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IS]LANfl
  IN BRIEF

     BY,
MAHMOUDMURAD
ISLA]T'I BRIEF
      IN
ISLAM IN BRIEF
         Mahmoud IUIurad
         Mahmoud Murad


         Printed Published
                 and
         Printed and Published
                 By
                 By
  Presidency The Adminstration
  Presidency of The Adminstration of
      lslamlc Researches  and lfta.
      Islamic Researches and Ifta.
   Prlntlng and TranslationAgency
   Printing and Translation Agency


          -
   Riyadh Kingdom Saudi
                    of       Arabia
   Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Tebleof Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
Introduction                                  5
                                              5
Who is Allah?
Who is Allah?                                 7
                                              7
What is Al-Qur'an?
What is Al..Qur'an? .                         9
                                              9
Authenticity of Al-Qur'an
Authenticity of AI..Qur'an                   10
                                             10
Miraculosity Al-Qur'an
             of
Miraculosity of AI-Qur'an                    111
                                             1
Comprehensive   Legislation
Comprehensive Legislation                    12
                                             12
Science  and Al-Qur'an
Science and AI-Qur'an                        14
                                             t4
The creation the heavens     and the earth
The creation of the heavens and the earth    l6
                                             16
Humanreproduction
Human reproduction                           19
                                             19
Who is Muhammad?
Who is Muhammad?                             2l
                                             21
What is Islam?
What is Islam?            ..                 22
                                             22
The pillars Islam
The pillars of Islam                         25
                                             25
The articles faith
The articles of faith                        28
                                             28
Suggested
Suggested materialsfor reading
           materials   reading               31
                                             31




                          3
Introduction
                             Introduction

    This is a message every free thinking and broad-
                        for
   This is a message for every free thinking and broad-
mindedhuman being. It is for every seeker of the truth
minded    humanbeing.It is for everyseeker the truth
                                                 of
who might have,oncewondered,what the religion
who might have, once wondered, what the religion of
 Islam is all about, who Atlah is, what is the ultimate
Islam is all about. who Allah is, what is the ultimate
goal of man'sexistence, what happens
                              or
goal of man's existence, or what happens after death,
                                                after death,
for thesequestions     and many othersare promptedat
for these questions and many others are prompted at
certainoccasions, brushed
                    but
certain occasions, but brushed aside by various factors.
                                  aside various
                                        by          factors.
    Islamis indeeda misunderstood misrepresented
   Islam is indeed a misunderstood and misrepresented
                                        and
religion in the West.
                         "This misconception hardly sur-
religion in the West. «This misconception is hardly sur-
                                               is
prising",remarks FrenchDr. MauriceBucaille,
                    the
prising», remarks the French Dr. Maurice Bucaille, in
his book, The Bible, The Qur'an and Science. 1 «when
his book, The Bible, The Qurtan and Science.'          .rwhen
we considerthe way so many generations the West
we consider the way so many generations is the West
                                                 is
wereinstructed in the religious problems
were   instructed the religiousproblems facing human-
                                             facinghuman-
ity and the ignorance in which they were kept about
ity  and the ignorance which they were kept about
                           in
anything   related Islam». HenceIslamic
anything related  to Islam".Hence Islamic ideals
                                             ideals remains
                                                     remains
obscure   from the vastmajority of non-Muslims.
obscure from the vast majority         non-Muslims.
   Thisbookletdoesnot claimto answer thequestions
   This booklet does   not claim answer all the questions
                                           all
you would like to be answered.
you would like      be answered. However,this booklet
                                    However. this booklet
will open beforeyou a new dimension thinking,and
      open before you new dimension of thinking, and
will enableyou to realizethe importanceof your role
      enable you      realize the importance        your role
as a human beingin this universe, help you under-
as human being           this universe, to help you under-
standthe relationship
stand the relationship betweenyou and your Creator,
                           between you and your Creator.

l. The Book was originally written in French, entitled'La Bible, le Coran et la
1. The Book was originally written in French, entitled 'La Bible, Ie Coran et la
   Science'.Its English version is published by American Trust publication ,!979.
   Science' . Its English version is published by American Trust publication, 1979.



                                         5
God Almighty Allah. It presentsIslam to you in a nut-
God Almighty Allah. It presents Islam to you in a nut-
shell, and provides straightfonvard answersto many
sheU, and provides straightforward answers to many
questions about Islam and its credibility.
questionsabout Islam and its credibility.
   In this booklet, you will alsobe able to know Allah,
   In this booklet, you will also be able to know Allah,
the last of His Scriptures,the last of His Prophetsand
      last of      Scriptures, the last of His Prophets and
Messengers, what Islam is, the role of man in this life
Messengers,      what Islam      the role of man in this life
and           related issues.
and other related issues.
   Lest one may think that there is an English version
   Lest one may                 there        English version
                                           reader's attention
of the Qur'an, I would like to drawthe reader'sattention
        Qur'an, I
to thefactthat Arabic is the only language the Qur'an.
    the fact that           the      language of
                                              of     Qur'an.
Although the Qur'anic quotationsand Prophetictradit-
Although          Qur'anic quotations and Prophetic
tions cited in this booklet are precededwith <Allah
tions cited        this booklet are preceded           «Allah
says», only the meaning suchquotations quoted.
says>>, the meaning of such quotations are
         only                                  arequoted.

                                                ll. llurad
                                                M.Murad
                                                  w",. J41'
                                                  ffirr lll0
                                                Seateri&*r 1fr9
                                                September 1."




                              6
Who fs Allah?
                   Who Is Allah?

   Allah is the proper name applied to the only true
   Allah is the proper name applied to the only true
 God who existsnecessarily Himself,comprising
God Who exists necessarily by Himself~ comprising all
                               by                         all
 the excellent Divine names attirbutes perfection.
                             and
the excellent Divine names and attirbutes of perfection.
                                             of
 Allah is one and unique; He hasno partner equal.
Allah is One and Unique; He has no partner or equal.
                                                  or
 He is the sole Creator and sustainer of the universe.
He   is the sole Creator and sustainer the universe.
                                          of
 Everycreature   bears  witness His oneness.
Every creature bears witness to His Oneness. Divinity,
                                to                Divinity,
 Lordship and the uniqueness of His attributes and
Lordship and the uniqueness His attiibutes and
names.Allah's essence       does not resemble
names. Allah's essence does not resemble other es-other es-
sences;  ..There none like unto Him». He is the One,
sences; «There is nonelike unto Him". He is the one,
                 is
theSale. the Indivisible. He is the God without Whom
the  sole, the Indivisihle. is rhe God withoutwhom
                           He
no affairs are accomplished, and to Whom Lordship
no  affairs are accomplished, to whom Lordship
                                 and
ultimately  pertains. neither begets nor is begotten.
ultimately pertains. HeHe neither  begets is begotten.
                                          nor
He doesnot inherein anything,       nor doesanything
He does not inhere in anything, nor does anything in-    in-
here in Him.        creatures standin need Him, but
here in Him. All creatures stand in need of Him. but
He stands need none.
            in
He stands in need of none.
   Allah is the Omnipotent,
   Allah is the Omnipotent, the Omniscient,
                                 the Omniscient. Whose
                                                    Whose
knowledge
knowledge comprehends the mostperfectmannerall
             comprehends in the most perfect manner all
things,hidden or manifested. But
things. hidden manifested. He is far greater
                                But     is far greater than
                                                       than
to be encompassed the knowledge His creatures.
   be encompassed by the knowledge of His creatures.
                      by
Allah the Supreme the Creatorof everything, He
Allah the Supreme is the Creator everything. for
                     is
has a free hand in the disposal all affairs.He is the
has free hand        the disposal of     affairs.       the
most Merciful,whose unhounded
most Merciful, Whose unbounded mercyencompasses
                                      mercy encompasses
everything.He is far removedfrom injusticeand
everything. He is far removed from injustice and
tyranny.Allah'sjusticeensures
tyranny. Allah's justice ensures orderin the universe,
                                    order in the universe,
which hasno defect.Thereis no one to shareHis do-
which has       defect. There is no one to share His do-
main. nor doesHe take aid or supportfrom His crea-
main. nor does He take aid or support from His crea-



                            7
s



tures. He is the God of the worlds.Yet, He is nearer
tures. He is the God of the worlds. Yet, He is nearer
.to man than man'sjugularvein. Whenevera believer
·to man than man's jugular vein. Whenever a believer
                      'calls
             distress calls on Him, He responds- is
 in need or distress
     need                   on Him, He responds. He is
                                                     He
 abovethe SevenHeavensmounting His throne is the
 above the Seven Heavens mounting His throne is the
 mannerwhich suits His grahdure.
 manner which suits        grandure.
    Allah has revealedHis final Scripture,al-Qur'anto
          has revealed       final Scripture, al-Qur'an to
 the last         Messengers, Muhammad,peacebe on
 the last of His Messengers,    Muhammad, peace be
 him, to conveythe Message Islamto mankind.He
 him,     convey the Message of Islam        mankind.
 is the ExaltedAllah; Glory be to Him
 is the Exalted Allah; Glory be      Him.




                            8
What is the Qur'an?
               What is the Qur'an?

   The word <<Qur'an'is understoodin its general con-
   The word «Qur'an» is understood in its general con-
 notation to mean the speechof Allah which is neither
notation to mean the speech of Allah which is neither
created. The Qur'an is the real word of Allah, which
 created.The Qur'an is the real word of Allah, which
 was delivered by the angel Gabriel to Muhammad,
was delivered by the" angel Gabriel to Muhammad,
 peace be on him. Prophet Muhammad, peace be on
peace be on him. Prophet Muhammad, peace be on
 him, memorizedthe verses receivedand recitedthem
him, memorized the verses he received and recited them
                              he
 to his companions,who happened be
to his companions, who happened to be with him. He  him.
 then ordered them to immediately write the verses
then ordered them to immediately write the verses
 down.       himself used to keep a copy
down. He himself used to keep a copy of the revealed
                                               the revealed
 portions in his house.The Qur'an is the last Allah's
portions in his house. The Qur'an is the last of Allah's
 Scriptureswhich           revealed instalmentsover
Scriptures which Allah revealed in instalments over a
period twenty-threeyears.[t is divided            114surahs
period of twenty-three years. It is divided into 114 surafts
 (chapters) unequallength. is one the fundamen,
(chapters) of unequal length . It is one of the fundamen-
tal sources the Islamic teachings.       Some its surahs
tal sources of the Islamic teachings. Some of its surafis
and verses were revealed
and verses were revealed at Makkah, and the rest
                                   Makkah, and the rest
thereof were revealedat Madinah.
thereof were revealed at Madinah. The Makkan surahs
                                            Makkan surahs
and verses are concerned
and verses are concerned mainly with the issues of issues of
 tawhid, the belief the Oneness
 tawhid, or the belief in the onenessof Allah, the signs
                                                       signs
of the existence of Allah, Resurrection, and life after
        existenceof           Resurrection, and
death. The creed of the onenessof Allah was the focal
death.       creed    the Oneness of          was      focal
point of the messages
       of                                     prophets and
               messages with which all the Prophets
Messengers were sent to mankind, beginning with
Messengers were sent                        beginning
Adam and ending with Muhammad, peacebe on them
        and ending        Muhammad, peace              them
all. The surahs revealed at Madinah at a latter period
           surahsrevealed                      latter period
of the life of the Messengerof Allah, peacebe on him,
of          of     Messenger of Allah, peace be on him,
are concerned with legislations,rites of worship, and
are concerned          legislations, rites of worship, and
transactionsrelated to all aspectsof life.
transactions related to all aspects of life.

