Be cautious into 3Q. 1Q09 results of the six banking stocks we cover
were generally in line, with combined net profit down 2.1% QoQ and
13.1% YoY. However, the weak 1Q09 GDP suggests growing stress in
system loans over the coming months. We remain cautious on banks’
profits, especially from 3Q09. Underweight the sector.
1Q down a sharp 13.1% YoY. Other than AMMB’s positive surprise,
results were generally in-line. The combined net profit of our banking
universe was flattish QoQ but fell a sharp 13.1% YoY on lower treasury
and FX income and higher loan loss provisions. Net interest income
expanded, but the weak equity market continued to affect brokerage
income, which contracted for the 5th to 6th consecutive quarter.
Some signs of stress. Domestic loans continued growing at most
banks. QoQ loan growth at the major banks (Maybank, CIMB Bank and
Public Bank) outpaced system growth. Some loan segments, however,
have begun showing stress. Domestic NPL saw upticks in the
consumer (mortgage, autos) and working capital segments. Net NPL
ratios continued to trend down due to the expanded loans base.
Earnings to contract. There were no major revisions in our individual
earnings forecasts except for AMMB (FY09: +16%, FY10: +7%). Our
combined net profit forecast was upgraded by a marginal 0.1% for 2009
and 0.7% for 2010. We expect sector earnings to contract 9.9% in
2009, before recovering to 6.8% growth in 2010 (previously -10.1%,
+6.1% respectively). This excludes further impairment in the value of
long-term investments, merger costs and other one-offs.
Asset quality concerns. 1Q09 GDP (-6.2% YoY, -7.7% QoQ) should
be the weakest, suggesting that the worst may be over. However, we
expect economic recovery to be slow, with real GDP to return to the
3Q08 high only in 4Q10. There is a 3-6 month interval from GDP trough
to NPL peak. Hence, banks are set to report weaker profits on rising
NPLs and higher credit charges from 3Q09.
Mainly Sells. Against regional peers, the larger Malaysian banks are
pricey. The current liquidity driven market has pushed valuations up but
prospects for a strong economic recovery stay hazy. Sell into strength.
1. Equity Research
PP11072/03/2010 (023549)
Sector Update 5 June 2009
Banking NPLs yet to peak. Underweight
Underweight (unchanged) Be cautious into 3Q. 1Q09 results of the six banking stocks we cover
were generally in line, with combined net profit down 2.1% QoQ and
13.1% YoY. However, the weak 1Q09 GDP suggests growing stress in
system loans over the coming months. We remain cautious on banks’
profits, especially from 3Q09. Underweight the sector.
Wong Chew Hann, CA 1Q down a sharp 13.1% YoY. Other than AMMB’s positive surprise,
wchewh@maybank-ib.com
results were generally in-line. The combined net profit of our banking
(603) 2297 8686
universe was flattish QoQ but fell a sharp 13.1% YoY on lower treasury
and FX income and higher loan loss provisions. Net interest income
expanded, but the weak equity market continued to affect brokerage
income, which contracted for the 5th to 6th consecutive quarter.
Some signs of stress. Domestic loans continued growing at most
banks. QoQ loan growth at the major banks (Maybank, CIMB Bank and
Public Bank) outpaced system growth. Some loan segments, however,
have begun showing stress. Domestic NPL saw upticks in the
consumer (mortgage, autos) and working capital segments. Net NPL
ratios continued to trend down due to the expanded loans base.
Earnings to contract. There were no major revisions in our individual
earnings forecasts except for AMMB (FY09: +16%, FY10: +7%). Our
combined net profit forecast was upgraded by a marginal 0.1% for 2009
and 0.7% for 2010. We expect sector earnings to contract 9.9% in
2009, before recovering to 6.8% growth in 2010 (previously -10.1%,
+6.1% respectively). This excludes further impairment in the value of
long-term investments, merger costs and other one-offs.
Asset quality concerns. 1Q09 GDP (-6.2% YoY, -7.7% QoQ) should
be the weakest, suggesting that the worst may be over. However, we
expect economic recovery to be slow, with real GDP to return to the
3Q08 high only in 4Q10. There is a 3-6 month interval from GDP trough
to NPL peak. Hence, banks are set to report weaker profits on rising
NPLs and higher credit charges from 3Q09.
