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EUROPEO MANIFESTO
CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA, 

PROJECTE POR EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
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Europe is a great idea that
deserves to be defended
Do you agree with this idea?
YES NO I don't know
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
!
!
!
Some elements to 

clarify your views
!
!
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
With which opinion do agree all european
politicians, whatever their country of origin
and whatever their sensitivity?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
With which opinion do agree all european
politicians, whatever their country of origin
and whatever their sensitivity?
Think again, I'm sure you'll find ...
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
With which opinion do agree all european
politicians, whatever their country of origin
and whatever their sensitivity?
Think again, I'm sure you'll find ...
Answer: "Europe needs a great project! "!
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
With which opinion do agree all european
politicians, whatever their country of origin
and whatever their sensitivity?
Think again, I'm sure you'll find ...
Answer: "Europe needs a great project! "!
Listen to them, they all sing in
unison! And we can only
agree with them!
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Multilingualism is costly for
Europe
Do you agree with this idea?
YES NO I don't know
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
!
!
!
Some elements to 

clarify your views
!
!
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
With its 24 official languages, try to guess
how many translators does Europe need
to ensure all translations of official texts?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
With its 24 official languages, try to guess
how many translators does Europe need
to ensure all translations of official texts?
Nearly 4,500 translators, 

40% of the administrative budget of Europe.
* if N is the number of languages (currently N = 24), the number of translations
required is N (N-1) or 552 for N = 24, an explosive increase ...
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
With its 24 official languages, try to guess
how many translators does Europe need
to ensure all translations of official texts?
Nearly 4,500 translators, 

40% of the administrative budget of Europe.
PS: that means several billions of euros but nobody is able to
measure how much it really costs ! 

The official figures are very difficult to find...
* if N is the number of languages (currently N = 24), the number of translations
required is N (N-1) or 552 for N = 24, an explosive increase ...
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
And across Europe?
Do you know what would save the
establishment of a common language?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
And across Europe?
Do you know what would save the
establishment of a common language?
*Grin report, sept 2005
25 billion euros per year *!
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
And across Europe?
Do you know what would save the
establishment of a common language?
Almost 50 euros per

person per year ...
!
Good to take, isn’t it?
*Grin report, sept 2005
25 billion euros per year *!
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Multilingualism

does not work well
Do you agree with this idea?
YES NO I don't know
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
!
!
!
Some elements to 

clarify your views
!
!
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3 little riddles
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3 little riddles
In a meeting:
• If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3 little riddles
In a meeting:
• If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening?
We speak English!
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3 little riddles
In a meeting:
• If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening?
We speak English!
• If there are 8 French and 1 English, what's happening now?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3 little riddles
In a meeting:
• If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening?
We speak English!
• If there are 8 French and 1 English, what's happening now?
We speak English!
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3 little riddles
In a meeting:
• If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening?
We speak English!
• If there are 8 French and 1 English, what's happening now?
We speak English!
• And now, 2 Germans, 1 Spanish and 3 Poles?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3 little riddles
In a meeting:
• If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening?
We speak English!
• If there are 8 French and 1 English, what's happening now?
We speak English!
• And now, 2 Germans, 1 Spanish and 3 Poles?
We speak English!
Easy, it's always the same answer! :-)
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Always the same answer, I tell you!
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
About politics
Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost
only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe
has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is
probably the most eurosceptic european country ?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
About politics
Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost
only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe
has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is
probably the most eurosceptic european country ?
Not me...
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
About politics
Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost
only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe
has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is
probably the most eurosceptic european country ?
Not me...
Masochist?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
About politics
Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost
only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe
has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is
probably the most eurosceptic european country ?
Not me...
Masochist? or suicidal?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
About politics
Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost
only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe
has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is
probably the most eurosceptic european country ?
Not me...
Masochist? or suicidal?
Between the two,