                            9
Authenticity the Qur'an
                Authenticity of the Our'sn

   Therehasbeenno nationwhichcaredabout,holified
   There has been       nation which cared about, holified
and preservedits Divine Scripture as the Muslim
and preserved its Divine Scripture as the Muslim
Ilmmah (nation) cared about, holified and preserved
Ummah (nation) cared about, holified and preserved
the Qur'an. Unlike the Divine Scriptureswhich pre-
the Qur'an.             the          Scriptures which pre-
ceded the Qur'anis not kept in the hands a particu-
ceded it, the Qur'an is not kept the hands of particu-
lar group or clan of Muslimsso that one may suspect
     group     clan     Muslims so        one may suspect
it to be tampered   with alterated; rather,it waswithin
      be tampered with or alterated;   rather, was within
the reachof all Muslims.The Muslimsare commanded
the reach          Muslims. The Muslims are commanded
to recite it in their prayer and refer to it in all their
    recite       their prayer and refer            all their
                     judgment.The Qur'an wascompiled
disputes for a final judgment. The Qur'an was compiled
disputes a final
at a time when those who committed it to memorywere
at a time whenthosewho committed             memory were
still alive. Allah has promised to preservethe Qur'an,
still alive.        haspromised       preserve the Qur'an,
and will be preserved the Day Judgment. The
and it will be preserved till the Day of Judgment.      The
                             recite the Qur'anic texts that
Muslims today read and recite the Qur'anic texts that
Muslimstoday read and
werereadand recitedduringthe lifetime the Prophet
were read and recited during the lifetime of the Prophet
Muhammad, peace be on him, and his companions: No
Muhammad,peace on him, and his companions:
                      be
letter hasbeenadded the Qur'an deleted             from
letter has been added to the Qur'an or deleted from it.
                                      Maurice Bucailleas-
After examining the Qur'an, Dr. Maurice Bucaille as-
         examiningthe Qur'an,
certains:..Thanksto its undisputedauthenticity,the
certains: «Thanks to its undisputed authenticity, the
text the Qur'an holdsa uniqueplaceamongthe books
text of the Qur'an holds a unique place among the books
of revelation»l.'.
    revelationt



l. Dr. MauriceBucailleis a surgeon    who hastakengreatinterest the scientific
                                                                     in
1. Dr. Maurice Bucaille is a surgeon who has taken great interest in the scientific
    aspects the Qur'an. He learnt Arabic and managed study the Qur'an in
                                                             to
   aspects of the Qur'an. He learnt Arabic and managed to study the Qur'an in
             of
    iu original tcxt. He was amazed  with its preciscscicntificdata. As a result of
   its original text. He was amazed with its precise scientific data. As a result of
    this study.Dr. Bucailleconverted Islam.
                                      to
   this study. Dr. Bucaille converted to Islam.



                                        t0
                                        10
Miracufosity the Qur'an
                       of
          Miraculosity of the Qur'an

   Allah, the Exalted challenged Arabsandnon-
                      has
   Allah, the Exalted has challenged the Arabs and non-
                                      the
 Arabsto produce a qur'an similar to the Divine one.
Arabs   to producea qur'an similar to the Divine one.
 The challenge  wasthen reducedto ten surahs, yet
The challenge was then reduced to ten surahs, and yet
                                                  and
 they failedto do so. Finally,Allah challenged
they failed to do so. Finally, Allah challenged them to
                                                 them to
 producea singlesurahcomparable any of His. Al-
produce a single surah comparable to any of His. Al-
                                      to
though they were mastersof eloquenceand rhetoric
though they were masters of eloquence and rhetoric
during that period, the Arabs were still incapable
during that period, the Arabs were still incapable of of
taking up the challenge.They realized rhat it could
taking up the challenge. They realized that it could
never be from anyoneother than Allah, the Lord
never be from anyone other than Allah, the Lord of
the worlds.
the worlds.
   The difference between  miracles the previous
   The difference between miracles of the previous Mes-
                                                   Mes-
sengers,  which proved their veracity,and those the
sengers, which proved their veracity, and those of the
Messenger Allah, peace on him, is that their pre-
                             be
Messenger of Allah, peace be on him, is that their pre-
vious miracles were effective during the lifetime of
vious  miracles were effective during the lifetime
everyone them, whereasthe miracle the Our'an
everyone of them, whereas the miracle of the eur'an
remains effective, everlastingand unchallenged
remains effective, everlasting and unchallenged until
the Day of Judgment.
the Day     Judgment.




                          t11
                            t
Comprehensive Legislation
          Comprehensive Legislation

   Besidesthe finesseof its rhetoric, the Qur'an consti-
   Besides the finesse of its rhetoric, the Qur'an consti-
tutes             comprehensive conceptof Islam on the
tutes the most comprehensive        concept of Islam on the
practicallevel, the shari'ah,or the laws and legislation.
practical leveL       shari'ah, or      laws      legislation.
The Qur'an is comprehensivebecauseit includes law,
      Our'an comprehensive because it includes
moral principlesand the creedwhich every Muslim sub-
moral principles and the creed which every                sub-
                             'ah is suitablenot only for the
scribes.The Islamic shari
scribes.       Islamic shari'ah suitable
Muslims, but for all mankind at all times. The Islamic
Muslims,                mankind           times.      Islamic
law governs all human acts, public or private-duties
      governs all human acts, public           private-duties
towards           and duties towards man.
towards Allah and duties towards man
   Man-made laws are subject to alteration and are
   Man-made laws are subject             alteration and are
basedon theories;whenevera new body of legislators
based       theories; whenever new body            legislators
assumes authority in a non-Muslim country or a new
assumes    authority       non-Muslim country             new
theory appearsand appeals its government,the laws
theory appears and appeals to its government, the laws
are changed    accordingly.  The Divine laws,on the other
are changed accordingly. The Divine laws, on the other
hand, are unalterableand perpetual becausethe One
hand, are unalterable and perpetual because the One
Who made them is Everliving and Everlasting God. He
Who made them is Everlivingand Everlasting           God.
is the Creator Who created mankind and
is the Creator         createdmankind       and ordained for
                                                 ordained
them whatsuitsthemtill the end time. For thisreason.
them what suits them till the end of time . For this reason,
the Qur'an, being the last revealed to the last
the Our'an, being the last revealed to the last of
                               abrogates previousScrip-
                                           all
Prophets and Messengers. abrogates all previous Scrip-
Prophetsand Messengers.
tures. .
tures
   Many prophesies the Qur'an are fulfilled to the
   Many prophesies in the Our'an are fulfilled to the
                        in
 letter. Allah promisedthosewho believeand did good
letter. Allah promised those who believe and did good
        that He will surelymakethemsuccessors earth. on
deeds that He will surely make them successors on earth.
deeds
The early Muslims ruled a vast land encompassing many
The early Muslimsruled a vastland encompassing          many
countriesin the world. The Qur'an foretold the victory
countries in the world. The Our'an foretold the victory



                              t2
                             12
of the Romans over the Persians 2 • Allah says: «The
of the Romansover the Persianst.       Allah says:<The
 Romanshavebeen defeated, in the land nearby, and
Romans have been defeated, the land nearby,and
                                in
theyafter their defeat, will be victorious».
they after their defeat,will be victoriouso.
   A person who reads the Qur'an objectivelyshall
  A person who reads the Qur'an objectively shall
realizethat the prophesies in it are far removed from
realize that the prophesies it are far removedfrom
                             in
conjuncture speculations. is dueto the factthat
              or              This
conjuncture or speculations. This is due to the fact that
who revealed them is the One who predecreed all
Who revealed them is the one who predecreedall
events  until the Day Judgment.
events until the Day of Judgment.




                                                                 'Arrum'
Z. The reference to this prophesy is found in surah #30 entitled 'Arrum' or the
2.      reference to     prophesy             surah #30                    or
   Romans.              to     battle which took place between       Persian
   Romans. This refers to the battle which took place between the Persian and
       Roman 614 A.D. when          Roman were defeated.        years
   the Roman in 614 A.D. when the Roman were defeated.Eight yearsafter that.
   the Roman defeated the Persians,and the prophesy to the Qur'an was fulfilled
   the Roman defeated the Persians, and the prophesy to the Our'an was fulfilled
   to the letter.
   to the letter.



                                       l13
                                         3
Scienceand the Our'an
             Science and the Our'an

   Along with the fact the Muhammad,peacebe on
   Along with the fact the Muhammad, peace be on
him, wasilliterate;he couldneitherreadnor write, he
him, was illiterate; he could neither read nor write, he
grew up in Makkah where there were no schools, and
grew up in Makkah where there were no schools,and
he was far away from the scientific circleswhich existed
he wasfar awayfrom the scientific       circles which existed
   Syria, Alexandria, Athensand Rome. Moreover, the
in Syria,Alexandria,Athens and Rome.Moreover,the
scientific factsmentioned the Qur'anwerenot known
scientific  facts mentioned in the Qur'an were not known
                             in
in the seventhcentury.Having studiedand examined
    the seventh century. Having studied and examined
the Arabic text of the Qur'an, Dr. Bucaillemarvels:
the Arabic text       the Qur'an,        Bucaille marvels:
      ..I could not find a singleerror in the Qur'an. II
      «I could       find single error         the Qur'an.
      had to stopand askmyself:if a manwasthe author
      had stop and ask myself: if man was the author
      of the Qur'an, how could he have written factsin
          the Qur'an, how could he have written facts
      the Seventh   century         that today are shown to
      the Seventh century A.D. that todayareshown
      be in keeping with modern scientific knowledge?
      be      keeping       modern scientificknowledge?
        had too acknowledge evidence front me:
                                the
      I had too acknowledge the evidence in front of me:
      the Qur'an did not containa singlestatement
      the Qur'an did not contain a single statement that that
      was assailable from a modern scientific point of
      was assailable   from a modern scientificpoint
      view. repeatedthe sametest for the Old Testa-
      view. I repeated the same test for the Old Testa-
                                always  preserving same
                                                    the
      ment and the Gospels, always preserving the same
      ment and the Gospels,
      objectiveoutlook. In the former, I did not even
      objective outlook. In the former, 1 did not even
       haveto go beyondthe first book, Genesis, find  tb
      have to go beyond the first book, Genesis, to find
                   totally out of keepingwith the cast-iron
      statements totally out of keeping with the cast-iron
       statements
       factsof modernscience>>.
      facts of modern science».
   Dr. Bucaillestudiedmany of the scientificfactsthat
   Dr. Bucaille studied many of the scientific facts that
 are mentionedin the Qur'an, suchas the creationof
are mentioned in the Qur'an, such as the creation of
                 and other topicsincludingastronomy,
the universe, and other topics including astronomy, ani-
 the universe,                                           ani-
                            humanreproduction other
mal and plant kingdoms, human reproduction and other
 mal andplant kingdoms,                             and



                             l4
                            14
relatedissues. the sake'ofbrevity,two of the above
                For
related issues. For the sake"of brevity, two of the above
 issues will be discussed order to draw the reader's
                           in
issues will be discussed in order to draw the re-ader's
 attentionto one of the objectives this booklet.
attention to one of the objectives of this booklet.
                                     of




                          r5
                           IS
The Creationof the Heavensand the Earth
The Creation of the Heavens and the Earth

   "Man's knowledgeof the origin of the universeis
    HMan's knowledge of the origin of the universe is
considerablylimited. The scientistshave proposed
considerably limited. The scientists have proposed
hypotheses theoriesof evolutionthat are centred
 hypotheses and theories of evolution that are centred
             and
aroundone theme:the radiationera, the premordial
around one theme: the radiation era. the premordial
fireball and the premordial matter and antimatter. The
fireballand the premordialmatter and antimatter.The
theories state that the universe consisted mainly of
theoriesstate that the universeconsisted       mainly of
stronglyinteractingparticles.Premordialmatter and
strongly interacting particles. Premordial matter and
 antimatter. according        Encyclopaedia Britannica'
antimatter, accordingto Encyclopaedia         Britannica.
eventuallyannihilatedeach other; and the remaining
eventually annihilated each other; and the remaining
particles formed the present universe"~. The Qur'an
particlesformed the presentuniverse"'.The Qur'an
presents development the universe relatively
presents the development of the universe in relatively
          the
simple terms. Allah says, directingHis Messenger
iimpte terms. Allah says. directing His Messenger
               peacebe on him, to ask the unbelievers:
Muhammad, peace be on him, to ask the unbelievers:
Muirammad,
    "Say: Is that ye deny Him Who created earth the
   "Say: Is it that ye deny Him Who created the earth
                     do ye join equals  with Him?
in two Days? And do ye join equals with Him?
in two Days?
                        (all) The Worlds.He set on the
   He is The Lord of (all) The Worlds. He set on the
    He is The Lord
                                firm, high aboveit, and
(earth) Mountains Standing firm, high above it, and
 (earth) MountainsStanding
            blessings the earth,and measured      therein
bestowed blessings on the earth. and measured therein
 bestowed            on
 its sustenance four Days,alike for (all) who ask'
its sustenance in four Days, alike for (all) who ask.
                 in
    Then He turnedto the sky,and it had been (as)
   Then He turned to the sky. and it had been (as)
smoke :He said to it and to the earth: "comeyetogether,
 smoke: saidto it andto theearth: come ye together,
         He                              H


willingly or unwillingly".
 willinglyor unwillingly".
    They said: we do come(together), willing obedi-
                                         in
   They said: "we do come (together), in willing obedi-
                   H


ence". .
 gnce"