Mainly Sells. Against regional peers, the larger Malaysian banks are
pricey. The current liquidity driven market has pushed valuations up but
prospects for a strong economic recovery stay hazy. Sell into strength.
Banking Sector – Peer Valuation Summary
Stock Rec Shr px Mkt cap TP PER (x) PER (x) P/B (x) P/B (x) ROAE ROAE Gross Gross
(%) (%) yld yld
(RM) (RMm) (RM) CY09E CY10E FY09E FY10E CY09E CY10E FY09E FY10E
Maybank * NR 5.50 38,927 NR 15.4 16.0 1.4 1.4 8.8 8.5 4.5 4.5
BCHB Sell 8.65 30,950 6.80 16.3 15.4 1.7 1.6 10.7 10.4 2.1 2.3
Public Bank Sell 8.75 30,904 7.60 13.0 12.6 2.8 2.5 22.3 20.7 5.7 6.3
RHB Cap Hold 4.18 9,002 4.30 10.6 9.9 1.1 1.0 10.5 10.4 3.8 4.1
AMMB Hold 3.36 9,149 3.30 12.0 11.6 1.2 1.1 10.0 9.2 2.4 2.7
EON Cap Sell 4.00 2,773 3.40 13.4 12.2 0.8 0.8 6.3 6.6 2.5 2.5
HL Bank * NR 5.70 9,007 NA 10.8 10.5 1.6 1.4 15.7 13.6 3.9 4.0
AFG * NR 2.12 3,282 NA 10.7 9.9 1.1 1.1 11.8 10.4 3.0 3.2
Affin Hldgs * NR 1.74 2,600 NA 11.4 10.1 0.6 0.5 5.4 5.7 2.8 2.7
Sector (weighted) 136,594 13.7 13.3 1.4 1.3
* Consensus; Source: Maybank-IB
2. Banking
An uninspiring 1Q
No major surprises, flattish QoQ. There were no big surprises in the
1Q09 results of the Malaysian banks, with combined net profit being
flattish QoQ, but down YoY. AMMB’s final result for FY09 was above
expectations due to lower impairment loss on investments. Combined
net profit of the six banking groups in our coverage universe was down
2.1% QoQ, and a sharper 13.1% YoY on lower treasury and FX income
and higher loan loss provisions. Net interest income continued to
expand. Combined core net profit was up 2.3% QoQ, but it was still
down 7.9% YoY. Some loan segments were beginning to show stress.
Combined Earnings (RM m)
Flattish sequential
4,000 profits, but down YoY
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
Pre-tax profit Core net profit Net profit
Note: Comprising Maybank, BCHB, Public Bank, RHB Cap, AMMB and EON Cap
Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB
1Q08 Net Profit
Net profit YoY QoQ vs. Maybk-IB’s Comments (1Q09 vs. 4Q08)
(RM m) expectations
Maybank 503 -33.7% -31.5% NA 1Q09 affected by: i) higher mark-to-
market loss on securities and
derivatives (interest rate swap), ii)
lower net forex gain, iii) higher loan loss
provisions, iv) impairment losses on
investments.
BCHB 614 +14.7% +92.7% Within Strong treasury income in 1Q09 (4Q08
affected by one-off M&A related
charges).
Public Bank 589 +2.9% -9.9% Within Combined net interest and Islamic
banking income marginally down
mainly due to lower NIM from loan-
deposit repricing gap.
RHB Cap 229 +2.8% +16.1% Within Stronger QoQ due to lower loan loss
provisions and leaner opex.
AMMB 180 -17.3% -27.5% Above Preceeding quarter included RM95.5m
gain from sale of 19% stake in general
insurance business.
AMMB core 180 -17.3% +17.9% Investment income improved QoQ,
while loan loss provisions were lower.
EON Cap 80 +4.2% -10.6% Within Weaker QoQ due to lower NIM, and net
forex loss.
Total 2,194 -13.1% -2.1% - -
Total core 2,194 -7.9% +2.3% - -
Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB
5 June 2009 Page 2 of 12
3. Banking
Combined Operating Income (RM m)
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2Q06 3Q06 4Q06 1Q07 2Q07 3Q07 4Q07 1Q08 2Q08 3Q08 4Q08 1Q09
Net interest inc Non-interest inc Islamic banking inc
Note: Comprising Maybank, BCHB, Public Bank, RHB Cap, AMMB and EON Cap
Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB
Net interest income expanded, mixed impact from OPR reduction.
