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Theorie Sportduiken
16/06/2013 2Materiaal
 Duikbril
◦ Doel: Correct functioneren van de ogen
◦ Eigenschappen:
 Safety glass
 Ogen en neus omsluiten
 Regelbare hoofdband
 ...
 Snorkel
◦ Doel: Ademhaling vergemakkelijken bij zwemmen
◦ Eigenschappen:
16/06/2013Materiaal 3
 ± 40 cm en Ø ± 2cm
 Kleppen en afdekking
 Vinnen
◦ Doel: Voortstuwing onder water
◦ Eigenschappen:
 Voldoende stijfheid
 Overeenstemming met beenspieren
 Zorgen voor voldoende voortstuwing en stabiliteit
◦ Types:
 Volvoetsvinnen
 Vinnen met afstelbare band
16/06/2013Materiaal 4
 Loodgordel
◦ Doel: Compenseren van drijfvermogen
◦ Systemen:
 Gordel (met gesp) + Loodblokken
 Loodgordel met zakjes lood
 Loodharnas
 Geïntegreerd lood
16/06/2013Materiaal 5
16/06/2013Materiaal 6
 Duikpak
◦ Doel: Isolatie tegen koude en bescherming tegen
verwondingen
◦ Types:
 Natpak (halfdroog pak):
 Neopreen
 Eén- of tweedelig
 Droogpak:
 Neopreen (crushed, compressed)
 Trilaminaat
 Rubber
16/06/2013Materiaal 7
 Fles
◦ Doel: Gecompresseerde lucht meenemen onder
water
◦ Kenmerken:
 Materiaal: Staal, Aluminium, Carbon
 Diverse inhouden
 Kranen (draaiend/modulo)
 Koppelingen (DIN/INT)
◦ Verplichte keuring!!!
16/06/2013Materiaal 8
 Ontspanner
◦ Doel: Lucht geven op omgevingsdruk
◦ Eentraps  Tweetraps (Membraan / Piston)
◦ Eerste trap:
16/06/2013Materiaal 9
16/06/2013Materiaal 10
◦ Tweede trap
◦ Flesdruk  Tussendruk ± 10 bar  Omgevingsdruk
 Octopus
◦ Doel: Veilig opstijgen in geval van ademnood
16/06/2013Materiaal 11
 Trimvest of BCD
◦ Doel: Uittrimmen van de duiker, controleren van
drijfvermogen tijdens het duiken
◦ Types:
 Klassieke jacket
 Wing
◦ Kenmerken:
 Overdrukventiel
 Ventielen
 Inflator
16/06/2013Materiaal 12
 Manometer
◦ Doel: Druk in fles meten en aangeven
 Dieptemeter
◦ Doel: Diepte aangeven
 Duiklamp
◦ Doel: Kleur brengen en zichtbaarheid vergroten
◦ Types:
 Klassieke gloeilamp
 HID-lamp
 Led-lamp
16/06/2013Materiaal 14
 Buddylijn
◦ Doel: Bij elkaar houden van duikers
 Duikmes, duikschaar of lijnsnijder
◦ Doel: Bevrijdingswerktuig
 Duiktabel
◦ Doel: Planning en berkening van de duik
16/06/2013Materiaal 15
 Kompas
◦ Doel: Orientatie en richtingwijzer om figuren te
duiken
 Duikuurwerk
◦ Doel: Bijhouden van duiktijd (minutenring)
 Duiklog
◦ Doel: Aangeven van duiktijd en (maximale)
duikdiepte
16/06/2013Materiaal 16
 Duikcomputer
◦ Doel: Complete digitale aanduiding van alle
duikinformatie
◦ Berekenen van trappen!
◦ Types:
 Luchtgeïntegreerde
 Armconsole
 Polshorloge
16/06/2013Materiaal 17
◦ Verschillen op basis van:
 Functionaliteit
 Kwaliteit
 Kwaliteit van de algoritmes
 Fysieke kwaliteit
 Interface
16/06/2013Materiaal 18
 Spoelen met zuiver water
 Bewaren op droge, donkere plaats
 Controle op sluitingen en dichtingen
◦ Siliconenvet
 Onderhoud door deskundigen
16/06/2013Materiaal 19
Vragen, opmerkingen of varia???
Take care of your dive equipment...or it just
might take care of you!
16/06/2013Materiaal 20