my heart is torn ...                   
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
English is a difficult language
to practice
Do you agree with this idea?
YES NO I don't know
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Maybe are you English or, perhaps,
have you mastered english because
you spent a lot of time and money to
learn it. But think about what follows...
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Can you find the pronunciation of these words all
ending in « ough »?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Can you find the pronunciation of these words all
ending in « ough »?
must be pronounced like
bough o o off
though o o cow
cough o o too
rough o o Jo
through o o puff
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Can you find the pronunciation of these words all
ending in « ough »?
must be pronounced like
bough o o off
though o o cow
cough o o too
rough o o Jo
through o o puff
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Can you find the pronunciation of these words all
ending in « ough »?
must be pronounced like
bough o o off
though o o cow
cough o o too
rough o o Jo
through o o puff
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Can you find the pronunciation of these words all
ending in « ough »?
must be pronounced like
bough o o off
though o o cow
cough o o too
rough o o Jo
through o o puff
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Can you find the pronunciation of these words all
ending in « ough »?
must be pronounced like
bough o o off
though o o cow
cough o o too
rough o o Jo
through o o puff
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Can you find the pronunciation of these words all
ending in « ough »?
must be pronounced like
bough o o off
though o o cow
cough o o too
rough o o Jo
through o o puff
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Not obvious, is it?

This is normal, there is no rule!
Réf. : http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/monde/anglais4.ModernE.htm
Can you find the pronunciation of these words all
ending in « ough »?
must be pronounced like
bough o o off
though o o cow
cough o o too
rough o o Jo
through o o puff
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Anecdot
To mock the English spelling, the illustrious British writer
George Bernard Shaw would have noted that:
[Gh] is pronounced [f] as in enough,
[o] is pronounced [i] as in women
[ti] is pronounced [sh] as in nation.
How the word "fish" should be written?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Anecdot
To mock the English spelling, the illustrious British writer
George Bernard Shaw would have noted that:
[Gh] is pronounced [f] as in enough,
[o] is pronounced [i] as in women
[ti] is pronounced [sh] as in nation.
How the word "fish" should be written?
Answer: "ghoti"!*
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoti
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Anecdot
To mock the English spelling, the illustrious British writer
George Bernard Shaw would have noted that:
[Gh] is pronounced [f] as in enough,
[o] is pronounced [i] as in women
[ti] is pronounced [sh] as in nation.
How the word "fish" should be written?
Answer: "ghoti"!*
«English is the easiest language...
...to speak badly.»,
he said too!
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoti
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Anecdot
To mock the English spelling, the illustrious British writer
George Bernard Shaw would have noted that:
[Gh] is pronounced [f] as in enough,
[o] is pronounced [i] as in women
[ti] is pronounced [sh] as in nation.
How the word "fish" should be written?
Answer: "ghoti"!*
«English is the easiest language...
...to speak badly.»,
he said too!
*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoti
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
How many words exist in english?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Riddle
How many words exist in english?
Answer: 500,000!*!
!
Do you have a good brain?
!
For comparison, 

the French language has 100,000 words, 

which is 5 times less.
*https://www.knowhowcompany.com/en/question/14794/total-words-in-english-language Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Small grammar exercise
What does mean "English teacher"?
a) "Teacher from england"
b) "Teacher of english"
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Small grammar exercise
What does mean "English teacher"?
a) "Teacher from england"
b) "Teacher of english"
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Small grammar exercise
What does mean "English teacher"?
a) "Teacher from england"
b) "Teacher of english"
Both!!
Indistinguishable. This kind of grammatical confusion is common in
English, which creates large learning difficulties for non native people...
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
No national language should be the
common language, no more English than
another, because it is unfair to those who
do not have it as their native language.
Do you agree with this idea?
YES NO I don't know
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
!
!
!
Some elements to clarify
your views
!
!
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Economy, one more time
What is the estimated profit for the UK to have
English as the dominant language?
* Grin report, sept 2005
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Economy, one more time
What is the estimated profit for the UK to have
English as the dominant language?
10 billion euros! !
!
Almost 200 € UK per
year per person anyway!
* Grin report, sept 2005
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 

    This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language.
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 