Combined net interest income grew 1.7% QoQ and 13% YoY, boosted
by the consolidation of BII at Maybank from 4Q08 and BankThai at
BCHB from 1Q09. The 150 bps cut in the central bank’s overnight
policy rate (OPR) since Nov 08 had a mixed impact on 1Q09’s net
interest margins (NIM) – negative at Public Bank, AMMB and EON Cap
(due to the loan-deposit repricing gap), neutral at RHB Cap, but
positive at Maybank and BCHB (higher spreads for loans). NIM
expansion at the Indonesian subsidiaries also raised overall NIM at
Maybank and BCHB.
1Q09 Net Interest Income (excluding Islamic banking income)
Net Int Inc (RM m) YoY QoQ NIM (QoQ)
Maybank * 1,543 14.4% -0.3% 2.79% (+8 bps) /
2.57% (+2 bps) ex-BII
BCHB # 1,407 25.0% 9.4% 2.6% (+10 bps)
Public Bank 959 7.2% 0.7% 2.4% (-10 bps)
RHB Cap 574 8.2% 0.2% 2.7% (unchanged)
AMMB 445 3.8% 0.6% 2.99% (-8 bps)
EON Cap 224 -3.5% -16.1% 2.64% (-20 bps)
Total 5,152 13.0% 1.7% -
* Consolidation of BII effective 4Q08. Excluding BII, we estimate net interest income
contracted 6.2% YoY and 3.1% QoQ due to higher interest cost for new acquisitions.
# Consolidation of BankThai effective 1Q09. Excluding BankThai, we estimate net
interest income expanded by 15.4% YoY, and 1% QoQ.
Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB
Brokerage and FX income down, mixed at treasury. Non-interest
income continued on a sequential quarterly decline for most banking
groups. Brokerage income declined for the 5th to 6th sequential quarter
– 1Q09’s brokerage income for major banking groups plunged 51-63%
YoY. FX income was also down for all banks. Treasury performance
was mixed – strong at BCHB, while Maybank was affected by higher
mark-to-market loss on securities and derivatives (interest rate swaps).
Fee-based income for all banks either expanded or was flat QoQ.
5 June 2009 Page 3 of 12
4. Banking
1Q09 Non-Interest Income
Non-Int Inc (RM YoY QoQ % Non-Int Inc / Op
m) inc
Maybank 630 1.9% -22.2% 25.2%
BCHB 915 14.6% 96.5% 36.9%
Public Bank 294 -47.2% -6.1% 21.0%
RHB Cap 213 -12.4% -19.3% 25.2%
AMMB 251 -3.6% -16.8% 29.5%
EON Cap 70 4.4% -9.1% 20.6%
Total 2,374 -6.7% 6.4% 28.2%
Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB
Loans growth at larger banks outpaced system growth. Domestic
loans growth continued at most banks, with stronger QoQ loans growth
at Maybank, CIMB Bank and Public Bank compared to the system
growth. Loans expansion was mainly in the consumer segment
(mortgage and autos), while loans to the SMEs were generally down,
reflecting poor business sentiment. Major YoY loans growth at the
group levels of Maybank and BCHB was aided by new subsidiaries: BII
(Sep 08), BankThai (Jan 09), and M&A: Niaga-Lippo (Nov 08).
1Q09 Gross Loans
Gross Loans at Vs. Mar ‘08 Vs. Dec ‘08
Mar ‘09 (RM m) (YoY) (QoQ)
Maybank 192,877 21.9% 1.8%
Maybank (domestic) 104,490 12.6% 2.1%
BCHB 134,810 33.4% 10.0%
CIMB Bank (domestic) 92,009 18.6% 3.0%
Public Bank 125,431 17.7% 4.2%
Public Bank (domestic) 98,780 2.3% 4.3%
RHB Cap 62,771 8.2% -0.6%
AMMB 58,769 6.9% 0.6%
EON Cap 31,027 6.5% 0.6%
System * 733,874 +10.9% +1.0%
* BNM Monthly Statistical Bulletin (Mar ‘09); Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB
Stress showing in some loans segments. Sequential loan loss
provisions (LLP) were lower at the smaller banks, while specific
provisionings (including pre-emptive provisioning) was stepped up.
