1. SEO vs. PPC
Their strengths, weaknesses, and
why you should use both
Brian Combs, Principal
ionadas local
September 9, 2009
www.ionadas.com
2. Background
• Online Marketing Professional since 1991
– Web projects have received accolades from InfoWorld, the Austin
Chronicle, Austin American Statesman, Houston Chronicle
– Profiled by the Wall Street Journal, Texas Monthly, The SEO Bible
– Regular speaker at industry events
• Co-founded Apogee Search in 2001
– Grew service team to >30 people
– Worked with national brands including NPR, Golfsmith, Perkin Elmer,
The SCOOTER Store
– Inc 500, ABJ Fast 50
• Founded ionadas local in May 2009
– Marketing services for small businesses
– SEO, PPC and Social Media for geographically focused companies
www.ionadas.com
3. Agenda
1. Paid Search (PPC) Introduction
2. Organic Search (SEO) Introduction
3. PPC vs. SEO
4. Favorite Tools
5. Additional Resources
Mission: To give you enough information to get started, be
able to stay out of trouble, and know where to go to
learn more.
www.ionadas.com
4. Search Isn’t Your Best Marketing
• Demand Capture, not Demand
Generation
• Better Marketing Vehicles Include:
– Word of mouth (friends, family, customers)
– Well-run PR campaign
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5. It’s Not Just About Clicks
www.ionadas.com
Smart marketers
optimize campaigns
to the bottom of the
sales funnel.
6. It’s About the Numbers
• Tracking and Analytics
– All ads must be tracked!
– Don’t react too quickly, but don’t get analysis paralysis
– Google Analytics is better than nothing
– Tracking URLs: http://www.xyzcorp.com?source=123456
• Data Needs
– Click Through Rate: (Clicks) / (Ad Impressions)
– Conversion Rate: (Transactions) / (Clicks)
– Bid Limits: (Margin $) x (Conv Rate %) x (Ad Spend %)
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8. Basic Paid Search Process
1. Compile a list of keywords
2. Write a three-line ad
3. Set CPC bids
4. Tell Google when and where you want your
ad to appear
It is not difficult to start spending money on search advertising.
It takes some skill to start making money from search advertising.
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9. Keyword Generation
• Cast a Wide Net (The Long Tail)
• Consider User Intent
– Use customer lingo, not just industry lingo
• Group Thematically and Linguistically
– These become your Ad Groups
• Don’t Forget:
– Synonyms
– Misspellings
– Geographic keywords?
– Brand and trademarked terms?
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10. Ad Copy Generation
• Formats:
– Google: 25 Char Title; Two 35 Char Bodies
– Bing: 25 Char Title; Two 35 Char Bodies
– Ask: 25 Char Title; 70 Char Body
• Ads Serve Two Purposes:
– Ads designed to draw clicks
– Ads designed to filter clicks
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11. Content Network
• Ads on Third-Party Websites
– Keyword-targeted
– Placement-targeted
• CPM or CPC
• High Traffic Levels
• High Click Fraud Levels
• Very Different from Search
– Readers not searching for you
– Readers often not in buying phase
– Great for branding
– May be effective for demand generation
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12. Quality Score
• Two Quality Scores
– One for minimum bid
– One for ad rank
• Two Types of Quality
– Keyword analysis
• CTR history
• Contextual match to ad copy
– Website analysis
• Contextual match to keyword
• Some human analysis
• Avoid pop-ups!
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13. Quality Score Optimization
• CTR Still Very Important
• Start with Highly Targeted Keywords
– Establish solid history
– Build out campaign over time
• Write Several Ads and Test Them
• Build New Landing Pages
• Complain to your AdWords Rep
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14. Organic Search Introduction
1. Basic Organic Search Process
2. Keyword Generation
3. Site Infrastructure
4. Site Content
5. On-Page Optimization
6. Link Building
7. Blended Search
8. Vertical Search Types
9. Blended Search Best Practices
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15. Basic Organic Search Process