    This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language.
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
A solution as a common language is
a constructed language. This would
be the simplest and easiest solution.
Do you agree with this idea?
YES NO I don't know
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
!
!
!
Some elements to clarify
your views
!
!
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Have you ever taken a course
of Occidental / Interlingue*?
*https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_%28langue%29
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Have you ever taken a course
of Occidental / Interlingue*?
NO ?
*https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_%28langue%29
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Have you ever taken a course
of Occidental / Interlingue*?
Li introduction del lingue international ne plu es un utopie, ma un problema de practic tecnica. Ma li tecnica
exige un lingue de inmediat comprension, quel on posse usar inmediatmen in omni circumstanties: publicita,
comercie, exchanges scientific, conferenties international. Interlingue satisfa a ti conditiones.
Un lingue por congresses? Save vu que on posse parlar in li mult congresses de nor epoca in ti lingue
comprendet per li majorité del present persones sin traduction in lor respectiv lingue national? Li auditores va
comprender vos! It ne es necessi que ili ha studiat li lingue: lor instruction e un minimum de atention sufice.
Vu posse scrir in Interlingue a persones queles ne ha aprendet it, e queles ne mem conosse su nomine: ili va
sempre comprender vos. Li experiment ha esset fat sovent. Interlingue es comprensibil quasi sin studie a
omni persones cultivat in Europa.
NO ?
Nevertheless you are already able to read it. The proof:
*https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_%28langue%29
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Have you ever taken a course
of Occidental / Interlingue*?
Li introduction del lingue international ne plu es un utopie, ma un problema de practic tecnica. Ma li tecnica
exige un lingue de inmediat comprension, quel on posse usar inmediatmen in omni circumstanties: publicita,
comercie, exchanges scientific, conferenties international. Interlingue satisfa a ti conditiones.
Un lingue por congresses? Save vu que on posse parlar in li mult congresses de nor epoca in ti lingue
comprendet per li majorité del present persones sin traduction in lor respectiv lingue national? Li auditores va
comprender vos! It ne es necessi que ili ha studiat li lingue: lor instruction e un minimum de atention sufice.
Vu posse scrir in Interlingue a persones queles ne ha aprendet it, e queles ne mem conosse su nomine: ili va
sempre comprender vos. Li experiment ha esset fat sovent. Interlingue es comprensibil quasi sin studie a
omni persones cultivat in Europa.
NO ?
Perhaps it's going to disappoint you but you're not alone to do it. 

All those who speak a European language can do it. 

This is normal, this language, Interlingue / Occidental, was built for it.
!
Amazing isn't it?
Nevertheless you are already able to read it. The proof:
*https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_%28langue%29
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
IQ test of esperanto
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
IQ test of esperanto
Knowing that for all verbs without exception:
• Infinitive has the final -i.  ◦ Ex: paroli (to talk)
• Present has the final -as.  ◦ Ex: mi faras (I do)
• The preterit has the final -is . Ex : ni amis (we liked)
• The future has the final -os.  ◦ Ex: li skribos (he'll write).
How do you translate "Ni parolos"?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
IQ test of esperanto
Easy, is not it? 

Normal, esperanto is a language admirably constructed *.
"We'll talk," of course!
*http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaire_de_l%27esp%C3%A9ranto
Knowing that for all verbs without exception:
• Infinitive has the final -i.  ◦ Ex: paroli (to talk)
• Present has the final -as.  ◦ Ex: mi faras (I do)
• The preterit has the final -is . Ex : ni amis (we liked)
• The future has the final -os.  ◦ Ex: li skribos (he'll write).
How do you translate "Ni parolos"?
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
You can then easily understand that

to obtain a level of casual conversation requires *:
* Study carried out by Helmar Frank 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmar_Frank
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
German or French 2.000 hours
English 1.500 hours
Italian 1.200 hours
Constructed languages (Esperanto, Occidental)
etc.).
150 hours
You can then easily understand that

to obtain a level of casual conversation requires *:
Very simple maths exercise : 

What is the ratio between english and a constructed language ?
* Study carried out by Helmar Frank 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmar_Frank
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
German or French 2.000 hours
English 1.500 hours
Italian 1.200 hours
Constructed languages (Esperanto, Occidental)
etc.).
150 hours
You can then easily understand that

to obtain a level of casual conversation requires *:
Very simple maths exercise : 

What is the ratio between english and a constructed language ?
* Study carried out by Helmar Frank 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmar_Frank
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
German or French 2.000 hours
English 1.500 hours
Italian 1.200 hours
Constructed languages (Esperanto, Occidental)
etc.).
150 hours
You can then easily understand that

to obtain a level of casual conversation requires *:
Very simple maths exercise : 