NPLs crept up at the overseas operations: BII and the Singapore
operations for Maybank, and from the consolidation of BankThai at
BCHB. Domestic NPL saw upticks in the consumer (mortgage, autos)
and working capital segments. Net NPL ratios of all the banks
continued to trend down due to the expanded loans base.
1Q09 Loan Loss Provision, NPLs, Loan Loss Coverage
LLP YoY QoQ Net NPL @ LLC @
(RM m) Mar ’09 Mar ’09
Maybank 412 147.7% 32.0% 1.73% 101.1%
BCHB 272 43.7% 3.4% 2.62% 83.5%
Public Bank 156 8.3% 4.1% 0.83% 163.8%
RHB Cap 175 15.0% -17.1% 2.57% 84.9%
AMMB 123 224.8% -13.9% 2.56% 75.1%
EON Cap 36 -58.0% -44.2% 3.08% 72.1%
Total 1,173 51.5% 2.7% 2.24% * 88.3% *
* BNM Monthly Statistical Bulletin (Mar ‘08); Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB
5 June 2009 Page 4 of 12
5. Banking
Gross NPL
RM m Jun ‘07 Sep ‘07 Dec ‘07 Mar ‘08 Jun ‘08 Sep ’08 Dec ‘08 Mar ‘09
Maybank 8,258 8,082 8,010 7,648 6,472 6,909 6,827 6,863
BCHB 8,125 8,009 7,325 7,234 7,066 6,901 6,056 * 7,540
Public Bk 1,560 1,516 1,404 1,318 1,219 1,167 1,210 1,232
RHB Cap 3,998 3,589 3,165 3,183 3,009 2,897 2,840 3,105
AMMB 5,472 4,595 4,218 3,602 3,469 3,336 3,125 2,426
EON Cap 1,749 1,778 1,847 1,884 1,775 1,717 1,546 1,682
% loans
Maybank 5.60 5.35 5.16 4.83 3.78 3.61 3.60 3.56
BCHB 8.65 7.92 7.25 7.16 6.51 6.17 4.94 * 5.59
Public Bk 1.70 1.58 1.39 1.24 1.08 0.99 1.01 0.98
RHB Cap 6.99 6.21 5.57 5.49 5.07 4.63 4.50 4.95
AMMB 10.67 8.75 7.89 6.55 6.25 5.77 5.35 4.13
EON Cap 6.11 6.15 6.30 6.47 5.98 5.62 5.01 5.42
* Included consolidation of BankThai from 1Q09; Sources: Company, Maybank-IB
Loans Book
As at Mar ‘09 Maybank * BCHB Public RHB Cap AMMB
Gross Loans (RM m)
Residential properties 24,243 30,398 33,437 14,480 11,316
Non-residential properties 6,518 9,873 24,563 3,114 2,878
Transport vehicles 18,797 13,959 29,855 7,654 24,350
Purchase of securities 10,492 10,548 1,794 2,019 1,882
Personal use 3,529 4,183 7,644 1,990 2,324
Credit cards 3,571 2,988 994 2,106 1,844
Working capital 52,901 38,021 20,030 23,121 9,437
Others 9,327 25,020 7,314 8,287 5,642
Overseas 63,500
Total 192,877 134,989 125,631 62,771 58,769
Gross NPL (RM m)
Residential properties 2,020 1,726 499 1,135 924
Non-residential properties 344 449 110 163 221
Transport vehicles 153 407 183 241 454
Purchase of securities 183 78 3 49 67
Personal use 209 340 121 103 19
Credit cards 50 92 17 67 70
Working capital 2,286 2,711 283 1,129 450
Others 476 1,737 16 217 222
Overseas 1,143
Total 6,863 7,540 1,232 3,105 2,426
Gross NPL ratio (%)
Residential properties 8.33% 5.68% 1.49% 7.84% 8.17%
Non-residential properties 5.28% 4.55% 0.45% 5.23% 7.67%
Transport vehicles 0.81% 2.91% 0.61% 3.15% 1.86%
Purchase of securities 1.75% 0.74% 0.16% 2.41% 3.55%
