it
       Learn from it

So, how to get your point across?


                                                 Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…




Have a point to get across!




                          Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…




                Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…




                Your work

                      Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…




                What ends up
                in the paper




                Your work

                      Diego Gutiérrez
Choose your message.
     Tell a story


                  Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…

Disclaimer: from here on I’m assuming that the work is
good to begin with

Don’t bother to try to write a good paper with not-so-good
work
       There’s plenty of not-so-good places to publish
those!

Sometimes excellent work leads to disappointing results:
      Oh well


                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…

Find the right pitch!

Writing a paper is not a linear process. Sometimes you’ll
change its spin halfway through
       Not ideal, but it happens

It’s a little like writing a good script
         You have to have good material to begin with
         But you also have to string it together nicely



                                                     Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…

Assume the reviewers (then the readers) don’t know as
much as you do.

Find your main contributions
       Sometimes it hurts to leave stuff out. Suck it up

Organize them properly (find the story!)




                                                    Diego Gutiérrez
As an author…

Let’s assume:
       Abstract
       Introduction
       Previous work
       Technical content
       Results
       Conclusions and future work




                                     Diego Gutiérrez
Abstract

The abstract is crucial

It’s used by editors and program chairs to find the right
reviewers

And you do want the right reviewers

Short, and to the point.
The paper should be understood without the abstract
Redundancy allowed (expected)


                                                    Diego Gutiérrez
Introduction

The introduction is crucial

(So are the results and the figures)

The mainstream reviewing process:
     Read the abstract (this sounds interesting…)
     Jump to the results (wow, nice results!)
     Skim through the figures (ah, so this is how it’s done)
     Read the intro (I want to accept this!)

Most of the times, you’ll write intro and abstract last.
                                                     Diego Gutiérrez
Introduction




       About XX% of the decisions
     are made after reading the intro1



1
    Sorry, you’ll need to be in this room to hear the figure
                                                       Diego Gutiérrez
Introduction

Motivation of the problem (no grandmothering!)
       Why is it important? Why is it difficult?
High-level description of your approach
What are the alternatives? Why is yours different/better?
What is your silver bullet?




                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
Introduction

Don’t oversell!

You may want to explicitly summarize your contributions at
the end

Most of the times, you’ll write the intro last.

At the end of the intro, the reader knows the problem and
its solution



                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
Introduction

Can you tease the readers a little?




                                      Diego Gutiérrez
Previous work

Is not a grocery list!
       Organize the work in categories
       Select the most relevant (OK to reference off to a
survey)
       Briefly state how yours is different
       Avoid direct confrontation. Be positive…
       …but not too much. Your work may be seen as
incremental




                                                   Diego Gutiérrez
Previous work

Don’t summarize the whole field
       You can’t!

Position your paper




                                  Diego Gutiérrez
Previous work

Don’t summarize the whole field
       You can’t!

Position your paper




   Previous work

                                  Diego Gutiérrez
Previous work

Don’t summarize the whole field
       You can’t!

Position your paper
                                  Your paper




   Previous work

                                       Diego Gutiérrez
Previous work

Don’t summarize the whole field
       You can’t!

Position your paper



Reader knows how different methods relate to yours




                                               Diego Gutiérrez
On to the technical content!

One technical section for each contribution
      You have already weeded those out

Begin with a brief, high-level overview
      Not a table of contents!
      Maybe a figure summarizing the whole thing

It may become its own section right after the Previous Work




                                                 Diego Gutiérrez
Diego Gutiérrez
On to the technical content!




      Explain the whys
before you describe the hows



                                 Diego Gutiérrez
On to the technical content!

Use the and our appropriately!
      “The clustering algorithm…”
      “Our clustering algorithm…”

Use figures wisely. Make sure they can be seen in print

Make them as stand-alone as possible




                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
Diego Gutiérrez
Results

Make sure to back up every single claim you made

Comparisons!
     Yeah, it works. But does it work better than X?

