The document discusses different forms of government and economic systems. It begins by defining confederacy, unitary, and federal forms of government based on how power is distributed. It then discusses types of democracies like direct vs. representative and presidential vs. parliamentary. The document also covers unlimited governments including monarchies, dictatorships, oligarchies, and totalitarian systems. It defines traditional, command, market, and mixed market economies and explains how economic decisions are made in each. It concludes by reviewing principles of the US Constitution such as popular sovereignty, federalism, rule of law, separation of powers, checks and balances, and judicial review.

1. HSA Review: Units One & Two

2. 3. Federal 2. Unitary 1. Confederacy Example What level of government has the least amount of power? What level of government has the most amount of the power? Form of Government

10. Comparing Presidential & Parliamentary Democracies Presidential Democracy Parliamentary Democracy

11. Totalitarian Oligarchy Dictatorship/Autocracy Monarchy Example Definition Type of Government

16. Mixed-Market Market Command Traditional Who decides: For Whom to Produce? Who decides: How to Produce? Who decides: What to Produce? Definition Type of Economy

22. Reviewing America’s Constitutional Principles

27. Rule of Law * Meaning: laws apply to all people - No one is above the law * Example: - The President pays taxes like we do

28. Separation of Powers * Meaning: - govt. power is divided btw. legislative , executive , & judicial branches

29. Checks & Balances * Meaning: each branch has powers over the other 2 branches  Creates Balanced Branches &

30. Judicial Review * Example: - Brown v. Board of Ed.  Supreme Court ruled that segregation was illegal in public places * Meaning: judicial branch (courts) decide if govt. acts violate constitution - Marbury v. Madison created judicial review