Personal use 5.93% 8.12% 1.58% 5.19% 0.82%
Credit cards 1.39% 3.09% 1.73% 3.19% 3.81%
Working capital 4.32% 7.13% 1.41% 4.88% 4.77%
Others 5.10% 6.94% 0.22% 2.62% 3.93%
Overseas 1.80%
Total 3.56% 5.59% 0.98% 4.95% 4.13%
* Included consolidation of BankThai from 1Q09; Sources: Company, Maybank-IB
5 June 2009 Page 5 of 12
6. Banking
Banking Sector Summary (Quarterly)
(RM mil) Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09
PROFIT AND LOSS BALANCE SHEET
Operating income Gross loans
- Maybank 2,235 2,982 2,026 2,659 2,497 - Maybank 158,265 171,217 191,223 189,387 192,877
- BCHB 2,017 2,158 1,683 1,882 2,514 - BCHB 101,049 108,475 111,860 122,537 134,810
- Public Bank 1,576 1,363 1,370 1,431 1,398 - Public Bank 106,576 113,056 117,760 120,319 125,431
- RHB Cap 830 844 855 917 847 - RHB Cap 58,005 59,305 62,626 63,161 62,771
- AMMB 826 779 754 889 854 - AMMB 54,999 55,540 57,814 58,420 58,769
- EON Cap 341 367 320 397 340 - EON Cap 29,131 29,680 30,567 30,853 31,027
Pre-tax profit Deposits fr customers
- Maybank 1,020 1,019 882 960 654 - Maybank 185,202 187,112 204,946 206,593 211,724
- BCHB 749 947 572 448 839 - BCHB 131,602 136,842 141,954 153,425 167,394
- Public Bank 971 792 804 813 745 - Public Bank 144,500 152,174 155,818 162,280 168,133
- RHB Cap 310 362 489 262 315 - RHB Cap 79,379 75,051 75,624 73,962 76,450
- AMMB 309 274 326 345 273 - AMMB 55,769 47,085 48,930 50,668 64,132
- EON Cap 104 -99 89 109 107 - EON Cap 28,005 28,123 29,094 30,118 30,036
Net profit Total assets
- Maybank 759 703 572 735 503 - Maybank 258,876 269,101 304,398 301,706 308,769
- BCHB 535 650 448 319 614 - BCHB 206,736 190,907 195,475 206,745 226,918
- Public Bank 717 594 616 654 589 - Public Bank 178,099 185,236 190,730 196,163 199,227
- RHB Cap 222 271 358 197 229 - RHB Cap 109,668 104,355 104,708 104,533 103,469
- AMMB 217 203 230 248 180 - AMMB 83,192 83,067 82,876 86,540 89,893
- EON Cap 75 -79 65 89 80 - EON Cap 41,523 41,563 42,885 43,423 42,061
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Net interest margin Cost-to-income
- Maybank 2.72 2.81 2.50 2.71 2.79 - Maybank 47.7 37.8 60.0 53.0 56.5
- BCHB 2.30 2.20 2.30 2.60 2.71 - BCHB 52.6 48.0 55.2 58.2 52.8
- Public Bank 2.42 2.42 2.45 2.42 2.33 - Public Bank 32.8 30.2 33.6 32.7 35.6
- RHB Cap 2.35 2.55 2.60 2.70 2.62 - RHB Cap 44.3 40.4 43.0 47.7 44.6
- AMMB 3.10 2.99 3.23 3.07 2.99 - AMMB 55.4 53.6 52.2 45.1 47.7
- EON Cap 2.82 2.82 2.79 3.14 2.64 - EON Cap 44.4 59.5 62.2 50.3 55.7
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Net loans/customer dep Net loans/total deposit
- Maybank 81.9 88.1 89.9 88.4 87.8 - Maybank 73.4 78.4 77.5 77.4 76.6
- BCHB 76.5 75.4 75.1 76.5 76.9 - BCHB 73.1 69.9 69.7 73.1 71.8
- Public Bank 72.6 73.1 74.4 73.0 73.4 - Public Bank 68.2 69.9 71.0 70.5 70.5