Discuss the results (you may use its own section for that)

Walk the reader through them. Explain what they are
seeing, where, and why you are showing it to them. Avoid
ultra-short captions!


                                                   Diego Gutiérrez
Results




          Diego Gutiérrez
Results




          Diego Gutiérrez
Limitations

Discuss the limitations of the method
      This is one of the most recurring mistakes

Be open. Be frank. Show failure cases
      Good strategy: break assumptions stated at the
beginning

Reviewers want to know how much you can push this
algorithm. Are you hiding any skeletons?



                                                   Diego Gutiérrez
Conclusions & Future work

Don’t write stupid stuff here. Don’t state the obvious
      “As future work, we’d like to make this faster”

Write interesting, thought-provoking ideas
       Can this work inspire future research?

Summarize your key contributions, not the paper.

Try to end in a positive tone!



                                                    Diego Gutiérrez
Just when you think you’re done…

Go back to it

Read the paper. Be critical. Have others read the paper and
accept criticism
      If you need to verabally explain me something, redo
it

Forget what you know, and read only what you wrote
     This is difficult. Very. Just do it

Writing is an iterative process!

                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
Authorship

It’s a wild world out there

How we do things:
     Discuss at least the first author early enough
     Students first. Then supervisors.
     Unless of course there’s reasons to reverse that

A supervisor or group leader should not be an author by
default

Acknowledgements
                                                 Diego Gutiérrez
Some final remarks

Let go of things that don’t work. Fail fast

Let go of things that do work, but need to be left out in the
end. Supplementary material?

Avoid a purely descriptive paper

Anticipate the reviews. Be critical. If you see it, they’ll see it
too



                                                        Diego Gutiérrez
Some final remarks

Know your field

Be honest about the magnitude and scope of your
contribution. Discuss limitations

Find a good title:
       Non-linear volume photon mapping: worst title ever?
       Informative. Sexy is good too!




                                                  Diego Gutiérrez
Some final remarks

Avoid salami-slicing

Please: do not write the same paper over and over

Read/write/speak English

Volunteer to review!




                                                    Diego Gutiérrez
Some final remarks

Go out. See the world. Go to conferences. Visit other
universities. Learn from every single one

Have passion. Don’t lose heart
      There will be bad reviews
      Good papers will be rejected
      You will feel shattered

But hey, in the grand scheme of things…

There’s always the next conference! 
                                                   Diego Gutiérrez
Choose your message.
     Tell a story
                        http://giga.cps.unizar.es/~diegog/

                  Fredo Durand: How to write a bad article
     http://people.csail.mit.edu/fredo/FredoBadWriting.pdf
                                               Diego Gutiérrez