What is the ratio between english and a constructed language ?
A factor of 10!
* Study carried out by Helmar Frank 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmar_Frank
You did not tired on this one :-)
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EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
German or French 2.000 hours
English 1.500 hours
Italian 1.200 hours
Constructed languages (Esperanto, Occidental)
etc.).
150 hours
6) The best solution is a constructed language.
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 

This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language..
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
6) The best solution is a constructed language.
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 

This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language..
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
A constructed language as a
common language, it is possible.
This is not a utopia.
Do you agree with this idea?
YES NO I don't know
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
!
!
!
Some elements to 

clarify your views
!
!
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Constructed languages
= utopia ?
Are there built-up languages
that have been adopted by a
population?
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Constructed languages
= utopia ?
Are there built-up languages
that have been adopted by a
population?
• The Hebrew, the Modern Standard Arabic or the Romanche are examples of
constructed languages enabling intercommunication between dialects,
• Nynorsk, became one of the two official languages of Norway,
• Swahili, which became an official language of African states (Kenya, Uganda,
Tanzania, Congo).
YES !
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
Constructed languages
= utopia ?
Are there built-up languages
that have been adopted by a
population?
• The Hebrew, the Modern Standard Arabic or the Romanche are examples of
constructed languages enabling intercommunication between dialects,
• Nynorsk, became one of the two official languages of Norway,
• Swahili, which became an official language of African states (Kenya, Uganda,
Tanzania, Congo).
History shows that it is possible! 

Nevertheless, we still continue to repeat the same belief that
constructed languages do not work.
YES !
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
7) And it is not a utopia, history has shown it.
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 

This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language.
6) The best solution is a constructed language.
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
7) And it is not a utopia, history has shown it.
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 

This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language.
6) The best solution is a constructed language.
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
7) And it is not a utopia, history has shown it.
1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended
2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe
3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English
4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language
5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 

This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language.
6) The best solution is a constructed language.
With such arguments, 

why not try? ?
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
The adoption of a common
language could be a great
project for Europe!
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
We demand that
the European Parliament, 

should consider seriously the establishment 

of a neutral European language so that all
European citizens may be equal.
This language would be our common
language (but not a single language to keep
our mother tongues).
1
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
We demand that
should be released a budget for linguists who
will choose according to criteria of simplicity,
rationality and scalability 

if it will be Esperanto, Interlingue / Occidental,
Globish or another language that 

certainly remains to be built.
2
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
We demand that
the adoption of the common neutral language
should be subject to ratification of a treaty 

cross Europe, 

as did the Euro at its time.
3
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
We demand that
should be put in place the necessary education
and training on a large scale so that 

this language imposes in a natural way 

to all Europeans, kids or adults, 

and contributes to greater equality 

and greater fraternity among citizens.
4
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
This idea excites you?
You think it should be discussed by 

the European Parliament as 

it could make the European idea grow 

and promote understanding among people of Europe?
Support it!!
How ?
Very simply by reading and signing our manifesto!
Next Page
EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
EUROPEO MANIFESTO 

POR UN LINGUA COMMUN IN EUROPA
We demanda que li european parlament examina li creation e li adoption of
EUROPEO, un commun lingua to facilitar li communication of alle european citizens.
Un lingua
- commun ma not unic, to preservar nos maternal linguas

- neutral, not li lingua of un particular nation

- egalitar inter masculo e femina

- modern, mit only li 26 litteres of li alphabet latin

- simple, rational e evolutiv

- of inmediat comprension

- representativ of li historie e li culture of li occidental civilisation.
Ti lingua, EUROPEO, must :
1) esser creat per linguistes financet per li European Union

2) esser adoptet per li ratification of un tratte european (similar al adoption of Euro )

3) esser apprendet in alle scholes, alle universitas per alle citizens, jun o old, por li
promotion of democratie, egalita e fraternita inter li citizens of Europa.
Next Page
!
!
I sign !
!
http://www.europeo.li

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EUROPEO MANIFESTO: a common language for Europe !