- RHB Cap 70.1 75.8 79.5 81.9 78.7 - RHB Cap 63.3 68.3 72.3 73.3 73.2
- AMMB 94.3 112.6 113.1 110.5 88.8 - AMMB 83.6 83.9 86.1 82.6 81.0
- EON Cap 99.8 100.9 100.6 98.4 99.3 - EON Cap 80.7 81.6 81.3 80.9 82.3
CAPITAL RATIOS
Tier 1 core capital RWCR
- Maybank 9.9 10.4 9.5 8.1 8.3 - Maybank 14.0 14.1 13.2 13.5 12.1
- BCHB 9.7 9.7 9.5 10.9 10.9 - BCHB 14.4 14.4 14.2 14.1 13.3
- Public Bank 7.6 8.6 7.4 8.3 7.6 - Public Bank 12.2 14.3 13.2 13.7 13.3
- RHB Cap 8.2 8.6 7.8 8.7 9.4 - RHB Cap 12.3 12.6 11.7 12.6 13.3
- AMMB 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.7 - AMMB 13.5 14.3 14.1 14.3 15.2
- EON Cap 8.8 8.5 8.3 9.1 9.4 - EON Cap 12.3 12.0 12.0 12.5 11.9
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
Net NPL Loan loss coverage
- Maybank 2.42 1.92 1.84 1.80 1.73 - Maybank 87.2 99.2 100.2 99.8 101.1
- BCHB 3.67 3.31 3.07 2.29 2.62 - BCHB 71.9 74.2 76.6 88.1 83.5
- Public Bank 1.10 0.93 0.87 0.86 0.83 - Public Bank 132.1 150.2 159.1 159.7 163.8
- RHB Cap 3.23 2.75 2.38 2.24 2.57 - RHB Cap 74.4 81.5 87.4 90.3 84.9
- AMMB 3.66 3.31 3.00 2.74 2.56 - AMMB 67.3 72.3 74.5 77.5 75.1
- EON Cap 4.00 3.08 2.92 2.51 3.08 - EON Cap 62.1 74.1 75.4 78.6 72.1
Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB
5 June 2009 Page 6 of 12
7. Banking
Forecasts and valuations
2-3% 2009 loan growth forecast retained. Loan disbursements,
applications and approvals in the system slowed in Apr 09, reflecting
cautious sentiment. YTD loans growth was slower at 1.4% (4M2008:
+3.4%), driven by household loans (+2.2%) while business loans’
growth was anemic (+0.4%). Household loan growth was mainly in the
residential property segment, aided by sales campaigns as developers
cleared inventories. We retain our 2-3% loan growth forecast for 2009.
Expect rising NPL momentum. 1Q09 GDP (-6.2% YoY, -7.7% QoQ)
should be the weakest, suggesting the worst may be over. We expect
the economy to recover from 2Q09, but the recovery will be slow, with a
return to 3Q08’s high only in 4Q10. The poor 1Q09 GDP suggests
growing stress in system loans. We expect sector NPLs to accelerate in
3Q09, based on the historical 3-6 month interval from GDP trough to
NPL peak. We retain our +50% NPL formation expectation for 2009,
implying a gross NPL ratio of 7.2% by end-2009 (end-2008: 4.8%).
Malaysian GDP: The Worst is Over?
RM b
We project sequential
140 10%
quarterly growth from 2Q09
130 5%
120 0%
110 (5%)
100 (10%)
2Q09E
3Q09E
4Q09E
1Q10E
2Q10E
3Q10E
4Q10E
1Q08
2Q08
3Q08
4Q08
1Q09
Real GDP (LHS) YoY gwth (RHS)
Sources: Bank Negara, Maybank-IB
GDP trough vs. NPL peak: 3-6 months interval
15% 90,000
NPL peak NPL peak
10% 80,000
70,000
5%
60,000
0%
GDP 50,000
GDP trough
trough?
-5%
40,000
NPL
-10% peak?
