6. le tan phung

HYPERTENSION PREVALENCE AND RELATED FACTORS IN ELDERLY PEOPLE IN KHANH HOA PROVINCE, VIETNAM Truong Tan Minh, Le Tan Phung et al Khanh Hoa Provincial Health Service

1. Introduction ,[object Object]

[object Object],1. Introduction (cont)

2. Subjects and Method ,[object Object]

2. Subjects and Method (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

3. Results and discussion ,[object Object],[object Object]

Table 1: Baseline Characteristics of the Sample of Elderly People Items Frequency (n=2,170) Percent % ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],849 1,321 39.1 60.9 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],885 866 367 50 2 40.8 39.9 16.9 2.3 0.1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2,095 64 1 10 96.5 2.9 0.1 0.5

3.2. Anthropometric characteristics of Elderly People. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender Mean weight SD Test Male (n = 849) 52.4 kg 8.5 kg t 2168 = 15.025 p = 0.000… Female (n = 1,321) 46.9 kg 8.2 kg Total (n = 2,170) 49.0 kg 8.7 kg

3.2. Anthropometric characteristics of Elderly People (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender Mean height SD Test Male (n = 849) 160 cm 6.4 cm t 2168 = 28.622 p = 0.000… Female (n = 1,321) 152 cm 6.1 cm Total (n = 2,170) 155 cm 7.3 cm

3.2. Anthropometric characteristics of Elderly People (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Gender Mean BMI SD Test Male (n = 849) 20.40 3.01 t 2168 = 1.683 p = 0.0926 Female (n = 1.321) 20.17 3.14 Total (n = 2.170) 20.26 3.09

3.2. Anthropometric characteristics of Elderly People (cont) ,[object Object]

Table 5: BMI classification of Elderly People by gender Category Male Female Total Test Underweight 239 (28.2%) 409 (31.0%) 648 (29.9%) χ 2 = 2.7525 p = 0.431 Normal 562 (66.2%) 832 (63.0%) 1,394 (64.2%) Overweight 45 (5.3%) 77 (5.8%) 122 (5.6%) Obesity 3 (0.3%) 3 (0.2%) 6 (0.3%) Total 849 1,321 2,170

3.3. Hypertension prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object]

Table 6: Mean blood pressures by Gender Gender Total Mean BP SD Test Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) Male 849 138 20.6 t 2166 = 3.313 p = 0.0009 Female 1,319 135 20.9 Total 2,168 136 20.8 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) Male 849 82 9.9 t 2166 = 3.989 p = 0.0001 Female 1,319 80 10.7 Total 2,168 81 10.4

3.3. Hypertension prevalence (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object]

3.3. Hypertension prevalence (cont) ,[object Object]

Table 7: Hypertension by Gender and Ethnicity Gender Total Hypertension Percent Test Gender Male 849 443 52.2 χ 2 =9.46 p = 0.002 Female 1,321 600 45.4 Total 2,170 1,043 48.1 Ethnicity Kinh 2,095 1,016 48.5 χ 2 =8.8 p = 0.003 Raglai 64 19 29.7

3.4. Association between blood pressure and anthropometric indeces ,[object Object]

Figure 1: Association between systolic blood pressure and age

Figure 2: Association between systolic blood pressure and BMI

3.4. Association between blood pressure and anthropometric indeces (cont) ,[object Object]

Figure 3: Association between systolic blood pressure and age by Gender

Figure 4: Association between systolic blood pressure and BMI by Gender

3.4. Association between blood pressure and anthropometric indeces (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4. Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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