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Go gutierrez

  • 1. How to publish good papers Estrategias para aumentar la calidad y el impacto de las publicaciones científicas Dr. Diego Gutierrez Associate Professor Universidad de Zaragoza Diego Gutiérrez
  • 2. Associate professor (profesor titular) Graphics and Imaging Lab: Computer Graphics Computational Photography Applied Perception Different fields do have different idiosyncrasies! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 3. As an editor Associate editor: ACM Transactions on Applied Perception IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications Computers and Graphics Diego Gutiérrez
  • 4. As a reviewer Diego Gutiérrez
  • 5. As an author 31 revistas indexadas en el JCR 5 de ellas en ACM Transactions on Graphics, 1/82, I.F.: 4.1 60 congresos internacionales con revisión 15 ponencias invitadas en congresos (9 internacionales) 4 guest editorials de revistas de JCR 9 revistas no indexadas 18 congresos nacionales con revisión 6 capítulos de libro Diego Gutiérrez
  • 6. As an editor… The Editor in Chief (or similar position or panel) assigns you a paper based on your expertise You can desk-reject it (never done it): Out of scope Double submission You have a few days to find 2..4 suitable reviewers An expert in the field. At least knowledgeable enough Not conflicted! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 7. As an editor… Sometimes it seems impossible… Super-senior people are more likely to decline Know your colleagues… and their students! Shake it up: Avoid too many from the same institution or line of thought. Certainly no more than two at most! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 8. As an editor… 10 Wait for reviews 20 Remind late reviewers 30 Wait for late reviews 40 Remind again late reviewers 50 Goto 10 Plan B needed? Think ahead! Don’t give up Diego Gutiérrez
  • 9. As an editor… Once reviews are in: Read them. Make sure there are no issues: Unpoliteness Clear conflict of interest Plain wrong Careful: plain wrong means plain wrong. It doesn’t mean that you don’t agree! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 10. As an editor… Your opinion on the paper does not count in general You simply make a decision based on the reviews If conflicting reviews, either assign extra reviewer or decide yourself Diego Gutiérrez
  • 11. As an editor… Make the decision and write a summary review: Accept as is (very rarely) Accept with minor revisions Major revisions Reject Be respectful in your reviews. The authors worked hard… …but don’t sugar-coat it You’re not helping them! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 12. Back to bussiness: How to publish good papers Diego Gutiérrez
  • 13. Take home message Work Diego Gutiérrez
  • 14. Take home message Work well Diego Gutiérrez
  • 15. Any questions? Diego Gutiérrez
  • 16. As an author… Good papers come only after good work The goal is to communicate ideas, not just to create them Flawed communication (write-up) is a legit argument to reject a paper: Live with it Learn from it Diego Gutiérrez
  • 17. As an author… Good papers come only after good work The goal is to communicate ideas, not just to create them Flawed communication (write-up) is a legit argument to reject a paper: Live with it Learn from it So, how to get your point across? Diego Gutiérrez
  • 18. As an author… Have a point to get across! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 19. As an author… Diego Gutiérrez
  • 20. As an author… Your work Diego Gutiérrez
  • 21. As an author… What ends up in the paper Your work Diego Gutiérrez
  • 22. Choose your message. Tell a story Diego Gutiérrez
  • 23. As an author… Disclaimer: from here on I’m assuming that the work is good to begin with Don’t bother to try to write a good paper with not-so-good work There’s plenty of not-so-good places to publish those! Sometimes excellent work leads to disappointing results: Oh well Diego Gutiérrez
  • 24. As an author… Find the right pitch! Writing a paper is not a linear process. Sometimes you’ll change its spin halfway through Not ideal, but it happens It’s a little like writing a good script You have to have good material to begin with But you also have to string it together nicely Diego Gutiérrez
  • 25. As an author… Assume the reviewers (then the readers) don’t know as much as you do. Find your main contributions Sometimes it hurts to leave stuff out. Suck it up Organize them properly (find the story!) Diego Gutiérrez
  • 26. As an author… Let’s assume: Abstract Introduction Previous work Technical content Results Conclusions and future work Diego Gutiérrez
  • 27. Abstract The abstract is crucial It’s used by editors and program chairs to find the right reviewers And you do want the right reviewers Short, and to the point. The paper should be understood without the abstract Redundancy allowed (expected) Diego Gutiérrez
  • 28. Introduction The introduction is crucial (So are the results and the figures) The mainstream reviewing process: Read the abstract (this sounds interesting…) Jump to the results (wow, nice results!) Skim through the figures (ah, so this is how it’s done) Read the intro (I want to accept this!) Most of the times, you’ll write intro and abstract last. Diego Gutiérrez