3. Macropedia. Vol. 18. p. 1008.




                                   166
                                    l
So He completedthem aSsevenfirmamentsin two
    So He completed them as seven firmaments in two
Days, and He assigned each heavenits duty and
Days~ and He assigned to each heaven its duty and
                             to
command. and We adorned the lower heaven with
command. and We adorned the lower heaven with
lights~ and (provided it) with guard.
lights,and (providedit) with guard.
    Suchis the Decreeof (Him) The Exaltedin Might,
    Such is the Decree of (Him) The Exalted in Might,
          Knowledge"-l.
Full of Knowledge"*.
    ~~Do not the Unbelievers
    "Do                          see that the heavens and
               the Unbelievers see that the heavensand
theearthwerejoinedtogether oneunit of Creation),
the earth were joined together (asone unit Creation).
                                   (as
 before We clove them asunder?
before        clove them asunder?
    We madefrom water everyliving thing.
         made from water every living thing.
    Will they not then believe?"''.
         they not then believe?":;.
    "The concept rending oneunit into two or more,
    "The concept of rending of one unit into two more.
the colestial{<Smoke}>referredto in the aboveverses
 the colestial «smoke» aSreferred
                         as                the above verses
 are fact to whichcorresponds the factual scientific data.
 arefact which corresponds factualscientific
                                  the                 data.
              the English physicistand astronomerSir
 «Smoke», the English physicist and astronomer Sir
 <Smokerr,
 JamesJeanswrote: We have found that, as Newton
James Jeans wrote: We have found that. as Newton
 first conjectured, chaoticmass gas approximately
first conjectured, a chaotic mass of gas of approximately
                     a
                              very great extent would be
uniform density and of very great extent would be
 uniform density and
 dynamically    unstable: nuclei,wouldtendto Form in it,
dynamically unstable: nuclei, would tend to Form in it,
          whichthe whole matterwouldultimately
 around which the whole of matter would ultimately con-
 around                                                 con-
 dense".On the basis this theory Newton           proposed
dense". On the basis of this theory Newton proposed
 that all celestial objects originated by a process of frag-
 that all celestial objects originated a process frag-
                                       by
 mentation.
 mentation.
    Needless say the spaceprogramhelpeddiscover
    Needless to say the space program helped discover
                to
 the homogeniety the substances whichthe moon,
                                        of
 the homogeniety of the substances of which the moon,
                     of
 the earth and other planetsare formed' "Such state-
 the earth and other planets are formed. «Such state-


4. . Our'an n :: 9, to, 11, 12. .
 4 Qu r'a 41 9, 10,11,1 2
             41
5. Our'an 21 ::30.
 5. Qur'an2l 30.



                                    17
                                     l7
mentsin the Qur'an concerningthe creationwhich ap-
ments in the Our'an concerning the creation which ap-
peared nearlyfourteencenturies
peared nearly fourteen centuries ago», Dr. Bucaille con-
                                 agon,Dr. Bucaillecon-
cluded, .robviously not lend themselves a human
                    do
cluded, «obviously do not lend themselves to a human
                                            to
explanation»6 •
explanationnu.




6. Macropedia. Vol. 18. p. lfXf8.
6. Macropedia. Vol. 18. p. 1008.




                                    r8
                                    18
HumanReproduction
                    Human Reproduction

   The complexities human reproductionwere de-
   The complexities of human reproduction were de-
coded and understood only after the inventionof the
codedand understood      only after the invention       the
microscope whichwashundreds yearsafter the death
microscope   which was hundreds of years after the death
of Muhammad,      peace be on him. However. the Qur'an
    Muhammad. peace on him. However.the Qur'an
                        be
refersto the stages development humanembryo
refers the stages of development that human embryo
                                       that
undergoes. Allah says:
undergoes.   Allah says:
   HMan We did create from quintessence (of clay);
   "Man We did createfrom a quintessence clay);
   Then we placedhim as (adropof) spermin a place
   Then we placed him as (adrop           sperm       place
of rest, Firmly fixed;
    rest,Firmly fixed;
   Then we made the sperm into a clot of congealed
   Then we made the sperminto clot               congealed
blood; then of that clot We madea (foetus)
blood;then that clot We made a (foetus) lump;then
                                               lump; then
We madeout that lump hones andclothed bones
We made out of that lump hones       and clothed the bones
                                                 the
with flesh; then we developed out of it another creature.
with flesh;thenwe developed      out     another  creature.
So blessed Allah, The Bestto create!"'.
So blessed he Allah. The Best to create!,,7.
             be
   As     has been scientifically  proven, the stages
   As it has been scientifically proven, the stages of
                        are: "l- Fertilization an ovule
human reporduction are: « 1- Fertilization of an ovule
humanreporduction
whichtakesplacein the Fallopian       tubes.The fertilizing
which takes place in the Fallopian tubes. The fertilizing
agent is the male sperm.2- The implantation the
agent is the male sperm. 2- The implantation of the
fertilizedeggwhich takesplaceat a precise       spot in the
fertilized egg which takes pla~e at a precise spot in the
                       system: descends the uterus
                                it          into
female reporductive system: it descends into the uterus
femalereporductive
and lodgesin the body the uterus.
and lodges in the body of the uterus.
    Oncetheemhryo     begins beobservable thenaked
                             to               to
   Once the embryo begins to be observable to the naked
 eye, it looks like a small mass flesh. growsthere
eye, it looks like a small mass of flesh. It grows there
                 stageswhich are very well known today;
in progressive stages which are very well known today;
 in progressive


1. Qur'an 23 : 12. 13. 14.



                             l9
                             19
theyleadto the bonestructure, muscles, nervous
they lead to the bone structure, the muscles, the nervous
                                  the         the
 system, circulation,
         the
system. the circulation. and the viscera. etc» R.
                           and the viscera,etcrr*.
   In conclusion, Bucaille
                   Dr.                     ,.Morethan a
   In conclusion, Dr. Bucaille ascertains: «More than a
                                 ascertains:
thousand   years beforeour time,at a periodwhenwhim-
thousand years before our time. at a period when whim-
sicaldoctrines   still prevailed,
sical doctrines still prevailed, men had a knowledge of
                                 men had a knowledge
the Qur'an.The statements contains
the Qur'an. The statements it contains express in simple
                              it        express simple
                                                  in
termstruths of premordialimportance
terms truths of premordial importance which man has
                                          which rnanhas
takencenturies discovertr.
                  to
taken centuries to discover».




L The Bible, the Qur'an and Science,p. 199.
8.    Bible,     Our'an and Science. p. 199.




                                    20
Who is Muhammad?
              Who    Muhammad?

   Muhammad,peacebe on him, is the last of Allah's
   Muhammad, peace be           him, is the last    Allah's
Messengers and Prophets. His name is Muhammad son
Messengers Prophets. nameis Muhammad
              and             His                       son
of Abdullah. He was born in Makkah 570 A.D. Due
    Abdullah.       was born       Makkah 570          Due
to the fine reputationhe enjoyedamonghis people,
    the fine reputation he enjoyed among his people,
they nicknamedhim 'the Trustworthy'.At the ageof
they nicknamed him 'the Trustworthy'.            the age
40, he wasendowed      with the prophethood whenAllah
40, he was endowed with the prophethood        when Allah
the Exalted,revealed him, throughthe angelGabriel
the Exalted, revealed to him, through the angel Gabriel
the first Qur'anic verses,
the first Qur'anic          Muhammad, peace on him,
                    verses, Muhammad,     peace be on him,
                                                 be
wasaskedto preachthe beliefin the Oneness Allah
was asked       preach the belief the Oneness of
and warn peopleagainst polytheism.
and warn people against     polytheism.
   The Makkan polytheists opposed Muhammad, peace
   The Makkan polytheists     opposed  Muhammad,peace
be on him.,and his few followersharshly,, that did
                                              but
be on him, and his few followers harshly, but that did
not shakehis faith nor waiverhis steadfastness, did nor
not shake his faith nor waiver his steadfastness, nor did
   stop more peoplefrom responding his    to     preaching.
it stop more people from responding to his preaching.
                     majority the people Madinah
Finally, when the majority of the people of Madinah
Finally, when the
            Islam, the Makkan Muslimstook flight to
embraced Islam, the Makkan Muslims took flight to
embraced
Madinah, Later oD, the Messenger Allah himself
Madinah, Later on, the Messenger of Allah himself
migrated Madinah establish Islarnic
           to           to           the         State.
migrated to Madinah to establish the Islamic State. FewFew
yearslater the polytheists Makkah and their allies
years later the polytheists of Makkah and their allies
succumbed the growingpower the Muslims,and
succumbed to the growing power of the Muslims, and
              to
Makkah was conquered.Some thirty yearsafter the
Makkah was conquered. Some thirty years after the
death the ProphetMuhammad,               peacebe on him,
death of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be on him,
Islam had alreadyspread      throughout world sweep-
                                          the
Islam had already spread throughout the world sweep-
ing the two greatest    empires existence; Persian
                                  in           the
ing the two greatest empires in existence; the Persian
and the Roman.
and the Roman.




                           21l
                           2
What is lslam?
                    What is Islam?

   The Arabic term 'Islam', meaning ..submissionn,
   The Arabic term 'Islam', meaning «submission»,
pointsto the fundamental      religious creedwhichdictates
points to the fundamental religious creed which dictates
that a Muslim submitto the will          Allah, conforming
that a Muslim submit to the will of Allah, conforming
inwardlyand outwardlyto His laws.
inwardly and outwardly to His laws.
   The religion Islm lays great emphasis uncom-
   The religion of Islm lays great emphasis on uncom-
                                                 on
promisingmonotheism         and strict adherence certain
promising monotheism and strict adherence to certain
                                                   to
creeds   and acts worship. enjoinssubmitting the
creeds and acts of worship. It enjoins submitting to the
                                                       to
will     Allah and followingthe exemplary        way the
will of Allah and following the exemplary way of the
life Muhammad, last the Prophets Messen-
                       the
life of Muhammad, the last of the Prophets and Messen-
                                               and
gers., may peace on them all.
                    be
gers, may peace be on them all.
   Allah, the Exaltedcreatedthe universe
   Allah, the Exalted created the universe and what is
                                                and what is
in that He be recognized the One and only God.
                                 as
in it that He be recognized as the One and only God.
He created man and jinn only to celebrate His praise
He createdman and              only celebrate     His praise
and worship Him. His words signify: "f have only
and worship Him. His words signify: "I have only
created   Jinnsand men, that they may ServeMe"o.
created linns and men, that they may Serve Me").
   The waysand acts worshipare not left
   The ways and acts of worship are not left to man's man's
option       choice.Allah is the One Who ordainsand
option or choice. Allah is the One Who ordains and
decrees acts worshipand the means whichthey
          all
decrees all acts of worship and the means in which they
                                              in
must be observed.
must be observed. Since Islamdealsin everyaspect
                      Since  Islam deals every aspect of
life.'spiritual andphysical, jurisprudence based
life, spiritualand physical, its jurisprudence is based on
                               its               is       on
creeds,
creeds, actsof worshipandordinances
         acts worship and ordinances regarding
                                           regarding social,
                                                      social,
economical and politicaltransactions.
economical     and political transactions.
   Because Islamis a perfectway of life, it enjoinsmain-
   Because    Islam is perfect way            enjoins main-
taining a refinedcode of manners.
taining refined code          manners. The Messenger
                                         The Messenger of


9. Qur'an51 : 56.
9. Qur'an 51 56.



                            a2
                            22
Allah said:"Verily, havebeensentto accomplish
Allah said: HVerily, I have been sent to accomplish the   the
fine manners Allah has praised the fine manners of
fine manners".Allah has praised fine manners
                      H.                 the
His Messenger     saying:    "And surelythou hastsublime
His Messenger saying: ..And surely thou hast sublime
morals""'.   A'ishah. wife the Messenger Allah,
mora)s"w. A'ishah, the wife of the Messenger of Allah.
                       the
peacebe on him, was askedabout his manners.
peace be on him, was asked about his manners. She         She
        "His manners     were al-Qur'an".A'ishah
said: HHis manners were al-Qur'an". A'ishah meant
said:                                                 meant
that the Prophet,    peace on him, clungto the Qur'an,
                             be
that the Prophet, peace be on him, clung to the Qur'an,
   rules discipline. commands. prohibitions,
                        its              its              and
it rules of discipline. its commands. its prohihitions, and
the excellent,beautifuland gracious         thingscomprised
the excellent., beautiful and gracious things comprised
in it. For this reason Allah commands the helievers to
in it. For this reason    Allah commands believers
                                              the          to
follow the exemplary life of His Messenger, peacebe
follow the exemplary       life His Messenger,      peace be
on him. saying: "Ye have indeed in the Messenger of
on him. saying:           haveindeedin the Messenger
Allah an excellent    exempler"".
Allah an excellent exempler"I'.
    Islamenjoins   goodmanners everyoccasion:
                                    for
   Islam en.loins good manners for every occasion: seek-seek-
ingpermission,    greeting,                   learning,
ing permission, greeting., sitting, eating, learning, teach-
                              sitting,eating.          teach-
ing. sporting.travelling.       dressing.  visiting.sleeping.
ing. sporting. travelling. dressing. visiting. sleeping.
marriage,treating people, particularlyrelativesand
marriage, treating people., particularly relatives and
neighbours    with kindness. Codes all suchgreat
                                etc.
neighhours with kindness, etc. Codes of all such great
manners foundin both the Qur'anandthe Prophetic
           are
manners are found in both the Qur'an and the Prophetic
traditions theMessenger Allah.peace on him.
traditions of the Messenger of Allah. peace he on him.
                                                he
   The familyenjoys highstatus Islam. is the core
   The family enjoys a high status in Islam. It is the core
                        a              in
     society; healthyfamily means healthvsocietv.
              a                            a
of society; a healthy family means a healthy society.
hence Allah., the Exalted commands to treat them with
hence    Allah, the Exaltedcommands treatthem!ith
gentleness submissiveness
             and
gentleness and suhmissiveness saying:saying:
    "Thy Lord hath decreed that ye worship none but
    HThy Lord hath decreedthat ye worship none but
Him, and that ye he kind to parents.
Him, and that ye he kind to parents.


