3. Constraint description
• Ts’ unawareness of ICT’s important role in
language learning and teaching
• Teachers’ reluctance to use technology in
language teaching
• Time constraint in integrating ICT in teaching
• Poor ICT facilities at schools
• Poor Internet Accessibility
• No integration of ICT into ET methods
5. SLA CONDITIONS AFFECTED
• LANGUAGE INPUT:
• Classroom as the main environment for
language input => a very negative
constraint whatever SLA theories are
applied
6. SLA CONDITIONS AFFECTED
• LANGUAGE OUTPUT:
• PSTEs may not help learners enhance
language competencies (organizational
& pragmatic knowledge) and language
performance
7. SOLUTIONS
• Governmental policies related to using
ICT in teaching English at primary
education level (PEL)
• Principles of using ICT in teaching
English at PEL in relation to SLA
theories
• Enhanced use of ICT tools in teaching
English at PEL
8. SOLUTIONS
• Governmental policies related to using
ICT in teaching English at PEL
• Principles of using ICT in teaching
English at PEL in relation to SLA
theories
• Enhanced use of ICT tools in teaching
English at PEL
9. Reference
• Mishra, . & Koehler, M. (2006). Technological pedagogical content
knowledge: A framework for integrating technology in teacher
knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054
• http://tpack.org
• Thy Tran, Jeff Pearer (2012) ADDRESSING TECHNOLOGICAL,
PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE: THE TPACK
FRAMEWORK OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ON
ICT IN THE USA AND VIETNAM. Paper presented at Towards th
education renovation in Viet Nam Oct 2012
11. GOVERNMENTAL POLICIES
• Schools should be self-governing, independent
entities and responsible for deciding how to use ICT
in teaching and learning at their school
• Priority should be given to ICT and language
competence development in curriculum design
• Greater support should be given to collaboratory,
ICT-related professional development
12. PRINCIPLES OF USING ICT IN RELATION TO
SLA THEORIES
• ICT tools: should be wisely chosen for
individual teaching tasks
• ICT: should not be seen as the only
resource to developing language
competence and performance
• ICT: be seen as a powerful tool in
speeding up the boat of SLA
13. ENHANCED USE OF ICT TOOLS IN
TEACHING ENGLISH AT PRIMARY
EDUCATION LEVEL
• Provide sufficient access to the internet
• Provide technological facilities funded
by the national government
• Set timelines for teachers to reach the
required level of ICT competence
• Set the minimum percentage of class
time that should involve ICT use