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Basic Concept for Online Performance Support




                                      Welcome
                                         GUIDE 2010
                             International Workshop, Rome, Italy

                                       Patrick Blum

Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                               Page 1
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support




      How to support Organizational Learning,
       Knowledge and Performance Support

Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                            Page 2
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          inside Business Group
          Business Activities

          • Full Service Provider in
            Corporate Learning
             Consulting, Conceptual Design,
             Realization, Integration, Marketing,
             Controlling

          • Insurance and Finance Industries
          • Performance Support,
            e-Learning and Blended Learning

           All from one source!


Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                                 Page 3
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Statement


                                In times of economic crisis
                               in the corporate learning world
                                     the focus is no longer
                             on learning or training performance,
                         the focus is now on business performance




Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                                 Page 4
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Oganizational Learning
          Status Quo

          • Learning and working are two highly different and separated processes!
          • Informal learning is still the standard:
            - Face-to-face Training
            - E-Learning
            - Blened Learning
          • Knowledge is provided „Just-in-Case“
          • Learning severely interrupts work

           The productivity of a knowledge worker is basically zero
           There is a deviation between the learning needs of the knowledge worker
            and the learning offer
           The resumption of work is often time consuming and extensive
Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                                           Page 5
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Organizational Learning
          Challenge

          • Integration of learning into the working process
          • Provide learning precisely when it is needed in the
            quantity and depth required
          • Shift from “just-in-case” learning to “just-in-time” learning




           Performance Support



Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                                  Page 6
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Categories of Performance Support


          • External Performance Support
            - Printed User Manuals
            - Documentation
            - Call Center
          • Extrinsic Performance Support
            - Software-based Help Resources
            - Knowledge Management Systems
          • Intrinsic Performance Support
            - Software Wizards




Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                            Page 7
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Goal


                                  Provide extrinsic and intrinsic
                                       performance support
                              in organizations based on a centralized
                                   knowledge management and
                                 knowledge distribution approach.

                             Online Performance Support System (OPSS)



Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                                     Page 8
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Knowledge Access Strategies for OPSS


                                       Knowledge-Centric
                                             View
                        Recommendation                      Meta Search

                                                               User Contribution


          Product-Centric                   Knowledge              Process-Centric
               View                         Resources                   View

                                                                                     Modifying User Access

                                                                                     System Generated Access
                                                              Trends and
                        Change/Innovation                     Tendencies             „Free“ User Access

                                                                                     Guided User Access
                                            Personal View
Author:    Dr. Patrick Blum                                                                               Page 9
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          OPSS and Organizational Learning
          Impact of Levels of Competencies on Learning Strategies
                               Novice                  Junior                       Senior                        Master/Expert
                                                     Competent                    Experienced
          Push Learning




                           Common Learning Needs                                                           Unique Learning Needs




                                                                                                                                              Pull Learning
                           Formal Learning, Training                             Informal Learning, On-the-Job Learning




                                                                                                                                                                  Source: Marc Rosenberg, Beyond E-Learning
                           Common Curricula (Program Driven)                  Personalized Learning (Performer Driven)


                           Classroom and Online Training                        KM, Collaboration, Performance Support

                            Primary Strategy:         Primary Strategy :         Primary Strategy :              Primary Strategy :
                                Training             Practice, Coaching            Collaboration               Collaboration, Problem
                            Access to Formal        Access to Formal and      Access to all Resources in                Solving
                          Resources in the EPSS   Informal Resources in the           the EPSS               Access to all Resources in the
                                                            EPSS                                                         EPSS
Author:     Dr. Patrick Blum                                                                                                                                  Page 10
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Intrinsic Performance Support with OPSS
          Embedded Knowledge Resources

                             Software System A                            Software System B

                               Knowledge                                    Knowledge
                               Resource 1                OPSS               Resource 4
                               Best Practice                                Slideshow

                                 Knowledge                                  Knowledge
                                 Resource 2              Knowledge          Resource 5
                                 Vodcast
                                                        Resources           Expert

                               Knowledge
                               Resource 3
                               Discussion                                 Software System C
                               Thread
                                                                            Knowledge
                                                                            Resource 2
                               Knowledge                                    Vodcast
                               Resource 4
                               Slideshow
                                                                            Knowledge
                                                                            Resource 6
                                                                            Expert


Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                                                    Page 11
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Summary and Conclusion


          • Learning has to be brought to the workplace
          • Knowledge has to be provided precisely when it is needed
            in the quantity and depth required
          • Extrinsic and intrinsic Performance Support can be provided by an OPSS
          • The OPSS has to provide different views on the knowledge
            - knowledge-centric view
            - process-centric view
            - product-centric view
            - personal view




Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                                       Page 12
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

          Summary and Conclusion


          • Provide additional access strategies
            - Meta search
            - Automatic notification about changes and innovation
            - Recommendation for additional relevant knowledge
            - Trends and tendencies
          • Implement knowledge-creating business processes
          • Allow user contribution to let the knowledge grow and evolve
          • Provide an interface for “Embedded Knowledge” to
            support intrinsic performance support

                     Establish a knowledge-sharing culture!!!

Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                                 Page 13
Basic Concept for Online Performance Support




                                 Thank you
                             blum.patrick@inside-online.de


Author:   Dr. Patrick Blum                                           Page 14

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How to support Organizational Learning, Knowledge and Performance - A Basic Concept for Online Performance Support

  • 1. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Welcome GUIDE 2010 International Workshop, Rome, Italy Patrick Blum Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 1
  • 2. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support How to support Organizational Learning, Knowledge and Performance Support Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 2
  • 3. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support inside Business Group Business Activities • Full Service Provider in Corporate Learning Consulting, Conceptual Design, Realization, Integration, Marketing, Controlling • Insurance and Finance Industries • Performance Support, e-Learning and Blended Learning  All from one source! Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 3
  • 4. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Statement In times of economic crisis in the corporate learning world the focus is no longer on learning or training performance, the focus is now on business performance Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 4
  • 5. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Oganizational Learning Status Quo • Learning and working are two highly different and separated processes! • Informal learning is still the standard: - Face-to-face Training - E-Learning - Blened Learning • Knowledge is provided „Just-in-Case“ • Learning severely interrupts work  The productivity of a knowledge worker is basically zero  There is a deviation between the learning needs of the knowledge worker and the learning offer  The resumption of work is often time consuming and extensive Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 5
  • 6. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Organizational Learning Challenge • Integration of learning into the working process • Provide learning precisely when it is needed in the quantity and depth required • Shift from “just-in-case” learning to “just-in-time” learning Performance Support Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 6
  • 7. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Categories of Performance Support • External Performance Support - Printed User Manuals - Documentation - Call Center • Extrinsic Performance Support - Software-based Help Resources - Knowledge Management Systems • Intrinsic Performance Support - Software Wizards Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 7
  • 8. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Goal Provide extrinsic and intrinsic performance support in organizations based on a centralized knowledge management and knowledge distribution approach. Online Performance Support System (OPSS) Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 8
  • 9. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Knowledge Access Strategies for OPSS Knowledge-Centric View Recommendation Meta Search User Contribution Product-Centric Knowledge Process-Centric View Resources View Modifying User Access System Generated Access Trends and Change/Innovation Tendencies „Free“ User Access Guided User Access Personal View Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 9
  • 10. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support OPSS and Organizational Learning Impact of Levels of Competencies on Learning Strategies Novice Junior Senior Master/Expert Competent Experienced Push Learning Common Learning Needs Unique Learning Needs Pull Learning Formal Learning, Training Informal Learning, On-the-Job Learning Source: Marc Rosenberg, Beyond E-Learning Common Curricula (Program Driven) Personalized Learning (Performer Driven) Classroom and Online Training KM, Collaboration, Performance Support Primary Strategy: Primary Strategy : Primary Strategy : Primary Strategy : Training Practice, Coaching Collaboration Collaboration, Problem Access to Formal Access to Formal and Access to all Resources in Solving Resources in the EPSS Informal Resources in the the EPSS Access to all Resources in the EPSS EPSS Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 10
  • 11. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Intrinsic Performance Support with OPSS Embedded Knowledge Resources Software System A Software System B Knowledge Knowledge Resource 1 OPSS Resource 4 Best Practice Slideshow Knowledge Knowledge Resource 2 Knowledge Resource 5 Vodcast Resources Expert Knowledge Resource 3 Discussion Software System C Thread Knowledge Resource 2 Knowledge Vodcast Resource 4 Slideshow Knowledge Resource 6 Expert Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 11
  • 12. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Summary and Conclusion • Learning has to be brought to the workplace • Knowledge has to be provided precisely when it is needed in the quantity and depth required • Extrinsic and intrinsic Performance Support can be provided by an OPSS • The OPSS has to provide different views on the knowledge - knowledge-centric view - process-centric view - product-centric view - personal view Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 12
  • 13. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Summary and Conclusion • Provide additional access strategies - Meta search - Automatic notification about changes and innovation - Recommendation for additional relevant knowledge - Trends and tendencies • Implement knowledge-creating business processes • Allow user contribution to let the knowledge grow and evolve • Provide an interface for “Embedded Knowledge” to support intrinsic performance support Establish a knowledge-sharing culture!!! Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 13
  • 14. Basic Concept for Online Performance Support Thank you blum.patrick@inside-online.de Author: Dr. Patrick Blum Page 14