10. Qur'an 68 : 4.
10.Qur'an 68 4.
11. Qur'an 33 ::21.
11.Qur'ant3 21.




                            23
                            23
Whether one or both of them attain old age in thy
   Whether one               them attain      age
life. say not to them aword of contempt. nor repel them
life, say not them aword contempt,           repel them
but address them, in terms of honour.
      addressthem, terms honour.
   And. out of kindness, lower to them the wing of
   And, out        kindness.lower    them the wing
humility, and say:
humility, and say:
   "My
   "My Lord! bestow on them thy Mercy even as they
                bestow on them      Mercy even as they
cherished me in childhood" 12.
cherishedme        childhood"''.
   Next to family comes the kindred. The Messenger of
   Next     family comesthe kindred.The Messenger
         peace be on him, said that
Allah, peace be on him, said that Allah has promised
                                          has promised
to he kind to him who hehaves kindly to his kindred.
    he kind      him who hehaveskindly     his kindred,
and
and to sever him who severs his kindred by unkind
          sever       who severshis kindred bv unkind
hehaviour.
behaviour.




12. Qur'an 17 : 23. 24.




                          24
                          24
The Pillarsof lslam
                The Pillars   Islam

   The Messenger Allah, peacebe on him, said: Islam
        Messenger of      peace         said:" Islam
is          five pillars:
is built on five pillars:

  '1,
  1.. ash-Shahaadah (the professionof faith) which must
      ash-Shahaadafr profession
                      (the                   which must
be recited by anyoneembracingIslam. (La ilaha illallah,
be recited     anyone embracing Islam.     iJaha iJ/alJah.
Muhammad RasoolulJah) meaning: «There is
Muhammad Rasoolullah)meaning: "There is no true       true
god except Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of
god except            Muhammad is         Messenger
Allah". This meansthat there is no god worthy of being
Allah». This means that there is    god worthy being
worshippedbut Allah, and that He must be worshipped
worshipped               and that   must be worshipped
only according         the teaching     His Messenger
only according to the teaching of His Messenger
Muhammad. ,p e a c eb e on him..
M u h a m m a d peace be o n h i m

  2. Salat (prayer). which must be performed five times
  2. Salat(prayer).which must be performedfive times
a day. The first is Fajr prayer . [two rak 'aat (units)] ~
a day. The first is       prayer. [two rak'aat (units)];
which may he performed hetween dawn and sunrise.
which may be performed hetween dawn and sunrise.
The second Dhuhr, just afternoon.[four rak'aatf.The
The second.. Dhuhr. just afternoon. [four rak'aat]. The
third Asr. in the later afternoon. [four rak'aat]. The
        Asr.    the        afternoon, [four rak'aatl. The
fourth.. Maghrib. [three rak 'aat] immediately after sun-
fourth Maghrib, [three rak'aatJ      immediatelyafter sun-
set. The fifth. Isha '. [four rak 'aat]. after the sun's red-
set. The fifth.Isha', ffour rak'aat),after the sun'sred-
ness disappearsfrom the horizon. Prayer, however,
ness disappears from the horizon. Prayer, however,
must he precededby ahlution which is washinghands.
must he preceded hy ahlution which is washing hands.
face.,wiping over the head, washingthe forearms and
face, wiping over the head, washing the forearms and
the feet.t .
the fee
                                   pillars Islam. is the
   Prayer is one of the greatest pillars of Islam. It is the
   Prayeris one the greatest
first act worship about which man shallbe askedon
first act of worship ahout which man shall he asked on
the Day       Reckoning.        is accepted Allah, then
the Day of Reckoning. If it is accepted by Allah, then
                                              by



                             25
                             25
the restof man'sgooddeedsare accepted •
the rest                                 too 13
           man's good deeds are accepted too''.

  3. Zakaf(thepoor-due) oneof thegreatest
   3. Zakat (the poor-due) is one the greatest financial
                             is                   financial
institutions of Islam, literally meaning 'purification', in-
institutions Islam,literallymeaning'purification',       in-
          that sucha payment makes restof the Mus-
dicating that such a payment
dicating                        makes the rest the Mus-
                                       the
lim's wealth pure. Zakat is levied annually on -certain
lim's wealthpure. Zakat is leviedannually certainon
typesof food grain, cattle and cashpossessed one
types      food grain, cattle and cash possessed for one
lunar calendar year to be given out to the poor, the
lunar calendar    year     be given out      the poor, the
needyand other specified classes people.
needy and other specified     classes of people.

               (fasting) be observed    duringthe month
   4. Sawm (fasting) to be observed during the month
   4. Sawm              to
                (the
   Ramadan ninthmonth theMuslimlunarcalen-
of Ramadan (the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calen-
                              (dawn),  andendsat sunset.
dar). It begins daybreak (dawn), and ends at sunset.
dar). tt begins at daybreak
                  at
Eating, drinkingl~ and sexualactivities    with one'swife
Eating, drinking'tand sexual activities with one's wife
are forhidden.
are forbidden.
   Besides   healthbenefits  whichone gainsthroughfast-
   Besides health benefits which one gains through fast-
ing, it is an act of worship which helps one who observes
ing,it is an act worshipwhich helpsone who observes
it attain piety, humbleness and share the feelings of the
   attain piety, humbleness   and sharethe feelings the
beret and hungry in the community. Fasting also allows
beret and hungry the community.Fastingalsoallows
one to be more benevolent and charitable.
one       be more benevolentand charitable.

 5. Hali (pilgrimage) to Makkah, prescribed for those
 5. Hajj (pilgrimage) Makkah, prescribed those
Muslims who can afford the trip financiallyl5 and health
Muslimswho can afford the       financially''and health

13.Man shall be held accountablefor every minute and thing he does, and shall
13. Man shall be held accountable for every minute and thing he does, and shall
    stand all     himselfon the            Judgment Reckoning be questionedby
    stand all by himself on the Day of Judgment or Reckoning to be questioned by
    the Almighty Allah. Everyone shall he held accountahle for his own deeds.
    the Almighty Allah. Every one shall he held accountable his own deeds.
                                                                     for
    The life in the Hereafter is either everlasting happiness or everlasting torment.
    The life in the Hereafteris either everlasting  happiness everlasting    torment.
                                         juices and other non-alcholicand soft drinks;
14. Drinking, refers to water, fruit juices and other non-alcholic and soft drinks;
14.Drinking, refers to water,
    liquour and smokingare prohihitedin Islam.
    liquour and smoking are prohihited in Islam.
15.This means that one must have enough provisionsfor his journey and for his
15. This means that one must have enough provisions for his journey and for his
    family during his absence.
    family during his absence.




                                         26
                                         26
wise, once       lifetime.    Hajj rites take place during
wise,oncein a lifetime. The Hajj rites take placeduring
the Islamic             months Shawwal,
the Islamic or lunar monthsof Shawwal,Dthul-Qi'dah
andthe first ten daysof Dthu-Hijjah only. It is a precon-
and the first ten days                 only. is precon-
                           enter the state Ihram J6
dition for the pilgrim to enter the state of lhratn'oat a
           the
certainpoint beforeentering boundries Makkah.
certain point before entering the boundries of Makkah.
                              the




16. Ihram is the                        Hajj              wrapping a piece cloth
16. Ihram is the intention to perform Hajj or Umrah hy wrapping a piece of cloth
    covering his hody from the chest down. Another piece of cloth covers the upper
    covering his hody        the chest down.         piece cloth coversthe upper
    hody: excluding the head. Ihram makes it unlawful for the pilgrim to wear sewed
    hody: excludingthe head. Ihram makes unlawful         the pilgrim wear sewed
    garments. shoes. to have sexual activities with his wife. to hunt and the like.
    garmcnts. shoes. have sexual activities          his wife.    hunt and the like.
    Under normal circumstances. once a Muslim enters the state of Ihram. he may
           normal circumstances.   once a Muslim enters the state lhram. he may
    not break it until he has completed all Hajj or Umrah rituals. But if one is held
        break          he has completed all                rituals.       one is held
    back from completing           Umrah.      health reason.fear enemy great
    hack from completing Hajj or Umrah. for health reason. fear of enemy or great
    danger. he may then quit his Thram and sacrifice a sheep. goat. cow or camel
    danger. he may then quit his lhram and sacrificea sheep.goat. cow          camel
    as an expiation.
    as an expiation.




                                         27
                                         27
The Articles of Faith
                      The Articles    Faith

   There are also articlesof faith which include beside
   There are also articles           which include beside
believing the Oneness Allah:
believing in the Oneness of Allah:
   1. Believing in the angels.Allah has createdthem
   1. Believing     the angels.         has created them
and taskedthem to undertake
and tasked them                  numerous dutiesbeside
                      undertake numerous     duties beside
praising Him. TheyareHis obedient
praising       They are His obedient salves.         stand
                                       salves. "They stand
in awe and reverence His [glory]"17.
   awe and reverence of His [gloryJ"".
   2. Beliveing Allah's Scriptures,    that they werefree
   2. Beliveing in Allah's Scriptures, that they were free
from any imperfection errors at the time
from any imperfection or errors at the time of their  their
revelation. All Scriptures that preceded Qur'an have
                                           the
revelation. Scriptures preceded the Qur'anhave
            All            that
beentampered with or distorted by their people,while
been tampered    with distorted their people, while
                                    by
the Qur'anis protected byby       from change tamper-
the Qur'an is protected Allah from change or tamper-
ing. Allah sent down Scriptures Abraham, Isma'il,
ing. Allah sent down Scriptures to Abraham, Isma'il,
Is'haq, Ya'oob (Jacob)and his twelve sons, Moses,
Is'haq, Ya'oob (Jacob) and his twelve sons, Moses,
Jesus, and Muhammad,
Jesus, and Muhammad.
   3. Believing Allah's Messengers.     Among whomthe
   3. Believing in Allah's Messengers. Among whom the
most prominent and steadfast       are Noah, Abraham,
most prominent and steadfast are Noah, Abraham,
Moses,   Jesus Muhammad,
               and               peace on them.They
                                         be
Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, peace be on them. They
are humanand slaves Allah. Every Prophet Mes-
are human and slaves of Allah. Every Prophet or Mes-
sengerbeforeMuhammad,         peacebe on him, wassent
senger before Muhammad, peace be on him, was sent
to his own people,but Muhammad,          peace on him.
                                                be
to his own people, but Muhammad, peace be on him.
was sent all mankind. Allah says:"Blessedis He
was sent to all mankind. Allah says: "Blessed is He
Who Sent down the Criterion           His Servant,that
Who Sent down the Criterion To His Servant, that it
May be an admonition to all Creatures;-"l~.
May be an admonitionto all Creatures;-"'*.


17. Qur'an 21 : 28.
1R. Our' an 25 : 1.




                               28
                               28
None of Allah's Messengers or Prophets claimed to
   None Allah's Messengers Prophets            claimed
be a god       part-god.Allah says:
be a god or part-god. Allah says: "No son did Allah
                                           son did
beget,   nor is there any god alongwith Him:
beget, nor is there any god along with Him: (if therethere
were many gods),behold,eachgod would havetaken
were many gods), behold, each god would have taken
       whathe hadcreated, some
                             and       wouldhave
away what he had created, and some would have Lorded
away                                               Lorded
    over others!Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the
it over others! Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the
(sort of) thingsthey attributeto Him!"'n.
(sort of) things they attribute to Him!,,'9.
   4. Believing the LastD"y, the Day Resurrection.
                 in
   4. Believing in the Last Day, the Day of Resurrection.
Allah haspredecreed term for eachcreature,
Allah has predecreed a term for each creature, and a
                         a                          and a
term for the life this world. The world's termination
term for the life of this world. The world's termination
will be markedby the souhding the Trumpet, then
will be marked by the sounding of the Trumpet, then
the trumpetwill soundagainand mankindshallbe re-
the trumpet will sound again and mankind shall be re-
surrected standbeforethe Lord the worlds be
surrected to stand before the Lord of the worlds to be
            to
questioned about their deeds in this world. Those who
questioned    about their deedsin this world. Thosewho
believed Allah and wereobedient         will go to Jannah
believed in Allah and were obedient will go to Jannah
           in
    (Paradise), thosewho disbelieved end up
or (Paradise), and those who disbelieved will end up in
                 and
Hell-Fire.
Hell-Fire.
   5. Believingin predestination.   Allah hascreated   ev-
   S. Believing in predestination. Allah has created ev-
erything  in accordance His decree,
                         with             predestination,
erything in accordance with His decree, predestination,
desireand will, and in due proportion.His determinat-
desire and will, and in due proportion. His determinat-
tion       the nature       things was established
tion of the nature of things was established fifty-  fifty-
thousand    yearsbeforeHe created Heavens
thousand years before He created the Heavens and the
                                     the           and the
      20
                                 takes shape within the
earth • Nothing occurs or takes shape within the
eaffhr". Nothing occurs
heavens the earth but with His knowledge
heavens or the earth but with His knowledge and by and by
His order.
His order.
19. Qur'ana233 : 9 1 .
1 9 . Q u r ' 2 91.
              n
20. Abdullah            reported that the Messenger
20. Abdullah Bin Amr reported that the Messenger of Allah, peace be on him,
                                                                  peace be     him.
    said: "Allah had predecreed creationfifty thousandyearshefore he hrought
                                the
    said: "Allah had predecreed the creation fifty thousand years hefore he hrought
    the heavensand the earth into existence".(lmam Muslim,
    the heavens and the earth into existence", (Imam Muslim, Ahmad and at-Tir-
                                                                         and at-Tir-
    midrhi).
    midthi).