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Materiaalcursus VDC

  • 3.  Duikbril ◦ Doel: Correct functioneren van de ogen ◦ Eigenschappen:  Safety glass  Ogen en neus omsluiten  Regelbare hoofdband  ...  Snorkel ◦ Doel: Ademhaling vergemakkelijken bij zwemmen ◦ Eigenschappen: 16/06/2013Materiaal 3
  • 4.  ± 40 cm en Ø ± 2cm  Kleppen en afdekking  Vinnen ◦ Doel: Voortstuwing onder water ◦ Eigenschappen:  Voldoende stijfheid  Overeenstemming met beenspieren  Zorgen voor voldoende voortstuwing en stabiliteit ◦ Types:  Volvoetsvinnen  Vinnen met afstelbare band 16/06/2013Materiaal 4
  • 5.  Loodgordel ◦ Doel: Compenseren van drijfvermogen ◦ Systemen:  Gordel (met gesp) + Loodblokken  Loodgordel met zakjes lood  Loodharnas  Geïntegreerd lood 16/06/2013Materiaal 5
  • 7.  Duikpak ◦ Doel: Isolatie tegen koude en bescherming tegen verwondingen ◦ Types:  Natpak (halfdroog pak):  Neopreen  Eén- of tweedelig  Droogpak:  Neopreen (crushed, compressed)  Trilaminaat  Rubber 16/06/2013Materiaal 7
  • 8.  Fles ◦ Doel: Gecompresseerde lucht meenemen onder water ◦ Kenmerken:  Materiaal: Staal, Aluminium, Carbon  Diverse inhouden  Kranen (draaiend/modulo)  Koppelingen (DIN/INT) ◦ Verplichte keuring!!! 16/06/2013Materiaal 8
  • 9.  Ontspanner ◦ Doel: Lucht geven op omgevingsdruk ◦ Eentraps  Tweetraps (Membraan / Piston) ◦ Eerste trap: 16/06/2013Materiaal 9
  • 10. 16/06/2013Materiaal 10 ◦ Tweede trap ◦ Flesdruk  Tussendruk ± 10 bar  Omgevingsdruk  Octopus ◦ Doel: Veilig opstijgen in geval van ademnood
  • 12.  Trimvest of BCD ◦ Doel: Uittrimmen van de duiker, controleren van drijfvermogen tijdens het duiken ◦ Types:  Klassieke jacket  Wing ◦ Kenmerken:  Overdrukventiel  Ventielen  Inflator 16/06/2013Materiaal 12
  • 13.  Manometer ◦ Doel: Druk in fles meten en aangeven  Dieptemeter ◦ Doel: Diepte aangeven  Duiklamp ◦ Doel: Kleur brengen en zichtbaarheid vergroten ◦ Types:  Klassieke gloeilamp  HID-lamp  Led-lamp 16/06/2013Materiaal 14
  • 14.  Buddylijn ◦ Doel: Bij elkaar houden van duikers  Duikmes, duikschaar of lijnsnijder ◦ Doel: Bevrijdingswerktuig  Duiktabel ◦ Doel: Planning en berkening van de duik 16/06/2013Materiaal 15
  • 15.  Kompas ◦ Doel: Orientatie en richtingwijzer om figuren te duiken  Duikuurwerk ◦ Doel: Bijhouden van duiktijd (minutenring)  Duiklog ◦ Doel: Aangeven van duiktijd en (maximale) duikdiepte 16/06/2013Materiaal 16
  • 16.  Duikcomputer ◦ Doel: Complete digitale aanduiding van alle duikinformatie ◦ Berekenen van trappen! ◦ Types:  Luchtgeïntegreerde  Armconsole  Polshorloge 16/06/2013Materiaal 17
  • 17. ◦ Verschillen op basis van:  Functionaliteit  Kwaliteit  Kwaliteit van de algoritmes  Fysieke kwaliteit  Interface 16/06/2013Materiaal 18
  • 18.  Spoelen met zuiver water  Bewaren op droge, donkere plaats  Controle op sluitingen en dichtingen ◦ Siliconenvet  Onderhoud door deskundigen 16/06/2013Materiaal 19
  • 19. Vragen, opmerkingen of varia??? Take care of your dive equipment...or it just might take care of you! 16/06/2013Materiaal 20

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Brildragers: Correctieglazen, kunststof montuur