  • 1. EUROPEO MANIFESTO CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA, 
 PROJECTE POR EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE Next Page
  • 2. Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended Do you agree with this idea? YES NO I don't know EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 3. ! ! ! Some elements to 
 clarify your views ! ! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 4. Riddle With which opinion do agree all european politicians, whatever their country of origin and whatever their sensitivity? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 5. Riddle With which opinion do agree all european politicians, whatever their country of origin and whatever their sensitivity? Think again, I'm sure you'll find ... EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 6. Riddle With which opinion do agree all european politicians, whatever their country of origin and whatever their sensitivity? Think again, I'm sure you'll find ... Answer: "Europe needs a great project! "! EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 7. Riddle With which opinion do agree all european politicians, whatever their country of origin and whatever their sensitivity? Think again, I'm sure you'll find ... Answer: "Europe needs a great project! "! Listen to them, they all sing in unison! And we can only agree with them! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 8. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 9. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 10. Multilingualism is costly for Europe Do you agree with this idea? YES NO I don't know EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 11. ! ! ! Some elements to 
 clarify your views ! ! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 12. Riddle With its 24 official languages, try to guess how many translators does Europe need to ensure all translations of official texts? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 13. Riddle With its 24 official languages, try to guess how many translators does Europe need to ensure all translations of official texts? Nearly 4,500 translators, 
 40% of the administrative budget of Europe. * if N is the number of languages (currently N = 24), the number of translations required is N (N-1) or 552 for N = 24, an explosive increase ... EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 14. Riddle With its 24 official languages, try to guess how many translators does Europe need to ensure all translations of official texts? Nearly 4,500 translators, 
 40% of the administrative budget of Europe. PS: that means several billions of euros but nobody is able to measure how much it really costs ! 
 The official figures are very difficult to find... * if N is the number of languages (currently N = 24), the number of translations required is N (N-1) or 552 for N = 24, an explosive increase ... Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 15. And across Europe? Do you know what would save the establishment of a common language? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 16. And across Europe? Do you know what would save the establishment of a common language? *Grin report, sept 2005 25 billion euros per year *! EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 17. And across Europe? Do you know what would save the establishment of a common language? Almost 50 euros per
 person per year ... ! Good to take, isn’t it? *Grin report, sept 2005 25 billion euros per year *! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 18. 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 19. 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 20. Multilingualism
 does not work well Do you agree with this idea? YES NO I don't know EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 21. ! ! ! Some elements to 
 clarify your views ! ! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 22. 3 little riddles EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 23. 3 little riddles In a meeting: • If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 24. 3 little riddles In a meeting: • If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening? We speak English! EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 25. 3 little riddles In a meeting: • If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening? We speak English! • If there are 8 French and 1 English, what's happening now? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 26. 3 little riddles In a meeting: • If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening? We speak English! • If there are 8 French and 1 English, what's happening now? We speak English! EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 27. 3 little riddles In a meeting: • If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening? We speak English! • If there are 8 French and 1 English, what's happening now? We speak English! • And now, 2 Germans, 1 Spanish and 3 Poles? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 28. 3 little riddles In a meeting: • If there are 8 English and 1 French, what's happening? We speak English! • If there are 8 French and 1 English, what's happening now? We speak English! • And now, 2 Germans, 1 Spanish and 3 Poles? We speak English! Easy, it's always the same answer! :-) Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 29. EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 30. Always the same answer, I tell you! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 31. About politics Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is probably the most eurosceptic european country ? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 32. About politics Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is probably the most eurosceptic european country ? Not me... EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 33. About politics Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is probably the most eurosceptic european country ? Not me... Masochist? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 34. About politics Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is probably the most eurosceptic european country ? Not me... Masochist? or suicidal? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 35. About politics Do you find normal that all european politicians speak almost only english even if it is not the only official language (Europe has 3 work languages) and despite the fact that England is probably the most eurosceptic european country ? Not me... Masochist? or suicidal? Between the two,