                                        29
                                        29
Now that you readthis booklet,the decision yours.
        that you read this booklet, the decision is yours.
Everyoneis heading the sameend, but may choose
Everyone is heading for the same end,        may choose
any other route.         is so merciful;
any other route. Allah is so merciful; Allah is far re-
moved from injustice;        says: "Nor would we punish
movedfrom injustice;He says:"Nor would we punish
until.     had sent A messenger (to give warning) ,,21.
until. We had sent A messenger give warning)"t'.
              concern       you, we have prepared this
Out of our concern for you, w€ have prepared this
message.
message.




21.0ur'an n1 7:: 1 6 .
2 1 .Q u r ' a 17 Itl.




                           30
                           30
Suggestedbooks for reading:
Suggested books for reading:

- The Holy Qur'an,(English
- The Holy Qur'an, (English translation of the meaning)
                             translation the meaning)
  hy T. Al-Hilali.
  by T. Al-Hilali.
- Sahih al-Bukharri, a collection of the authentic
- Sahih al-Bukharri, a collection        the authentic
  Prophetic   traditions.
  Prophetic traditions.
-Sahih Muslim,a collection the authentic
- Sahih Muslim, a collection of the authentic Prophetic
                                               Prophetic
  traditions:
  traditions:
  * The book Prayerby
  * The book of Prayer by A. Saqib.
                               Saqib.
  * GeneralPrescripts Islam.
  * General Prescripts of Islam.
  * Fasting.
  * Fasting.
  * Exegesis the opening
  * Exegesis of the opening chapter of the Qur'an.
                             chapter the Qur'an.
  * The Fundamentals of Islam.
  * The Fundamentals Islam.
  * The life and the Aqeadah Ash-Sheikh.
  * The life and the Aqeadah of Ash-Sheikh. Muham-
                                                Muham-
  mad lhn Abdul Wahab.
  mad Ibn Abdul Wahab.