1. Compile a Smaller List of Keywords
2. Ensure Proper Structure of Site
3. Create Great Content!
4. Optimize the Code and Content of the
Pages
5. Build Links
6. Don’t Watch Rankings Too Closely
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16. Keyword Generation
• Must Be Focused
– Keywords tied to specific pages
– Two or three related keywords per page
– Biggest keywords targeted to homepage
(typically)
• Must Be Highly Relevant
– Effort is to have listing seen (akin to CPM)
• Long Tail Keywords May Provide Faster
Results
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17. Site Infrastructure
• Non-indexed Pages Cannot be Returned
• Biased Against New Sites
• Avoid Overly Complex URLs
• Move Navigational Code to CSS
• Be Careful Using Flash and/or AJAX
• Strong Internal Linking
• Sitemaps (both HTML and XML)
www.ionadas.com
18. Site Content
• Make the Content Effective
– Write for your users
– Don’t write for the search engines
– Don’t overuse keywords
• Make the Content Relative
• Update and Expand Regularly
• Don’t Forget Link Bait
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19. On-Page Optimization
• Keywords Used in the Content
• Title Tag
• Meta Tags
– Meta Description
– Meta Keywords
• <H1> and <H2> Tags
• Image Alt Text
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20. Link Building
• Critical for Competitive Keywords
• Keywords in Anchor (Linking) Text
• Google PageRank
• Google TrustRank
• Contextual Match with Keywords
• Social Media
• Paid Links – Build a Stew
– Link building should look natural
– Very the destination page, anchor text, text around links
– Strive for contextual match
– Don’t mislead or deceive
– Start out slow with new site
www.ionadas.com
21. Blended Search
• It’s Not All Text
• Increases Inventory for the Search Engines
– Users are roughly twice as likely to click on a
vertical result on a general SERP than on any
result in a vertical engine (Jupiter)
• Can be Additive or Subtractive
• Can Push Organic Listings Below the Fold
• Blended Search is a Game Changer!
www.ionadas.com
22. Vertical Search Types
• Video Search
• Local/Map Search
• Image Search
• Blog Search
• News Search
• Shopping Search
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• Email Search
• Book Search
• Scholar Search
• Finance Search
• Industry Vertical
Search
23. Blended Search Best Practices
• SEO Has Become More Complicated
• Assess Current Digital Inventory
– What do you have?
– What can you create?
• Define the Search Landscape for your Category
– Proactively consider enhanced media
• Start with your Images
• Then Target Local Results (if Appropriate)
• Start a Blog (If You Can/Will Maintain It)
• Keep Your Messaging Consistent
www.ionadas.com
24. PPC vs. SEO
1. Paid Search Strengths and Weaknesses
2. Natural Search Strengths and
Weaknesses
3. Synergistic Benefits
www.ionadas.com
25. Paid Search Strengths &
Weaknesses
• Works Best for Companies with:
– A national or wider sales focus (or aspirations thereof)
– 1,000’s of potential customers
– A market focus from B2C to B2Mid-Market
• Can Be Driving Traffic Within Days (or Even Hours)
• Highly Controllable and Measurable
• Faster Response to Change (Pricing, Speeds &
Feeds, etc.)
• Can Require Considerable Time to Manage
• Cost Can Be High and Can Increase Over Time
www.ionadas.com
26. Organic Search Strengths &
Weaknesses
• “Free”
– Primary cost is effort
– Trade speed and control for cost
– Some paid linking may be required
• May Have Brand Benefit over Paid Search
• ROI Can Be Hard to Track
• Optimal for Search Engines may be Sub-Optimal for Users
• Can Take Months for Results to be Realized
• Rules Could Change Tomorrow
• Strong Bias Against New Sites!
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27. Synergistic Benefits
• No Direct Connection Between Two
• Either PPC or SEO can be Top Listing
• 50% to 300% Uplift in CTR
• Use Paid Search to Inform Organic Search
– Ensure your keywords are effective
– Test out variants of advertising copy and landing pages
– Remember the difference in “payment” triggers
– At least run a pilot Paid Search campaign
• If the ROI is Provable, Why Would You Turn Either
Off?
www.ionadas.com
28. Thank You
Brian Combs
Founder and Principal
ionadas local
Email: combs@ionadas.com
Web: www.ionadas.com
Tel: (512) 501-1875
Twitter: @BrianPCombs
www.ionadas.com
29. Favorite Tools
1. Google Trends
2. Google Hot Trends
3. Google AdWords Keyword Tool
4. Google Webmaster Tools
5. WordTracker Free Keyword Suggestion Tool
6. Keyword Discovery
7. Google Website Optimizer
8. Google Ad Preview Tool
9. SEOmoz Keyword Difficulty
10. SpyFu
www.ionadas.com