 my heart is torn ...                    Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 36. 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 37. 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 38. English is a difficult language to practice Do you agree with this idea? YES NO I don't know EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 39. Maybe are you English or, perhaps, have you mastered english because you spent a lot of time and money to learn it. But think about what follows... Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 40. Can you find the pronunciation of these words all ending in « ough »? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 41. Can you find the pronunciation of these words all ending in « ough »? must be pronounced like bough o o off though o o cow cough o o too rough o o Jo through o o puff EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 42. Can you find the pronunciation of these words all ending in « ough »? must be pronounced like bough o o off though o o cow cough o o too rough o o Jo through o o puff EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 43. Can you find the pronunciation of these words all ending in « ough »? must be pronounced like bough o o off though o o cow cough o o too rough o o Jo through o o puff EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 44. Can you find the pronunciation of these words all ending in « ough »? must be pronounced like bough o o off though o o cow cough o o too rough o o Jo through o o puff EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 45. Can you find the pronunciation of these words all ending in « ough »? must be pronounced like bough o o off though o o cow cough o o too rough o o Jo through o o puff EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 46. Can you find the pronunciation of these words all ending in « ough »? must be pronounced like bough o o off though o o cow cough o o too rough o o Jo through o o puff EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 47. Not obvious, is it?
 This is normal, there is no rule! Réf. : http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/monde/anglais4.ModernE.htm Can you find the pronunciation of these words all ending in « ough »? must be pronounced like bough o o off though o o cow cough o o too rough o o Jo through o o puff Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 48. Anecdot To mock the English spelling, the illustrious British writer George Bernard Shaw would have noted that: [Gh] is pronounced [f] as in enough, [o] is pronounced [i] as in women [ti] is pronounced [sh] as in nation. How the word "fish" should be written? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 49. Anecdot To mock the English spelling, the illustrious British writer George Bernard Shaw would have noted that: [Gh] is pronounced [f] as in enough, [o] is pronounced [i] as in women [ti] is pronounced [sh] as in nation. How the word "fish" should be written? Answer: "ghoti"!* *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoti EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 50. Anecdot To mock the English spelling, the illustrious British writer George Bernard Shaw would have noted that: [Gh] is pronounced [f] as in enough, [o] is pronounced [i] as in women [ti] is pronounced [sh] as in nation. How the word "fish" should be written? Answer: "ghoti"!* «English is the easiest language... ...to speak badly.», he said too! *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoti EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 51. Anecdot To mock the English spelling, the illustrious British writer George Bernard Shaw would have noted that: [Gh] is pronounced [f] as in enough, [o] is pronounced [i] as in women [ti] is pronounced [sh] as in nation. How the word "fish" should be written? Answer: "ghoti"!* «English is the easiest language... ...to speak badly.», he said too! *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghoti Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 52. Riddle How many words exist in english? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 53. Riddle How many words exist in english? Answer: 500,000!*! ! Do you have a good brain? ! For comparison, 
 the French language has 100,000 words, 
 which is 5 times less. *https://www.knowhowcompany.com/en/question/14794/total-words-in-english-language Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 54. Small grammar exercise What does mean "English teacher"? a) "Teacher from england" b) "Teacher of english" EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 55. Small grammar exercise What does mean "English teacher"? a) "Teacher from england" b) "Teacher of english" EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 56. Small grammar exercise What does mean "English teacher"? a) "Teacher from england" b) "Teacher of english" Both!! Indistinguishable. This kind of grammatical confusion is common in English, which creates large learning difficulties for non native people... Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 57. 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 58. 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 59. No national language should be the common language, no more English than another, because it is unfair to those who do not have it as their native language. Do you agree with this idea? YES NO I don't know EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 60. ! ! ! Some elements to clarify your views ! ! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 61. Economy, one more time What is the estimated profit for the UK to have English as the dominant language? * Grin report, sept 2005 EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 62. Economy, one more time What is the estimated profit for the UK to have English as the dominant language? 10 billion euros! ! ! Almost 200 € UK per year per person anyway! * Grin report, sept 2005 Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 63. 5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 