                          3l
                          31
Islam in brief
Islam in brief

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Islam in brief

  • 1. IS]LANfl IN BRIEF BY, MAHMOUDMURAD
  • 2. ISLA]T'I BRIEF IN ISLAM IN BRIEF Mahmoud IUIurad Mahmoud Murad Printed Published and Printed and Published By By Presidency The Adminstration Presidency of The Adminstration of lslamlc Researches and lfta. Islamic Researches and Ifta. Prlntlng and TranslationAgency Printing and Translation Agency - Riyadh Kingdom Saudi of Arabia Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • 3. Tebleof Contents Table of Contents Introduction Introduction 5 5 Who is Allah? Who is Allah? 7 7 What is Al-Qur'an? What is Al..Qur'an? . 9 9 Authenticity of Al-Qur'an Authenticity of AI..Qur'an 10 10 Miraculosity Al-Qur'an of Miraculosity of AI-Qur'an 111 1 Comprehensive Legislation Comprehensive Legislation 12 12 Science and Al-Qur'an Science and AI-Qur'an 14 t4 The creation the heavens and the earth The creation of the heavens and the earth l6 16 Humanreproduction Human reproduction 19 19 Who is Muhammad? Who is Muhammad? 2l 21 What is Islam? What is Islam? .. 22 22 The pillars Islam The pillars of Islam 25 25 The articles faith The articles of faith 28 28 Suggested Suggested materialsfor reading materials reading 31 31 3
  • 4. Introduction Introduction This is a message every free thinking and broad- for This is a message for every free thinking and broad- mindedhuman being. It is for every seeker of the truth minded humanbeing.It is for everyseeker the truth of who might have,oncewondered,what the religion who might have, once wondered, what the religion of Islam is all about, who Atlah is, what is the ultimate Islam is all about. who Allah is, what is the ultimate goal of man'sexistence, what happens or goal of man's existence, or what happens after death, after death, for thesequestions and many othersare promptedat for these questions and many others are prompted at certainoccasions, brushed but certain occasions, but brushed aside by various factors. aside various by factors. Islamis indeeda misunderstood misrepresented Islam is indeed a misunderstood and misrepresented and religion in the West. "This misconception hardly sur- religion in the West. «This misconception is hardly sur- is prising",remarks FrenchDr. MauriceBucaille, the prising», remarks the French Dr. Maurice Bucaille, in his book, The Bible, The Qur'an and Science. 1 «when his book, The Bible, The Qurtan and Science.' .rwhen we considerthe way so many generations the West we consider the way so many generations is the West is wereinstructed in the religious problems were instructed the religiousproblems facing human- facinghuman- ity and the ignorance in which they were kept about ity and the ignorance which they were kept about in anything related Islam». HenceIslamic anything related to Islam".Hence Islamic ideals ideals remains remains obscure from the vastmajority of non-Muslims. obscure from the vast majority non-Muslims. Thisbookletdoesnot claimto answer thequestions This booklet does not claim answer all the questions all you would like to be answered. you would like be answered. However,this booklet However. this booklet will open beforeyou a new dimension thinking,and open before you new dimension of thinking, and will enableyou to realizethe importanceof your role enable you realize the importance your role as a human beingin this universe, help you under- as human being this universe, to help you under- standthe relationship stand the relationship betweenyou and your Creator, between you and your Creator. l. The Book was originally written in French, entitled'La Bible, le Coran et la 1. The Book was originally written in French, entitled 'La Bible, Ie Coran et la Science'.Its English version is published by American Trust publication ,!979. Science' . Its English version is published by American Trust publication, 1979. 5
  • 5. God Almighty Allah. It presentsIslam to you in a nut- God Almighty Allah. It presents Islam to you in a nut- shell, and provides straightfonvard answersto many sheU, and provides straightforward answers to many questions about Islam and its credibility. questionsabout Islam and its credibility. In this booklet, you will alsobe able to know Allah, In this booklet, you will also be able to know Allah, the last of His Scriptures,the last of His Prophetsand last of Scriptures, the last of His Prophets and Messengers, what Islam is, the role of man in this life Messengers, what Islam the role of man in this life and related issues. and other related issues. Lest one may think that there is an English version Lest one may there English version reader's attention of the Qur'an, I would like to drawthe reader'sattention Qur'an, I to thefactthat Arabic is the only language the Qur'an. the fact that the language of of Qur'an. Although the Qur'anic quotationsand Prophetictradit- Although Qur'anic quotations and Prophetic tions cited in this booklet are precededwith <Allah tions cited this booklet are preceded «Allah says», only the meaning suchquotations quoted. says>>, the meaning of such quotations are only arequoted. ll. llurad M.Murad w",. J41' ffirr lll0 Seateri&*r 1fr9 September 1." 6
  • 6. Who fs Allah? Who Is Allah? Allah is the proper name applied to the only true Allah is the proper name applied to the only true God who existsnecessarily Himself,comprising God Who exists necessarily by Himself~ comprising all by all the excellent Divine names attirbutes perfection. and the excellent Divine names and attirbutes of perfection. of Allah is one and unique; He hasno partner equal. Allah is One and Unique; He has no partner or equal. or He is the sole Creator and sustainer of the universe. He is the sole Creator and sustainer the universe. of Everycreature bears witness His oneness. Every creature bears witness to His Oneness. Divinity, to Divinity, Lordship and the uniqueness of His attributes and Lordship and the uniqueness His attiibutes and names.Allah's essence does not resemble names. Allah's essence does not resemble other es-other es- sences; ..There none like unto Him». He is the One, sences; «There is nonelike unto Him". He is the one, is theSale. the Indivisible. He is the God without Whom the sole, the Indivisihle. is rhe God withoutwhom He no affairs are accomplished, and to Whom Lordship no affairs are accomplished, to whom Lordship and ultimately pertains. neither begets nor is begotten. ultimately pertains. HeHe neither begets is begotten. nor He doesnot inherein anything, nor doesanything He does not inhere in anything, nor does anything in- in- here in Him. creatures standin need Him, but here in Him. All creatures stand in need of Him. but He stands need none. in He stands in need of none. Allah is the Omnipotent, Allah is the Omnipotent, the Omniscient, the Omniscient. Whose Whose knowledge knowledge comprehends the mostperfectmannerall comprehends in the most perfect manner all things,hidden or manifested. But things. hidden manifested. He is far greater But is far greater than than to be encompassed the knowledge His creatures. be encompassed by the knowledge of His creatures. by Allah the Supreme the Creatorof everything, He Allah the Supreme is the Creator everything. for is has a free hand in the disposal all affairs.He is the has free hand the disposal of affairs. the most Merciful,whose unhounded most Merciful, Whose unbounded mercyencompasses mercy encompasses everything.He is far removedfrom injusticeand everything. He is far removed from injustice and tyranny.Allah'sjusticeensures tyranny. Allah's justice ensures orderin the universe, order in the universe, which hasno defect.Thereis no one to shareHis do- which has defect. There is no one to share His do- main. nor doesHe take aid or supportfrom His crea- main. nor does He take aid or support from His crea- 7
  • 7. s tures. He is the God of the worlds.Yet, He is nearer tures. He is the God of the worlds. Yet, He is nearer .to man than man'sjugularvein. Whenevera believer ·to man than man's jugular vein. Whenever a believer 'calls distress calls on Him, He responds- is in need or distress need on Him, He responds. He is He abovethe SevenHeavensmounting His throne is the above the Seven Heavens mounting His throne is the mannerwhich suits His grahdure. manner which suits grandure. Allah has revealedHis final Scripture,al-Qur'anto has revealed final Scripture, al-Qur'an to the last Messengers, Muhammad,peacebe on the last of His Messengers, Muhammad, peace be him, to conveythe Message Islamto mankind.He him, convey the Message of Islam mankind. is the ExaltedAllah; Glory be to Him is the Exalted Allah; Glory be Him. 8
  • 8. What is the Qur'an? What is the Qur'an? The word <<Qur'an'is understoodin its general con- The word «Qur'an» is understood in its general con- notation to mean the speechof Allah which is neither notation to mean the speech of Allah which is neither created. The Qur'an is the real word of Allah, which created.The Qur'an is the real word of Allah, which was delivered by the angel Gabriel to Muhammad, was delivered by the" angel Gabriel to Muhammad, peace be on him. Prophet Muhammad, peace be on peace be on him. Prophet Muhammad, peace be on him, memorizedthe verses receivedand recitedthem him, memorized the verses he received and recited them he to his companions,who happened be to his companions, who happened to be with him. He him. then ordered them to immediately write the verses then ordered them to immediately write the verses down. himself used to keep a copy down. He himself used to keep a copy of the revealed the revealed portions in his house.The Qur'an is the last Allah's portions in his house. The Qur'an is the last of Allah's Scriptureswhich revealed instalmentsover Scriptures which Allah revealed in instalments over a period twenty-threeyears.[t is divided 114surahs period of twenty-three years. It is divided into 114 surafts (chapters) unequallength. is one the fundamen, (chapters) of unequal length . It is one of the fundamen- tal sources the Islamic teachings. Some its surahs tal sources of the Islamic teachings. Some of its surafis and verses were revealed and verses were revealed at Makkah, and the rest Makkah, and the rest thereof were revealedat Madinah. thereof were revealed at Madinah. The Makkan surahs Makkan surahs and verses are concerned and verses are concerned mainly with the issues of issues of tawhid, the belief the Oneness tawhid, or the belief in the onenessof Allah, the signs signs of the existence of Allah, Resurrection, and life after existenceof Resurrection, and death. The creed of the onenessof Allah was the focal death. creed the Oneness of was focal point of the messages of prophets and messages with which all the Prophets Messengers were sent to mankind, beginning with Messengers were sent beginning Adam and ending with Muhammad, peacebe on them and ending Muhammad, peace them all. The surahs revealed at Madinah at a latter period surahsrevealed latter period of the life of the Messengerof Allah, peacebe on him, of of Messenger of Allah, peace be on him, are concerned with legislations,rites of worship, and are concerned legislations, rites of worship, and transactionsrelated to all aspectsof life. transactions related to all aspects of life. 9
  • 9. Authenticity the Qur'an Authenticity of the Our'sn Therehasbeenno nationwhichcaredabout,holified There has been nation which cared about, holified and preservedits Divine Scripture as the Muslim and preserved its Divine Scripture as the Muslim Ilmmah (nation) cared about, holified and preserved Ummah (nation) cared about, holified and preserved the Qur'an. Unlike the Divine Scriptureswhich pre- the Qur'an. the Scriptures which pre- ceded the Qur'anis not kept in the hands a particu- ceded it, the Qur'an is not kept the hands of particu- lar group or clan of Muslimsso that one may suspect group clan Muslims so one may suspect it to be tampered with alterated; rather,it waswithin be tampered with or alterated; rather, was within the reachof all Muslims.The Muslimsare commanded the reach Muslims. The Muslims are commanded to recite it in their prayer and refer to it in all their recite their prayer and refer all their judgment.The Qur'an wascompiled disputes for a final judgment. The Qur'an was compiled disputes a final at a time when those who committed it to memorywere at a time whenthosewho committed memory were still alive. Allah has promised to preservethe Qur'an, still alive. haspromised preserve the Qur'an, and will be preserved the Day Judgment. The and it will be preserved till the Day of Judgment. The recite the Qur'anic texts that Muslims today read and recite the Qur'anic texts that Muslimstoday read and werereadand recitedduringthe lifetime the Prophet were read and recited during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be on him, and his companions: No Muhammad,peace on him, and his companions: be letter hasbeenadded the Qur'an deleted from letter has been added to the Qur'an or deleted from it. Maurice Bucailleas- After examining the Qur'an, Dr. Maurice Bucaille as- examiningthe Qur'an, certains:..Thanksto its undisputedauthenticity,the certains: «Thanks to its undisputed authenticity, the text the Qur'an holdsa uniqueplaceamongthe books text of the Qur'an holds a unique place among the books of revelation»l.'. revelationt l. Dr. MauriceBucailleis a surgeon who hastakengreatinterest the scientific in 1. Dr. Maurice Bucaille is a surgeon who has taken great interest in the scientific aspects the Qur'an. He learnt Arabic and managed study the Qur'an in to aspects of the Qur'an. He learnt Arabic and managed to study the Qur'an in of iu original tcxt. He was amazed with its preciscscicntificdata. As a result of its original text. He was amazed with its precise scientific data. As a result of this study.Dr. Bucailleconverted Islam. to this study. Dr. Bucaille converted to Islam. t0 10
  • 10. Miracufosity the Qur'an of Miraculosity of the Qur'an Allah, the Exalted challenged Arabsandnon- has Allah, the Exalted has challenged the Arabs and non- the Arabsto produce a qur'an similar to the Divine one. Arabs to producea qur'an similar to the Divine one. The challenge wasthen reducedto ten surahs, yet The challenge was then reduced to ten surahs, and yet and they failedto do so. Finally,Allah challenged they failed to do so. Finally, Allah challenged them to them to producea singlesurahcomparable any of His. Al- produce a single surah comparable to any of His. Al- to though they were mastersof eloquenceand rhetoric though they were masters of eloquence and rhetoric during that period, the Arabs were still incapable during that period, the Arabs were still incapable of of taking up the challenge.They realized rhat it could taking up the challenge. They realized that it could never be from anyoneother than Allah, the Lord never be from anyone other than Allah, the Lord of the worlds. the worlds. The difference between miracles the previous The difference between miracles of the previous Mes- Mes- sengers, which proved their veracity,and those the sengers, which proved their veracity, and those of the Messenger Allah, peace on him, is that their pre- be Messenger of Allah, peace be on him, is that their pre- vious miracles were effective during the lifetime of vious miracles were effective during the lifetime everyone them, whereasthe miracle the Our'an everyone of them, whereas the miracle of the eur'an remains effective, everlastingand unchallenged remains effective, everlasting and unchallenged until the Day of Judgment. the Day Judgment. t11 t
  • 11. Comprehensive Legislation Comprehensive Legislation Besidesthe finesseof its rhetoric, the Qur'an consti- Besides the finesse of its rhetoric, the Qur'an consti- tutes comprehensive conceptof Islam on the tutes the most comprehensive concept of Islam on the practicallevel, the shari'ah,or the laws and legislation. practical leveL shari'ah, or laws legislation. The Qur'an is comprehensivebecauseit includes law, Our'an comprehensive because it includes moral principlesand the creedwhich every Muslim sub- moral principles and the creed which every sub- 'ah is suitablenot only for the scribes.The Islamic shari scribes. Islamic shari'ah suitable Muslims, but for all mankind at all times. The Islamic Muslims, mankind times. Islamic law governs all human acts, public or private-duties governs all human acts, public private-duties towards and duties towards man. towards Allah and duties towards man Man-made laws are subject to alteration and are Man-made laws are subject alteration and are basedon theories;whenevera new body of legislators based theories; whenever new body legislators assumes authority in a non-Muslim country or a new assumes authority non-Muslim country new theory appearsand appeals its government,the laws theory appears and appeals to its government, the laws are changed accordingly. The Divine laws,on the other are changed accordingly. The Divine laws, on the other hand, are unalterableand perpetual becausethe One hand, are unalterable and perpetual because the One Who made them is Everliving and Everlasting God. He Who made them is Everlivingand Everlasting God. is the Creator Who created mankind and is the Creator createdmankind and ordained for ordained them whatsuitsthemtill the end time. For thisreason. them what suits them till the end of time . For this reason, the Qur'an, being the last revealed to the last the Our'an, being the last revealed to the last of abrogates previousScrip- all Prophets and Messengers. abrogates all previous Scrip- Prophetsand Messengers. tures. . tures Many prophesies the Qur'an are fulfilled to the Many prophesies in the Our'an are fulfilled to the in letter. Allah promisedthosewho believeand did good letter. Allah promised those who believe and did good that He will surelymakethemsuccessors earth. on deeds that He will surely make them successors on earth. deeds The early Muslims ruled a vast land encompassing many The early Muslimsruled a vastland encompassing many countriesin the world. The Qur'an foretold the victory countries in the world. The Our'an foretold the victory t2 12