30,000
GDP trough
-15% 20,000
2Q09E
4Q09E
2Q10E
4Q10E
4Q97
2Q98
4Q98
2Q99
4Q99
2Q00
4Q00
2Q01
4Q01
2Q02
4Q02
2Q03
4Q03
2Q04
4Q04
2Q05
4Q05
2Q06
4Q06
2Q07
4Q07
2Q08
4Q08
RM m
Real GDP YoY Growth (LHS) Gross NPL (RHS)
Sources: Bank Negara, Maybank-IB
5 June 2009 Page 7 of 12
8. Banking
Pricey against regional peers on P/BV and ROE. The current
liquidity driven market has lifted valuations. Share prices of banking
stocks have recovered 18-50% from their year-lows even though
fundamentals remain weak. We continue to Underweight the sector.
Asian Banks (ex-Japan) : P/BV vs. ROE
Sources: Bloomberg (71 listed banks in Asia), Maybank-IB
Banking Sector – Regional Comparisons
Stock Currency Shr px PER (x) PER (x) P/B (x) P/B (x) ROAE (%)ROAE (%)
2009E 2010E 2009E 2010E 2009E 2010E
Malaysia
Maybank RM 5.50 15.4 16.0 1.4 1.4 8.8 8.5
BCHB RM 8.65 16.3 15.4 1.7 1.6 10.7 10.4
Public Bank RM 8.75 13.0 12.6 2.8 2.5 22.3 20.7
RHB Cap RM 4.18 10.6 9.9 1.1 1.0 10.5 10.4
AMMB RM 3.36 12.0 11.6 1.2 1.1 10.0 9.2
EON Cap RM 4.00 13.4 12.2 0.8 0.8 6.3 6.6
HL Bank RM 5.70 10.8 10.5 1.6 1.4 15.7 13.6
AFG RM 2.12 10.7 9.9 1.1 1.1 11.8 10.4
Affin RM 1.74 11.4 10.1 0.6 0.5 5.4 5.7
Average 13.7 13.3 1.4 1.3 11.3 10.6
Singapore
DBS SGD 12.60 18.3 15.3 1.2 1.2 6.7 7.7
UOB SGD 14.94 14.2 12.4 1.5 1.4 11.2 11.5
OCBC SGD 7.20 16.4 15.0 1.5 1.4 9.4 9.4
Average 16.3 14.2 1.4 1.3 9.1 9.5
China
ICBC HKD 4.83 12.4 10.8 2.2 2.0 18.3 19.1
CCB HKD 5.14 11.4 10.0 2.1 1.9 19.1 19.4
BOC HKD 3.46 11.6 10.0 1.6 1.4 13.6 14.9
BEA HKD 27.45 22.3 18.6 1.5 1.4 6.6 7.7
Hang Seng HKD 117.00 18.0 16.5 4.4 4.1 24.4 26.1
BoCom HKD 7.52 13.3 11.4 2.0 1.8 15.5 16.0
Average 14.8 12.9 2.3 2.1 16.2 17.2
Regional 14.9 13.5 1.7 1.6 12.2 12.5
Sources: Maybank-IB, Consensus (Bloomberg)
5 June 2009 Page 8 of 12
11. Banking
Banking Sector Summary (Yearly - continued)
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11
CAPITAL RATIOS (x)
Tier 1 core capital RWCR
- Maybank 10.1 11.0 11.7 11.8 11.8 - Maybank 15.1 15.2 15.4 15.5 15.3
- BCHB 9.3 10.9 12.0 12.5 13.1 - BCHB 12.5 14.1 15.5 16.1 16.9
- Public Bank 9.1 8.3 8.3 8.7 8.9 - Public Bank 13.6 13.7 14.0 14.1 14.0
- RHB Cap 7.1 5.3 6.7 7.5 8.3 - RHB Cap 12.2 10.0 11.4 12.2 12.8
- AMMB 8.7 8.4 9.7 10.6 11.3 - AMMB 12.6 13.9 15.2 16.0 16.6
- EON Cap 9.22 9.1 9.4 9.6 9.5 - EON Cap 13.0 12.5 11.9 12.2 11.9
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS
Net NPL Loan loss coverage
- Maybank 3.02 1.92 2.32 2.92 3.04 - Maybank 80.3 99.2 86.7 79.1 78.0
- BCHB 3.87 2.29 3.38 3.75 3.93 - BCHB 69.3 88.1 74.2 73.3 72.5
- Public Bank 1.24 0.86 0.97 0.93 0.95 - Public Bank 119.5 159.7 138.9 136.3 134.5
- RHB Cap 3.43 2.24 3.33 4.14 4.34 - RHB Cap 71.4 90.3 77.0 71.7 70.7
- AMMB 6.22 3.66 2.56 4.85 5.33 - AMMB 56.6 67.3 75.1 62.4 64.3
- EON Cap 4.14 2.51 2.72 2.82 2.82 - EON Cap 58.1 78.6 78.1 77.7 77.7
RETURN RATIOS
ROAE ROAA
- Maybank 17.6 15.2 9.6 8.0 9.0 - Maybank 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8
- BCHB 20.3 11.9 10.7 10.4 10.8 - BCHB 1.6 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
- Public Bank 23.1 27.3 22.3 20.7 21.2 - Public Bank 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1
- RHB Cap 11.9 14.1 10.5 10.4 10.6 - RHB Cap 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.9
- AMMB -5.7 11.2 11.6 9.5 9.1 - AMMB -0.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.9
- EON Cap 7.0 4.2 6.3 6.6 6.8 - EON Cap 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5
Note: Maybank FYE June, BCHB FYE Dec, Public Bank FYE Dec, AMMB FYE Mar, RHB Cap FYE Dec, EON Cap FYE Dec