     This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 64. 5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 
     This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 65. A solution as a common language is a constructed language. This would be the simplest and easiest solution. Do you agree with this idea? YES NO I don't know EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 66. ! ! ! Some elements to clarify your views ! ! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 67. Have you ever taken a course of Occidental / Interlingue*? *https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_%28langue%29 EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 68. Have you ever taken a course of Occidental / Interlingue*? NO ? *https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_%28langue%29 EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 69. Have you ever taken a course of Occidental / Interlingue*? Li introduction del lingue international ne plu es un utopie, ma un problema de practic tecnica. Ma li tecnica exige un lingue de inmediat comprension, quel on posse usar inmediatmen in omni circumstanties: publicita, comercie, exchanges scientific, conferenties international. Interlingue satisfa a ti conditiones. Un lingue por congresses? Save vu que on posse parlar in li mult congresses de nor epoca in ti lingue comprendet per li majorité del present persones sin traduction in lor respectiv lingue national? Li auditores va comprender vos! It ne es necessi que ili ha studiat li lingue: lor instruction e un minimum de atention sufice. Vu posse scrir in Interlingue a persones queles ne ha aprendet it, e queles ne mem conosse su nomine: ili va sempre comprender vos. Li experiment ha esset fat sovent. Interlingue es comprensibil quasi sin studie a omni persones cultivat in Europa. NO ? Nevertheless you are already able to read it. The proof: *https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_%28langue%29 EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 70. Have you ever taken a course of Occidental / Interlingue*? Li introduction del lingue international ne plu es un utopie, ma un problema de practic tecnica. Ma li tecnica exige un lingue de inmediat comprension, quel on posse usar inmediatmen in omni circumstanties: publicita, comercie, exchanges scientific, conferenties international. Interlingue satisfa a ti conditiones. Un lingue por congresses? Save vu que on posse parlar in li mult congresses de nor epoca in ti lingue comprendet per li majorité del present persones sin traduction in lor respectiv lingue national? Li auditores va comprender vos! It ne es necessi que ili ha studiat li lingue: lor instruction e un minimum de atention sufice. Vu posse scrir in Interlingue a persones queles ne ha aprendet it, e queles ne mem conosse su nomine: ili va sempre comprender vos. Li experiment ha esset fat sovent. Interlingue es comprensibil quasi sin studie a omni persones cultivat in Europa. NO ? Perhaps it's going to disappoint you but you're not alone to do it. 
 All those who speak a European language can do it. 
 This is normal, this language, Interlingue / Occidental, was built for it. ! Amazing isn't it? Nevertheless you are already able to read it. The proof: *https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occidental_%28langue%29 Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 71. IQ test of esperanto EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 72. IQ test of esperanto Knowing that for all verbs without exception: • Infinitive has the final -i.  ◦ Ex: paroli (to talk) • Present has the final -as.  ◦ Ex: mi faras (I do) • The preterit has the final -is . Ex : ni amis (we liked) • The future has the final -os.  ◦ Ex: li skribos (he'll write). How do you translate "Ni parolos"? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 73. IQ test of esperanto Easy, is not it? 
 Normal, esperanto is a language admirably constructed *. "We'll talk," of course! *http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammaire_de_l%27esp%C3%A9ranto Knowing that for all verbs without exception: • Infinitive has the final -i.  ◦ Ex: paroli (to talk) • Present has the final -as.  ◦ Ex: mi faras (I do) • The preterit has the final -is . Ex : ni amis (we liked) • The future has the final -os.  ◦ Ex: li skribos (he'll write). How do you translate "Ni parolos"? Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 74. You can then easily understand that
 to obtain a level of casual conversation requires *: * Study carried out by Helmar Frank 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmar_Frank EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE German or French 2.000 hours English 1.500 hours Italian 1.200 hours Constructed languages (Esperanto, Occidental) etc.). 150 hours
  • 75. You can then easily understand that
 to obtain a level of casual conversation requires *: Very simple maths exercise : 
 What is the ratio between english and a constructed language ? * Study carried out by Helmar Frank 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmar_Frank EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE German or French 2.000 hours English 1.500 hours Italian 1.200 hours Constructed languages (Esperanto, Occidental) etc.). 150 hours
  • 76. You can then easily understand that
 to obtain a level of casual conversation requires *: Very simple maths exercise : 
 What is the ratio between english and a constructed language ? * Study carried out by Helmar Frank 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmar_Frank EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE German or French 2.000 hours English 1.500 hours Italian 1.200 hours Constructed languages (Esperanto, Occidental) etc.). 150 hours
  • 77. You can then easily understand that
 to obtain a level of casual conversation requires *: Very simple maths exercise : 
