The document provides an overview of independence movements in Africa, India, and Latin America between 1900-1949. It discusses how colonialism impacted Africa's economy, society, and the rise of nationalism. In India, the British resisted industrialization and faced increasing tensions, while independence leaders like Gandhi and Nehru emerged. Latin America experienced revolutions, like Mexico's, which established new political systems, and populist leaders, such as Peron in Argentina, came to power seeking industrialization.