Sources: Companies, Maybank-IB, Consensus estimates
5 June 2009 Page 11 of 12
12. Banking
Definition of Ratings
Maybank Investment Bank Research uses the following rating system:
BUY Total return is expected to be above 10% in the next 12 months
HOLD Total return is expected to be between -5% to 10% in the next 12 months
SELL Total return is expected to be below -5% in the next 12 months
Applicability of Ratings
The respective analyst maintains a coverage universe of stocks, the list of which may be adjusted according to needs. Investment ratings are
only applicable to the stocks which form part of the coverage universe. Reports on companies which are not part of the coverage do not
carry investment ratings as we do not actively follow developments in these companies.
Some common terms abbreviated in this report (where they appear):
Adex = Advertising Expenditure FCF = Free Cashflow PE = Price Earnings
BV = Book Value FV = Fair Value PEG = PE Ratio To Growth
CAGR = Compounded Annual Growth Rate FY = Financial Year PER = PE Ratio
Capex = Capital Expenditure FYE = Financial Year End QoQ = Quarter-On-Quarter
CY = Calendar Year MoM = Month-On-Month ROA = Return On Asset
DCF = Discounted Cashflow NAV = Net Asset Value ROE = Return On Equity
DPS = Dividend Per Share NTA = Net Tangible Asset ROSF = Return On Shareholders’ Funds
EBIT = Earnings Before Interest And Tax P = Price WACC = Weighted Average Cost Of Capital
EBITDA = EBIT, Depreciation And Amortisation P.A. = Per Annum YoY = Year-On-Year
EPS = Earnings Per Share PAT = Profit After Tax YTD = Year-To-Date
EV = Enterprise Value PBT = Profit Before Tax
Disclaimer
This report is for information purposes only and under no circumstances is it to be considered or intended as an offer to sell or a solicitation
of an offer to buy the securities referred to herein. Investors should note that income from such securities, if any, may fluctuate and that each
security’s price or value may rise or fall. Opinions or recommendations contained herein are in form of technical ratings and fundamental
ratings. Technical ratings may differ from fundamental ratings as technical valuations apply different methodologies and are purely based on
price and volume-related information extracted from Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad in the equity analysis. Accordingly, investors may
receive back less than originally invested. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance. This report is not intended to
provide personal investment advice and does not take into account the specific investment objectives, the financial situation and the
particular needs of persons who may receive or read this report. Investors should therefore seek financial, legal and other advice regarding
the appropriateness of investing in any securities or the investment strategies discussed or recommended in this report.
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Published / Printed by
Maybank Investment Bank Berhad (15938-H)
(Formerly known as Aseambankers Malaysia Berhad)
(A Participating Organisation of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad)
33rd Floor, Menara Maybank, 100 Jalan Tun Perak, 50050 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: (603) 2059 1888; Fax: (603) 2078 4194
Stockbroking Business:
Level 8, MaybanLife Tower, Dataran Maybank, No.1, Jalan Maarof 59000 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: (603) 2297 8888; Fax: (603) 2282 5136
http://www.maybank-ib.com
5 June 2009 Page 12 of 12