  • 12. of the Romans over the Persians 2 • Allah says: «The of the Romansover the Persianst. Allah says:<The Romanshavebeen defeated, in the land nearby, and Romans have been defeated, the land nearby,and in theyafter their defeat, will be victorious». they after their defeat,will be victoriouso. A person who reads the Qur'an objectivelyshall A person who reads the Qur'an objectively shall realizethat the prophesies in it are far removed from realize that the prophesies it are far removedfrom in conjuncture speculations. is dueto the factthat or This conjuncture or speculations. This is due to the fact that who revealed them is the One who predecreed all Who revealed them is the one who predecreedall events until the Day Judgment. events until the Day of Judgment. 'Arrum' Z. The reference to this prophesy is found in surah #30 entitled 'Arrum' or the 2. reference to prophesy surah #30 or Romans. to battle which took place between Persian Romans. This refers to the battle which took place between the Persian and Roman 614 A.D. when Roman were defeated. years the Roman in 614 A.D. when the Roman were defeated.Eight yearsafter that. the Roman defeated the Persians,and the prophesy to the Qur'an was fulfilled the Roman defeated the Persians, and the prophesy to the Our'an was fulfilled to the letter. to the letter. l13 3
  • 13. Scienceand the Our'an Science and the Our'an Along with the fact the Muhammad,peacebe on Along with the fact the Muhammad, peace be on him, wasilliterate;he couldneitherreadnor write, he him, was illiterate; he could neither read nor write, he grew up in Makkah where there were no schools, and grew up in Makkah where there were no schools,and he was far away from the scientific circleswhich existed he wasfar awayfrom the scientific circles which existed Syria, Alexandria, Athensand Rome. Moreover, the in Syria,Alexandria,Athens and Rome.Moreover,the scientific factsmentioned the Qur'anwerenot known scientific facts mentioned in the Qur'an were not known in in the seventhcentury.Having studiedand examined the seventh century. Having studied and examined the Arabic text of the Qur'an, Dr. Bucaillemarvels: the Arabic text the Qur'an, Bucaille marvels: ..I could not find a singleerror in the Qur'an. II «I could find single error the Qur'an. had to stopand askmyself:if a manwasthe author had stop and ask myself: if man was the author of the Qur'an, how could he have written factsin the Qur'an, how could he have written facts the Seventh century that today are shown to the Seventh century A.D. that todayareshown be in keeping with modern scientific knowledge? be keeping modern scientificknowledge? had too acknowledge evidence front me: the I had too acknowledge the evidence in front of me: the Qur'an did not containa singlestatement the Qur'an did not contain a single statement that that was assailable from a modern scientific point of was assailable from a modern scientificpoint view. repeatedthe sametest for the Old Testa- view. I repeated the same test for the Old Testa- always preserving same the ment and the Gospels, always preserving the same ment and the Gospels, objectiveoutlook. In the former, I did not even objective outlook. In the former, 1 did not even haveto go beyondthe first book, Genesis, find tb have to go beyond the first book, Genesis, to find totally out of keepingwith the cast-iron statements totally out of keeping with the cast-iron statements factsof modernscience>>. facts of modern science». Dr. Bucaillestudiedmany of the scientificfactsthat Dr. Bucaille studied many of the scientific facts that are mentionedin the Qur'an, suchas the creationof are mentioned in the Qur'an, such as the creation of and other topicsincludingastronomy, the universe, and other topics including astronomy, ani- the universe, ani- humanreproduction other mal and plant kingdoms, human reproduction and other mal andplant kingdoms, and l4 14
  • 14. relatedissues. the sake'ofbrevity,two of the above For related issues. For the sake"of brevity, two of the above issues will be discussed order to draw the reader's in issues will be discussed in order to draw the re-ader's attentionto one of the objectives this booklet. attention to one of the objectives of this booklet. of r5 IS
  • 15. The Creationof the Heavensand the Earth The Creation of the Heavens and the Earth "Man's knowledgeof the origin of the universeis HMan's knowledge of the origin of the universe is considerablylimited. The scientistshave proposed considerably limited. The scientists have proposed hypotheses theoriesof evolutionthat are centred hypotheses and theories of evolution that are centred and aroundone theme:the radiationera, the premordial around one theme: the radiation era. the premordial fireball and the premordial matter and antimatter. The fireballand the premordialmatter and antimatter.The theories state that the universe consisted mainly of theoriesstate that the universeconsisted mainly of stronglyinteractingparticles.Premordialmatter and strongly interacting particles. Premordial matter and antimatter. according Encyclopaedia Britannica' antimatter, accordingto Encyclopaedia Britannica. eventuallyannihilatedeach other; and the remaining eventually annihilated each other; and the remaining particles formed the present universe"~. The Qur'an particlesformed the presentuniverse"'.The Qur'an presents development the universe relatively presents the development of the universe in relatively the simple terms. Allah says, directingHis Messenger iimpte terms. Allah says. directing His Messenger peacebe on him, to ask the unbelievers: Muhammad, peace be on him, to ask the unbelievers: Muirammad, "Say: Is that ye deny Him Who created earth the "Say: Is it that ye deny Him Who created the earth do ye join equals with Him? in two Days? And do ye join equals with Him? in two Days? (all) The Worlds.He set on the He is The Lord of (all) The Worlds. He set on the He is The Lord firm, high aboveit, and (earth) Mountains Standing firm, high above it, and (earth) MountainsStanding blessings the earth,and measured therein bestowed blessings on the earth. and measured therein bestowed on its sustenance four Days,alike for (all) who ask' its sustenance in four Days, alike for (all) who ask. in Then He turnedto the sky,and it had been (as) Then He turned to the sky. and it had been (as) smoke :He said to it and to the earth: "comeyetogether, smoke: saidto it andto theearth: come ye together, He H willingly or unwillingly". willinglyor unwillingly". They said: we do come(together), willing obedi- in They said: "we do come (together), in willing obedi- H ence". . gnce" 3. Macropedia. Vol. 18. p. 1008. 166 l
  • 16. So He completedthem aSsevenfirmamentsin two So He completed them as seven firmaments in two Days, and He assigned each heavenits duty and Days~ and He assigned to each heaven its duty and to command. and We adorned the lower heaven with command. and We adorned the lower heaven with lights~ and (provided it) with guard. lights,and (providedit) with guard. Suchis the Decreeof (Him) The Exaltedin Might, Such is the Decree of (Him) The Exalted in Might, Knowledge"-l. Full of Knowledge"*. ~~Do not the Unbelievers "Do see that the heavens and the Unbelievers see that the heavensand theearthwerejoinedtogether oneunit of Creation), the earth were joined together (asone unit Creation). (as before We clove them asunder? before clove them asunder? We madefrom water everyliving thing. made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?"''. they not then believe?":;. "The concept rending oneunit into two or more, "The concept of rending of one unit into two more. the colestial{<Smoke}>referredto in the aboveverses the colestial «smoke» aSreferred as the above verses are fact to whichcorresponds the factual scientific data. arefact which corresponds factualscientific the data. the English physicistand astronomerSir «Smoke», the English physicist and astronomer Sir <Smokerr, JamesJeanswrote: We have found that, as Newton James Jeans wrote: We have found that. as Newton first conjectured, chaoticmass gas approximately first conjectured, a chaotic mass of gas of approximately a very great extent would be uniform density and of very great extent would be uniform density and dynamically unstable: nuclei,wouldtendto Form in it, dynamically unstable: nuclei, would tend to Form in it, whichthe whole matterwouldultimately around which the whole of matter would ultimately con- around con- dense".On the basis this theory Newton proposed dense". On the basis of this theory Newton proposed that all celestial objects originated by a process of frag- that all celestial objects originated a process frag- by mentation. mentation. Needless say the spaceprogramhelpeddiscover Needless to say the space program helped discover to the homogeniety the substances whichthe moon, of the homogeniety of the substances of which the moon, of the earth and other planetsare formed' "Such state- the earth and other planets are formed. «Such state- 4. . Our'an n :: 9, to, 11, 12. . 4 Qu r'a 41 9, 10,11,1 2 41 5. Our'an 21 ::30. 5. Qur'an2l 30. 17 l7
  • 17. mentsin the Qur'an concerningthe creationwhich ap- ments in the Our'an concerning the creation which ap- peared nearlyfourteencenturies peared nearly fourteen centuries ago», Dr. Bucaille con- agon,Dr. Bucaillecon- cluded, .robviously not lend themselves a human do cluded, «obviously do not lend themselves to a human to explanation»6 • explanationnu. 6. Macropedia. Vol. 18. p. lfXf8. 6. Macropedia. Vol. 18. p. 1008. r8 18
  • 18. HumanReproduction Human Reproduction The complexities human reproductionwere de- The complexities of human reproduction were de- coded and understood only after the inventionof the codedand understood only after the invention the microscope whichwashundreds yearsafter the death microscope which was hundreds of years after the death of Muhammad, peace be on him. However. the Qur'an Muhammad. peace on him. However.the Qur'an be refersto the stages development humanembryo refers the stages of development that human embryo that undergoes. Allah says: undergoes. Allah says: HMan We did create from quintessence (of clay); "Man We did createfrom a quintessence clay); Then we placedhim as (adropof) spermin a place Then we placed him as (adrop sperm place of rest, Firmly fixed; rest,Firmly fixed; Then we made the sperm into a clot of congealed Then we made the sperminto clot congealed blood; then of that clot We madea (foetus) blood;then that clot We made a (foetus) lump;then lump; then We madeout that lump hones andclothed bones We made out of that lump hones and clothed the bones the with flesh; then we developed out of it another creature. with flesh;thenwe developed out another creature. So blessed Allah, The Bestto create!"'. So blessed he Allah. The Best to create!,,7. be As has been scientifically proven, the stages As it has been scientifically proven, the stages of are: "l- Fertilization an ovule human reporduction are: « 1- Fertilization of an ovule humanreporduction whichtakesplacein the Fallopian tubes.The fertilizing which takes place in the Fallopian tubes. The fertilizing agent is the male sperm.2- The implantation the agent is the male sperm. 2- The implantation of the fertilizedeggwhich takesplaceat a precise spot in the fertilized egg which takes pla~e at a precise spot in the system: descends the uterus it into female reporductive system: it descends into the uterus femalereporductive and lodgesin the body the uterus. and lodges in the body of the uterus. Oncetheemhryo begins beobservable thenaked to to Once the embryo begins to be observable to the naked eye, it looks like a small mass flesh. growsthere eye, it looks like a small mass of flesh. It grows there stageswhich are very well known today; in progressive stages which are very well known today; in progressive 1. Qur'an 23 : 12. 13. 14. l9 19
  • 19. theyleadto the bonestructure, muscles, nervous they lead to the bone structure, the muscles, the nervous the the system, circulation, the system. the circulation. and the viscera. etc» R. and the viscera,etcrr*. In conclusion, Bucaille Dr. ,.Morethan a In conclusion, Dr. Bucaille ascertains: «More than a ascertains: thousand years beforeour time,at a periodwhenwhim- thousand years before our time. at a period when whim- sicaldoctrines still prevailed, sical doctrines still prevailed, men had a knowledge of men had a knowledge the Qur'an.The statements contains the Qur'an. The statements it contains express in simple it express simple in termstruths of premordialimportance terms truths of premordial importance which man has which rnanhas takencenturies discovertr. to taken centuries to discover». L The Bible, the Qur'an and Science,p. 199. 8. Bible, Our'an and Science. p. 199. 20
  • 20. Who is Muhammad? Who Muhammad? Muhammad,peacebe on him, is the last of Allah's Muhammad, peace be him, is the last Allah's Messengers and Prophets. His name is Muhammad son Messengers Prophets. nameis Muhammad and His son of Abdullah. He was born in Makkah 570 A.D. Due Abdullah. was born Makkah 570 Due to the fine reputationhe enjoyedamonghis people, the fine reputation he enjoyed among his people, they nicknamedhim 'the Trustworthy'.At the ageof they nicknamed him 'the Trustworthy'. the age 40, he wasendowed with the prophethood whenAllah 40, he was endowed with the prophethood when Allah the Exalted,revealed him, throughthe angelGabriel the Exalted, revealed to him, through the angel Gabriel the first Qur'anic verses, the first Qur'anic Muhammad, peace on him, verses, Muhammad, peace be on him, be wasaskedto preachthe beliefin the Oneness Allah was asked preach the belief the Oneness of and warn peopleagainst polytheism. and warn people against polytheism. The Makkan polytheists opposed Muhammad, peace The Makkan polytheists opposed Muhammad,peace be on him.,and his few followersharshly,, that did but be on him, and his few followers harshly, but that did not shakehis faith nor waiverhis steadfastness, did nor not shake his faith nor waiver his steadfastness, nor did stop more peoplefrom responding his to preaching. it stop more people from responding to his preaching. majority the people Madinah Finally, when the majority of the people of Madinah Finally, when the Islam, the Makkan Muslimstook flight to embraced Islam, the Makkan Muslims took flight to embraced Madinah, Later oD, the Messenger Allah himself Madinah, Later on, the Messenger of Allah himself migrated Madinah establish Islarnic to to the State. migrated to Madinah to establish the Islamic State. FewFew yearslater the polytheists Makkah and their allies years later the polytheists of Makkah and their allies succumbed the growingpower the Muslims,and succumbed to the growing power of the Muslims, and to Makkah was conquered.Some thirty yearsafter the Makkah was conquered. Some thirty years after the death the ProphetMuhammad, peacebe on him, death of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be on him, Islam had alreadyspread throughout world sweep- the Islam had already spread throughout the world sweep- ing the two greatest empires existence; Persian in the ing the two greatest empires in existence; the Persian and the Roman. and the Roman. 21l 2
  • 21. What is lslam? What is Islam? The Arabic term 'Islam', meaning ..submissionn, The Arabic term 'Islam', meaning «submission», pointsto the fundamental religious creedwhichdictates points to the fundamental religious creed which dictates that a Muslim submitto the will Allah, conforming that a Muslim submit to the will of Allah, conforming inwardlyand outwardlyto His laws. inwardly and outwardly to His laws. The religion Islm lays great emphasis uncom- The religion of Islm lays great emphasis on uncom- on promisingmonotheism and strict adherence certain promising monotheism and strict adherence to certain to creeds and acts worship. enjoinssubmitting the creeds and acts of worship. It enjoins submitting to the to will Allah and followingthe exemplary way the will of Allah and following the exemplary way of the life Muhammad, last the Prophets Messen- the life of Muhammad, the last of the Prophets and Messen- and gers., may peace on them all. be gers, may peace be on them all. Allah, the Exaltedcreatedthe universe Allah, the Exalted created the universe and what is and what is in that He be recognized the One and only God. as in it that He be recognized as the One and only God. He created man and jinn only to celebrate His praise He createdman and only celebrate His praise and worship Him. His words signify: "f have only and worship Him. His words signify: "I have only created Jinnsand men, that they may ServeMe"o. created linns and men, that they may Serve Me"). The waysand acts worshipare not left The ways and acts of worship are not left to man's man's option choice.Allah is the One Who ordainsand option or choice. Allah is the One Who ordains and decrees acts worshipand the means whichthey all decrees all acts of worship and the means in which they in must be observed. must be observed. Since Islamdealsin everyaspect Since Islam deals every aspect of life.'spiritual andphysical, jurisprudence based life, spiritualand physical, its jurisprudence is based on its is on creeds, creeds, actsof worshipandordinances acts worship and ordinances regarding regarding social, social, economical and politicaltransactions. economical and political transactions. Because Islamis a perfectway of life, it enjoinsmain- Because Islam is perfect way enjoins main- taining a refinedcode of manners. taining refined code manners. The Messenger The Messenger of 9. Qur'an51 : 56. 9. Qur'an 51 56. a2 22