 What is the ratio between english and a constructed language ? A factor of 10! * Study carried out by Helmar Frank 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmar_Frank You did not tired on this one :-) Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE German or French 2.000 hours English 1.500 hours Italian 1.200 hours Constructed languages (Esperanto, Occidental) etc.). 150 hours
  • 78. 6) The best solution is a constructed language. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language 5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 
 This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language.. EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 79. 6) The best solution is a constructed language. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language 5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 
 This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language.. Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 80. A constructed language as a common language, it is possible. This is not a utopia. Do you agree with this idea? YES NO I don't know EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 81. ! ! ! Some elements to 
 clarify your views ! ! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 82. Constructed languages = utopia ? Are there built-up languages that have been adopted by a population? EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 83. Constructed languages = utopia ? Are there built-up languages that have been adopted by a population? • The Hebrew, the Modern Standard Arabic or the Romanche are examples of constructed languages enabling intercommunication between dialects, • Nynorsk, became one of the two official languages of Norway, • Swahili, which became an official language of African states (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Congo). YES ! EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 84. Constructed languages = utopia ? Are there built-up languages that have been adopted by a population? • The Hebrew, the Modern Standard Arabic or the Romanche are examples of constructed languages enabling intercommunication between dialects, • Nynorsk, became one of the two official languages of Norway, • Swahili, which became an official language of African states (Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Congo). History shows that it is possible! 
 Nevertheless, we still continue to repeat the same belief that constructed languages do not work. YES ! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 85. 7) And it is not a utopia, history has shown it. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language 5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 
 This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language. 6) The best solution is a constructed language. EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 86. 7) And it is not a utopia, history has shown it. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language 5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 
 This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language. 6) The best solution is a constructed language. EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 87. 7) And it is not a utopia, history has shown it. 1) Europe is a great idea that deserves to be defended 2) There should be a common language because multilingualism is costly for Europe 3) It works badly and leads to the dominance of English 4) The English language is very difficult, which makes it a very imperfect common language 5) Moreover, a national language should not be the common language. 
 This is unfair to those who don't have it as their native language. 6) The best solution is a constructed language. With such arguments, 
 why not try? ? Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 88. The adoption of a common language could be a great project for Europe! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 89. We demand that the European Parliament, 
 should consider seriously the establishment 
 of a neutral European language so that all European citizens may be equal. This language would be our common language (but not a single language to keep our mother tongues). 1 Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 90. We demand that should be released a budget for linguists who will choose according to criteria of simplicity, rationality and scalability 
 if it will be Esperanto, Interlingue / Occidental, Globish or another language that 
 certainly remains to be built. 2 Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 91. We demand that the adoption of the common neutral language should be subject to ratification of a treaty 
 cross Europe, 
 as did the Euro at its time. 3 Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 92. We demand that should be put in place the necessary education and training on a large scale so that 
 this language imposes in a natural way 
 to all Europeans, kids or adults, 
 and contributes to greater equality 
 and greater fraternity among citizens. 4 Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 93. This idea excites you? You think it should be discussed by 
 the European Parliament as 
 it could make the European idea grow 
 and promote understanding among people of Europe? Support it!! How ? Very simply by reading and signing our manifesto! Next Page EUROPEO MANIFESTO : CITIZENS INTERCOMPRENSION IN EUROPA PRO EGALITA E DEMOCRATIE
  • 94. EUROPEO MANIFESTO 
 POR UN LINGUA COMMUN IN EUROPA We demanda que li european parlament examina li creation e li adoption of EUROPEO, un commun lingua to facilitar li communication of alle european citizens. Un lingua - commun ma not unic, to preservar nos maternal linguas
 - neutral, not li lingua of un particular nation
 - egalitar inter masculo e femina
 - modern, mit only li 26 litteres of li alphabet latin
 - simple, rational e evolutiv
 - of inmediat comprension
 - representativ of li historie e li culture of li occidental civilisation. Ti lingua, EUROPEO, must : 1) esser creat per linguistes financet per li European Union
 2) esser adoptet per li ratification of un tratte european (similar al adoption of Euro )
 3) esser apprendet in alle scholes, alle universitas per alle citizens, jun o old, por li promotion of democratie, egalita e fraternita inter li citizens of Europa. Next Page