  • 29. Introduction About XX% of the decisions are made after reading the intro1 1 Sorry, you’ll need to be in this room to hear the figure Diego Gutiérrez
  • 30. Introduction Motivation of the problem (no grandmothering!) Why is it important? Why is it difficult? High-level description of your approach What are the alternatives? Why is yours different/better? What is your silver bullet? Diego Gutiérrez
  • 31. Introduction Don’t oversell! You may want to explicitly summarize your contributions at the end Most of the times, you’ll write the intro last. At the end of the intro, the reader knows the problem and its solution Diego Gutiérrez
  • 32. Introduction Can you tease the readers a little? Diego Gutiérrez
  • 33. Previous work Is not a grocery list! Organize the work in categories Select the most relevant (OK to reference off to a survey) Briefly state how yours is different Avoid direct confrontation. Be positive… …but not too much. Your work may be seen as incremental Diego Gutiérrez
  • 34. Previous work Don’t summarize the whole field You can’t! Position your paper Diego Gutiérrez
  • 35. Previous work Don’t summarize the whole field You can’t! Position your paper Previous work Diego Gutiérrez
  • 36. Previous work Don’t summarize the whole field You can’t! Position your paper Your paper Previous work Diego Gutiérrez
  • 37. Previous work Don’t summarize the whole field You can’t! Position your paper Reader knows how different methods relate to yours Diego Gutiérrez
  • 38. On to the technical content! One technical section for each contribution You have already weeded those out Begin with a brief, high-level overview Not a table of contents! Maybe a figure summarizing the whole thing It may become its own section right after the Previous Work Diego Gutiérrez
  • 40. On to the technical content! Explain the whys before you describe the hows Diego Gutiérrez
  • 41. On to the technical content! Use the and our appropriately! “The clustering algorithm…” “Our clustering algorithm…” Use figures wisely. Make sure they can be seen in print Make them as stand-alone as possible Diego Gutiérrez
  • 43. Results Make sure to back up every single claim you made Comparisons! Yeah, it works. But does it work better than X? Discuss the results (you may use its own section for that) Walk the reader through them. Explain what they are seeing, where, and why you are showing it to them. Avoid ultra-short captions! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 44. Results Diego Gutiérrez
  • 45. Results Diego Gutiérrez
  • 46. Limitations Discuss the limitations of the method This is one of the most recurring mistakes Be open. Be frank. Show failure cases Good strategy: break assumptions stated at the beginning Reviewers want to know how much you can push this algorithm. Are you hiding any skeletons? Diego Gutiérrez
  • 47. Conclusions & Future work Don’t write stupid stuff here. Don’t state the obvious “As future work, we’d like to make this faster” Write interesting, thought-provoking ideas Can this work inspire future research? Summarize your key contributions, not the paper. Try to end in a positive tone! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 48. Just when you think you’re done… Go back to it Read the paper. Be critical. Have others read the paper and accept criticism If you need to verabally explain me something, redo it Forget what you know, and read only what you wrote This is difficult. Very. Just do it Writing is an iterative process! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 49. Authorship It’s a wild world out there How we do things: Discuss at least the first author early enough Students first. Then supervisors. Unless of course there’s reasons to reverse that A supervisor or group leader should not be an author by default Acknowledgements Diego Gutiérrez
  • 50. Some final remarks Let go of things that don’t work. Fail fast Let go of things that do work, but need to be left out in the end. Supplementary material? Avoid a purely descriptive paper Anticipate the reviews. Be critical. If you see it, they’ll see it too Diego Gutiérrez
  • 51. Some final remarks Know your field Be honest about the magnitude and scope of your contribution. Discuss limitations Find a good title: Non-linear volume photon mapping: worst title ever? Informative. Sexy is good too! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 52. Some final remarks Avoid salami-slicing Please: do not write the same paper over and over Read/write/speak English Volunteer to review! Diego Gutiérrez
  • 53. Some final remarks Go out. See the world. Go to conferences. Visit other universities. Learn from every single one Have passion. Don’t lose heart There will be bad reviews Good papers will be rejected You will feel shattered But hey, in the grand scheme of things… There’s always the next conference!  Diego Gutiérrez
  • 54. Choose your message. Tell a story http://giga.cps.unizar.es/~diegog/ Fredo Durand: How to write a bad article http://people.csail.mit.edu/fredo/FredoBadWriting.pdf Diego Gutiérrez