  • 22. Allah said:"Verily, havebeensentto accomplish Allah said: HVerily, I have been sent to accomplish the the fine manners Allah has praised the fine manners of fine manners".Allah has praised fine manners H. the His Messenger saying: "And surelythou hastsublime His Messenger saying: ..And surely thou hast sublime morals""'. A'ishah. wife the Messenger Allah, mora)s"w. A'ishah, the wife of the Messenger of Allah. the peacebe on him, was askedabout his manners. peace be on him, was asked about his manners. She She "His manners were al-Qur'an".A'ishah said: HHis manners were al-Qur'an". A'ishah meant said: meant that the Prophet, peace on him, clungto the Qur'an, be that the Prophet, peace be on him, clung to the Qur'an, rules discipline. commands. prohibitions, its its and it rules of discipline. its commands. its prohihitions, and the excellent,beautifuland gracious thingscomprised the excellent., beautiful and gracious things comprised in it. For this reason Allah commands the helievers to in it. For this reason Allah commands believers the to follow the exemplary life of His Messenger, peacebe follow the exemplary life His Messenger, peace be on him. saying: "Ye have indeed in the Messenger of on him. saying: haveindeedin the Messenger Allah an excellent exempler"". Allah an excellent exempler"I'. Islamenjoins goodmanners everyoccasion: for Islam en.loins good manners for every occasion: seek-seek- ingpermission, greeting, learning, ing permission, greeting., sitting, eating, learning, teach- sitting,eating. teach- ing. sporting.travelling. dressing. visiting.sleeping. ing. sporting. travelling. dressing. visiting. sleeping. marriage,treating people, particularlyrelativesand marriage, treating people., particularly relatives and neighbours with kindness. Codes all suchgreat etc. neighhours with kindness, etc. Codes of all such great manners foundin both the Qur'anandthe Prophetic are manners are found in both the Qur'an and the Prophetic traditions theMessenger Allah.peace on him. traditions of the Messenger of Allah. peace he on him. he The familyenjoys highstatus Islam. is the core The family enjoys a high status in Islam. It is the core a in society; healthyfamily means healthvsocietv. a a of society; a healthy family means a healthy society. hence Allah., the Exalted commands to treat them with hence Allah, the Exaltedcommands treatthem!ith gentleness submissiveness and gentleness and suhmissiveness saying:saying: "Thy Lord hath decreed that ye worship none but HThy Lord hath decreedthat ye worship none but Him, and that ye he kind to parents. Him, and that ye he kind to parents. 10. Qur'an 68 : 4. 10.Qur'an 68 4. 11. Qur'an 33 ::21. 11.Qur'ant3 21. 23 23
  • 23. Whether one or both of them attain old age in thy Whether one them attain age life. say not to them aword of contempt. nor repel them life, say not them aword contempt, repel them but address them, in terms of honour. addressthem, terms honour. And. out of kindness, lower to them the wing of And, out kindness.lower them the wing humility, and say: humility, and say: "My "My Lord! bestow on them thy Mercy even as they bestow on them Mercy even as they cherished me in childhood" 12. cherishedme childhood"''. Next to family comes the kindred. The Messenger of Next family comesthe kindred.The Messenger peace be on him, said that Allah, peace be on him, said that Allah has promised has promised to he kind to him who hehaves kindly to his kindred. he kind him who hehaveskindly his kindred, and and to sever him who severs his kindred by unkind sever who severshis kindred bv unkind hehaviour. behaviour. 12. Qur'an 17 : 23. 24. 24 24
  • 24. The Pillarsof lslam The Pillars Islam The Messenger Allah, peacebe on him, said: Islam Messenger of peace said:" Islam is five pillars: is built on five pillars: '1, 1.. ash-Shahaadah (the professionof faith) which must ash-Shahaadafr profession (the which must be recited by anyoneembracingIslam. (La ilaha illallah, be recited anyone embracing Islam. iJaha iJ/alJah. Muhammad RasoolulJah) meaning: «There is Muhammad Rasoolullah)meaning: "There is no true true god except Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of god except Muhammad is Messenger Allah". This meansthat there is no god worthy of being Allah». This means that there is god worthy being worshippedbut Allah, and that He must be worshipped worshipped and that must be worshipped only according the teaching His Messenger only according to the teaching of His Messenger Muhammad. ,p e a c eb e on him.. M u h a m m a d peace be o n h i m 2. Salat (prayer). which must be performed five times 2. Salat(prayer).which must be performedfive times a day. The first is Fajr prayer . [two rak 'aat (units)] ~ a day. The first is prayer. [two rak'aat (units)]; which may he performed hetween dawn and sunrise. which may be performed hetween dawn and sunrise. The second Dhuhr, just afternoon.[four rak'aatf.The The second.. Dhuhr. just afternoon. [four rak'aat]. The third Asr. in the later afternoon. [four rak'aat]. The Asr. the afternoon, [four rak'aatl. The fourth.. Maghrib. [three rak 'aat] immediately after sun- fourth Maghrib, [three rak'aatJ immediatelyafter sun- set. The fifth. Isha '. [four rak 'aat]. after the sun's red- set. The fifth.Isha', ffour rak'aat),after the sun'sred- ness disappearsfrom the horizon. Prayer, however, ness disappears from the horizon. Prayer, however, must he precededby ahlution which is washinghands. must he preceded hy ahlution which is washing hands. face.,wiping over the head, washingthe forearms and face, wiping over the head, washing the forearms and the feet.t . the fee pillars Islam. is the Prayer is one of the greatest pillars of Islam. It is the Prayeris one the greatest first act worship about which man shallbe askedon first act of worship ahout which man shall he asked on the Day Reckoning. is accepted Allah, then the Day of Reckoning. If it is accepted by Allah, then by 25 25
  • 25. the restof man'sgooddeedsare accepted • the rest too 13 man's good deeds are accepted too''. 3. Zakaf(thepoor-due) oneof thegreatest 3. Zakat (the poor-due) is one the greatest financial is financial institutions of Islam, literally meaning 'purification', in- institutions Islam,literallymeaning'purification', in- that sucha payment makes restof the Mus- dicating that such a payment dicating makes the rest the Mus- the lim's wealth pure. Zakat is levied annually on -certain lim's wealthpure. Zakat is leviedannually certainon typesof food grain, cattle and cashpossessed one types food grain, cattle and cash possessed for one lunar calendar year to be given out to the poor, the lunar calendar year be given out the poor, the needyand other specified classes people. needy and other specified classes of people. (fasting) be observed duringthe month 4. Sawm (fasting) to be observed during the month 4. Sawm to (the Ramadan ninthmonth theMuslimlunarcalen- of Ramadan (the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calen- (dawn), andendsat sunset. dar). It begins daybreak (dawn), and ends at sunset. dar). tt begins at daybreak at Eating, drinkingl~ and sexualactivities with one'swife Eating, drinking'tand sexual activities with one's wife are forhidden. are forbidden. Besides healthbenefits whichone gainsthroughfast- Besides health benefits which one gains through fast- ing, it is an act of worship which helps one who observes ing,it is an act worshipwhich helpsone who observes it attain piety, humbleness and share the feelings of the attain piety, humbleness and sharethe feelings the beret and hungry in the community. Fasting also allows beret and hungry the community.Fastingalsoallows one to be more benevolent and charitable. one be more benevolentand charitable. 5. Hali (pilgrimage) to Makkah, prescribed for those 5. Hajj (pilgrimage) Makkah, prescribed those Muslims who can afford the trip financiallyl5 and health Muslimswho can afford the financially''and health 13.Man shall be held accountablefor every minute and thing he does, and shall 13. Man shall be held accountable for every minute and thing he does, and shall stand all himselfon the Judgment Reckoning be questionedby stand all by himself on the Day of Judgment or Reckoning to be questioned by the Almighty Allah. Everyone shall he held accountahle for his own deeds. the Almighty Allah. Every one shall he held accountable his own deeds. for The life in the Hereafter is either everlasting happiness or everlasting torment. The life in the Hereafteris either everlasting happiness everlasting torment. juices and other non-alcholicand soft drinks; 14. Drinking, refers to water, fruit juices and other non-alcholic and soft drinks; 14.Drinking, refers to water, liquour and smokingare prohihitedin Islam. liquour and smoking are prohihited in Islam. 15.This means that one must have enough provisionsfor his journey and for his 15. This means that one must have enough provisions for his journey and for his family during his absence. family during his absence. 26 26
  • 26. wise, once lifetime. Hajj rites take place during wise,oncein a lifetime. The Hajj rites take placeduring the Islamic months Shawwal, the Islamic or lunar monthsof Shawwal,Dthul-Qi'dah andthe first ten daysof Dthu-Hijjah only. It is a precon- and the first ten days only. is precon- enter the state Ihram J6 dition for the pilgrim to enter the state of lhratn'oat a the certainpoint beforeentering boundries Makkah. certain point before entering the boundries of Makkah. the 16. Ihram is the Hajj wrapping a piece cloth 16. Ihram is the intention to perform Hajj or Umrah hy wrapping a piece of cloth covering his hody from the chest down. Another piece of cloth covers the upper covering his hody the chest down. piece cloth coversthe upper hody: excluding the head. Ihram makes it unlawful for the pilgrim to wear sewed hody: excludingthe head. Ihram makes unlawful the pilgrim wear sewed garments. shoes. to have sexual activities with his wife. to hunt and the like. garmcnts. shoes. have sexual activities his wife. hunt and the like. Under normal circumstances. once a Muslim enters the state of Ihram. he may normal circumstances. once a Muslim enters the state lhram. he may not break it until he has completed all Hajj or Umrah rituals. But if one is held break he has completed all rituals. one is held back from completing Umrah. health reason.fear enemy great hack from completing Hajj or Umrah. for health reason. fear of enemy or great danger. he may then quit his Thram and sacrifice a sheep. goat. cow or camel danger. he may then quit his lhram and sacrificea sheep.goat. cow camel as an expiation. as an expiation. 27 27
  • 27. The Articles of Faith The Articles Faith There are also articlesof faith which include beside There are also articles which include beside believing the Oneness Allah: believing in the Oneness of Allah: 1. Believing in the angels.Allah has createdthem 1. Believing the angels. has created them and taskedthem to undertake and tasked them numerous dutiesbeside undertake numerous duties beside praising Him. TheyareHis obedient praising They are His obedient salves. stand salves. "They stand in awe and reverence His [glory]"17. awe and reverence of His [gloryJ"". 2. Beliveing Allah's Scriptures, that they werefree 2. Beliveing in Allah's Scriptures, that they were free from any imperfection errors at the time from any imperfection or errors at the time of their their revelation. All Scriptures that preceded Qur'an have the revelation. Scriptures preceded the Qur'anhave All that beentampered with or distorted by their people,while been tampered with distorted their people, while by the Qur'anis protected byby from change tamper- the Qur'an is protected Allah from change or tamper- ing. Allah sent down Scriptures Abraham, Isma'il, ing. Allah sent down Scriptures to Abraham, Isma'il, Is'haq, Ya'oob (Jacob)and his twelve sons, Moses, Is'haq, Ya'oob (Jacob) and his twelve sons, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad, Jesus, and Muhammad. 3. Believing Allah's Messengers. Among whomthe 3. Believing in Allah's Messengers. Among whom the most prominent and steadfast are Noah, Abraham, most prominent and steadfast are Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus Muhammad, and peace on them.They be Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, peace be on them. They are humanand slaves Allah. Every Prophet Mes- are human and slaves of Allah. Every Prophet or Mes- sengerbeforeMuhammad, peacebe on him, wassent senger before Muhammad, peace be on him, was sent to his own people,but Muhammad, peace on him. be to his own people, but Muhammad, peace be on him. was sent all mankind. Allah says:"Blessedis He was sent to all mankind. Allah says: "Blessed is He Who Sent down the Criterion His Servant,that Who Sent down the Criterion To His Servant, that it May be an admonition to all Creatures;-"l~. May be an admonitionto all Creatures;-"'*. 17. Qur'an 21 : 28. 1R. Our' an 25 : 1. 28 28
  • 28. None of Allah's Messengers or Prophets claimed to None Allah's Messengers Prophets claimed be a god part-god.Allah says: be a god or part-god. Allah says: "No son did Allah son did beget, nor is there any god alongwith Him: beget, nor is there any god along with Him: (if therethere were many gods),behold,eachgod would havetaken were many gods), behold, each god would have taken whathe hadcreated, some and wouldhave away what he had created, and some would have Lorded away Lorded over others!Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the it over others! Glory to Allah! (He is free) from the (sort of) thingsthey attributeto Him!"'n. (sort of) things they attribute to Him!,,'9. 4. Believing the LastD"y, the Day Resurrection. in 4. Believing in the Last Day, the Day of Resurrection. Allah haspredecreed term for eachcreature, Allah has predecreed a term for each creature, and a a and a term for the life this world. The world's termination term for the life of this world. The world's termination will be markedby the souhding the Trumpet, then will be marked by the sounding of the Trumpet, then the trumpetwill soundagainand mankindshallbe re- the trumpet will sound again and mankind shall be re- surrected standbeforethe Lord the worlds be surrected to stand before the Lord of the worlds to be to questioned about their deeds in this world. Those who questioned about their deedsin this world. Thosewho believed Allah and wereobedient will go to Jannah believed in Allah and were obedient will go to Jannah in (Paradise), thosewho disbelieved end up or (Paradise), and those who disbelieved will end up in and Hell-Fire. Hell-Fire. 5. Believingin predestination. Allah hascreated ev- S. Believing in predestination. Allah has created ev- erything in accordance His decree, with predestination, erything in accordance with His decree, predestination, desireand will, and in due proportion.His determinat- desire and will, and in due proportion. His determinat- tion the nature things was established tion of the nature of things was established fifty- fifty- thousand yearsbeforeHe created Heavens thousand years before He created the Heavens and the the and the 20 takes shape within the earth • Nothing occurs or takes shape within the eaffhr". Nothing occurs heavens the earth but with His knowledge heavens or the earth but with His knowledge and by and by His order. His order. 19. Qur'ana233 : 9 1 . 1 9 . Q u r ' 2 91. n 20. Abdullah reported that the Messenger 20. Abdullah Bin Amr reported that the Messenger of Allah, peace be on him, peace be him. said: "Allah had predecreed creationfifty thousandyearshefore he hrought the said: "Allah had predecreed the creation fifty thousand years hefore he hrought the heavensand the earth into existence".(lmam Muslim, the heavens and the earth into existence", (Imam Muslim, Ahmad and at-Tir- and at-Tir- midrhi). midthi). 29 29
  • 29. Now that you readthis booklet,the decision yours. that you read this booklet, the decision is yours. Everyoneis heading the sameend, but may choose Everyone is heading for the same end, may choose any other route. is so merciful; any other route. Allah is so merciful; Allah is far re- moved from injustice; says: "Nor would we punish movedfrom injustice;He says:"Nor would we punish until. had sent A messenger (to give warning) ,,21. until. We had sent A messenger give warning)"t'. concern you, we have prepared this Out of our concern for you, w€ have prepared this message. message. 21.0ur'an n1 7:: 1 6 . 2 1 .Q u r ' a 17 Itl. 30 30
  • 30. Suggestedbooks for reading: Suggested books for reading: - The Holy Qur'an,(English - The Holy Qur'an, (English translation of the meaning) translation the meaning) hy T. Al-Hilali. by T. Al-Hilali. - Sahih al-Bukharri, a collection of the authentic - Sahih al-Bukharri, a collection the authentic Prophetic traditions. Prophetic traditions. -Sahih Muslim,a collection the authentic - Sahih Muslim, a collection of the authentic Prophetic Prophetic traditions: traditions: * The book Prayerby * The book of Prayer by A. Saqib. Saqib. * GeneralPrescripts Islam. * General Prescripts of Islam. * Fasting. * Fasting. * Exegesis the opening * Exegesis of the opening chapter of the Qur'an. chapter the Qur'an. * The Fundamentals of Islam. * The Fundamentals Islam. * The life and the Aqeadah Ash-Sheikh. * The life and the Aqeadah of Ash-Sheikh. Muham- Muham- mad lhn Abdul Wahab. mad Ibn Abdul Wahab. 3l 31